Image Number: BHA00010_10
Title: a1956_T348_4
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:POLITICS:APARTHEID:DRUM JULY 1956 – A Native by Mistake – Mr. Holyoake, the coloured who was classified as a ‘’Native, “ has won his appeal. Is Coloured again. Thomas Holyoake, of Alexandra, reads order which reclassified him as a coloured. The Holyoake Children even attend a school for Coloureds exclusively. His wife looks on. From the end of last year the coloureds have been harassed by the need for the reclassification of their racial status in terms of the population Registration Act of 1950. To be reclassified as an African could, everybody understood only too well, mean a whole new train of daily embarrassments and disabilities, but hundreds of Coloureds went over to the Native Affairs Department and there cam up grim stories of comb and pencil tests, nose and ear inspections and of people being summarily classified as African. It seemed that the whole process was pretty cursory and foregone. Of course, most of those grim stories were strenuously denied by th
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4772 x 4785
Media Id: 69_531
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, racial segregation, race classification, Coloured people, 1950s, Group Areas Act, family, Coloured children, parents, Alexandra Township, Transvaal, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_32
Title: Mokone’s wedding. Double champ!
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008050517:SAED:BOXING:PERSONALITIES:WEDDING:DRUM FEB 1954 –Mokone’s wedding – Mokone’s best win was a pretty bride. Mokone and his bride Martha, both grew up in Evaton and qualified as teachers at the local Wilberforce Institution. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg 336 Pix 3
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4770 x 4607
Media Id: 69_266
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, boxing, sports, wedding, February, 1954, February 1954, Mokone's wedding, bride, mokone, white dress, white gown, children , people, Martha Makhene, Rev. Mthoba, A.M.E church, Evaton, Champ, Boxing Champ, bride, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_33
Title: ZCC
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: JULY 1954 � ZION CHRISTIAN CHURCH. SAED:RELIGION:PERSONALITY:DRUM JULY 1954 � Zion Christian Church (ZCC) � Three times a year between 5,000 and 10,000 people � all with green cloths and silver stars pinned to their chest- make a pilgrimage from all parts of South Africa, especially the Reef, to a farm about 30 miles east of Pietersburg in the Northerthen Transvaal. The big farm, home of Edward Lekganyane, is called �Zion City Moria.� It is the headquarters of the Zion Christian Church ruled by Lekganyane. (Photograph by Drum Photographer �Baileys Archives) Neg 382
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4707 x 4612
Media Id: 69_397
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, square, July, 1954, 1950s, Zion Christian Church, Rhodes Memorial, black African people, Zionists, pilgrimages, buses, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_5
Title: a1956_T122
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1956 Ð Jeremiah Mofokeng Hotel-Keeper Ð The group of people who had gathered at the opening of the first ever African-owned hotel in South Africa Ð The Merabe Hotel, Orlando, Johannesburg Ð spoke in praise of it. 59-Year-old Jeremiah Mofokeng, nothing to him is ever too big. Even the fact that his hotel made history didnÕt strike him as an outstanding achievement. In all his businesses Mr. Mofokeng had 45 employees. He believes heÕs doing a service to his people by giving them jobs and teaching them the great importance of money. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg T122
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4772 x 4780
Media Id: 70_97
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, square, April, 1956, Orlando, Johannesburg, Gauteng, businessmen, hotels, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_7
Title: Native By Mistake
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:POLITICS:APARTHEID:DRUM JULY 1956 Ð A Native by Mistake Ð Mr. Holyoake, the coloured who was classified as a ÔÕNative, Ò has won his appeal. Is Coloured again. Thomas Holyoake, of Alexandra, reads order which reclassified him as a coloured. The Holyoake Children even attend a school for Coloureds exclusively. His wife looks on. From the end of last year the coloureds have been harassed by the need for the reclassification of their racial status in terms of the population Registration Act of 1950. To be reclassified as an African could, everybody understood only too well, mean a whole new train of daily embarrassments and disabilities, but hundreds of Coloureds went over to the Native Affairs Department and there cam up grim stories of comb and pencil tests, nose and ear inspections and of people being summarily classified as African. It seemed that the whole process was pretty cursory and foregone. Of course, most of those grim stories were strenuously denied by the Governme
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4784 x 4662
Media Id: 69_567
