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Nelson Mandela: A Life Of Arrest, Bans and Jailings

Nelson Mandela, Transvaal President and Deputy President of the banned ANC, was born in Umtata 46 years ago, the son of a prominent chief. In his early life he was fascinated with his people’s history and culture. After matriculating he went to Fort Hare where he was drawn into student politics. When Mandela was told that a marriage had been arranged for him at home, he fled to Johannesburg in 191. There he met Walter Sisulu, who introduced him to a legal to which Mandela became articled. His white employer helped Mandela to become an attorney. Mandela believed that Africans in South Africa were one people as far as their interests and destiny were concerned. And in 1944 he joined the African National Congress. With Oliver Tambo and others, he founded the vigorous ANC Youth League. Tambo and Mandela eventually went into legal practice s partners in their our firm. In 1952, Mandela became Transvaal President of the ANC under Chief Albert Luthuli, a man he much admired. Since then his life has been a succession of arrests, bans and terms in jail. He was held as an organiser of the Defiance Campaign, he was called upon to resign from Congress, he was confined to Johannesburg, prohibited from gatherings and, in effect, silenced. In 1961 he went underground. Early in 1962 Mandela left the country and toured Africa before before visiting England where he met the late Hugh Gaitskell, then leader of the Labour Party, and Jo Grimond, Liberal Party leader. On his return to South Africa he was jailed for five years for leaving the country without a passport and inciting people to strike. He is the No 1 accused in the Rivonia Trial. Twice married, Mandela has five children. His second wife, Winnie, daughter of Transkei Minister of Agriculture Columbus Madikizela, shares his dedication. She is prohibited from attending gatherings and confined to Johannesburg. Story taken from Drum Magazine June 1964 ©BAHA

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    Image Number: dm2000012415
    Title: Treason Trial
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012415:SAED:POLITICS:SEP1957 - Treason Trial - This is how the Drill Hall was set up for the trial. The trial started on December 19, 1956. As the biggest case in South Africa's history lumbered to the end of its first stage this August 1957, the 156 accused men and women wondered how many of them would be back in court again. The 156 national leaders had first appeared at a preparatory examination into treason at the end of 1956, in the specially constructed court at the Drill Hall, Johannesburg; they had spent their lives in and out of court for most of 1957; and they could now see the possibility of the same prospect for the third calendar year, 1958, if they were committed for trial in the Supreme Court. (Photograph by Drum photographer � Baileys Archive) neg Treason file
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Drill Hall, Johannesburg, South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5746 x 3753
    Media Id: 43_887
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, September, articles, Treason Trial, Pretoria, Gauteng, treason, apartheid, freedom fighters, trials, 1957, 1950s, Drill Hall,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2001022603
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001022603:GCP:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:20SEP1970 - Miss Winnie Mandela at her house in Orlando. Day Of Tears And Joy. The Terrorist Act trial. Mr Justice Viljoen handed down an 84-page judgement when he cleared 19 of the accused and rejected the application for freedom by the 20th Benjamin Sello Ramotse. The 19 made their application on the ground that the charges they were facing were similar to those of which they were acquitted by Mr Justice Bekker on February 16, 1970. They claimed they could not be tried twice for the same offences. They were acquitted because charges in the first trial under the Suppression of Communism Act, were very much the same as those in the present Terrorism Act. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1940 x 2980
    Media Id: 43_209
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: personality, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, women, vertical, apartheid, September, 1970, Winnie Mandela, Orlando, beauty, black African woman, 1970s,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2001022611
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001022611:GCP:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:11DEC1956 - After The Ball Was Over - Miss Winnie Mandela student at Hofmeyer school of Studies in Johannesburg. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2480 x 3023
    Media Id: 43_913
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, December, Winnie Mandela, vertical, 1956, 1950s, Johannesburg, Gauteng, black African woman, beautiful, buffets, parties,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2001022608
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001022608:GCP:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:11AUG1963 - Chief Sabata at Orlando West with his sister Samile and Mrs Winnie Mandela. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3010 x 1950
    Media Id: 44_190
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1960s, August, Chief Sabata, Samile Sabata, Winnie Mandela, black African women, black African man, Orlando, Johannesburg, Gauteng, table, eating,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2000111416
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000111416:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, neg P3
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1950 x 3030
    Media Id: 43_1570
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, December, vertical, personality, politics, 1963, Winnie Mandela, Rivonia, Rivonia Trial, traditional dress, protests, apartheid, 1960s,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2000020108
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020108:GCP:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:WOMEN:1MAY1955 - 21 Women in Court - The charge: taking part in 'Boycott Disturbances' - Nelson Mandela who is representing the women in court is addressing them before the court appearance. The Alberton magistrate court was packed to the windows, when 21 women appeared before Mr Odendaal on charges of public disturbance. It is alleged that the women took part in disturbances that arose as a result of a boycott of the Bantu Education Act at Natalspruit on April 13.It was also alleged that the women took part in disturbing the public peace by roaring, shouting, making noises and quarelling, thereby collecting a crowd, or by other riotous behaviour. The women pleaded not guilty. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives) passes, women's march neg 622
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5480 x 3522
    Media Id: 43_52
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Alberton Magistrate's Court, Gauteng, May, 1955, 1950s, Nelson Mandela, black African man, black African women, Bantu Education Act, apartheid, public disturbances,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2000012407
    Title: Treason Trial Halts
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012407:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:NOV58 - Treason Trial Halts - Nelson Mandela, Aziz Pahad and Winnie Mandela outside the court. October 13, 1958 - the mild, cloudy Pretoria morning on which the most sensational of things happened for the 91 men and women of all races facing a charge of high treason. Mr Pirow, leader of the Crown team at the trial, rose to his feet, touched a colleague who was still addressing the court, and brought the microphone to his mouth. "Your Lordship, I withdraw the indictment against the accused," he said in his hoarse voice. The height of the trial's drama had come. Up in the packed non-white gallery, black faces lit up and swung round to take swift looks at the judges, still wondering if they had heard right. Out in the street, where spectators and photographers were pressing on the accused, shouts of "Africa" rang high and firm, victory handshakes spelled the day's relief. (Photograph by Drum photographer � Baileys Archive) neg Treason file
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5396 x 3534
    Media Id: 43_189
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Nelson Mandela, courts, Drill Hall, articles, Treason Trial, Pretoria, Gauteng, treason, apartheid, freedom fighters, trials, Winnie Mandela, Aziz Pahad, crowds, supporters, African National Congress, November, 1950s, 1958, black African people,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2000033131
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000033131:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:1990's - Nelson Mandela, Alfred Nzo and other African Statesmen on a visit to Ghana with Jerry Rawlings. (Photograph Unknown)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3661 x 2480
    Media Id: 42_673
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Africa, Alfred Nzo, Drum Magazine, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Nelson Mandela, Ghana, African history, 1990s, crowds, Jerry Rawlings, waving,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2000111410
    Title: South Africa goes on Trial
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000111410:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela Mandela's mother. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, police
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1940 x 2970
    Media Id: 43_742
