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Search Term: ANC

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    Image Number: APN113661
    Title: End of Round One
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012516:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:BOXING:SEP1957 - Treason: End of Round One - To keep fit, Nelson Mandela, solicitor, was at Jerry Moloi's boxing gym at Orlando every evening. He's shadow-sparring with Moloi (right) a professional featherweight. As the biggest case in South Africa's history lumbered to the end of its first stage this August 1957, the 156 accused men and women wondered how many of them would be back in court again. The 156 national leaders had first appeared at a preparatory examination into treason at the end of 1956, in the specially constructd court at the Drill Hall, Johannesburg; they had spent their lives in and out of court for most of 1957; and they could now see the possibility of the same prospect for the third calendar year, 1958, if they were committed for trial in the Supreme Court. (Photograph by Drum photographer
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4386 x 4342
    Media Id: 48_47823
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Boxing, personality, politics, September, 1957, Nelson Mandela, Jerry Moloi, ANC, 1950s,
    Model Release: Yes
    Property Release: Yes

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    Image Number: BHA00011_11
    Title: Congress
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: FEBRUARY 1956 THE ’ALL-IN“ CONGRESSSAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM FEBRUARY 1956 The ’All-In“ Congress Africanism, women's fashions, the charter, ’ that letter“ by Dr. Xuma they all muddled their way into the Bloemfontein conference. What a buzzing number of topics brought the works to a standstill at the African National Congress Conference at Bloemfontein! Conference kept on so long talking about other things that it could never really get down to dynamic issues and more important setting down a line of action. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5803 x 3786
    Media Id: 70_197
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, February 1956, 1956, Congress, Africanism, women, women's fashion, fashion, charter, Dr Xuma, Bloemfontein Congress, African National Congress, ANC, Peter Magubane, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0003_17
    Title: Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . SAED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:PERSONALITIES: DRUM MAY 1952 Ð Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief Ð Zulus were full of joy on the recent installation of Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizulu to the paramount Chief of the Zulus. After the official ceremony, the Zulu Royal Family was entertained by Durban Zulus and the Durban City Council and on this occasion a statement, which has been denied by a Natal weekly paper, was read on behalf of the Paramount Chief, warning Durban Zulus not to take part in the demonstrations organized by the African National Congress on April 6. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © BAHA) NEG 083 FRAME 5
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4798 x 4672
    Media Id: 70_96
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, square, Mount Darwin, Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizulu, Durban, Zulus, African National Congress, ANC, Paramount Chief, Natal, Zulu Royal family, ceremony, Durban city council, Drum Photographer, May 1952, 1952, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0003_21
    Title: Zulu Paramount Chief
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:PERSONALITIES: DRUM MAY 1952 Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief Zulus were full of joy on the recent installation of Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizulu to the paramount Chief of the Zulus. After the official ceremony, the Zulu Royal Family was entertained by Durban Zulus and the Durban City Council and on this occasion a statement, which has been denied by a Natal weekly paper, was read on behalf of the Paramount Chief, warning Durban Zulus not to take part in the demonstrations organized by the African National Congress on April 6. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA) NEG 083 FRAME 4
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4697 x 4725
    Media Id: 69_330
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, May 1952, 1952, Zulu paramount Chief, Chief, crowd, Zulu, Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizul, ceremony, Durban, city council, Natal, Zulus, ANC, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0003_21.tif
    Title: Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011052415:SAED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1952 – Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief – Zulus were full of joy on the recent installation of Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizulu to the paramount Chief of the Zulus. After the official ceremony, the Zulu Royal Family was entertained by Durban Zulus and the Durban City Council and on this occasion a statement, which has been denied by a Natal weekly paper, was read on behalf of the Paramount Chief, warning Durban Zulus not to take part in the demonstrations organized by the African National Congress on April 6. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4697 x 4725
    Media Id: 126_6
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, culture, May 1952, 1952, hall, people sitting, crowds, honour, Zulu Paramount Chief, chief, Zulus, Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizulu, royal family, Durban, ceremony, Durban City Council, African National Congress, ANC, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0037_18.tif
    Title: RHODESIA REACTS TO THE NDP BAN
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008060208:EAED:SOCIAL:WOMEN:POLITICS:JAN 1962 - Rhodesia Reacts To The NDP Ban Hustled Off Into Police Vans. Accused of trespassing, the women were arrested. After days of riots, arrests and tension, Southern Rhodesias Prime Minister, Sir Edgar Whitehead, announced the decision that shook Africa the African nationalist party, the NDP, was to be banned permanently. Joshua Nkomo, the banned party President, was in Dar es Salaam for Tanganyikas Freedom celebrations just as he was away from Rhodesia when the old ANC was banned. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: ZIMBABWE
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1860 x 2793
    Media Id: 171_67
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0037_21.tif
    Title: PRISONERS OF THE WILDERNESS
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008060203:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:1962-06-00 Prisoners Of The Wilderness Five of the Last Ten: (standing) HK Hamadziripi, Maurice Nyagumbo and S Mushonga, (seated) Nyandoro and Chikerema. For three years veteran leaders of the banned Southern Rhodesian ANC were restricted to remote Gokwe area. This was the first full personal interview story to come out of the Gokwe Restriction Area in Southern Rhodesia where a band of leaders have been detained for more than three years. The last ten (only two of whom have their wives with them) were glad to see someone from the outside world that they hugged him. Then the words just came pouring out of them(Photograph by R. Beavers BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: ZIMBABWE