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, Africa, horizontal, colour image , square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, Coloured family, standing, low angle shot, Coloured children, family group, outside house, dressed smartly, 1950s, Drum Photographer, July 1959, 1956,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_8
Title: a1956-T348_1
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: JULY 1956 A NATIVE BY MISTAKE NEG T348. SAED:POLITICS:APARTHEID:DRUM JULY 1956 A Native by Mistake Mr. Holyyoake, the coloured who was classified as a Native, has won his appeal. Is Coloured again. From the end of last year the coloureds have been harassed by the need for the reclassification of their racial status in terms of the population Registration Act of 1950. To be reclassified as an African could, everybody understood only too well, mean a whole new train of daily embarrassments and disabilities, but hundreds of Coloureds went over to the Native Affairs Department and there cam up grim stories of comb and pencil tests, nose and ear inspections and of people being summarily classified as African. It seemed that the whole process was pretty cursory and foregone. Of course, most of those grim stories were strenuously denied by the Government. It even went on to explain that it was setting up a Reclassification Appeal Board, so that if any person felt aggrieved o
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4772 x 4712
Media Id: 69_269
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_9
Title: a1956_T348_3
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:POLITICS:APARTHEID:DRUM JULY 1956 Ð A Native by Mistake Ð Mr. Holyoake, the coloured who was classified as a ÔÕNative, Ò has won his appeal. Is Coloured again. Thomas Holyoake, of Alexandra, reads order which reclassified him as a coloured. The Holyoake Children even attend a school for Coloureds exclusively. His wife looks on. From the end of last year the coloureds have been harassed by the need for the reclassification of their racial status in terms of the population Registration Act of 1950. To be reclassified as an African could, everybody understood only too well, mean a whole new train of daily embarrassments and disabilities, but hundreds of Coloureds went over to the Native Affairs Department and there cam up grim stories of comb and pencil tests, nose and ear inspections and of people being summarily classified as African. It seemed that the whole process was pretty cursory and foregone. Of course, most of those grim stories were strenuously denied by the Governme
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4784 x 4734
Media Id: 69_616
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, politics, apartheid, race classification, native, Coloureds, documents, reading, reading, Coloured family, single room, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00011_13
Title: c1960_27
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM JULY 1960 Ð Is it higher wages at last? Ð Samuel Sipamla, a dispatch clerk for a wholesale firm. He earns £57 a month and his bosses are planning to give all their staff yearly increments. He is one of the few who gets a salary well above the breadline. There is a bold cry going up in the country. This time itÕs louder than ever before. ItÕs stronger, better organized, and backed by solid determination. Big Businessmen, industrialist, trade unionist, Bazaar-owners, politician and leading church men - all the people who count are involved. They are saying: Pay The Black Man More and Let Him Stand On His Own Feet! (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 27
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5637 x 3664
Media Id: 69_493
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, July, 1960, 1960s, black African man, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00011_14
Title: c1960_34
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: JULY 1960 Ð IS IT HIGHER WAGES AT LAST?. SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM JULY 1960 Ð Is it higher wages at last? Ð Lazarus Tabane operates a machine for an oil company in Johannesburg. After an increase his pay went up to £4 11s. 9d. a week & £18 a Month, which meant a lot to him. But then he has to support four children and his mother. A tough business. There is a bold cry going up in the country. This time itÕs louder than ever before. ItÕs stronger, better organized, and backed by solid determination. Big Businessmen, industrialist, trade unionist, Bazaar-owners, politician and leading church men - all the people who count are involved. They are saying: Pay The Black Man More and Let Him Stand On His Own Feet! (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 34
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5681 x 3761
Media Id: 69_501
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, black African man, machine operators, oil companies, Johannesburg, Gauteng, July, 1960, 1960s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00011_7
Title: c1960_26