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: December, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Palace of Justice, vertical, 1963, 1960s, sabotage trials, Winnie Mandela, supporters, courts, apartheid, freedom fighters, anti-apartheid, Rivonia, Rivonia Trial, Gauteng, Pretoria,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2003120911
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003120911:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela Mandela's mother. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, police
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1893 x 2730
    Media Id: 43_1020
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1963, December, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, vertical, 1960s, Rivonia Trial, Rivonia, Gauteng, Winnie Mandela, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, courts, Pretoria, supporters, crowds, Palace of Justice, police, lawyers, mothers,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2004011502
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2004011502:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:WOMEN:MAY1961 - Fourteen Hundred Delegates From All Over South Africa Went To Maritzburg, Where They Sounded A New And Powerful Call For Unity - Nelson Mandela. The odds were all against success, and yet the outcome was a triumph, an indication of a new spirit of resolve which has emerged among the African people. Few meetings can have been preceded by so many unfavorouble omens as the the All-In-Africa Conference at Maritzburg. There was a ban on the two main political organisations, the round ups and the imprisonment of leaders, the last minute withrawal of some Liberal Party and Ex-P.A.C. men, the difficulty of finding accomodation for delegates, the problems with transport . There was the decision to change the hall after tape recording wires were reported to have been found in the original venue. Yet despite all this, 1 4000 delegates from all over the Union got to Maritzburg and many of them slept out in the veld because there was no other place
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2924 x 1864
    Media Id: 42_710
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, apartheid, women, politics, protests, May, 1961, Pietermaritzburg, Maritzburg, ANC, Nelson Mandela, 1960s,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2003082603
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003082603:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:WOMEN:24OCT1965 - When Winnie Was A Dairy Maid - Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (Photograph by Alf Kumalo BAHA), Nomzamo
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2030 x 3050
    Media Id: 43_945
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: October, personality, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, politics, vertical, 1965, Winnie Mandela, black African woman, ANC, apartheid, beauty, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, 1960s, colour image ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2000020205
    Title: Nelson Mandela and Ruth First
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020205:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS: - Nelson Mandela Chatting to Ruth First. (Photograph by Drum Photographer @ Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 3524 x 3543
    Media Id: 69_213
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Paul Kruger Street, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Nelson Mandela, square, September, 1958, 1950s, Pretoria, Gauteng, Treason Trial, freedom fighters, apartheid, anti-apartheid, synagogues, courts, Ruth First,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2006120704
    Title: Treason gets off to a surprise start
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2006120704:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:SEP1958 - The crown verus 91 - Treason gets off to a surprise start - Treason trial in Pretoria at the old synagogue in Paul Kruger Street, which was converted into a court. The Hungry: defendants Mrs S.Bunting, N. Mandela A.Kathrada during lunch break. (Photograph by Drum Photographer @ Baileys Archives)ANC
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5693 x 3700
    Media Id: 42_948
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, A. Kathrada, Nelson Mandela, Mrs. S. Bunting, Pretoria, lunch, eating, treason, trials, Paul Kruger Street, September, 1958, 1950s,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm1999072318
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM1999072318:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:BOXING:1957 - Nelson Mandela with champion Jerry Moloi during the Treason Trial. Mandela used to spar after sitting in the dock all day, for relaxation and recreation. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4482 x 4409
    Media Id: 69_649
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Nelson Mandela, square, Bob Gosani, 1957, 1950s, boxers, boxing (sports), black African men, Jerry Moloi,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2000020206
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020206:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:1955 - Nelson Mandela with Peter Nthite, another Youth League leader in the African National Congress. During lunch break at the Treason Trial in Pretoria behind the synagogue. (Photograph by Peter Magubane @ Baileys Archives) ANC
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2017 x 2850
    Media Id: 43_267
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, black African men, vertical, 1955, 1950s, Peter Magubane, Pretoria, ANC, Nelson Mandela, Gauteng, Peter Nthite,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2003120912
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003120912:GCP:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:20SEP1970 - Day Of Tears And Joy - The Terrorist Act trial. Winnie Mandela holding a child. Mr Justice Viljoen handed down an 84-page judgement when he cleared 19 of the accused and rejected the application for freedom by the 20th Benjamin Sello Ramotse. The 19 made their application on the ground that the charges they were facing were similar to those of which they were acquitted by Mr Justice Bekker on February 16, 1970. They claimed they could not be tried twice for the same offences. They were acquitted because charges in the first trial under the Suppression of Communism Act, were very much the same as those in the present Terrorism Act. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2712 x 1845
    Media Id: 43_659
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, September, 1970, 1970s, Treason Trial, Winnie Mandela, crowds, black African women, black African men, happy,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2000090409
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000090409:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:SEP1963 - After The Trial, Sabotage - I'll Never Forget Rivonia - The voices of the crowd raised in song outside the Palace of Justice on Verdict Day (11 June) in the Rivonia Trial at Pretoria ... the priest who led them in song as they waited for the judgement ... and the way they burst into 'Nkosi Sikelela' as Winnie Mandela appeared on the steps. The bewildered look on the face of the old Mrs Mandela - Nelson's mother who had come all the way from Umtata to hear her son found guilty of sabotage and sentenced to life inprisonment. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1890 x 2930
    Media Id: 43_460
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1963, September, vertical, 1960s, sabotage trials, Rivonia, Pretoria, Gauteng, courthouses, Winnie Mandela, crowds, white African people, black African people,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2000012521
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012521:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:BOXING:SEP1957 - Treason: End of Round One - To keep fit, Nelson Mandela, solicitor, was at Jerry Moloi's boxing gym at Orlando every evening. He's shadow-sparring with Moloi (right) a professional featherweight. As the biggest case in South Africa's history lumbered to the end of its first stage this August 1957, the 156 accused men and women wondered how many of them would be back in court again. The 156 national leaders had first appeared at a preparatory examination into treason at the end of 1956, in the specially constructd court at the Drill Hall, Johannesburg; they had spent their lives in and out of court for most of 1957; and they could now see the possibility of the same prospect for the third calendar year, 1958, if they were committed for trial in the Supreme Court. (Photograph by Drum photographer � Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Jerry Moloi's boxing gym
    Pixel Size: 4440 x 4470
    Media Id: 44_123
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Boxing, personality, politics, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, September, 1957, Nelson Mandela, Jerry Moloi, ANC, 1950s,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2000121319
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000121319:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS: :SEP1970 - Winnie Mandela at a party to celebrate the release of 19 detainees by Viljoen.The Terrorist Act trial. Winnie Mandela with Joyce Sikhakhane. Mr Justice Viljoen handed down an 84-page judgement when he cleared 19 of the accused and rejected the application for freedom by the 20th Benjamin Sello Ramotse. The 19 made their application on the ground that the charges they were facing were similar to those of which they were acquitted by Mr Justice Bekker on February 16, 1970. They claimed they could not be tried twice for the same offences. They were acquitted because charges in the first trial under the Suppression of Communism Act, were very much the same as those in the present Terrorism Act. (Photograph by Ralph Ndawo © Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1500 x 3154