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3680 x 4727
    Media Id: 178_18
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0050_011F.tif
    Title: Private Little Civil War
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008090811:EAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:MAY 1962 - Private Little Civil War - This beaten-up stone-thrower is being guarded by the police. Unknown to the outside world a private little civil war has been going on in Northern Rhodesia between Kenneth Kaunda's UNIP and Harry Nkumbula's ANC (not to be confused with the banned organisation in South Africa). When a violent battle flared up in Ndola's Main Location, photographer David Davies was on the scene and took these shots of the trouble... (Photograph by David Davies BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: ZAMBIA
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 5658 x 6856
    Media Id: 144_19
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0050_012F.tif
    Title: Private Little Civil War
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008090810:EAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:MAY 1962 - Private Little Civil War - One of the many skir-mishes on that violent Sunday. Unknown to the outside world a private little civil war has been going on in Northern Rhodesia between Kenneth Kaunda's UNIP and Harry Nkumbula's ANC (not to be confused with the banned organisation in South Africa). When a violent battle flared up in Ndola's Main Location, photographer David Davies was on the scene and took these shots of the trouble... (Photograph by David Davies BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: ZAMBIA
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 6852 x 5143
    Media Id: 144_21
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0050_014.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008090808:EAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:JUN 1962 - It Was Holy Week Slaughter - Kids play behind CHT 2333 on the day after the killings. The battle for leadership between UNIP and ANC became a real war at Easter when fighting, reprisal raids and killings tore apart the uneasy peace of N.R. (Photograph by Dick Walker ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: panoramic
    Pixel Size: 4767 x 2412
    Media Id: 144_30
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0050_015.tif
    Title: Riot Cops march in, armed to teeth, after Chifubu slaughter
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008090807:EAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:JUN 1962 - It Was Holy Week Slaughter - Riot Cops march in, armed to teeth, after Chifubu slaughter. That night three platoons of riot squad police, bristling firepower, rolled into Chifubu. But the Holy Week War had left it bloodiest mark. Two weeks later, no arrest had been made. The battle for leadership between UNIP and ANC became a real war at Easter when fighting, reprisal raids and killing tore apart the uneasy peace of N.R. It wasn't only political people who were hurt, though. In the most savage of the Easter fighting a mob of about 30 attacked a peaceful home and three men were killed there. (Photograph by Dick Walker BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: panoramic
    Pixel Size: 4018 x 2004
    Media Id: 144_29
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, politics, Drum Magazine, riot cops, Holy, Holy week slaughter, slaughter, Chifubu, riot, squad, police, UNIP, ANC, Dick Walker, June 1962, June, 1962, 1960s, men, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0050_016.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008090806:EAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:JUN 1962 - It was Holy Week Slaughter, Ugly scene as tempers flare in Ndola, but worse was to follow. The battle for leadership between UNIP and ANC became a real war at Easter when fighting, reprisal raids and killings tore apart the uneasy peace of N.R. (Photograph by Dick Walker ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: ZAMBIA
    Pixel Size: 4036 x 4024
    Media Id: 144_20
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0051_002.tif
    Title: MY DEMANDS
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008090907:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1962 - My Demands - Mr. Kenneth Kaunda with just a few of his supporters. Although Sir Roy Welensky's United Federal Party got one more seat in Northern Rhodesia's elections than Mr. Kenneth Kaunda's UNIP, the odds are still in favour of Kaunda to get into power. He believes he may get - and keep some support from Mr. Harry Nkumbula's ANC. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: ZAMBIA
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5592 x 4398
    Media Id: 139_39
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0051_006.tif
    Title: Things Are Looking Up In The North
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008091101:EAED:POLITICS"PERSONALITIES:JAN 1963 - Things Are Looking Up In The North - Mrs. Kaunda - Pleased About Improved ANC / UNIP Relations. Mrs. Kaunda told DRUM "We used to have relays of ANC gangs pass our house shouting volleys of abuse at us. But since talk of forming the coalition Government with the ANC started, we have no incidents at all. Let us pray that the talk of the coalition becomes a reality. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: ZAMBIA
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1891 x 2518
    Media Id: 139_28
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0051_009.tif
    Title: Things Are Looking Up In The North
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008091201:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JAN 1963 - Things Are Looking Up In The North - Mrs. Margaret Mbeba (middle) finds it a lot easier being with the neighbours now. However in Matero Suburb, Lusaka, Mrs Margaret Mbeba, a constituency official of UNIP's Women Brigate, finds her relationship with her ANC neighbours much better than before and now they often have chats about politics. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: ZAMBIA
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3528 x 2580
    Media Id: 139_35
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0051_010.tif
    Title: Mrs. Sikalumbi
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008091202:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JAN 1963 - Things Are Looking Up In The North - Mrs. Sikalumbi. A woman who does not think the coalition talk has brought changes is Mrs Sikalumbi, wife of UNIP's account general. " I always meet some ANC friends and we exchange greetings - as we have done for a long time. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1904 x 2536
    Media Id: 139_30
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, politics, Drum Magazine, January 1963, 1963, woman, Mrs. Sikalumbi, coalition, North, UNIP, ANC, Drum Photographer, necklance, smiling, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0051_011.tif
    Title: What The Butler Saw!