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM APRIL 1960 Ð Unmarried Mothers and their babies Ð How it begins Ð The folk are all at work. ThereÔs not much recreation in the townships. So boy meets girl, and anything can happen! The basic trouble is a political one, say some folk interviewed by a Drum reporter. All tied up with basic social conditions and no sex education. And in the meantime more and more kids have to start out life without even the minimum of a chance. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 26
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5712 x 3783
Media Id: 69_464
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, April, 1960, 1960s, advertising signs, townships, black African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00011_9
Title: Ic1960_21
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM APRIL 1960 Ð Unmarried Mothers and their babies Ð She depends on her parents Ð Sarah Phalatse used to be a school-teacher. Last saw her ÒhusbandÓ just before the baby was born. She says he hasnÕt given as much as a napkin or a bar of soap for the child. So she stays with her family in Joburg. Her father is a municipal cop in the city. The basic trouble is a political one, say some folk interviewed by a Drum reporter. All tied up with basic social conditions and no sex education. And in the meantime more and more kids have to start out life without even the minimum of a chance. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 21
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3704 x 5688
Media Id: 69_509
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, vertical, April, 1960, 1960s, black African people, mothers, babies, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00012_10
Title: The Kids Learn To Live - Kutlwanong Home
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: JULY 1961 Ð THE KIDS LEARN TO LIVE. SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM JULY 1961 Ð The Kids learn to live Ð ItÕs a great moment Ð a deaf boy realizes what speech means. As he puts his hands to teacher Mrs MokhudiÕs throat he feels the vibrations that cause her to speak. Solemnly, he learns the first step in breaking his silence. Soon he too may be able to make sounds by following the pattern of those muscle contractions. Soon, too he will find a new way of life. This is the story of courage. Unusual human courage mixed with plain, unmitigated Bad Luck. ItÕs the story of 123 boys and girls, some of them deaf, dumb and blind, all fighting nigh and day to make life better than death. They stay in their boarding school-cum home at Kutlwanong in Roodepoort, less than 20 miles from Johannesburg. Yes, that is the story of Kutlwanong. Sounds grim. But it isnÕt. the kids who live there are perhaps as gay and wild as any other bunch of kids. They are rapidly learning to make their own world tic
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5641 x 3742
Media Id: 69_390
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, July, 1961, 1960s, Roodepoort, black African woman, black African boy, teachers, deaf people, disabled, Gauteng, Mrs Mokhudi, Kutlwanong Home, home, Ian Berry, boy, puts hands to teacher, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00012_8
Title: d1961_5
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM JULY 1961 Ð The Kids learn to live Ð Girls learn to make good wives Ð Domestic classes are part of the routine for these deaf and dumb girls. They may still marry, later on. This is the story of courage. Unusual human courage mixed with plain, unmitigated Bad Luck. ItÕs the story of 123 boys and girls, some of them deaf, dumb and blind, all fighting nigh and day to make life better than death. They stay in their boarding school-cum home at Kutlwanong in Roodepoort, less than 20 miles from Johannesburg. Yes, that is the story of Kutlwanong. Sounds grim. But it isnÕt. the kids who live there are perhaps as gay and wild as any other bunch of kids. They are rapidly learning to make their own world tick. A thin, kindly woman, Mrs. Mokhudi teaches them. (Photograph by Ian Berry ©Baileys Archives) NEG 5
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3748 x 5591
Media Id: 69_533
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, 1960s, deaf people, mute people, black African girls, handicapped people, vocational education, Kutloanong , Roodepoort, black African boys, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00013_11
Title: b1959_9
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: JULY 1959 Ð WITCHCRAFT. SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT:DRUM JULY 1959 Ð Folk live in dread in the land of withcraft Ð Asegaai Molifo and his wife were among those accused of the murder of an elderely white man, Mr. Van der Berg. Asegaai had to sell some of his cattle to get a lawyer. He plans to leave the area. ThereÕs a hunt for witches around the little Transvaal town of Bronkhorstspruit. People are scared. First three little kids vanished from their parentsÕhuts. No sign of them although the parents looked and looked, and whole villages helped. Gone. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) Neg 9
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5772 x 3890
Media Id: 70_83
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, Bronkhorstspruit, Gauteng, black African people, sickles, dry grass, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00013_5
Title: Why beach Apartheid!