    Media Id: 43_1434
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, 1970, South African history, black and white image, September, politics, vertical, Winnie Mandela, dancing, celebrating, 1970s,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2001022601
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001022601:GCP:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:12AUG1962 - Reunion was in the cells - Attractive Mrs Winnie Mandela, the wife of Nelson Mandela, who had a brief reunion with her husband in the cells on Wednesday. For two days Mrs Mandela has not been to work. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1943 x 2951
    Media Id: 44_137
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, reading, vertical, August, 1962, 1960s, black African woman, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2000041410
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM20000414010:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:MAY1961- Fourteen Hundred Delegates From South Africa Went To Maritzburg, Where They Sounded A New And Powerful Call For Unit - Mandela Talks - The odds were all against success, and yet the outcome was a triumph, an indication of a new spirit of resolve which has emerged among the the African people. Few meetings can have been preceeded by by so many unfavourable omens as the All-In Africa Conference at Maritzburg. (Photograph by Drum photographer Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3359 x 4369
    Media Id: 43_1219
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, vertical, May, 1961, 1960s, Nelson Mandela, black African men, public addresses, ANC, African National Congress, All in Africa Conference,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2000020204
    Title: Treason Trial Gets Off To A Suprise Star
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020204:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:SEP1958 - The crown verus 91 - Treason gets off to a suprise start - Nelson Mandela during a tea/lunch break. Treason trial in Pretoria at the old synagogue in Paul Kruger Street, which was converted into a court. The Hungry: defendants Mrs S.Bunting and N. Mandela have a bite while friends look on (Photograph by Drum Photographer @ Baileys Archives)ANC, Indian Congress
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: old synagogue in Paul Kruger Street
    Pixel Size: 4639 x 4668
    Media Id: 69_454
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Mrs. S. Bunting, Paul Kruger Street, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, lunch breaks, square, September, 1958, 1950s, Pretoria, Gauteng, Treason Trial, freedom fighters, apartheid, anti-apartheid, synagogues, courts, Nelson Mandela,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2001022609
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001022609:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:SEP1962 - My Man - By Winnie Mandela As Told To Nathaniel Nakasa. Whatever she wears, Winie adds her own elegance. You see her with baby Zinziswa here. "The people are like members of my family now. They are in my house everyday.The speaker was Winnie Mandela." (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1242 x 2961
    Media Id: 43_1080
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, ANC, personality, black and white image, South African history, Drum Magazine, politics, South Africa, September, 1962, 1960s, Winnie Mandela, black African woman, Mother and child, Zinziswa Mandela,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2000022204
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000022204:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:SEP1963 - After The Trial, Sabotage - I'll Never Forget Rivonia - The voices of the crowd raised in song outside the Palace of Justice on Verdict Day (11 June) in the Rivonia Trial at Pretoria ... the priest who led them in song as they waited for the judgement ... and the way they burst into 'Nkosi Sikelela' as Winnie Mandela appeared on the steps. The bewildered look on the face of the old Mrs Mandela - Nelson's mother who had come all the way from Umtata to hear her son found guilty of sabotage and sentenced to life inprisonment. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
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    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2000012517
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012517:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:BOXING:SEP1957 - Treason: End of Round One - To keep fit, Nelson Mandela, solicitor, was at Jerry Moloi's boxing gym at Orlando every evening. He's shadow-sparring with Moloi (right) a professional featherweight. As the biggest case in South Africa's history lumbered to the end of its first stage this August 1957, the 156 accused men and women wondered how many of them would be back in court again. The 156 national leaders had first appeared at a preparatory examination into treason at the end of 1956, in the specially constructd court at the Drill Hall, Johannesburg; they had spent their lives in and out of court for most of 1957; and they could now see the possibility of the same prospect for the third calendar year, 1958, if they were committed for trial in the Supreme Court. (Photograph by Drum photographer © Baileys Archive)
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    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2001121001
    Title: Treason Trial Gets Off To A Suprise Start
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001121001:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:SEP1958 - The Crown Versus 91 - Treason Trial Gets Off To A Suprise Start. The defendents: Nelson Mandela comes to Pretoria with others on a special bus from Jo'burg. It is the end of many months of waiting, the beginning of yet another journey. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
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    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
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    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2000111401
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000111401:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela with Nelson Mandela's mother outside the palace of justice. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest
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    Model Release: No
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    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012519:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:BOXING:SEP1957 - Treason: End of Round One - To keep fit, Nelson Mandela, solicitor, was at Jerry Moloi's boxing gym at Orlando every evening. He's shadow-sparring with Moloi (right) a professional featherweight. As the biggest case in South Africa's history lumbered to the end of its first stage this August 1957, the 156 accused men and women wondered how many of them would be back in court again. The 156 national leaders had first appeared at a preparatory examination into treason at the end of 1956, in the specially constructd court at the Drill Hall, Johannesburg; they had spent their lives in and out of court for most of 1957; and they could now see the possibility of the same prospect for the third calendar year, 1958, if they were committed for trial in the Supreme Court. (Photograph by Drum photographer � Baileys Archive)
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    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2001070502
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Stories
    Description: DM2001070502:SAED:STORY:POLITICS:MAY1980 - Zinzi Mandela, My Visit To Robben Island - ( BAHA)
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    Keywords: vertical, text, Africa, 1980s, Nelson Mandela, Robben Island, advertisements, articles, Drum Magazine, shoes, afro style, fashion,
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2000111407
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000111407:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest
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    Image Number: dm2000111402
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000111402:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela with Nelson Mandela's mother outside the palace of justice. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, Winnie with Zinzi and Zenani
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    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2001022606
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001022606:GCP:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:20SEP1970 - Trial of the 22 - Day Of Tears And Joy - For Winnie Mandela - The happiness of holding a baby again after 16 months. Mrs Mandela, who had'nt seen a baby since her arrest in May last year, clutches little Paul Dlamini outside court after she had been freed. Paul is the grand-daughter of Winnie's co-accused Martha Dlamini, and was born on February 16, the day the 22 were acquited and then rearrested. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
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    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2001022612
