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Search Term: 1960

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    Image Number: BHA00011_10
    Title: c1960_7
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM APRIL 1960 Unmarried Mothers and their babies The long wait and it may be in vain. You see them at the Bantu Commissioner's offices all over. They have come to collect the maintenance the court ordered husbands or lovers to pay. Sometimes cash is there. Often the lover just ’forgets“ dish up. The basic trouble is a political one, say some folk interviewed by a Drum reporter. All tied up with basic social conditions and no sex education. And in the meantime more and more kids have to start out life without even the minimum of a chance. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archives) NEG 7
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3779 x 5744
    Media Id: 70_56
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_13
    Title: c1960_27
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM JULY 1960 Ð Is it higher wages at last? Ð Samuel Sipamla, a dispatch clerk for a wholesale firm. He earns £57 a month and his bosses are planning to give all their staff yearly increments. He is one of the few who gets a salary well above the breadline. There is a bold cry going up in the country. This time itÕs louder than ever before. ItÕs stronger, better organized, and backed by solid determination. Big Businessmen, industrialist, trade unionist, Bazaar-owners, politician and leading church men - all the people who count are involved. They are saying: Pay The Black Man More and Let Him Stand On His Own Feet! (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 27
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5637 x 3664
    Media Id: 69_493
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, July, 1960, 1960s, black African man, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_14
    Title: c1960_34
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: JULY 1960 Ð IS IT HIGHER WAGES AT LAST?. SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM JULY 1960 Ð Is it higher wages at last? Ð Lazarus Tabane operates a machine for an oil company in Johannesburg. After an increase his pay went up to £4 11s. 9d. a week & £18 a Month, which meant a lot to him. But then he has to support four children and his mother. A tough business. There is a bold cry going up in the country. This time itÕs louder than ever before. ItÕs stronger, better organized, and backed by solid determination. Big Businessmen, industrialist, trade unionist, Bazaar-owners, politician and leading church men - all the people who count are involved. They are saying: Pay The Black Man More and Let Him Stand On His Own Feet! (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 34
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5681 x 3761
    Media Id: 69_501
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, black African man, machine operators, oil companies, Johannesburg, Gauteng, July, 1960, 1960s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_5
    Title: First Sight Of The Sea
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: AUGUST 1960 FIRST SIGHT OF THE SEASAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM AUGUST 1960 First Sight of the Sea There were shrieks of joy and wonderment when more than 150 African children from several Reef town saw the sea for the first time last month. They were spending two weeks at Umini Camp, a quiet and secluded youth camp on the Natal South Coast, only a stone's throw from the sea. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archives) NEG 9
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5697 x 3710
    Media Id: 70_226
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, social, children, August, 1960, 1960s, beach, Durban, African children, Umini camp, Natal South Coast, youth camp, first sight of the sea, Peter Magubane, swimming, water, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_6
    Title: c1960_19
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: APRIL 1960 UNMARRIED MOTHERS AND THEIR BABIESSAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1960 Unmarried Mothers and their babies The problem has got plenty to do with politics. That the view of Sydney Matshiqi, a social worker in Orlando East, Joburg. ’Our young fellows can't get jobs and are harassed by cops. So they roam the streets with nothing to do. They meet a girl, and the trouble has started.“ It's one of our big worries. A baby is born and the father is nowhere around. Trying his charms on some other girl, maybe. Or just keeping carefully out of the way. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archives) NEG 19
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5688 x 3795
    Media Id: 69_199
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_7
    Title: c1960_26
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM APRIL 1960 Ð Unmarried Mothers and their babies Ð How it begins Ð The folk are all at work. ThereÔs not much recreation in the townships. So boy meets girl, and anything can happen! The basic trouble is a political one, say some folk interviewed by a Drum reporter. All tied up with basic social conditions and no sex education. And in the meantime more and more kids have to start out life without even the minimum of a chance. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 26
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5712 x 3783
    Media Id: 69_464
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, April, 1960, 1960s, advertising signs, townships, black African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_8
    Title: c1960_20
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM APRIL 1960 Ð Unmarried Mothers and their babies Ð She took her man to court Ð Letty Moema has to live with her parents in the Pretoria district because her man got tired of putting his hand in his pockets when a third baby arrived. Letty got a court ruling against him. She has got to go to Joburg to fetch the money Ð and itÕs not always there. The basic trouble is a political one, say some folk interviewed by a Drum reporter. All tied up with basic social conditions and no sex education. And in the meantime more and more kids have to start out life without even the minimum of a chance. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 20
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3795 x 5752
    Media Id: 69_161
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, portrait, October, 1953, 1950s, black African woman, babies, baby, breastfeeding, single mothers, Drum Magazine, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_9
    Title: Ic1960_21
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM APRIL 1960 Ð Unmarried Mothers and their babies Ð She depends on her parents Ð Sarah Phalatse used to be a school-teacher. Last saw her ÒhusbandÓ just before the baby was born. She says he hasnÕt given as much as a napkin or a bar of soap for the child. So she stays with her family in Joburg. Her father is a municipal cop in the city. The basic trouble is a political one, say some folk interviewed by a Drum reporter. All tied up with basic social conditions and no sex education. And in the meantime more and more kids have to start out life without even the minimum of a chance. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 21