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008091203:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1962 - What The Butler Saw! - Kaunda Saw Butler. Kenneth Kaunda led in the UNIP delegation first then came the UFP, ANC, and so on. What went on remains a mystery, but even as they chatted socially on the lawn, iceman Butler remained on his guard. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: ZAMBIA
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2040 x 3492
    Media Id: 139_36
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0052_011.tif
    Title: Putting Zing Into Zambia
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008091605:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1964 - Putting Zing Into Zambia - The peace keepers: a cordon of police at the war memorial keep ANC crowds apart. The sacred lawns vanished under people dug into thousands of toes, thumped by assorted drums. UNIP, in thousands, took up their station south of the war memorial, the ANC thousands in vivid red and yellow, tall hats shaped out of old election posters, had the north side, Between, the police gathered in strength. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: ZAMBIA
    Orientation: panoramic
    Pixel Size: 5508 x 2615
    Media Id: 135_25
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0052_013.tif
    Title: Harry Nkumbula too with a jaunty thumbs-up sign for all, specially his poster-hatted ANC supporters
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008091607:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1964 - Putting Zing Into Zambia - Everybody was cheering and chantingand there was Harry Nkumbula too with a jaunty thumbs-up sign for all, specially his poster-hatted ANC supporters. Opposition leader Harry Nkumbula met the challenge. He was wearing a little conical tin hat (of great tribal significance) and looked like a smug old wizard. When his car halted before a mass of UNIP supporters he stuck a thumb at them in the ANC salute. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2081 x 2561
    Media Id: 135_31
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, Zambia, Drum Magazine, May, 1964, May 1964, politics, car, thumb sign, supporters, cheering, chanting, car, Harry Nkumbula, ANC, ANC salute, UNIP, stuck thumb, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0052_016.tif
    Title: Angry Day For A.N.C
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008091703:EAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:JUL 1964 - Angry Day For A.N.C - The scene as seen from the riot truck. Supporters of the African National Congress. Angered, humiliated and frustrated at their defeat in Zambia's January elections, vent their feelings on the police outside the party's national headquaters in Lusaka. The dispirited Congress men opened up from beneath the huge lion emblem painted on the wall of their headquarters. They used the first armaments which came to hand - in this case a conveniently situated pile of bricks. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: panoramic
    Pixel Size: 4331 x 1906
    Media Id: 135_26
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, July 964, 1964, riot, truck, angry day for ANC, supporters, Zambia, headquarters, Lusaka, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0053_009F.tif
    Title: The Pact Faces Its Biggest Crisis
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008091808:EAED:POLITICS:PERAONALTIES:MAY 1963 - The Pact Faces Its Biggest Crisis - A flashback to the ANC-UNIP violence and terror of last year. Northern Rhodesia's warring nationalist parties, the United National Independence Party and the African National Congress, ended thier enmity last year to achieve two aims: The end of settler rule and The breakway from the Federation. The first aim was realised early this year and the second last month With this cord of unity broken, fears have arisen that the terrible violence of the past may erupt again. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 6826 x 5602
    Media Id: 140_39
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, politics, personalities, May 1963, 1963, Drum Magazine, ANC, UNIP, crisis, fighting, Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia, breakaway, Drum Photographer,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0061_013.tif
    Title: Mrs. Nzo Skips
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008102903:GCP:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:AUG23 1964 - Mrs. Veronica Nzo who has skipped to Bechuanaland with Mrs. Nokwe, from there they hope to fly north to join their husbands who are both living in exile in London. Mrs. Nzo's husband is Mr. Alfred Nzo, a former executive member of the ANC. Mrs. Veronica Nzo, is former matron of the Meintjies T.B Settlement in Alexandra Township. A double qualified, medical and surgical nurse and a midwife, she also holds a health visiting certificate. Mrs. Nzo resigned from her post as matron last month. She was supposed to take up a new post in Port Elizabeth. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3477 x 4302
    Media Id: 140_16
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0061_014.tif
    Title: Mr. Alfred Nzo and his wife Veronica Nzo
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008102904::GCP:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:AUG23 1964 - Mr. Alfred Nzo and his wife Veronica Nzo. Mrs. Veronica Nzo who has skipped to Bechuanaland with Mrs. Nokwe, from there they hope to fly north to join their husbands who are both living in exile in London. Mrs. Nzo's husband is Mr. Alfred Nzo, a former executive member of the ANC. Mrs. Veronica Nzo, is former matron of the Meintjies T.B Settlement in Alexandra Township. A double qualified, medical and surgical nurse and a midwife, she also holds a health visiting certificate. Mrs. Nzo resigned from her post as matron last month. She was supposed to take up a new post in Port Elizabeth. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3169 x 4820
    Media Id: 140_17
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, GCP, politics, August 1964, 1964, August, Alfred Nzo, wife, Veronica Nzo, Bachuanaland, ANC, Port Elizabeth, hat, shoes, sitting, suit, tie, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0064_015.tif
    Title: Ban On Congress
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110304:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1958 - Ban On Congress - In May 1958 the ANC was banned in parts of the Marico district and the Southpansberg district of the Transvaal. Members were liable to a maximum fine of 300 pounds and up to three years imprisonment, or both. The ban sent a shudder of apprehension throughout the country. Thomas Nkobi was banned in terms of the Suppression of Communism Act, Nkobi is apparently in Lusaka, Zambia at present involved in the ANC's external mission. Nkobi was the national organiser for the ANC at one time and was a leader of the Alexandra Bus Boycott in 1957. He served on the Transvaal executive of the ANC until he was elected to the National Executive in 1958. Nkobi was detained during the emergency in 1961. In 1962, he was placed under 24 hours arrest. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4374 x 5778
    Media Id: 137_21
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0066_013.tif
    Title: Welcome To Luthuli! - Chief Luthuli talks at curry lunch
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110420:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUN 1959 - Welcome To Luthuli! - Chief Luthuli talks at curry lunch. Top table left to right, Oscar Mpetha, president of Cape Provincial ANC, Jimmy La Guma, president of SACPO, Luthuli and Dr. R Moodley of Indian National Congress. Indian womenfolk were kept going the morning Luthuli lunched with the Indians. Over delicious curry the Chief told the Indians the part they should play. (Photograph by Cloete Breytenbach BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5632 x 3911
    Media Id: 143_8
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, June, 1959, welcome Luthuli, Luthuli, Chief Albert Luthuli, curry lunch, Oscar Mpetha, president of Cape Provincial, ANC, Jimmy La Guma, president of SACPO, Luthuli, Dr. R Moodley, Indian National Congress, Indians, lunch, Cloete Breytenbach, June 1959, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0066_015.tif
    Title: Luthuli Talks