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001022612:GCP:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY :19SEP1970 - Miss Winnie Mandela with a neighbour at her house in Orlando. Day Of Tears And Joy. The Terrorist Act trial. Mr Justice Viljoen handed down an 84-page judgement when he cleared 19 of the accused and rejected the application for freedom by the 20th Benjamin Sello Ramotse. The 19 made their application on the ground that the charges they were facing were similar to those of which they were acquitted by Mr Justice Bekker on February 16, 1970. They claimed they could not be tried twice for the same offences. They were acquitted because charges in the first trial under the Suppression of Communism Act, were very much the same as those in the present Terrorism Act. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
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    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2000020107
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020107:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:JUN1955 - The shut-down on African education - Nelson Mandela outside the Bantu Education Building - A Black cloud is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in on centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act has arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Goverments reply? numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on April 25 have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school - going population outside school has thus been increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty classes. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives) n
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    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2004011503
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2004011503:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:WOMEN:MAY1961 - Fourteen Hundred Delegates From All Over South Africa Went To Maritzburg, Where They Sounded A New And Powerful Call For Unity - Nelson Mandela. The odds were all against success, and yet the outcome was a triumph, an indication of a new spirit of resolve which has emerged among the African people. Few meetings can have been preceded by so many unfavorouble omens as the the All-In-Africa Conference at Maritzburg. There was a ban on the two main political organisations, the round ups and the imprisonment of leaders, the last minute withrawal of some Liberal Party and Ex-P.A.C. men, the difficulty of finding accomodation for delegates, the problems with transport . There was the decision to change the hall after tape recording wires were reported to have been found in the original venue. Yet despite all this, 1 4000 delegates from all over the Union got to Maritzburg and many of them slept out in the veld because there was no other place
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    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2006120703
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2006120703SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:SEP1958 - The crown verus 91 - Treason gets off to a surprise start - Treason trial in Pretoria at the old synagogue in Paul Kruger Street, which was converted into a court. The Hungry: defendants Mrs S.Bunting, N. Mandela A.Kathrada during lunch break. (Photograph by Drum Photographer @ Baileys Archives)ANC
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    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2000111408
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000111408:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, journalists, media
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    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2004011304
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2004011304:SAED:SOCIAL:POLTICS:MAY1961 - Fourteen Hundred Delegates From All Over South Africa Went To Pietermaritzburg, Where They Sounded A New And Powerful Call For Unity - Mandela talks. Ex ANC leader calls for a non-racial constitution in SA. "We should emerge from this conference with the fullest preparations for a fully reprsentative multiracial national convention. From this conference will come the foundation of a fully democratic government," he told the gathering. Crowded out. No room inside at this session. Friends keep them informed of talks. (Photograph by G.R. Naidoo or Ranjith Kally BAHA) ANC, adopt the armed struggle
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    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2000020210
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020210:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:NOV 1958 – Treason Trial Halts – Nelson Mandela with Moses Kotane (left) beam out of the court in seconds. For the moment there is nothing that can worry them. October 13, 1958 the mild, cloudy Pretoria morning on which the most sensational of things happened for the 91 men and women of all races facing a charge of high treason. Mr Pirow, leader of the Crown team at the trial, rose to his feet, touched a colleague who was still addressing the court, and brought the microphone to his mouth. \"Your Lordship, I withdraw the indictment against the accused,\" he said in his hoarse voice. The height of the trial's drama had come. Up in the packed non-white gallery, black faces lit up and swung round to take swift looks at the judges, still wondering if they had heard right. Out in the street, where spectators and photographers were pressing on the accused, shouts of \"Africa\" rang high and firm, victory handshakes spelled the day's relief. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
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    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2001022607
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001022607:GCP:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:20SEP1970 - Day Of Tears And Joy - The Terrorist Act trial. Winnie Mandela with Joyce Sikhakhane. Mr Justice Viljoen handed down an 84-page judgement when he cleared 19 of the accused and rejected the application for freedom by the 20th Benjamin Sello Ramotse. The 19 made their application on the ground that the charges they were facing were similar to those of which they were acquitted by Mr Justice Bekker on February 16, 1970. They claimed they could not be tried twice for the same offences. They were acquitted because charges in the first trial under the Suppression of Communism Act, were very much the same as those in the present Terrorism Act. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
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    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2003082604
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003082604:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:WOMEN:1960s - Winnie Madikizela-Mandela - (Photograph by Alf Kumalo BAHA), Nomzamo
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    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2003120913
    Title: South Africa goes on Trial
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003120913::SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela and her sister. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo BAHA) protest, neg P3
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    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2004011505
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2004011505:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:WOMEN:MAY1961 - Fourteen Hundred Delegates From All Over South Africa Went To Maritzburg, Where They Sounded A New And Powerful Call For Unity - Nelson Mandela. The odds were all against success, and yet the outcome was a triumph, an indication of a new spirit of resolve which has emerged among the African people. Few meetings can have been preceded by so many unfavorouble omens as the the All-In-Africa Conference at Maritzburg. There was a ban on the two main political organisations, the round ups and the imprisonment of leaders, the last minute withrawal of some Liberal Party and Ex-P.A.C. men, the difficulty of finding accomodation for delegates, the problems with transport . There was the decision to change the hall after tape recording wires were reported to have been found in the original venue. Yet despite all this, 1 4000 delegates from all over the Union got to Maritzburg and many of them slept out in the veld because there was no other place
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    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000111418:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, traditioan wear, neg P3
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    Description: DM2001022602:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:SEP1970 - Winnie Mandela at a party to celebrate the release of 19 detainees by Viljoen.The Terrorist Act trial. Winnie Mandela with Joyce Sikhakhane. Mr Justice Viljoen handed down an 84-page judgement when he cleared 19 of the accused and rejected the application for freedom by the 20th Benjamin Sello Ramotse. The 19 made their application on the ground that the charges they were facing were similar to those of which they were acquitted by Mr Justice Bekker on February 16, 1970. They claimed they could not be tried twice for the same offences. They were acquitted because charges in the first trial under the Suppression of Communism Act, were very much the same as those in the present Terrorism Act. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
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    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2001022604