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3704 x 5688
    Media Id: 69_509
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, vertical, April, 1960, 1960s, black African people, mothers, babies, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00012_10
    Title: The Kids Learn To Live - Kutlwanong Home
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: JULY 1961 Ð THE KIDS LEARN TO LIVE. SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM JULY 1961 Ð The Kids learn to live Ð ItÕs a great moment Ð a deaf boy realizes what speech means. As he puts his hands to teacher Mrs MokhudiÕs throat he feels the vibrations that cause her to speak. Solemnly, he learns the first step in breaking his silence. Soon he too may be able to make sounds by following the pattern of those muscle contractions. Soon, too he will find a new way of life. This is the story of courage. Unusual human courage mixed with plain, unmitigated Bad Luck. ItÕs the story of 123 boys and girls, some of them deaf, dumb and blind, all fighting nigh and day to make life better than death. They stay in their boarding school-cum home at Kutlwanong in Roodepoort, less than 20 miles from Johannesburg. Yes, that is the story of Kutlwanong. Sounds grim. But it isnÕt. the kids who live there are perhaps as gay and wild as any other bunch of kids. They are rapidly learning to make their own world tic
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5641 x 3742
    Media Id: 69_390
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, July, 1961, 1960s, Roodepoort, black African woman, black African boy, teachers, deaf people, disabled, Gauteng, Mrs Mokhudi, Kutlwanong Home, home, Ian Berry, boy, puts hands to teacher, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00012_8
    Title: d1961_5
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM JULY 1961 Ð The Kids learn to live Ð Girls learn to make good wives Ð Domestic classes are part of the routine for these deaf and dumb girls. They may still marry, later on. This is the story of courage. Unusual human courage mixed with plain, unmitigated Bad Luck. ItÕs the story of 123 boys and girls, some of them deaf, dumb and blind, all fighting nigh and day to make life better than death. They stay in their boarding school-cum home at Kutlwanong in Roodepoort, less than 20 miles from Johannesburg. Yes, that is the story of Kutlwanong. Sounds grim. But it isnÕt. the kids who live there are perhaps as gay and wild as any other bunch of kids. They are rapidly learning to make their own world tick. A thin, kindly woman, Mrs. Mokhudi teaches them. (Photograph by Ian Berry ©Baileys Archives) NEG 5
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3748 x 5591
    Media Id: 69_533
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, 1960s, deaf people, mute people, black African girls, handicapped people, vocational education, Kutloanong , Roodepoort, black African boys, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00013_13
    Title: Street Fighting
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . FEBRUARY 28 1960 Ð STRIP HER! SOCK HER!. SAED:SOCIAL:WOMEN:POST FEBRUARY 28 1960 Ð Strip her, Sock her! Ð Round 1: Left: hey what is this? A free-for-all? Shoes, fists and legs fly-other dangerous weapons are barred by the rules, or maybe because theyÕre just not available at the moment This was a woman onlyÓ fights Ð and it took place during the week in Prince Edward street. (Photograph by Ranjith Kally ©Baileys Archives) Neg 11
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5793 x 3884
    Media Id: 69_622
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, Fights, fighters, black African women, torn clothing, hitting, groups, onlookers, night time, anger, 1960, 1960s, aggression, fight , St Edward street, bare fist fighting, woman fighting, Ranjith Kally, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00013_14
    Title: c1960_10
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:WOMEN:POST FEBRUARY 28 1960 Ð Strip her, Sock her! Ð Round 3: ÒAh! Not so fast with your right-which already landed my famous left ÒscratchÓ to the faceÓ says the one on the left. (Photograph by Ranjith Kally ©Baileys Archives) Neg 10
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5805 x 3777
    Media Id: 69_611
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, black African women, torn clothing, hitting, night time, onlookers, crowds, street scene, pulling, anger, 1960, 1960s, aggressive, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00013_17
    Title: Bare Fists Fight
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:WOMEN:POST FEBRUARY 28 1960 Strip her, Sock her! Round 6: Talk about bare fists! Nobody wants to stop this fight except perhaps the lady on the left, for the moment. That roundhouse right shoe packs a mean wallop. (Photograph by Ranjith Kally Baileys Archives) Neg 5
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5805 x 3834
    Media Id: 69_744
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: GCP, Ranjith Kally, February 1960, 1960, street fight, women, people watching, Fight , St Edward street, bare fist fighting, woman fighting, bare fists fight, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00013_18
    Title: c1960_26
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1960 Ð District six has got a Ghost! ÐÒHe was at that windowÓ Mrs. Mymona Barnes saw him at his Old Rectory window, looking down. The first one to see the ghost was Auntie Susie Thompson. She screamed: ÒYee heeee!Ó fell to her knees, and beat her head on the hard tarmac of Caledon Street, while her parcels scattered all about her. A bottle slipped from under her arm and broke. Its valuable contents spilled into the gutter. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg 26
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3828 x 5870
    Media Id: 70_120
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, vertical, Drum Magazine, history, black and white image, Africa, Cape Town, cultural history, social comments, historical value, personality, District Six, Western Cape, Coloured woman, doorways, pointing finger, spirits of ancestors, 1960, 1960s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00013_20
    Title: District Six – Spaasie Smith
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1960 District six has got a Ghost! Tough Spaasie saw it, too, when Spaasie Smith saw it, many people agreed: ÒThis ghost is real!Ó The first one to see the ghost was Auntie Susie Thompson. She screamed: ÒYee heeee!Ó fell to her knees, and beat her head on the hard tarmac of Caledon Street, while her parcels scattered all about her. A bottle slipped from under her arm and broke. Its valuable contents spilled into the gutter. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg 34
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3822 x 5882
    Media Id: 69_362
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: District Six, Ghost, Spaasie Smith, Cape Town, Caledon Street, woman, susie Thompson, cape town,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00013_21
    Title: c1960_21