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110502:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUN 1958 - Luthuli Talks - The stay-at-home and election wre merely phases in the strungle, not an end in themselves. The result of the election is however, a challenge to the ANC and all freedom-loving people to exert themselves more than ever before. Ministers have promised to intensify the apartheid programme. That is not unexpected. The Non-White people must disabuse themselves of any idea of freedom coming to them as a gift. (Photograph by Ranjith Kally BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5980 x 4814
    Media Id: 143_4
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0071_016.tif
    Title: The Families Who Wait
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008112609:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUN 1960 - The Families Who Wait - Mrs. Tom Ngwenya - Tom Ngwenya, ANC leader in the Cape, was arrested and jailed without being given time to take his insulin. He suffers from diabetes and the police did not realise tht the would die if he did not have injections regularly. An M.P had to intervene before he was given his insulin. Mrs. Ngwenya keeps up her spirits: "I am happy because he is in prison for a good cause, " she says. The detainees in prison are supported by the courage of the families who wait. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4332 x 5754
    Media Id: 145_5
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0075_005.tif
    Title: Professor Z.K Matthews
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008102805:GCP:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAR29 1964 - Z.K Pays A Surprise Visit - Professor Z.K Matthews, seen here with Mrs. Oldjohn, who attended the dance with her husband at the University of Natal. Professor Z.K Matthews, formely of Fort Hare University, paid a surprise visit to South Africa this weekend before leaving for Kitwe to attend a conference of the World Council of Churches. This is the first time Prof. Matthews has been back to South Africa since he left in 1962 to take up a post as Secretary for Africa on the World Council in Geneva. Prof. Matthews was a Treason Trialist and formely a leading member of the ANC. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1789 x 1807
    Media Id: 141_33
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, March 1964, 1964, Z.K Matthews, surprise visit, Mrs Oldjohn, dance, husband, sitting, Fort Hare University, Kitwe, conference, World Council of Churches, 1962, Africa, Geneva, Secretary, World council, treason trialist, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: DM2002040403
    Title: Oliver Tambo with Ronald Segal,
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2002040403:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:1960 - Oliver Tambo - A few days after the Sharpevile killings Oliver tmbo was in Cape Town when he heard that the government was about to ban the ANC and PAC. The ANC had already decided that if it was banned, Oliver should leave the country to continue the struggle abroad. Oliver's friend Ronald Segal, (pictured left) drove him to Johannesburg from Cape Town and then continued their journey into Botswana. (Photo by Ken Montano Ken Montano)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1833 x 2296
    Media Id: 43_193
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, South African history, Africa, black and white image, Oliver Tambo, Ken Montano, vertical, 1960, 1960s, Ronald Segal, white African man, black African man, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm1999072316
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM1999072316:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story of Defiance - Three months ago the first groups in the Defiance Campaigne went into action, after a year of planning and preparation. The campaign, which aims to defy six unjust laws of the country, has been denounced by the Prime Minister, Dr Malan. Since December 1951, when Dr Moroka, President of the African National Congress, demanded the repeal of the unjust laws at Bloemfontein, events have moved swiftly. (Photograph by Drum photographer Baileys Archive) Mandela, ANC
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4423 x 4416
    Media Id: 69_662
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1952, square, October, 1950s, events & activities, Defiance Campaign, Dr D F Malan, Dr Moroka, police, crowds, arrests, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm1999072317
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Stories
    Description: DM1999072317:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story of Defiance - Three months ago the first groups in the Defiance Campaigne went into action, after a year of planning and preparation. The campaign, which aims to defy six unjust laws of the country, has been denounced by the Prime Minister, Dr Malan. Since December 1951, when Dr Moroka, President of the African National Congress, demanded the repeal of the unjust laws at Bloemfontein, events have moved swiftly. (Photograph by Drum photographer © Baileys Archive) Mandela, ANC
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Stories
    Pixel Size: 1947 x 1666
    Media Id: 23_203
    Credit: Drum Stories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm1999072317
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM1999072317:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story of Defiance - Three months ago the first groups in the Defiance Campaigne went into action, after a year of planning and preparation. The campaign, which aims to defy six unjust laws of the country, has been denounced by the Prime Minister, Dr Malan. Since December 1951, when Dr Moroka, President of the African National Congress, demanded the repeal of the unjust laws at Bloemfontein, events have moved swiftly. (Photograph by Drum photographer Baileys Archive) Mandela, ANC
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1947 x 1666
    Media Id: 70_143
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, Africa, black and white image, October, square, Defiance Campaign, African history, 1952, 1950s, Dr D F Malan, Dr Moroka, marching, streets, posters, political posters, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm1999080307
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM1999080307: SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:MAR1956 - Guts and Granite - Lillian Ngoyi, President ot the ANC's womens League (for the second time), springs to fame as the new tough type of women leader. " She's ambitious". She's a remarkable orator !" "She knows too little about polititical theory!" She has a brilliant intellect!" "What kind of a woman is this?""She almost rock men out of their pants when she speaks." So say people about Lillian Ngoyi. (Photographed by Drum photographer Baileys Archive) housewife, domestic
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2887 x 3543
    Media Id: 69_363
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, Africa, black and white image, 1956, marching, vertical, African history, 1950s, washing, women, Lillian Ngoyi, ANC, ANC Women's League, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm1999111503
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM1999111503:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:1960 - Chief Albert Luthuli and Oliver Tambo on Pretoria station. (Photograph by Drum photographer Baileys Archive) ANC, exile, Nobel Peace Prize
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4503 x 4488
    Media Id: 70_304
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, walking, 1960, 1960s, Chief Albert Luthuli, Oliver Tambo, black African men, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm1999111504
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM1999111504:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:APARTHEID:NOV1954 - Banned Men - The effects of new laws. 'All the banned leaders belong to you,' declared Walter Sisulu, before he was himself banned. 'They will remain your leaders because they still belong to our liberation struggle and they will still find a way to make their contribution. They have not been rejected by us, but forcibly thown out by our enemies'. Walter Ulyate Sisulu was born in the Engcobo district of the Transkei. Walter left home in 1929 and his first job was in a Johannesburg dairy. Thereafter he worked as a gold miner on the Reef and later he worked in a kitchen. In 1930 he took a series of factory jobs and studied to improve his education. Sisulu joined the ANC in 1940 and became Secretary-General in 1949.