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001022604:GCP:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY :19SEP1970 - Miss Winnie Mandela at her house in Orlando. Day Of Tears And Joy. The Terrorist Act trial. Mr Justice Viljoen handed down an 84-page judgement when he cleared 19 of the accused and rejected the application for freedom by the 20th Benjamin Sello Ramotse. The 19 made their application on the ground that the charges they were facing were similar to those of which they were acquitted by Mr Justice Bekker on February 16, 1970. They claimed they could not be tried twice for the same offences. They were acquitted because charges in the first trial under the Suppression of Communism Act, were very much the same as those in the present Terrorism Act. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
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    Model Release: No
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    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003082601:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:WOMEN:24OCT1965 - When Winnie Was A Dairy Maid - Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (Photograph by Alf Kumalo BAHA), Nomzamo
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    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2001022605
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001022605:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:SEP1970 - Mrs Winnie Mandela at home in Orlando West. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
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    Model Release: No
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    Description: DM2000033132:GHANA:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:NODATE - Nelson Mandela on his visit to Ghana with, General rawlings. (Photograph Unknown)
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    Media Id: 44_93
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    Keywords: General Rawlings, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Nelson Mandela, Ghana, African history, black African men, black African women, traditional dress, smiling,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2004071201
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2004071201:GCPLR:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:11DEC1956 - After The Ball Was Over - Miss Winnie Mandela student at Hofmeyer school of Studies in Johannesburg. (Photograph by Bob Gosani BAHA) neg T74
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Hofmeyer school of Studies
    Pixel Size: 1970 x 1860
    Media Id: 43_1456
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1956, square, December, 1950s, Winnie Mandela, Johannesburg, Gauteng, black African women, crockery,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000081403
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000081403:GCP:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:20SEP1970 - Day Of Tears And Joy - The Terrorist Act trial. Winnie Mandela with Joyce Sikhakhane, Zinzi and Mrs Iris Xaba, Winnie's sister. Mr Justice Viljoen handed down an 84-page judgement when he cleared 19 of the accused and rejected the application for freedom by the 20th Benjamin Sello Ramotse. The 19 made their application on the ground that the charges they were facing were similar to those of which they were acquitted by Mr Justice Bekker on February 16, 1970. They claimed they could not be tried twice for the same offences. They were acquitted because charges in the first trial under the Suppression of Communism Act, were very much the same as those in the present Terrorism Act. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
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    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2980 x 1925
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Joyce Sikhakhane, Zinzi Mandela, September, 1970, 1970s, Terrorist Act Trial, Winnie Mandela, Iris Xaba, black African women, black African children,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0065_011.tif
    Title: Political Predikant
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110318:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1955 - Political Predikant -Predikant N.B Tantsi with Other Predikant - Minister of the AME Church and after moving to Lady Selborne, he was made the Transvaal chaplain for Congress. And he held this position till the Defiance Campaign in June 1952, when he was elected Acting President of the Transvaal Congress as the President. Nelson Mandela was involved in active Defiance. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 3309 x 3269
    Media Id: 146_6
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2003120908
    Title: South Africa goes on Trial
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003120908:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2703 x 1832
    Media Id: 44_175
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1963, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, December, 1960s, Rivonia Trial, Rivonia, Gauteng, Winnie Mandela, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, courts, Pretoria, supporters, crowds, Palace of Justice, police, lawyers,
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2000012801
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012801:SAED:POLITIC:PERSONALITY:FEB1952 - At Bloemfontein Africans choose between Congress and Convetion - In mid December in Batho location, Bloemfontein, the African National Congress held what may prove to be its most important session since its foundation nearly fourty years ago. It was the first meeting since the abolition of the natives Representative Council, and many outspoken and important decisions were made. The 1951 Congress may well be looked back on as a turning point in the History of Congress. At the same time, in a nearby hall in the same location, the All-Africa Convention, a rival organisation, held a lively and interesting conference. In the years to come, which of these two groups will have the greatest say in the shaping of this countries future? Although the official history of the African National Congress dates back to 1912, the organisation itself actually came into being a little before Union when the Africans, realising that the Treaty of Vereeniging
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    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1830 x 1960
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, February, square, 1950s, Bloemfontein, Free State, African National Congress, ANC, Batho township, speech, Nelson Mandela, meetings,
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2003120910
    Title: South Africa goes on Trial
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003120910:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Protesters outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
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    Pixel Size: 2788 x 1872
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1963, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, December, 1960s, Rivonia Trial, Rivonia, Gauteng, Winnie Mandela, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, courts, Pretoria, supporters, crowds, Palace of Justice, police, lawyers,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2000111406
    Title: South Africa goes on Trial
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000111406:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - The crowd outside court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest,police with dogs at the back of a truck neg P3
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
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    Pixel Size: 3000 x 1940
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: horizontal, black and white image, South African history, Africa, South Africa, December, Drum Magazine, 1963, 1960s, sabotage trials, Winnie Mandela, courts, supporters, apartheid, freedom fighters, anti-apartheid, Rivonia, Rivonia Trial, Pretoria, Gauteng, police, police dogs, trucks,
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2000041412
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000041412:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:MAY1961- Fourteen Hundred Delegates From South Africa Went To Maritzburg, Where They Sounded A New And Powerful Call For Unit - Mandela Talks - The odds were all against success, and yet the outcome was a triumph, an indication of a new spirit of resolvewhich has emerged among the the African people. Few meetings can have been precedded by by so many unfavourable omens as the All-In Africa Conference at Maritzburg. (Photograph by Drum photographer Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
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    Pixel Size: 2621 x 2090
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: May, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, apartheid, politics, 1961, Pietermaritzburg, All in Africa Conference, 1960s,
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2003120909
    Title: South Africa goes on Trial
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003120909:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Protesters outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo BAHA) indian women wearing saris
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
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    Pixel Size: 2796 x 1876
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1963, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, December, 1960s, Rivonia Trial, Rivonia, Gauteng, Winnie Mandela, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, courts, Pretoria, supporters, crowds, Palace of Justice, police, lawyers,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020803