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1960 Ð District six has got a Ghost! Ð ÒIt wouldnÕt frighten meÓ Popeye Abrahams remembers Father Hudson as a good man, from a kid. The first one to see the ghost was Auntie Susie Thompson. She screamed: ÒYee heeee!Ó fell to her knees, and beat her head on the hard tarmac of Caledon Street, while her parcels scattered all about her. A bottle slipped from under her arm and broke. Its valuable contents spilled into the gutter. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg 21
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3816 x 5838
    Media Id: 69_535
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, portrait, Coloured man, District Six, 1960s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00014_12
    Title: Warmbaths Strikes
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:APARTHEID:STRIKES:POST APRIL 7 1961 Ð Warmbaths Strikes Ð Warmbaths came to the boil for three days municipal cops and advisory board men slept in bushes in fear of their lives. Business came to a standstill in this dusty platteland town. And men fell to police bullets. And all over one man Martinus Wessel Van Coller. WarmbathÕs labour force, 5000 strong from Bela-Bela township went on strike over the reappointment of Van Coller as a Manager of Non-European Affairs. More than 40 people have been arrested following the Sunday stampede. And all over Van Coller. The entire township was non-torn on Sunday afternoon as young men went from house to house, street by street, chanting ÒVan Coller must go, we donÕt want him hereÓ. Several people ho didnÕt join the marchers were beaten up. Bela-Bela residents decided to dump all their permits at Municipal offices. Those who defied the strikers were assaulted on their return from work. Their homes were attacked. (Photograph by Dru
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5793 x 3816
    Media Id: 69_689
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: lack and white image, horizontal, Africa, South Africa, black African children, April, 1961, Warmbaths, Limpopo, Bela Bela, 1960s, african scene, African people, anti apartheid, township life, strike, 1961, Drum Photographer, GCP, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00014_14
    Title: d1961_9
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:APARTHEID:STRIKES:POST APRIL 7 1961 Ð Warmbaths Strikes Ð Warmbaths came to the boil for three days municipal cops and advisory board men slept in bushes in fear of their lives. Business came to a standstill in this dusty platteland town. And men fell to police bullets. And all over one man Martinus Wessel Van Coller. WarmbathÕs labour force, 5000 strong from Bela-Bela township went on strike over the reappointment of Van Coller as a Manager of Non-European Affairs. More than 40 people have been arrested following the Sunday stampede. And all over Van Coller. The entire township was non-torn on Sunday afternoon as young men went from house to house, street by street, chanting ÒVan Coller must go, we donÕt want him hereÓ. Several people ho didnÕt join the marchers were beaten up. Bela-Bela residents decided to dump all their permits at Municipal offices. Those who defied the strikers were assaulted on their return from work. Their homes were attacked. (Photograph by Dru
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5834 x 3824
    Media Id: 70_98
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, Warmbaths, Limpopo Province, Bela Bela, April, 1961, 1960s, political unrest, policemen, protesters, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00014_15
    Title: Warmbaths Strikes
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . SAED:APARTHEID:STRIKES:POST APRIL 7 1961 Ð Warmbaths Strikes Ð Warmbaths came to the boil for three days municipal cops and advisory board men slept in bushes in fear of their lives. Business came to a standstill in this dusty platteland town. And men fell to police bullets. And all over one man Martinus Wessel Van Coller. WarmbathÕs labour force, 5000 strong from Bela-Bela township went on strike over the reappointment of Van Coller as a Manager of Non-European Affairs. More than 40 people have been arrested following the Sunday stampede. And all over Van Coller. The entire township was non-torn on Sunday afternoon as young men went from house to house, street by street, chanting ÒVan Coller must go, we donÕt want him hereÓ. Several people ho didnÕt join the marchers were beaten up. Bela-Bela residents decided to dump all their permits at Municipal offices. Those who defied the strikers were assaulted on their return from work. Their homes were attacked. (Photograph by D
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3768 x 5763
    Media Id: 69_701
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, Limpopo Province, Warmbaths, portrait, strikes, labour disputes, 1960s, Bela Bela, Drum Photographer, April 1961, Golden City Post, GCP, April, 1961, white man, glasses, suit, tie, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00014_16
    Title: Florence Mkhize addressing a meeting in Durban on Africa Day
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: APRIL 1961 Ð FLORENCE MKIZE. SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:POST APRIL 16 1961 Ð Florence Mkhize addressing a meeting in Durban on Africa Day. (Photograph by Ranjith Kally ©Baileys Archives) Neg 8
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3846 x 5775
    Media Id: 69_573
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, politics, Florence Mkhize, addressing meeting, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, Africa Day, 1961, 1960s, black African woman, microphones, Ranjith Kally, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00014_5
    Title: d1961_44
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:APARTHEID:STRIKES:POST APRIL 7 1961 Ð Warmbaths Strikes Ð Warmbaths came to the boil for three days municipal cops and advisory board men slept in bushes in fear of their lives. Business came to a standstill in this dusty platteland town. And men fell to police bullets. And all over one man Martinus Wessel Van Coller. WarmbathÕs labour force, 5000 strong from Bela-Bela township went on strike over the reappointment of Van Coller as a Manager of Non-European Affairs. More than 40 people have been arrested following the Sunday stampede. And all over Van Coller. The entire township was non-torn on Sunday afternoon as young men went from house to house, street by street, chanting ÒVan Coller must go, we donÕt want him hereÓ. Several people ho didnÕt join the marchers were beaten up. Bela-Bela residents decided to dump all their permits at Municipal offices. Those who defied the strikers were assaulted on their return from work. Their homes were attacked. (Photograph by Dru
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5828 x 3816
    Media Id: 69_401
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, April, 1961, 1960s, Warmbaths, Bela Bela, Limpopo Province, strikes, anti-apartheid, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00014_8
    Title: d1961_40