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:POLITICS:APARTHEID:DRUM MAY 1959 Ð Why beach Apartheid! Ð There are no apartheid notices, but only whites use swings. Some want practice to become law. Kalk Bay has for long been a favourite bathing spot for non-whites. No one questioned it. But will we be able to go on swimming there? The people of the Cape have always got along happily without apartheid on their beaches. Now noseybodies from the north, mad with separate entrances and ÒFor Whites OnlyÓnotices, have been agitating to clear non-whites from certain spot. But why break a tradition which been accepted by all for 300 years? (Photograph by Kenneth Mackenzie ©Baileys Archives) Neg 9
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3768 x 5832
Media Id: 69_826
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, Drum Magazine, history, South Africa, Africa, cultural history, social comments, historical value, apartheid, beaches, beaches - whites only signs, swings, White people, black African children, watching, 1959, 1950s, Kenneth Mackenzie,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00013_9
Title: Rebecca Ratlou - Witchcraft
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT:DRUM JULY 1959 Ð Folk live in dread in the land of withcraft Ð Rebecca Ratlou: ÒMy father paid two pigs for my treatment. I gave birth to a child two months premature. She did not live.Ó People are scared. First three little kids vanished from their parentsÕhuts. No sign of them although the parents looked and looked, and whole villages helped. Gone. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) Neg 13
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3890 x 5903
Media Id: 69_251
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, July, 1959, witches - African religion, Peter Magubane, social, witchcraft, woman, July 1959, Rebecca Ratlou, dread land,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00014_12
Title: Warmbaths Strikes
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:APARTHEID:STRIKES:POST APRIL 7 1961 Ð Warmbaths Strikes Ð Warmbaths came to the boil for three days municipal cops and advisory board men slept in bushes in fear of their lives. Business came to a standstill in this dusty platteland town. And men fell to police bullets. And all over one man Martinus Wessel Van Coller. WarmbathÕs labour force, 5000 strong from Bela-Bela township went on strike over the reappointment of Van Coller as a Manager of Non-European Affairs. More than 40 people have been arrested following the Sunday stampede. And all over Van Coller. The entire township was non-torn on Sunday afternoon as young men went from house to house, street by street, chanting ÒVan Coller must go, we donÕt want him hereÓ. Several people ho didnÕt join the marchers were beaten up. Bela-Bela residents decided to dump all their permits at Municipal offices. Those who defied the strikers were assaulted on their return from work. Their homes were attacked. (Photograph by Dru
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5793 x 3816
Media Id: 69_689
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: lack and white image, horizontal, Africa, South Africa, black African children, April, 1961, Warmbaths, Limpopo, Bela Bela, 1960s, african scene, African people, anti apartheid, township life, strike, 1961, Drum Photographer, GCP, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00014_8
Title: d1961_40
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:APARTHEID:STRIKES:POST APRIL 7 1961 Ð Warmbaths Strikes Ð Warmbaths came to the boil for three days municipal cops and advisory board men slept in bushes in fear of their lives. Business came to a standstill in this dusty platteland town. And men fell to police bullets. And all over one man Martinus Wessel Van Coller. WarmbathÕs labour force, 5000 strong from Bela-Bela township went on strike over the reappointment of Van Coller as a Manager of Non-European Affairs. More than 40 people have been arrested following the Sunday stampede. And all over Van Coller. The entire township was non-torn on Sunday afternoon as young men went from house to house, street by street, chanting ÒVan Coller must go, we donÕt want him hereÓ. Several people ho didnÕt join the marchers were beaten up. Bela-Bela residents decided to dump all their permits at Municipal offices. Those who defied the strikers were assaulted on their return from work. Their homes were attacked. (Photograph by D
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5845 x 3808
Media Id: 69_803
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, violence, strikes, apartheid, Warmbaths, Bela Bela, Limpopo Province, Pass Laws, black African men, sticks, 1961, 1960s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00019_7
Title: Man, Highlife Is Getting Crazier Still
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DRUM JAN 1959 MAN, HIGHLIFE IS GETTING CRAZIER STILLNIGED:SOCIAL:ENTERTAINMENT:MUSIC:JAN 1959 Man, Highlife Is Getting Crazier Still Lagos lads and lassies do the no-motions-barred Tcha-Tcha-Tcha.. They call it Highlife, reaching for stars. ’My customers dance anything from blues to the ukulele Hawaiian. But their latest craze is Tcha-Tcha-Tcha,“ a Lagos night club proprietor told us as we were wandering around to find out how the people enjoy themselves. And he wasn't exaggerating when he called the Tcha a craze, for, on the dance floor, were boys and girls some rolling on the ground, some reeling like wounded things, and some falling backwards and forwards all answering the call of the Tcha-Tcha-Tcha. This was crazy Highlife getting crazier, madder, loonier, bursting at the seams with abandon. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5386 x 4080