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020803:SAED:SPORT:PRESONALITY:JUL1955 - Be-Bop Goes Boxing - Oliver Tambo at a boxing match. Our boxing writer, J.A. Maimane, was unable to cover the title fight. So we sent music writer Todd Matshikiza, a real jazz-man, to his first boxing match. And got the funniest boxing story yet. The first bloody match was between Sydney Lekwape and John Monokoane, Bantamweights. A lazy unbalanced fight in which the two boxers were obviously not matched properly. I was'nt impressed with boxing after that fight. "Legalised murder," as someone once put it. And there were lawyers witnessing the match! I said to myself when I saw them, Shucks, these fellows Nelson Mandela and Oliver Tambo are actually enjoying this cruel sport (Photograph by Drum Photographer @ Baileys Archives) Todd Matshikiza
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    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: July, 1952, Drum Magazine, Africa, black and white image, square, African history, 1950s, Boxing,
    Model Release: No
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    X
    Image Number: dm2000050306
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000050306:POLTICS:POLITICS:MAY1961 - Fourteen Hundred Delegates From All Over South Africa Went To Maritzburg, Where They Sounded A New And Powerful Call For Unity - Nelson Madela. The odds were all against success, and yet the outcome was a triumph, an indication of a new spirit of resolve which has emerged among the African people. Few meetings can have been preceded by so many unfavorouble omens as the the All-In-Africa Conference at Maritzburg. There was a ban on the two main political organisations, the round ups and the imprisonment of leaders, the last minute withrawal of some Liberal Party and Ex-P.A.C. men, the difficulty of finding accomodation for delegates, the problems with transport . There was the decision to change the hall after tape recording wires were reported to have been found in the original venue. Yet despite all this, 1 4000 delegates from all over the Union got to Maritzburg and many of them slept out in the veld because there was no other place for them to
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    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2806 x 2111
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Nelson Mandela, activists, freedom fighters, ANC, political leaders, All in Africa Conference, 1961, May, 1960s, sheltering,
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2000111405
    Title: South Africa goes on Trial
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000111405:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest,police with dogs at the back of a truck neg P3
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
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    Pixel Size: 2940 x 1970
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Rivonia Trial, horizontal, black and white image, South African history, Africa, December, South Africa, Drum Magazine, 1963, 1960s, sabotage trials, Winnie Mandela, supporters, courts, apartheid, freedom fighters, anti-apartheid, Rivonia, Pretoria, Gauteng, Palace of Justice, protesters, police, police dogs,
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2000111404
    Title: South Africa goes on Trial
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000111404:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, Winnie with Zinzi and Zenani two uniformed police,police with police dogs at the back of a truck neg P3
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    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: December, horizontal, black and white image, South African history, Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, 1963, 1960s, sabotage trials, Winnie Mandela, courts, supporters, apartheid, freedom fighters, anti-apartheid, Rivonia, Rivonia Trial, Gauteng, Palace of Justice, daughters, police, police dogs, trucks,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020902
    Title: Oliver Tambo playing soccer
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020902:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:NOV1953 - Political Football - Oliver Reginald Tambo - Non-white political leaders, banned from doing much else, enjoy a lively game of soccer. Nimble Attorney (with the ball) Oliver Tambo, of the firm Mandela and Tambo, guides the ball through the propper channels. The backroom boy of Congress was one of the veterans' star turns. Non-white politicians are complaining of being kicked around, and being used as 'political football': so the other day they decided to do a bit of kicking around themselves, and got down to some 'strickly recreational' football at Mia's farm, near Johannesburg. "The most remarkable game I've ever seen,"was the comment of Dan Twala, the referee of the match, which was between Veterans and Youth. Most of the Veterans were banned men (though some political veterans had been banned even from playing football) Veterans of course won 1-0, after half an hour's devastating play. (Photo
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    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 1896 x 1659
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, personality, politics, November, 1953, 1950s, Oliver Tambo, political leaders, activists, freedom fighters, Johannesburg, Gauteng, sportsfields, kicking,
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: BHA0065_010.tif
    Title: Political Predikant
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110317:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1955 - Political Predikant - Predikant N.B Tantsi - Minister of the AME Church and after moving to Lady Selborne, he was made the Transvaal chaplain for Congress. And he held this position till the Defiance Campaign in June 1952, when he was elected Acting President of the Transvaal Congress as the President. Nelson Mandela was involved in active Defiance. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
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    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3252 x 5002
    Media Id: 146_1
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm1999072316
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM1999072316:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story of Defiance - Three months ago the first groups in the Defiance Campaigne went into action, after a year of planning and preparation. The campaign, which aims to defy six unjust laws of the country, has been denounced by the Prime Minister, Dr Malan. Since December 1951, when Dr Moroka, President of the African National Congress, demanded the repeal of the unjust laws at Bloemfontein, events have moved swiftly. (Photograph by Drum photographer Baileys Archive) Mandela, ANC
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    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
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    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2000041413
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000041413:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:MAY1961- Fourteen Hundred Delegates From South Africa Went To Maritzburg, Where They Sounded A New And Powerful Call For Unit - Mandela Talks - The odds were all against success, and yet the outcome was a triumph, an indication of a new spirit of resolve which has emerged among the the African people. Few meetings can have been precedded by by so many unfavourable omens as the All-In Africa Conference at Maritzburg. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archive)
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    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: May, apartheid, Drum Magazine, South Africa, politics, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1961, Pietermaritzburg, All in Africa Conference, 1960s,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2003120805
    Title: South Africa goes on Trial
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003120805:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, police with dogs
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    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
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    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2001070501
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Stories
    Description: DM2001070501:SAED:COVER:MAY1980 - Zinzi Mandela - ( BAHA)
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    Subcollections: Drum Stories
    Country: Zimbabwe
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    Credit: Drum Stories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2000111409
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Stories
    Description: DM2000111409:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo © Baileys Archives) protest, journalists, media
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    Credit: Drum Stories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: dm2003120919
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003120919:GCP:SOCIAL:POLITICS:DEMONSTRATION:JUL1961- Verwoerd v Mandela - Hear it is,the first comprehensive,detailed survey of the days of crisis from the Maritzburg conerence of March until May 29,30 and 31 the days of the Stay-at-Home and the republic celebration. Drum made a countrywide check for this survey. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
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    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1961, July, 1960s, Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, White African men, Coloured men, black African men, slogans,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000041411