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . SAED:APARTHEID:STRIKES:POST APRIL 7 1961 Ð Warmbaths Strikes Ð Warmbaths came to the boil for three days municipal cops and advisory board men slept in bushes in fear of their lives. Business came to a standstill in this dusty platteland town. And men fell to police bullets. And all over one man Martinus Wessel Van Coller. WarmbathÕs labour force, 5000 strong from Bela-Bela township went on strike over the reappointment of Van Coller as a Manager of Non-European Affairs. More than 40 people have been arrested following the Sunday stampede. And all over Van Coller. The entire township was non-torn on Sunday afternoon as young men went from house to house, street by street, chanting ÒVan Coller must go, we donÕt want him hereÓ. Several people ho didnÕt join the marchers were beaten up. Bela-Bela residents decided to dump all their permits at Municipal offices. Those who defied the strikers were assaulted on their return from work. Their homes were attacked. (Photograph by D
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5845 x 3808
    Media Id: 69_803
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, violence, strikes, apartheid, Warmbaths, Bela Bela, Limpopo Province, Pass Laws, black African men, sticks, 1961, 1960s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00018_1
    Title: rrepressible Lagos
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM JUL 1967 - IRREPRESSIBLE LAGOS . NIGED: SOCIAL:CITY:JUL 1967 Ð Irrepressible Lagos Ð Who said London was the swinging city? Take a look under some of these roof-tops and you might change your mind. ÒLagos,Ó a well-known Nigerian bandleader once sang, Òna so so enjoyment, you get money, you no get money, Lagos na so so enjoyment.Ó That, exactly, is Lagos way of life Ð endless fun and merriment with or without money. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5257 x 4073
    Media Id: 70_1
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, black and white image, Nigeria, Africa, horizontal, Lagos, view from above, 1967, 1960s, capital city, Drum Photographer, irresponsible Lagos, ,
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: BHA00018_2
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED: SOCIAL:CITY:JUL 1967 Ð Irrepressible Lagos Ð There is always something happening on the bustling streets of Lagos. It therefore no wonder that Lagos is always alive with girls,cars, parties and dances. In fact, no other city or town in the Nigeria federation, or throughout West Africa for that matter, offers a wider variety of ways in which to pass the time. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4067 x 5191
    Media Id: 69_439
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, Lagos, historical, vertical, Nigeria, bustling, traffic, street scenes, July, 1967, 1960s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA00019_1
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM MAY 1962 �GREAT MEN CAME TO THE CONFERENCE OF DESTINY. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1962 �Great Men Came To The Conference Of Destiny �President Leopold Senghor Of Senegal �The Conference of Heads of African and Malagasy States, which was held in Lagos, Nigeria, at the beginning of the year, saw some encouraging evidence of a continental unity based on the awareness of common problems, and the necessity to fight them with weapons of inter-continental co-operation and friendship. ( Photograph by Drum Photographe
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5284 x 4119
    Media Id: 69_676
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, 1962, 1960s, politics, conferences, Lagos, President, unity, smiling, waving, close-up, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00019_13
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1963 Ð Awolowo Is Charged With Treason ÐChief Obafemi Awolowo first premier of the Western Region between 1954-59, leader of the Action Group and leader of the opposition in the federal parliament, general secretary of the Egbe Omo Oduduwa since 1948. Formely secretary of various unions and co-founder of the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria. Publications include Path to Nigerian Freedom, an autobiography entitled Awo, and numerous political booklets. The trial of Chief Awolowo and 24 others began with high drama. On the first day, tension mounted. On the second, it flaredÉ No Nigerian outside the Criminal Investigation Department suspected that, on a day in November 1962, there would occur an event that would, in its significance and suddenness put the proceedings of the Coker Commission of Inquiry into the shade. And when the great event started to unfold, it did so with all the suspense of a slow-motion picture. ( Photograph by Matthew Faji Photo
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5126 x 4137
    Media Id: 70_89
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1960s, Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, historical, horizontal, February, 1963, policemen, political leaders, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA00019_2
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1962 Great Men Came To The Conference Of Destiny Prime Minister Cyrille Adoula - The Conference of Heads of African and Malagasy States, which was held in Lagos, Nigeria, at the beginning of the year, saw some encouraging evidence of a continental unity based on the awareness of common problems, and the necessity to fight them with weapons of inter-continental co-operation and friendship. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4037 x 5284
    Media Id: 69_542
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: prime minister, vertical, black and white image, Nigeria, Africa, portrait, Lagos, conferences, heads of State, 1960s, South Africa, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA00019_8
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . DRUM FEB 1963 Ð MAJEKODUNMI Ð THE MAN WHO SAVED THE WEST. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1963 Ð Majekodunmi Ð The Man Who Saved The West Ð A Man in a hurry Ð Dr Majekodunmi was to do a lot in the West, quickly. ÒBut not by me alone. It was a very successful adventure in co-operation,Ó he said. In May 1962 a crisis flared in the Western Region. Then in stepped Dr Moses Majekodunmi, doctor and scientist. His job as administrator was to replace chaos with order. His chief weapons were a cool brain and courage. Since 1941, he has been a very well-known man. That he was appointed a senator some few years ago by the government of the federation did not in itself take the scientist from science to politics. It was subsequently announced that Dr Majekodunmi the senator, would also be Dr Majekodunmi, the federal minister of health. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4146 x 5161
    Media Id: 69_656
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1963, 1960s, Nigeria, West Africa, politicians, black African man, administrator, traditional dress, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA00020_10
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 Ð It All Began Like A Bad Dream Ð Tragedy of War Ð Federal Troops Quickly made temporary repairs to blown-up bridges. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people Ð young men, old men, young women, old women and children Ð are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from exposure, from despair. Chukwuemeka Ojukwu, de
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5222 x 4113