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4688 x 4631
    Media Id: 43_379
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: secretary generals, ANC, Walter Sisulu, reading, 1950s, 1954, November, square, black and white image, South Africa, South African history, Drum Magazine, black African man, Africa, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm1999111505
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM1999111505:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:APARTHEID:OCT1954 - Western Areas Protest Meeting - African National Congress Secretary General, Walter Sisulu, addressing the meeting. Sunday, 28 June 1953: The ANC and Transvaal Indian Congress convened a public meeting at Sophiatown's Odin Cinema to protest against government plans to demolish Johannesurg's Western Areas townships - Sophiatown, Newclare nad Martindale - and to move their African residents to Meadowlands, a new State township. (Photograph by Jurgen Schaderberg © Baileys Archive) forced removals
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4697 x 4586
    Media Id: 42_583
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: secretary generals, October, 1954, 1950s, ANC, Walter Sisulu, square, black and white image, South African history, Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, public speaking, black African man, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm1999111506
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM1999111506:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:AUG1952 - Masterpiece in Bronze - Lawyer, anthropologist, politician and author, Professor Zachariah Matthews is one of Africa's leading 'ambassadors' in America. Prof. Matthews in his home, 'Phuting' in Alice, Cape Province. Reserved, urbane and unassuming, Prof. Zachariah Keodirelang Matthews, head of the Department of African Studies at the South African Native College, Fort Hare, and Vice-Chairman of the Senate for the past four years is now occupying the Chair of visiting professor at the Union Theological Seminary, New York, USA, for the academic year 1952-53. He is one lawyer who prefers to teach his subject rather than practice it. Nov1951,Aug1952,Jan1953,Aug1953,Apr1954,Dec1959 (Photograph by Drum photographer © Baileys Archive) Joe Matthews, ANC, USA. neg no:534/5
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4737 x 4662
    Media Id: 44_13
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South African history, Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, author, square, politicians, 1952, August, 1950s, anthropologist, lawyer, Zachariah Matthews, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000011002
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000011002:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:APR1959 - Josiah Madzunya: What Makes Him Tick So Loud? - Some say you can hear his blood boil when he gets worked up on a street corner about what his Africanist group stands for. Others say his blood is boiling because of that overcoat he wears, summer, winter, the lot. Whatever the reason, he has been boling over into the headlines ever since Africnists (Pan African Congress) split from the African Nationalist Congress in 1958. (Photograph by Drum photographer © Baileys Archive) PAC, ANC, township. dog. neg 818.
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4590 x 4643
    Media Id: 43_750
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South African history, 1959, Africa, April, South Africa, Drum Magazine, square, black African man, dogs, black and white image, 1950s, Josiah Madzunya, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000012509
    Title: Treason Trial
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012509:SAED:POLITICS:FEB1957 - Big Noisy Trial - The treason trials started off like an action-packed cowboy film when 156 men and women came before the court in Johannesburg at a preparatory examination. The treason trials, now the talk of South Africa and the world at large, started with a bang-bang-bang. There was drama inside the Drill Hall, where the preparatory examination into charges of high treason alleged against more than 150 persons from various organisations was held before the Chief Magistrate of Bloemfontein, Mr F.C.A. Wessel. And there was drama outside in the streets of Johannesburg when the police clashed several times with the crowd. All because the Drill Hall could not accommodate all the 5 000 people outside. First is was a booing that led to a baton charge that led to a stone-throwing that led to a gun-shooting. And side interludes of snatching Press cameras and arresting photographers. Everybodey was in a dirty mood, and as the police and the public were t
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4681 x 4611
    Media Id: 43_487
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, February, ANC, politics, 1957, Treason Trial, Johannesburg, protests, demonstrations, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000012510
    Title: Treason Trial - Big Noisy Trial
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012510:SAED:POLITICS:FEB1957 - Big Noisy Trial - The treason trials started off like an action-packed cowboy film when 156 men and women came before the court in Johannesburg at a preparatory examination. The treason trials, now the talk of South Africa and the world at large, started with a bang-bang-bang. There was drama inside the Drill Hall, where the preparatory examination into charges of high treason alleged against more than 150 persons from various organisations was held before the Chief Magistrate of Bloemfontein, Mr F.C.A. Wessel. And there was drama outside in the streets of Johannesburg when the police clashed several times with the crowd. All because the Drill Hall could not accommodate all the 5 000 people outside. First is was a booing that led to a baton charge that led to a stone-throwing that led to a gun-shooting. And side interludes of snatching Press cameras and arresting photographers. Everybodey was in a dirty mood, and as the police and the public were t
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4633 x 4647
    Media Id: 42_694
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: February, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, ANC, square, politics, 1957, Treason Trial, Johannesburg, protests, demonstrations, 1950s, trial, Big Noisy Trial, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000012514
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012514:SAED:POLITICS:FEB1957 - Big Noisy Trial - The treason trials started off like an action-packed cowboy film when 156 men and women came before the court in Johannesburg at a preparatory examination. The treason trials, now the talk of South Africa and the world at large, started with a bang-bang-bang. There was drama inside the Drill Hall, where the preparatory examination into charges of high treason alleged against more than 150 persons from various organisations was held before the Chief Magistrate of Bloemfontein, Mr F.C.A. Wessel. And there was drama outside in the streets of Johannesburg when the police clashed several times with the crowd. All because the Drill Hall could not accommodate all the 5 000 people outside. First is was a booing that led to a baton charge that led to a stone-throwing that led to a gun-shooting. And side interludes of snatching Press cameras and arresting photographers. Everybodey was in a dirty mood, and as the police and the public were t
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 2186 x 2028
    Media Id: 69_423
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: February, ANC, Drum Magazine, South Africa, politics, South African history, black and white image, square, 1957, Treason Trial, Johannesburg, protests, demonstrations, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000012517