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM20000414011:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:MAY1961- Fourteen Hundred Delegates From South Africa Went To Maritzburg, Where They Sounded A New And Powerful Call For Unit - Mandela Talks - The odds were all against success, and yet the outcome was a triumph, an indication of a new spirit of resolvewhich has emerged among the the African people. Few meetings can have been precedded by by so many unfavourable omens as the All-In Africa Conference at Maritzburg. (Photograph by Drum photographer Baileys Archive)
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, May, apartheid, politics, 1961, Pietermaritzburg, All in Africa Conference, 1960s,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2006120411
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2006120411:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:SEP 1958 - Crown Verus 91 - Treason gets off to a suprise start - Nelson Mandela during a tea/lunch break. Treason trial in Pretoria at the old synagogue in Paul Kruger Street, which was converted into a court. The Hungry: defendants Mrs Helen Joseph and friend during lunch break. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) ANC
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    Orientation: portrait
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    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: dm2003120806
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003120806:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives)
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    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
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    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1963, December, 1960s, Rivonia Trial, Rivonia, Gauteng, police, Winnie Mandela, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, courts, Pretoria, supporters, crowds, Palace of Justice, lawyers,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm1999072317
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Stories
    Description: DM1999072317:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story of Defiance - Three months ago the first groups in the Defiance Campaigne went into action, after a year of planning and preparation. The campaign, which aims to defy six unjust laws of the country, has been denounced by the Prime Minister, Dr Malan. Since December 1951, when Dr Moroka, President of the African National Congress, demanded the repeal of the unjust laws at Bloemfontein, events have moved swiftly. (Photograph by Drum photographer © Baileys Archive) Mandela, ANC
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    Subcollections: Drum Stories
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    Credit: Drum Stories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001022621
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Stories
    Description: DM2001022621:SAED:STORY:PERSONALITY:OCT1965 - When Winnie Was A Dairy Maid - Winnie Mandela ( BAHA)
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    Subcollections: Drum Stories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2680 x 3357
    Media Id: 75_42
    Credit: Drum Stories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
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    X
    Image Number: dm2000071001
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000071001:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:NOV1953 - Political Football - Oliver Reginald Tambo - Non-white political leaders, banned from doing much else, enjoy a lively game of soccer. Nimble Attorney (with the ball) Oliver Tambo, of the firm Mandela and Tambo, guides the ball through the propper channels. The backroom boy of Congress was one of the veterans' star turns. Non-white politicians are complaining of being kicked around, and being used as 'political football': so the other day they decided to do a bit of kicking around themselves, and got down to some 'strickly recreational' football at Mia's farm, near Johannesburg. "The most remarkable game I've ever seen,"was the comment of Dan Twala, the referee of the match, which was between Veterans and Youth. Most of the Veterans were banned men (though some political veterans had been banned even from playing football) Veterans of course won 1-0, after half an hour's devastating play. (Photo
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    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
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    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, November, personality, politics, 1953, soccer, Sport, Oliver Tambo, Johannesburg, political leaders, 1950s,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000111403
    Title: South Africa goes on Trial
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000111403:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, Winnie with Zinzi and Zenani
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2932 x 1913
    Media Id: 42_626
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: December, South Africa, Palace of Justice, horizontal, black and white image, South African history, Africa, Drum Magazine, 1963, 1960s, sabotage trials, Winnie Mandela, supporters, courts, apartheid, freedom fighters, anti-apartheid, Rivonia, Rivonia Trial, Pretoria, Gauteng,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2003120907
    Path: Africa Media Online / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003120907:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2796 x 1895
    Media Id: 43_1096
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1963, December, 1960s, Rivonia Trial, Rivonia, Gauteng, Winnie Mandela, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, courts, Pretoria, supporters, crowds, Palace of Justice, police, lawyers,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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Baileys African History Archive

2007/002089/23

PRIVACY POLICY

THIS PRIVACY POLICY (“POLICY”) GOVERNS THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION BY Baileys African History Archive IN CONNECTION WITH Baileys African History Archive’S ARCHIVE WEBSITE (“WEBSITE”) LOCATED AT http://baha.africamediaonline.com/. YOUR USE OF THE WEBSITE IS SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY. BY USING THIS WEBSITE, YOU SIGNIFY YOUR CONSENT TO PROCESSING OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PRIVACY POLICY.

Baileys African History Archive MAY AMEND THIS POLICY AT ANY TIME. AMENDED TERMS SHALL BE EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY UPON THE POSTING OF THE REVISED POLICY AND ANY SUBSEQUENT ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO THE WEBSITE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH AMENDED TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY TERM IN THIS POLICY, PLEASE DO NOT USE THIS WEBSITE.

This Agreement was last revised on [Revised date].
Enquiries: Bongi Maswanganyi

  1. PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTION AND USE
    1. Subject to consent, Baileys African History Archive collects, stores and uses information from Archive Content Subjects (persons whose personal information is determined from the digitisation or digital processing of records belonging to Baileys African History Archive) for the following purposes:
      1. to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive,
      2. to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise,
      3. to provide the Archive Content Subjects with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    2. We collect Personal Information from the following persons:
      1. natural persons over 18,
      2. natural persons under 18 with the consent of a competent person,
      3. juristic persons such as companies duly represented by a representative,
      4. people who send enquiries or requests to our contact email address.
    3. Categories of persons listed in clause 1.4 may include Website Users and Archive Content Subjects and in certain instances persons may categorised as both.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may also automatically collect and store non-personally identifiable information from Your use of the Website.
    5. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Website Users:
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. username and password,
      4. job description,
      5. organisation name,
      6. organisation type,
      7. organisation URL,
      8. email address,
      9. telephone number,
      10. mobile telephone number,
      11. facsimile number,
      12. address,
      13. city and province,
      14. postal code,
      15. country,
      16. type of organisation,
      17. the market the organisation serves,
      18. non-personal browsing habits and click patterns,
      19. IP address,
      20. purchasing information and buying patterns,
      21. any additional information necessary to deliver our services,
      22. details of responses to Your enquiries and any online communications between us and You, and
      23. any information provided to us by You.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Archive Content Subjects: 1.8.1 name,
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. date of birth,
      4. age,
      5. gender,
      6. race,
      7. language,
      8. culture,
      9. physical health,
      10. ethnic origin,
      11. education information,
      12. religion,
      13. disability,
      14. marital status,
      15. pregnancy,
      16. mental health,
      17. biometric information,
      18. location information,
      19. employment history,
      20. personal opinions, views or preferences,
      21. The views or opinions of another individual about the person;
      22. videos recordings,
      23. audio recordings,
      24. manuscripts,
      25. photographs, and
      26. any additional information that can form part of the archive of Baileys African History Archive.