    Media Id: 70_102
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, black and white image, Nigeria, Africa, horizontal, West Africa, 1969, 1960s, war, tragedy, inter-tribal conflict., bridges, destroyed, bridge, crossing bridge, politics, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA00020_12
    Title: It All Began Like A Bad Dream
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 Ð It All Began Like A Bad Dream Ð Tragedy of War Ð Biafran Soldiers of War arriving in Lagos. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people Ð young men, old men, young women, old women and children Ð are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from exposure, from despair. Chukwuemeka Ojukwu, despite the vast cemetery
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5141 x 3821
    Media Id: 69_578
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, black African men, soldiers, ships, Lagos, Nigeria, arrivals, 1969, 1960s, war, politics, October 1969, Biafran soldiers, Nelson Ottah, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA00020_17
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUN 1967 Ð The Last Salute To A Soldier Of Honour Ð Pa Isaiah Fajuyi (94) say his son Francis Adekunle Fajuyi, was so considerate. Pa Isaiah Fajuyi added his testimony: ÒAs you know, I am nearly 95 years old and I never like to miss my attendance at the church. A few weeks before his death, Adekunle came home and noticed that I usually walked the two miles from my house to the church every morning. He was very disturbed about this and he told me to send his immediate brother, Sunday, to him when he finished his tour and he would send me a small second-hand car. Two weeks, later, I sent Sunday to him. When Sunday arrived in Ibadan the conference of obas and emirs was just beginning and Adekunle asked his brother to wait until the meeting was over. That boy was there when he was killed. I never got the car. I never saw him again.Ó (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5142 x 4008
    Media Id: 70_121
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, 1967, 1960s, old man, politics, picture frames, sons, traditional dress, side view, black African man, dead son, war, memories, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA00020_19
    Title: The Future Of The Emirs
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:PERSONALITIES:MAR 1968 Ð The Future Of The Emirs Ð Devout Northerners owe their allegiances to their faith and their emirs. ÒEmirs of Northern Nigeria have always operated within a democratic framework. What many people did not see clearly was that their form of democracy was more by consultation and by consensus. Present day demand is for the democracy of the secret ballot. The people want to have more say about how they are governed. This doesnÕt mean that the emirs no longer have important functions. The emirs should adapt their institution to fit the new order. Even with the power passing on to the masses, the emirs can still symbolize that power, representing the collective power of the people.Ó (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5173 x 4017
    Media Id: 70_75
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, historical, horizontal, March, 1968, 1960s, Muslim, bowing, crowds, March 1968, Emirs, West Africa, culture, religion, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA00020_20
    Title: Day Of Mourning Ironsi Is Assassinated - Sir Francis Ibiam
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1967 Ð Day Of Mourning Ð Ironsi Is Assassinated ÐSir Francis Ibiam, advisor to the military governor of Eastern Nigeria, in deep mourning at the burial of Lieutenant-Colonel Adekunle Fajuyi. It was a solemn occasion, the most solemn that many Nigerians remember. Major-General Aguiyi-ironsi, former head of the federal military government and supreme commander of the armed forces, and Lieutenant-Colonel Adekunle Fajuyi, former military governor of Western Nigeria, were killed in Ibadan on July 29, 1966, by mutinous soldiers of the Nigerian army. The federal military government formally announced their death on Saturday, January 14, 1967, the eve of the first anniversary of the army mutiny. In deed, Major-General Aguiyi-Irons, and Lieutenant-Colonel Adekunle Fajuyi were mourned twice Ð privately by thousands on August 1, and officially, by thousands in January 1967. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5261 x 4074
    Media Id: 69_552
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: horizontal, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, political assassinations, 1960s, portrait, west africa, mourning, Sir Francis Ibiam, Lieutenant-Colonel Adekunle Fajuyi, Major-General Aguiyi-ironsi, Lieutenant-Colonel Adekunle Fajuyi, May 1967, 1967, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA00020_4
    Title: Tragedy of war
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 Ð It All Began Like A Bad Dream Ð Tragedy of War Ð Caught by the federal forcesÕs bullets, this rebel soldier lies dead on the side of the road. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people Ð young men, old men, young women, old women and children Ð are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from exposure, from despai
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5230 x 4068
    Media Id: 69_543
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1960s, horizontal, Nigeria, soldiers, dead body, October 1969, soldiers, war, guns, bullets, rebel, tragedy, forces, East Africa, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_6
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 Ð It All Began Like A Bad Dream Ð Tragedy of War ÐThe Innocents of war, men, women and children caught up in a helpless situation which was not of their making. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people Ð young men, old men, young women, old women and children Ð are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from expos
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4083 x 5231
    Media Id: 70_130
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, vertical, Drum Magazine, history, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, cultural history, social comments, historical value, 1969, 1960s, starvation, food distribution, black African people, crowds, empty, containers, war, inter-tribal conflict., ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA00020_7
    Title: Tragedy of war
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 Ð It All Began Like A Bad Dream Ð Tragedy of War Ð Federal Soldiers advance through a devastated township. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people Ð young men, old men, young women, old women and children Ð are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from exposure, from despair. Chukwuemeka Ojukwu, despite the vas
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5223 x 4083
    Media Id: 69_674
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, 1969, 1960s, politics, war, tragedy, soldiers, armed forces, checking, searching, towns, destroyed homes, high angle shot, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0011_07.tif
    Title: What shall we do with our Unmarried Mothers and their babies?