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012517:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:BOXING:SEP1957 - Treason: End of Round One - To keep fit, Nelson Mandela, solicitor, was at Jerry Moloi's boxing gym at Orlando every evening. He's shadow-sparring with Moloi (right) a professional featherweight. As the biggest case in South Africa's history lumbered to the end of its first stage this August 1957, the 156 accused men and women wondered how many of them would be back in court again. The 156 national leaders had first appeared at a preparatory examination into treason at the end of 1956, in the specially constructd court at the Drill Hall, Johannesburg; they had spent their lives in and out of court for most of 1957; and they could now see the possibility of the same prospect for the third calendar year, 1958, if they were committed for trial in the Supreme Court. (Photograph by Drum photographer © Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4446 x 4463
    Media Id: 42_677
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Boxing, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, personality, politics, September, 1957, Nelson Mandela, Jerry Moloi, ANC, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000012519
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012519:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:BOXING:SEP1957 - Treason: End of Round One - To keep fit, Nelson Mandela, solicitor, was at Jerry Moloi's boxing gym at Orlando every evening. He's shadow-sparring with Moloi (right) a professional featherweight. As the biggest case in South Africa's history lumbered to the end of its first stage this August 1957, the 156 accused men and women wondered how many of them would be back in court again. The 156 national leaders had first appeared at a preparatory examination into treason at the end of 1956, in the specially constructd court at the Drill Hall, Johannesburg; they had spent their lives in and out of court for most of 1957; and they could now see the possibility of the same prospect for the third calendar year, 1958, if they were committed for trial in the Supreme Court. (Photograph by Drum photographer © Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4500 x 4493
    Media Id: 42_641
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Boxing, personality, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, politics, September, 1957, Nelson Mandela, Jerry Moloi, ANC, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000012521
    Title: Mandela Boxing
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012521:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:BOXING:SEP1957 - Treason: End of Round One - To keep fit, Nelson Mandela, solicitor, was at Jerry Moloi's boxing gym at Orlando every evening. He's shadow-sparring with Moloi (right) a professional featherweight. As the biggest case in South Africa's history lumbered to the end of its first stage this August 1957, the 156 accused men and women wondered how many of them would be back in court again. The 156 national leaders had first appeared at a preparatory examination into treason at the end of 1956, in the specially constructd court at the Drill Hall, Johannesburg; they had spent their lives in and out of court for most of 1957; and they could now see the possibility of the same prospect for the third calendar year, 1958, if they were committed for trial in the Supreme Court. (Photograph by Drum photographer � Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4440 x 4470
    Media Id: 44_123
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Boxing, personality, politics, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, September, 1957, Nelson Mandela, Jerry Moloi, ANC, 1950s, Bob Gosani, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000012524
    Title: Treason Trial - Big Noisy Trial
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012524:SAED:POLITICS:FEB1957 - Big Noisy Trial - Treason Trialist, Robert Resha (ANC) arrives by police van at the back intrance of the Drill Hall. The treason trials started off like an action-packed cowboy film when 156 men and women came before the court in Johannesburg at a preparatory examination. The treason trials, now the talk of South Africa and the world at large, started with a bang-bang-bang. There was drama inside the Drill Hall, where the preparatory examination into charges of high treason alleged against more than 150 persons from various organisations was held before the Chief Magistrate of Bloemfontein, Mr F.C.A. Wessel. And there was drama outside in the streets of Johannesburg when the police clashed several times with the crowd. All because the Drill Hall could not accommodate all the 5 000 people outside. First is was a booing that led to a baton charge that led to a stone-throwing that led to a gun-shooting. And side interludes of snatching Press cameras a
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3767 x 5646
    Media Id: 43_219
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, African National Congress, ANC, vertical, Robert Resha, articles, Treason Trial, Pretoria, Gauteng, treason, apartheid, freedom fighters, trials, 1957, February, 1950s, Drill Hall, Johannesburg High Court, Johannesburg, crowds, Peter Magubane, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000012525
    Title: Big Noisy Trial
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012525:SAED:POLITICS:FEB1957 - Big Noisy Trial - Treason Trialist, Mrs Francis Baard (ANC) arrives by police van at the back intrance of the Drill Hall. The treason trials started off like an action-packed cowboy film when 156 men and women came before the court in Johannesburg at a preparatory examination. The treason trials, now the talk of South Africa and the world at large, started with a bang-bang-bang. There was drama inside the Drill Hall, where the preparatory examination into charges of high treason alleged against more than 150 persons from various organisations was held before the Chief Magistrate of Bloemfontein, Mr F.C.A. Wessel. And there was drama outside in the streets of Johannesburg when the police clashed several times with the crowd. All because the Drill Hall could not accommodate all the 5 000 people outside. First is was a booing that led to a baton charge that led to a stone-throwing that led to a gun-shooting. And side interludes of snatching Press came
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3780 x 5730
    Media Id: 42_723
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1950s, 1957, vertical, February, articles, Treason Trial, Pretoria, Gauteng, treason, apartheid, freedom fighters, trials, Mrs. Francis Baard, African National Congress, Drill Hall, crowds, conflict, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000012701
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012801:SAED:POLITICS:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The shut-down on African education - A Black cloud is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in on centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act has arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Goverments reply? numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on April 25 have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school - going population outside school has thus been increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty classes. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © Baileys Archives) township, neg 659
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5561 x 3717
    Media Id: 43_615
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1950s, 1955, June, black African children, students, horizontal, black and white image, South African history, Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, protests, protesters, boycotts, demonstrations, banners, slogans, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000012708