Media Id: 70_154
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, High life, dancing, Drum Magazine, music, entertainment, January 1959, 1959, January, 1950s, African woman, African man dancing, Tcha-Tcha, dance, night club, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00020_12
Title: It All Began Like A Bad Dream
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 Ð It All Began Like A Bad Dream Ð Tragedy of War Ð Biafran Soldiers of War arriving in Lagos. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people Ð young men, old men, young women, old women and children Ð are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from exposure, from despair. Chukwuemeka Ojukwu, despite the vast cemetery
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5141 x 3821
Media Id: 69_578
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, black African men, soldiers, ships, Lagos, Nigeria, arrivals, 1969, 1960s, war, politics, October 1969, Biafran soldiers, Nelson Ottah, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00020_6
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 Ð It All Began Like A Bad Dream Ð Tragedy of War ÐThe Innocents of war, men, women and children caught up in a helpless situation which was not of their making. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people Ð young men, old men, young women, old women and children Ð are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from expos
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: Nigeria
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 4083 x 5231
Media Id: 70_130
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: West Africa, vertical, Drum Magazine, history, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, cultural history, social comments, historical value, 1969, 1960s, starvation, food distribution, black African people, crowds, empty, containers, war, inter-tribal conflict., ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00021_12
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DRUM JUN 1958 Ð MR DRUM SUMS UP THE EFFECTS OF CHRISTIANITY. NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:RELIGION:JUN 1958 Ð Mr Drum Sums Up The Effects Of Christianity Ð A Sect Derived from Christianity: Members of the Cherubim and Seraphim sect in Lagos find religion a lot of fun. They say they have adapted Christianity to West African Life. It looked as if Christianity had come to stay, and in the ensuing years the church strove to stabilize its position in the social life of the people. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5172 x 4102
Media Id: 69_809
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, Nigeria, Africa, horizontal, history, Drum Magazine, cultural history, social comments, historical value, Lagos, religion, Christianity, culture, religious ceremony, religious dress, religious ecstacy, religious followers, religious groups, religious leaders, black African people, 1958, 1950s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00021_9
Title: Bello The Man Behind The Legend
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DRUM JUL 1965 BELLO-THE MAN BEHIND THE LEGENDNIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1965 Bello The Man Behind The Legend Sir Ahmadu: ”It is ridiculous to suggest I am the real ruler of Nigeria.''He strides the Nigerian scene aloof and inscrutable. To most Nigerians, Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto and premier of the North, is more a legend than a man. But man he is. A truly remarkable man who disdains wealth, who rules the giant North yet owns only ten acres of land, who works and prays for his people with such inspired energy that he sleeps only in snatches, whose exemplary life has shamed the corrupt.( Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3928 x 5182
Media Id: 69_770
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria politics, Drum Magazine, July 1965, 1965, July, Sardauna, visits pottery, studio, Bello, African Man, Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto, Premier of the North, legend, Matthew Faji, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0003_20
Title: f1952_083_2
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:PERSONALITIES: DRUM MAY 1952 Ð Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief Ð Zulus were full of joy on the recent installation of Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizulu to the paramount Chief of the Zulus. After the official ceremony, the Zulu Royal Family was entertained by Durban Zulus and the Durban City Council and on this occasion a statement, which has been denied by a Natal weekly paper, was read on behalf of the Paramount Chief, warning Durban Zulus not to take part in the demonstrations organized by the African National Congress on April 6. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © BAHA) NEG 083 FRAME 2
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4691 x 4731
Media Id: 69_555
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Durban, 1950s, Zulus, Zulu people, Paramount Chiefs, celebrations, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0003_21.tif