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053036:SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:APR 1960 – Unmarried Mothers and their babies – How it begins – The folk are all at work. There‘s not much recreation in the townships. So boy meets girl, and anything can happen! The basic trouble is a political one, say some folk interviewed by a Drum reporter. All tied up with basic social conditions and no sex education. And in the meantime more and more kids have to start out life without even the minimum of a chance. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5712 x 3783
    Media Id: 131_6
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, April 1960, April 1960, unmarried mothers, Peter Magubane, township, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0011_08.tif
    Title: c1960_20
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053037:SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM APRIL 1960 – Unmarried Mothers and their babies – She took her man to court – Letty Moema has to live with her parents in the Pretoria district because her man got tired of putting his hand in his pockets when a third baby arrived. Letty got a court ruling against him. She has got to go to Joburg to fetch the money – and it’s not always there. The basic trouble is a political one, say some folk interviewed by a Drum reporter. All tied up with basic social conditions and no sex education. And in the meantime more and more kids have to start out life without even the minimum of a chance. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3795 x 5752
    Media Id: 131_7
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: BHA0011_10.tif
    Title: Unmarried Mothers and their babies
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053038:SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:APR 1960 – Unmarried Mothers and their babies – The long wait and it may be in vain. You see them at the Bantu Commissioner’s offices all over. They have come to collect the maintenance the court ordered husbands or lovers to pay. Sometimes cash is there. Often the lover just “forgets” dish up. The basic trouble is a political one, say some folk interviewed by a Drum reporter. All tied up with basic social conditions and no sex education. And in the meantime more and more kids have to start out life without even the minimum of a chance. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3779 x 5744
    Media Id: 131_14
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, social, children, mothers, unmarried mothers, babies, long wait, Bantu Commissioners' office, maintenance, court order, child maintenance, Peter Magubane, April 1960, April, 1960, 1960s, ,
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: BHA0011_13.tif
    Title: c1960_27
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM JULY 1960 – Is it higher wages at last? – Samuel Sipamla, a dispatch clerk for a wholesale firm. He earns £57 a month and his bosses are planning to give all their staff yearly increments. He is one of the few who gets a salary well above the breadline. There is a bold cry going up in the country. This time it’s louder than ever before. It’s stronger, better organized, and backed by solid determination. Big Businessmen, industrialist, trade unionist, Bazaar-owners, politician and leading church men - all the people who count are involved. They are saying: Pay The Black Man More and Let Him Stand On His Own Feet! (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 27
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5637 x 3664
    Media Id: 131_12
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: BHA0011_14.tif
    Title: c1960_34
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053040:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:JUL 1960 – Is it higher wages at last? – Lazarus Tabane operates a machine for an oil company in Johannesburg. After an increase his pay went up to £4 11s. 9d. a week & £18 a Month, which meant a lot to him. But then he has to support four children and his mother. A tough business. There is a bold cry going up in the country. This time it’s louder than ever before. It’s stronger, better organized, and backed by solid determination. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5681 x 3761
    Media Id: 131_11
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: BHA0011_5.tif
    Title: First Sight Of The Sea
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053128:SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN: AUG 1960 – First Sight of the Sea – There were shrieks of joy and wonderment when more than 150 African children from several Reef town saw the sea for the first time last month. They were spending two weeks at Umini Camp, a quiet and secluded youth camp on the Natal South Coast, only a stone’s throw from the sea. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5697 x 3710
    Media Id: 131_16
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, social, children, August, 1960, 1960s, First Sight Of the sea, African Children, beach, swimming, Umini camp, Natal South Coast, Peter Magubane, ,
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: BHA0011_6.tif
    Title: c1960_19
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053035:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY: APR 1960 – Unmarried Mothers and their babies – The problem has got plenty to do with politics. That the view of Sydney Matshiqi, a social worker in Orlando East, Joburg. “Our young fellows can’t get jobs and are harassed by cops. So they roam the streets with nothing to do. They meet a girl, and the trouble has started.” It’s one of our big worries. A baby is born and the father is nowhere around. Trying his charms on some other girl, maybe. Or just keeping carefully out of the way. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5688 x 3795
    Media Id: 131_10
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0011_9.tif
    Title: Ic1960_21
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053034:SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:APR 1960 – Unmarried Mothers and their babies – She depends on her parents – Sarah Phalatse used to be a school-teacher. Last saw her “husband” just before the baby was born. She says he hasn’t given as much as a napkin or a bar of soap for the child. So she stays with her family in Joburg. Her father is a municipal cop in the city. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3704 x 5688
    Media Id: 131_8
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0013_12.tif
    Title: c1960_4
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053104:SAED:SOCIAL:WOMEN:GCP FEB 28 1960 – Strip her, Sock her! – Round 4: “Ole!” This was a good round, because good fist slinging and in-fighting were the ord of the day. Close and savage ring craft thrills the spectators. (Photograph by Ranjith Kally ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5817 x 3865
    Media Id: 128_2
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0013_13.tif
    Title: Strip her, Sock her! Round 1
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053105:SAED:SOCIAL:WOMEN:GCP FEB 28 1960 – Strip her, Sock her! – Round 1: Left: hey what is this? A free-for-all? Shoes, fists and legs fly-other dangerous weapons are barred by the rules, or maybe because they’re just not available at the moment This was a woman only” fights – and it took place during the week in Prince Edward street. (Photograph by Ranjith Kally ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5793 x 3884