    7. We may use cookies or other tracking technologies to collect information such as the pages You visit or the information You request. The Website hosting agents and/or service providers may automatically log Your “IP address” which is a unique identifier for Your computer and/or other access device. Such information collected is for aggregate purposes only.
  2. CONSENT TO PROCESS YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. If You are a Website User, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to greet the User when he/she accesses the Website, (ii) to inform the Website User of facts relating to his/her access and use of the Website as well as to assist with problems, (iii) to provide the Website User with access to the Website and the associated Website services, (iv) to provide the Website User with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news, and/or (v) to compile non-personal statistical information about browsing habits, click-patterns and access to the Website.
    2. If You are an Archive Content Subject, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive, (ii) to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise, and/or (iii) to provide the You with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    3. The processing of Your Personal Information shall include the collection, receipt, recording, organisation, collation, storage, updating or modification, retrieval, alteration, consultation, use; dissemination by means of transmission, distribution or making available in any other form; or merging, linking, as well as blocking, degradation, erasure or destruction of information.
    4. By using our Website, You represent that You are of the age of 18 or older or that you have necessary authorisation from a competent person and that you consent to Your Personal Information to be processed by Baileys African History Archive.
    5. You expressly consent to Baileys African History Archive retaining Your Personal Information once Your relationship with Baileys African History Archive has been terminated for: aggregate, statistical, reporting and historical purposes.
    6. In the event that You wish to revoke all consent pertaining to Your Personal Information and/or You would like Baileys African History Archive to remove and/or delete Your Personal Information entirely, You may contact Baileys African History Archive via email to bahapix@iafrica.com
  3. HANDLING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Baileys African History Archive endeavours to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to Baileys African History Archive pertaining to information and communications privacy including, but not limited to, the 1996 South African Constitution and the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (“the Act”). Baileys African History Archive applies the principles of protection of Personal Information under such Act and further legislation referred to in the Act.
    2. Baileys African History Archive seeks to ensure the quality, accuracy and confidentiality of Personal Information in its possession. You warrant that all personal information supplied by You is both true and correct at the time of provision. In the event of any aspect of Your personal information changing post submission, it is Your responsibility to immediately notify Baileys African History Archive of the said changes by email to Bongi Maswanganyi . You agree to indemnify and hold Baileys African History Archive, its officers, directors, employees, agents, and suppliers harmless from and against any claims, damages, actions and liabilities including without limitation, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages arising out of Baileys African History Archive’s reliance on Your personal information should Your personal information contain any errors or inaccuracies.
    3. You warrant that You have the authority, permissions and consents to provide Baileys African History Archive with any third party information submitted to Baileys African History Archive.
    4. Baileys African History Archive will take all reasonable measures in order to ensure Your Personal Information is appropriately safeguarded, these precautions include, but are not limited to: access control mechanisms via username and password, and software protection for information for security.
    5. Should an unauthorised person/s gain access to Your Personal Information Baileys African History Archive will contact You within a reasonable time to inform You of such access.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may share Your PersonaI Information with authorised third parties such as service providers to Baileys African History Archive. These include, but are not limited to digital archiving service providers. Baileys African History Archive does not permit these parties to use such information for any other purpose than to perform the services that Baileys African History Archive has instructed them to provide. All processing is compatible with such purpose.
    7. Baileys African History Archive may appoint certain agents, third parties and/or service providers which operate outside the borders of the Republic of South Africa. In these circumstances Baileys African History Archive will be required to transmit Your Personal Information outside South Africa. The purpose of the trans-border transfer of Your Personal Information may include, but is not limited to: data hosting and storage. You expressly consent to the trans-border flow of Your Personal Information.
    8. The Website may contain links to other websites. Baileys African History Archive is not responsible for the privacy practices of such third party websites.
  4. RECORDS OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Records relating to the provision of Baileys African History Archive products and/or services by Baileys African History Archive to You and the Personal Information submitted by You is retained for publication on the Website and/or to provide you with the Website services.
    2. Such records may be required to be retained in terms of legislated records retention requirements, Baileys African History Archive’ operational purposes and/or for production as evidence by Baileys African History Archive in legal proceedings.
    3. In terms of Section 14(2) of the Act records of personal information may be retained for periods in excess of those contemplated in 4.1 for historical purposes. Baileys African History Archive warrants that appropriate safeguards are in place to prevent the records being used for any other purpose.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may disclose Your Personal Information under the following circumstances: 4.4.1 To comply with the law or with legal process;
      1. To protect and defend Baileys African History Archive’s rights, equipment, facilities and other property;
      2. To protect Baileys African History Archive against misuse or unauthorised use of the Website and/or products and/or services; and/or
      3. To protect other Website Users or third parties affected negatively by Your actions in use of the products/services and/or the Website.
  5. ACCEPTABLE USE
    In connection with the Digital Archive Material (as made available through the Website) You agree that:

    1. No Item containing the image of or reference to a person is to be used for a purpose other than for which rights are granted by Baileys African History Archive, without prior express written permission of Baileys African History Archive.
    2. Only a single digital copy of an Item may be stored on a single computer, hard drive, or any other storage device, and that that copy may not be duplicated in any way whatsoever, except for a single backup copy which may only be used in the event of the original being deleted, lost, or irreparably damaged.
    3. Once the Item has been used for the purpose for which use rights were granted, all copies of the Item must be deleted, apart from where it forms part of the archive of what was published.
  6. OBJECTIONS, COMPLAINTS AND QUERIES
    1. Should You have any questions about this Privacy Policy, require a correction to be made to Your Personal Information that Baileys African History Archive keeps on record, request a copy of the record itself, lodge an objection to the collection, Use or processing of Your Personal Information by Baileys African History Archive, or delete Your personally identifiable information, you may send an e-mail to bahapix@iafrica.com
    2. There may be instances where we cannot grant You access to the Personal Information we hold. We may need to refuse access if granting access would interfere with the privacy of others or if it would result in a breach of confidentiality. Should this be the case, we will give You written reasons for any refusal.

Confirm Order

Please confirm that you would like to order a high quality version of this item. Once your order is placed, a request for approval will be sent to the relevant archivist who may respond to you with questions. If your order is approved, you will be notified and the file will be made available for download.

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