Title: Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2011052415:SAED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1952 – Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief – Zulus were full of joy on the recent installation of Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizulu to the paramount Chief of the Zulus. After the official ceremony, the Zulu Royal Family was entertained by Durban Zulus and the Durban City Council and on this occasion a statement, which has been denied by a Natal weekly paper, was read on behalf of the Paramount Chief, warning Durban Zulus not to take part in the demonstrations organized by the African National Congress on April 6. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4697 x 4725
Media Id: 126_6
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, culture, May 1952, 1952, hall, people sitting, crowds, honour, Zulu Paramount Chief, chief, Zulus, Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizulu, royal family, Durban, ceremony, Durban City Council, African National Congress, ANC, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0004_6
Title: 107b
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: BHA0004_ 6.tif
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4692 x 4665
Media Id: 70_129
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, Horse Racing, black African people, watching, betting, gambling, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0004_7
Title: 107c
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: BHA0004_ 7.tif
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4704 x 4722
Media Id: 69_675
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, black African people, well dressed, notebook, steps, Horse Racing, race track, betting, gambling, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0005_4
Title: i1952_138_1
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM JULY 1952 Ð TRANSPORT CRISIS - Africans spend years of their lives waiting for Buses, Trains: Queues get longer and longer. The State of Road and Rail Transport for Africans is critical. Mr J. Toli: ÒI have to get up before 5.30 so that I can have a bite before leaving. If IÕm lucky, I get the 6.15 train. The trains are jammed with people, but this isnÕt as bad as in the evenings. We knock off about five, so when I get to the station it is already so full on the platform that some people have to wait on the gallery above the platform. I get home about 6.30.Ó (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg 138 Frame 1
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4679 x 4712
Media Id: 69_437
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, square, July, 1952, 1950s, black African people, commuters, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0007_2
Title: m1953_243_11
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SPORTS:BOXING:PERSONALITY:DRUM MARCH 1953 Ð Jolting Joe, Middleweight Champ, tells Drum all about his travels overseasÉ. Ð After leaving Johannesburg on a cold and windy night, you can imagine my surprise and joy when I alighted in London on a perfect summer day two mornings later! We went through Customs with people curiously staring at this solitary Ð and rather puzzled Ð black face amongst all the white ones, we boarded the express train for Doncaster, Yorkshire, where the Wood-cocks, and now I, were to live Ð and the train! (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg ©Baileys Archives) NEG 243 FRAME 11
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4782 x 4644
Media Id: 69_470
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, square, 1953, 1950s, March, boxers, black African people, fathers, mothers, children, families, homes, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0007_3
Title: m1953_243_13
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:SPORTS:BOXING:PERSONALITY:DRUM MARCH 1953 Ð Jolting Joe, Middleweight Champ, tells Drum all about his travels overseasÉ. Ð After leaving Johannesburg on a cold and windy night, you can imagine my surprise and joy when I alighted in London on a perfect summer day two mornings later! We went through Customs with people curiously staring at this solitary Ð and rather puzzled Ð black face amongst all the white ones, we boarded the express train for Doncaster, Yorkshire, where the Wood-cocks, and now I, were to live Ð and the train! (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg ©Baileys Archives) NEG 243 FRAME 13
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4698 x 4758
Media Id: 69_179
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, March, 1953, 1950s, boxers, black African man, black African boy, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0007_5
Title: m1953_243_10
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SPORTS:BOXING:PERSONALITY:DRUM MARCH 1953 Ð Jolting Joe, Middleweight Champ, tells Drum all about his travels overseasÉ. Telling tales of a foreign land to his kids gives Joe lots of pleasure. Even the eldest, Leon, couldnÕt imagine the sea- not even a ship, a floating house with hundreds of people. With these tales Joe has kept them out of mischief for many a day.Ð After leaving Johannesburg on a cold and windy night, you can imagine my surprise and joy when I alighted in London on a perfect summer day two mornings later! We went through Customs with people curiously staring at this solitary Ð and rather puzzled Ð black face amongst all the white ones, we boarded the express train for Doncaster, Yorkshire, where the Wood-cocks, and now I, were to live Ð and the train! (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg ©Baileys Archives) NEG 243 FRAME 10