    Media Id: 127_31
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, GCP, February 1960, fight , St Edward street, bare fist fighting, women fighting, Ranjith Kally, social, ,
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: BHA0013_14.tif
    Title: Street Fighting - Round 3
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053106:SAED:SOCIAL:WOMEN:GCP FEB 28 1960 – Strip her, Sock her! – Round 3: “Ah! Not so fast with your right-which already landed my famous left “scratch” to the face” says the one on the left. (Photograph by Ranjith Kally ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5805 x 3777
    Media Id: 127_30
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Golden City Post, GCP, February 1960, 1960, February, women fighting, street fight, women, round 3, Ranjith Kally, crowd, St Edward street, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0013_15.tif
    Title: c1960_9
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053107:SAED:SOCIAL:WOMEN:GCP FEB 28 1960 – Strip her, Sock her! – Round 2: Deserted by their friends they decided to go it alone. The two in the centre the “ring” maul away at each other and they pull no punches brother! (Photograph by Ranjith Kally ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5710 x 3766
    Media Id: 127_33
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0013_16.tif
    Title: Street Fighting
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053108:SAED:SOCIAL:WOMEN:GCP FEB 28 1960 – Strip her, Sock her! – Round 7: This is it, boys – the beginning of the end. Tigerish punching has given way to clinching and it’s waltz and wrestle while the spectators jeer. But there’s always the prospect of a sudden K.O blow…(Photograph by Ranjith Kally ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5710 x 3715
    Media Id: 127_20
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, GCP, women, street fighting, February, 1960, round 7, Ranjith Kally, women fighting, fight, St. Edward Street, bare fist fighting, men looking, men standing, punching, punch, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0013_17.tif
    Title: c1960_5
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053109:SAED:SOCIAL:WOMEN:GCP FEB 28 1960 – Strip her, Sock her! – Round 6: Talk about bare fists! Nobody wants to stop this fight – except perhaps the lady on the left, for the moment. That roundhouse right shoe packs a mean wallop.(Photograph by Ranjith Kally ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5805 x 3834
    Media Id: 127_18
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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Baileys African History Archive

2007/002089/23

PRIVACY POLICY

THIS PRIVACY POLICY (“POLICY”) GOVERNS THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION BY Baileys African History Archive IN CONNECTION WITH Baileys African History Archive’S ARCHIVE WEBSITE (“WEBSITE”) LOCATED AT http://baha.africamediaonline.com/. YOUR USE OF THE WEBSITE IS SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY. BY USING THIS WEBSITE, YOU SIGNIFY YOUR CONSENT TO PROCESSING OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PRIVACY POLICY.

Baileys African History Archive MAY AMEND THIS POLICY AT ANY TIME. AMENDED TERMS SHALL BE EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY UPON THE POSTING OF THE REVISED POLICY AND ANY SUBSEQUENT ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO THE WEBSITE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH AMENDED TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY TERM IN THIS POLICY, PLEASE DO NOT USE THIS WEBSITE.

This Agreement was last revised on [Revised date].
Enquiries: Bongi Maswanganyi

Revised date: 31-03-2020

  1. PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTION AND USE
    1. Subject to consent, Baileys African History Archive collects, stores and uses information from Archive Content Subjects (persons whose personal information is determined from the digitisation or digital processing of records belonging to Baileys African History Archive) for the following purposes:
      1. to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive,
      2. to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise,
      3. to provide the Archive Content Subjects with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    2. We collect Personal Information from the following persons:
      1. natural persons over 18,
      2. natural persons under 18 with the consent of a competent person,
      3. juristic persons such as companies duly represented by a representative,
      4. people who send enquiries or requests to our contact email address.
    3. Categories of persons listed in clause 1.4 may include Website Users and Archive Content Subjects and in certain instances, persons may be categorised as both.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may also automatically collect and store non-personally identifiable information from Your use of the Website.
    5. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Website Users:
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. username and password,
      4. job description,
      5. organisation name,
      6. organisation type,
      7. organisation URL,
      8. email address,
      9. telephone number,
      10. mobile telephone number,
      11. facsimile number,
      12. address,
      13. city and province,
      14. postal code,
      15. country,
      16. type of organisation,
      17. the market the organisation serves,
      18. non-personal browsing habits and click patterns,
      19. IP address,
      20. purchasing information and buying patterns,
      21. any additional information necessary to deliver our services,
      22. details of responses to Your enquiries and any online communications between us and You, and
      23. any information provided to us by You.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Archive Content Subjects: 1.8.1 name,
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. date of birth,
      4. age,
      5. gender,
      6. race,
      7. language,
      8. culture,
      9. physical health,
      10. ethnic origin,
      11. education information,
      12. religion,
      13. disability,
      14. marital status,
      15. pregnancy,
      16. mental health,
      17. biometric information,
      18. location information,
      19. employment history,
      20. personal opinions, views or preferences,
      21. The views or opinions of another individual about the person;
      22. videos recordings,
      23. audio recordings,
      24. manuscripts,
      25. photographs, and
      26. any additional information that can form part of the archive of Baileys African History Archive.
    7. We may use cookies or other tracking technologies to collect information such as the pages You visit or the information You request. The Website hosting agents and/or service providers may automatically log Your “IP address” which is a unique identifier for Your computer and/or other access devices. Such information collected is for aggregate purposes only.