    Title: Nelson Mandela and Ruth First
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012708:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:FEB1952 - At Bloemfontein Africans choose between Congress and Convetion - Nelson Mandela with Ruth First. In mid December in Batho location, Bloemfontein, the African National Congress held what may prove to be its most important session since its foundation nearly fourty years ago. It was the first meeting since the abolition of the natives Representative Council, and many outspoken and important decisions were made. The 1951 Congress may well be looked back on as a turning point in the History of Congress. At the same time, in a nearby hall in the same location, the All-Africa Convention, a rival organisation, held a lively and interesting conference. In the years to come, which of these two groups will have the greatest say in the shaping of this countries future? Although the official history of the African National Congress dates back to 1912, the organisation itself actually came into being a little before Union when the Africans, realising
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Mangaunge/Bloemfontein
    Pixel Size: 4433 x 4474
    Media Id: 70_166
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1952, February, 1950s, Bloemfontein, Free State, African National Congress, ANC, Batho township, Nelson Mandela, Ruth First, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000012801
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012801:SAED:POLITIC:PERSONALITY:FEB1952 - At Bloemfontein Africans choose between Congress and Convetion - In mid December in Batho location, Bloemfontein, the African National Congress held what may prove to be its most important session since its foundation nearly fourty years ago. It was the first meeting since the abolition of the natives Representative Council, and many outspoken and important decisions were made. The 1951 Congress may well be looked back on as a turning point in the History of Congress. At the same time, in a nearby hall in the same location, the All-Africa Convention, a rival organisation, held a lively and interesting conference. In the years to come, which of these two groups will have the greatest say in the shaping of this countries future? Although the official history of the African National Congress dates back to 1912, the organisation itself actually came into being a little before Union when the Africans, realising that the Treaty of Vereeniging
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1830 x 1960
    Media Id: 42_849
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, February, square, 1950s, Bloemfontein, Free State, African National Congress, ANC, Batho township, speech, Nelson Mandela, meetings, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020103
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020103:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials -Walter Sisulu (left), Nelson Mandela (middle) and Harrison Motlana (right) at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held f
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4600 x 4591
    Media Id: 43_827
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, October, square, ANC, politics, 1955, Defiance Campaign, Walter Sisulu, Nelson Mandela, Defiance Trials, personality, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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Baileys African History Archive

2007/002089/23

PRIVACY POLICY

THIS PRIVACY POLICY (“POLICY”) GOVERNS THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION BY Baileys African History Archive IN CONNECTION WITH Baileys African History Archive’S ARCHIVE WEBSITE (“WEBSITE”) LOCATED AT http://baha.africamediaonline.com/. YOUR USE OF THE WEBSITE IS SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY. BY USING THIS WEBSITE, YOU SIGNIFY YOUR CONSENT TO PROCESSING OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PRIVACY POLICY.

Baileys African History Archive MAY AMEND THIS POLICY AT ANY TIME. AMENDED TERMS SHALL BE EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY UPON THE POSTING OF THE REVISED POLICY AND ANY SUBSEQUENT ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO THE WEBSITE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH AMENDED TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY TERM IN THIS POLICY, PLEASE DO NOT USE THIS WEBSITE.

This Agreement was last revised on [Revised date].
Enquiries: Bongi Maswanganyi

Revised date: 31-03-2020

  1. PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTION AND USE
    1. Subject to consent, Baileys African History Archive collects, stores and uses information from Archive Content Subjects (persons whose personal information is determined from the digitisation or digital processing of records belonging to Baileys African History Archive) for the following purposes:
      1. to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive,
      2. to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise,
      3. to provide the Archive Content Subjects with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    2. We collect Personal Information from the following persons:
      1. natural persons over 18,
      2. natural persons under 18 with the consent of a competent person,
      3. juristic persons such as companies duly represented by a representative,
      4. people who send enquiries or requests to our contact email address.
    3. Categories of persons listed in clause 1.4 may include Website Users and Archive Content Subjects and in certain instances, persons may be categorised as both.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may also automatically collect and store non-personally identifiable information from Your use of the Website.
    5. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Website Users:
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. username and password,
      4. job description,
      5. organisation name,
      6. organisation type,
      7. organisation URL,
      8. email address,
      9. telephone number,
      10. mobile telephone number,
      11. facsimile number,
      12. address,
      13. city and province,
      14. postal code,
      15. country,
      16. type of organisation,
      17. the market the organisation serves,
      18. non-personal browsing habits and click patterns,
      19. IP address,
      20. purchasing information and buying patterns,
      21. any additional information necessary to deliver our services,
      22. details of responses to Your enquiries and any online communications between us and You, and
      23. any information provided to us by You.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Archive Content Subjects: 1.8.1 name,
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. date of birth,
      4. age,
      5. gender,
      6. race,
      7. language,
      8. culture,
      9. physical health,
      10. ethnic origin,
      11. education information,
      12. religion,
      13. disability,
      14. marital status,
      15. pregnancy,
      16. mental health,
      17. biometric information,
      18. location information,
      19. employment history,
      20. personal opinions, views or preferences,
      21. The views or opinions of another individual about the person;
      22. videos recordings,
      23. audio recordings,
      24. manuscripts,
      25. photographs, and
      26. any additional information that can form part of the archive of Baileys African History Archive.
    7. We may use cookies or other tracking technologies to collect information such as the pages You visit or the information You request. The Website hosting agents and/or service providers may automatically log Your “IP address” which is a unique identifier for Your computer and/or other access devices. Such information collected is for aggregate purposes only.