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4688 x 4733
Media Id: 69_462
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, square, March, 1953, 1950s, lounge, household objects, family, black African children, black African man, father, boxers, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0008_3
Title: o1953_283_10
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: OCTOBER 1953 �SNATCH! WILL MEAN MORE RACIAL CONFLICT �NEG 283. SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DRUM OCTOBER 1953 �Gray Mbau, 27-year-old Social Worker, lives with wife Louisa, son Jethron and niece Edna in pleasant Sophiatown, Johannesburg, cottage. Mr. and Mrs. Mbau are two of 75,000 to be �natched�from Johannesburg homes. He bough his free hold property in 1951 for �1250 but under the �natch�Act it is evaluated at �500. He stopped all improvements through the Act so he should not lose more money. .(Photograph by Drum Photographer �Baileys Archives) NEG 283 FRAME 10
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4680 x 4710
Media Id: 69_515
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, square, October, 1953, 1950s, black African people, families, eating, kitchens, household objects, Sophiatown, Johannesburg, Gauteng, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0009_10
Title: T122i
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: BHA0009_ 10.tif
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4773 x 4816
Media Id: 69_597
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, black African people, relaxing, at home, outside, groups, sitting, playing cards, chess players, happy, smiling, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0009_19
Title: a1956_T121_A
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: APRIL 1956 Ð DEATH IN THE DARK CITY Ð NEG T121. SAED:SOCIAL:CRIME:DRUM APRIL 1956 Ð Death in the Dark City Ð The people of Alexandra are appealing for protection, and not ÒprotectionÕÕ of the kind that the gangsters would like to offer them. ItÕs about time that some tough policeman clean up the mess. ItÕs likely that the police donÕt know whatÕs going on. Otherwise encouraged by their easy escapes the gangsters will become bolder and more dangerous. They should not be allowed to continue poking out their tongues at the law. Decent citizens have already given up going out to evening entertainment in this dark city of sudden death. They say it is not pleasant to hear the close whistle of a bullet near your ear in the dark. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG T121 (Same Caption for all 4NEGS)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: square
Pixel Size: 4746 x 4744
Media Id: 69_624
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, travellers, waiting, commuters, patient (patience), sitting, luggage, suitcases, black African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0009_4
Title: a1956_T122_2
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1956 Ð Jeremiah Mofokeng Hotel-Keeper Ð Mr & Mrs Mofokeng - 59-Year-old Jeremiah Mofokeng, nothing to him is ever too big. Even the fact that his hotel made history didnÕt strike him as an outstanding achievement. In all his businesses Mr. Mofokeng had 45 employees. He believes heÕs doing a service to his people by giving them jobs and teaching them the great importance of money. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg T122
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4764 x 4775
Media Id: 69_411
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, square, April, 1954, 1950s, black African man, black African woman, sitting, businessmen, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0009_7
Title: Jeremiah Mofokeng Hotel-Keeper Coal agency founded by Mofokeng
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1956 Jeremiah Mofokeng Hotel-Keeper Coal agency founded by Mofokeng. Rich Orlando men are members. 59-Year-old Jeremiah Mofokeng, nothing to him is ever too big. Even the fact that his hotel made history didn't strike him as an outstanding achievement. In all his businesses Mr. Mofokeng had 45 employees. He believes he's doing a service to his people by giving them jobs and teaching them the great importance of money. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives) Neg T122
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4331 x 4580
Media Id: 69_760
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, social, business, April, 1956, 1950s, April 1956, Hotel Keeper, Coal agency, Mofokeng, Jeremiah Mofokeng, rich, African man, Orlando, Soweto, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0009_8
Title: a1956_T122_6
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1956 Ð Jeremiah Mofokeng Hotel-Keeper Ð The group of people who had gathered at the opening of the first ever African-owned hotel in South Africa Ð The Merabe Hotel, Orlando, Johannesburg Ð spoke in praise of it. 59-Year-old Jeremiah Mofokeng, nothing to him is ever too big. Even the fact that his hotel made history didnÕt strike him as an outstanding achievement. In all his businesses Mr. Mofokeng had 45 employees. He believes heÕs doing a service to his people by giving them jobs and teaching them the great importance of money. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg T122
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4700 x 4786
Media Id: 70_247
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0009_8.tif
Title: a1956_T122_6