  2. CONSENT TO PROCESS YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. If You are a Website User, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to greet the User when he/she accesses the Website, (ii) to inform the Website User of facts relating to his/her access and use of the Website as well as to assist with problems, (iii) to provide the Website User with access to the Website and the associated Website services, (iv) to provide the Website User with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news, and/or (v) to compile non-personal statistical information about browsing habits, click patterns and access to the Website.
    2. If You are an Archive Content Subject, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive, (ii) to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise, and/or (iii) to provide the You with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    3. The processing of Your Personal Information shall include the collection, receipt, recording, organisation, collation, storage, updating or modification, retrieval, alteration, consultation, use; dissemination by means of transmission, distribution or making available in any other form; or merging, linking, as well as blocking, degradation, erasure or destruction of information.
    4. By using our Website, You represent that You are of the age of 18 or older or that you have the necessary authorisation from a competent person and that you consent to Your Personal Information to be processed by Baileys African History Archive.
    5. You expressly consent to Baileys African History Archive retaining Your Personal Information once Your relationship with Baileys African History Archive has been terminated for: aggregate, statistical, reporting and historical purposes.
    6. In the event that You wish to revoke all consent pertaining to Your Personal Information and/or You would like Baileys African History Archive to remove and/or delete Your Personal Information entirely, You may contact Baileys African History Archive via email to bahapix@iafrica.com
  3. HANDLING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Baileys African History Archive endeavours to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to Baileys African History Archive pertaining to information and communications privacy including, but not limited to, the 1996 South African Constitution and the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (“the Act”). Baileys African History Archive applies the principles of protection of Personal Information under such Act and further legislation referred to in the Act.
    2. Baileys African History Archive seeks to ensure the quality, accuracy and confidentiality of Personal Information in its possession. You warrant that all personal information supplied by You is both true and correct at the time of provision. In the event of any aspect of Your personal information changing post submission, it is Your responsibility to immediately notify Baileys African History Archive of the said changes by email to Bongi Maswanganyi. You agree to indemnify and hold Baileys African History Archive, its officers, directors, employees, agents, and suppliers harmless from and against any claims, damages, actions and liabilities including without limitation, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages arising out of Baileys African History Archive’s reliance on Your personal information should Your personal information contain any errors or inaccuracies.
    3. You warrant that You have the authority, permissions and consents to provide Baileys African History Archive with any third party information submitted to Baileys African History Archive.
    4. Baileys African History Archive will take all reasonable measures in order to ensure Your Personal Information is appropriately safeguarded, these precautions include but are not limited to: access control mechanisms via username and password and software protection for information for security.
    5. Should an unauthorised person/s gain access to Your Personal Information Baileys African History Archive will contact You within a reasonable time to inform You of such access.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may share Your personal Information with authorised third parties such as service providers to Baileys African History Archive. These include, but are not limited to digital archiving service providers. Baileys African History Archive does not permit these parties to use such information for any other purpose than to perform the services that Baileys African History Archive has instructed them to provide. All processing is compatible with such purpose.
    7. Baileys African History Archive may appoint certain agents, third parties and/or service providers which operate outside the borders of the Republic of South Africa. In these circumstances Baileys African History Archive will be required to transmit Your Personal Information outside South Africa. The purpose of the trans-border transfer of Your Personal Information may include, but is not limited to: data hosting and storage. You expressly consent to the trans-border flow of Your Personal Information.
    8. The Website may contain links to other websites. Baileys African History Archive is not responsible for the privacy practices of such third party websites.
  4. RECORDS OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Records relating to the provision of Baileys African History Archive products and/or services by Baileys African History Archive to You and the Personal Information submitted by You is retained for publication on the Website and/or to provide you with the Website services.
    2. Such records may be required to be retained in terms of legislated records retention requirements, Baileys African History Archive’ operational purposes and/or for production as evidence by Baileys African History Archive in legal proceedings.
    3. In terms of Section 14(2) of the Act records of personal information may be retained for periods in excess of those contemplated in 4.1 for historical purposes. Baileys African History Archive warrants that appropriate safeguards are in place to prevent the records being used for any other purpose.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may disclose Your Personal Information under the following circumstances: 4.4.1 To comply with the law or with legal process;
      1. To protect and defend Baileys African History Archive’s rights, equipment, facilities and other property;
      2. To protect Baileys African History Archive against misuse or unauthorised use of the Website and/or products and/or services; and/or
      3. To protect other Website Users or third parties affected negatively by Your actions in use of the products/services and/or the Website.
  5. ACCEPTABLE USE
    In connection with the Digital Archive Material (as made available through the Website) You agree that:

    1. No Item containing the image of or reference to a person is to be used for a purpose other than for which rights are granted by Baileys African History Archive, without prior express written permission of Baileys African History Archive.
    2. Only a single digital copy of an Item may be stored on a single computer, hard drive, or any other storage device, and that that copy may not be duplicated in any way whatsoever, except for a single backup copy which may only be used in the event of the original being deleted, lost, or irreparably damaged.
    3. Once the Item has been used for the purpose for which use rights were granted, all copies of the Item must be deleted, apart from where it forms part of the archive of what was published.
  6. OBJECTIONS, COMPLAINTS AND QUERIES
    1. Should You have any questions about this Privacy Policy, require a correction to be made to Your Personal Information that Baileys African History Archive keeps on record, request a copy of the record itself, lodge an objection to the collection, Use or processing of Your Personal Information by Baileys African History Archive, or delete Your personally identifiable information, you may send an e-mail to bahapix@iafrica.com
    2. There may be instances where we cannot grant You access to th