  2. CONSENT TO PROCESS YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. If You are a Website User, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to greet the User when he/she accesses the Website, (ii) to inform the Website User of facts relating to his/her access and use of the Website as well as to assist with problems, (iii) to provide the Website User with access to the Website and the associated Website services, (iv) to provide the Website User with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news, and/or (v) to compile non-personal statistical information about browsing habits, click patterns and access to the Website.
    2. If You are an Archive Content Subject, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive, (ii) to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise, and/or (iii) to provide the You with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    3. The processing of Your Personal Information shall include the collection, receipt, recording, organisation, collation, storage, updating or modification, retrieval, alteration, consultation, use; dissemination by means of transmission, distribution or making available in any other form; or merging, linking, as well as blocking, degradation, erasure or destruction of information.
    4. By using our Website, You represent that You are of the age of 18 or older or that you have the necessary authorisation from a competent person and that you consent to Your Personal Information to be processed by Baileys African History Archive.
    5. You expressly consent to Baileys African History Archive retaining Your Personal Information once Your relationship with Baileys African History Archive has been terminated for: aggregate, statistical, reporting and historical purposes.
    6. In the event that You wish to revoke all consent pertaining to Your Personal Information and/or You would like Baileys African History Archive to remove and/or delete Your Personal Information entirely, You may contact Baileys African History Archive via email to bahapix@iafrica.com
  3. HANDLING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Baileys African History Archive endeavours to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to Baileys African History Archive pertaining to information and communications privacy including, but not limited to, the 1996 South African Constitution and the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (“the Act”). Baileys African History Archive applies the principles of protection of Personal Information under such Act and further legislation referred to in the Act.
    2. Baileys African History Archive seeks to ensure the quality, accuracy and confidentiality of Personal Information in its possession. You warrant that all personal information supplied by You is both true and correct at the time of provision. In the event of any aspect of Your personal information changing post submission, it is Your responsibility to immediately notify Baileys African History Archive of the said changes by email to Bongi Maswanganyi. You agree to indemnify and hold Baileys African History Archive, its officers, directors, employees, agents, and suppliers harmless from and against any claims, damages, actions and liabilities including without limitation, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages arising out of Baileys African History Archive’s reliance on Your personal information should Your personal information contain any errors or inaccuracies.
    3. You warrant that You have the authority, permissions and consents to provide Baileys African History Archive with any third party information submitted to Baileys African History Archive.
    4. Baileys African History Archive will take all reasonable measures in order to ensure Your Personal Information is appropriately safeguarded, these precautions include but are not limited to: access control mechanisms via username and password and software protection for information for security.
    5. Should an unauthorised person/s gain access to Your Personal Information Baileys African History Archive will contact You within a reasonable time to inform You of such access.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may share Your personal Information with authorised third parties such as service providers to Baileys African History Archive. These include, but are not limited to digital archiving service providers. Baileys African History Archive does not permit these parties to use such information for any other purpose than to perform the services that Baileys African History Archive has instructed them to provide. All processing is compatible with such purpose.
    7. Baileys African History Archive may appoint certain agents, third parties and/or service providers which operate outside the borders of the Republic of South Africa. In these circumstances Baileys African History Archive will be required to transmit Your Personal Information outside South Africa. The purpose of the trans-border transfer of Your Personal Information may include, but is not limited to: data hosting and storage. You expressly consent to the trans-border flow of Your Personal Information.
    8. The Website may contain links to other websites. Baileys African History Archive is not responsible for the privacy practices of such third party websites.
  4. RECORDS OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Records relating to the provision of Baileys African History Archive products and/or services by Baileys African History Archive to You and the Personal Information submitted by You is retained for publication on the Website and/or to provide you with the Website services.
    2. Such records may be required to be retained in terms of legislated records retention requirements, Baileys African History Archive’ operational purposes and/or for production as evidence by Baileys African History Archive in legal proceedings.
    3. In terms of Section 14(2) of the Act records of personal information may be retained for periods in excess of those contemplated in 4.1 for historical purposes. Baileys African History Archive warrants that appropriate safeguards are in place to prevent the records being used for any other purpose.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may disclose Your Personal Information under the following circumstances: 4.4.1 To comply with the law or with legal process;
      1. To protect and defend Baileys African History Archive’s rights, equipment, facilities and other property;
      2. To protect Baileys African History Archive against misuse or unauthorised use of the Website and/or products and/or services; and/or
      3. To protect other Website Users or third parties affected negatively by Your actions in use of the products/services and/or the Website.
  5. ACCEPTABLE USE
    In connection with the Digital Archive Material (as made available through the Website) You agree that:

    1. No Item containing the image of or reference to a person is to be used for a purpose other than for which rights are granted by Baileys African History Archive, without prior express written permission of Baileys African History Archive.
    2. Only a single digital copy of an Item may be stored on a single computer, hard drive, or any other storage device, and that that copy may not be duplicated in any way whatsoever, except for a single backup copy which may only be used in the event of the original being deleted, lost, or irreparably damaged.
    3. Once the Item has been used for the purpose for which use rights were granted, all copies of the Item must be deleted, apart from where it forms part of the archive of what was published.
  6. OBJECTIONS, COMPLAINTS AND QUERIES
    1. Should You have any questions about this Privacy Policy, require a correction to be made to Your Personal Information that Baileys African History Archive keeps on record, request a copy of the record itself, lodge an objection to the collection, Use or processing of Your Personal Information by Baileys African History Archive, or delete Your personally identifiable information, you may send an e-mail to bahapix@iafrica.com
    2. There may be instances where we cannot grant You access to the Personal Information we hold. We may need to refuse access if granting access would interfere with the privacy of others or if it would result in a breach of confidentiality. Should this be the case, we will give You written reasons for any refusal.

Confirm Order

Please confirm that you would like to order a high quality version of this item. Once your order is placed, a request for approval will be sent to the relevant archivist who may respond to you with questions. If your order is approved, you will be notified and the file will be made available for download.

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