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2011052706:SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:APR 1956 – Jeremiah Mofokeng Hotel-Keeper – The group of people who had gathered at the opening of the first ever African-owned hotel in South Africa – The Merabe Hotel, Orlando, Johannesburg – spoke in praise of it. 59-Year-old Jeremiah Mofokeng, nothing to him is ever too big. Even the fact that his hotel made history didn’t strike him as an outstanding achievement. In all his businesses Mr. Mofokeng had 45 employees. He believes he’s doing a service to his people by giving them jobs and teaching them the great importance of money. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4700 x 4786
Media Id: 126_21
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0009_9
Title: Jeremiah Mofokeng Hotel-Keeper - Mr. Thousands - Mofokeng chats with his wife
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: APRIL 1956 Ð JEREMIAH MOFOKENG Ð NEG T122. SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1956 Ð Jeremiah Mofokeng Hotel-Keeper Ð ÒMr. ThousandsÓ Mofokeng chats with his wife, Olga, in their £3,000 houseÕs garden. 59-Year-old Jeremiah Mofokeng, nothing to him is ever too big. Even the fact that his hotel made history didnÕt strike him as an outstanding achievement. In all his businesses Mr. Mofokeng had 45 employees. He believes heÕs doing a service to his people by giving them jobs and teaching them the great importance of money. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg T122
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4819 x 4810
Media Id: 69_818
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, 1956, 1950s, hotels, owners, successful businessman, employers, job creation, personality, black African couple, man and wife, sitting, gardens, talking together, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0010_13.tif
Title: H.P Madibane - Principal of Transvaal's biggest high school
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2011052703:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:PERSONALITY:AUG 1956 – H.P Madibane – Principal of Transvaal’s biggest high school – now it’s renamed after him! – Life is a perpetual struggle towards perfection.” That is what Harry Percy Madibane always tells his students. He works so hard himself that people say, without anything to do, this son of an evangelist-teacher would shrivel to pieces. Students call him “Horse-Power”. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 2055 x 3132
Media Id: 125_19
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, education, August 1956, August, 1956, H.P Madibane, school, Harry Percy Madibane, sitting, smiling, Drum Photographer, African man, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0010_9.tif
Title: Native By Mistake
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2011053009:SAED:POLITICS:APARTHEID:JUL 1956 – A Native by Mistake – Mr. Holyoake, the coloured who was classified as a ‘’Native, “ has won his appeal. Is Coloured again. Thomas Holyoake, of Alexandra, reads order which reclassified him as a coloured. The Holyoake Children even attend a school for Coloureds exclusively. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4784 x 4734
Media Id: 125_17
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, apartheid, July 1956, 1956, July, native by mistake, Thomas Holyoake, Alexandra, reclassification, wife, coloured, reads, order, Bob Gosani, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0013_11.tif
Title: Asegaai Molifo - Withcraft
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2011053052:SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT: JUL 1959 – Folk live in dread in the land of witchcraft – Asegaai Molifo and his wife were among those accused of the murder of an elderely white man, Mr. Van der Berg. Asegaai had to sell some of his cattle to get a lawyer. He plans to leave the area. There’s a hunt for witches around the little Transvaal town of Bronkhorstspruit. People are scared. First three little kids vanished from their parents’huts. No sign of them although the parents looked and looked, and whole villages helped. Gone. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5772 x 3890
Media Id: 127_21
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, witchcraft, July 1959, African man, Asegaai Molifo, wife, African woman, Bronkhorstspruit, Peter Magubane, social, villages, vanished, African magic, 1950s, July, 1959, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0014_5.tif
Title: Warmbaths Strikes
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2011053120:SAED:POLITICS:GCP APR 7 1961 – Warmbaths Strikes – Warmbaths came to the boil for three days municipal cops and advisory board men slept in bushes in fear of their lives. Business came to a standstill in this dusty platteland town. And men fell to police bullets. And all over one man Martinus Wessel Van Coller. Warmbath’s labour force, 5000 strong from Bela-Bela township went on strike over the reappointment of Van Coller as a Manager of Non-European Affairs. More than 40 people have been arrested following the Sunday stampede. And all over Van Coller. The entire township was non-torn on Sunday afternoon as young men went from house to house, street by street, chanting “Van Coller must go, we don’t want him here”. Several people who didn’t join the marchers were beaten up. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5828 x 3816
Media Id: 129_3
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, GCP, April 1961, politics, Warmbaths, strikes, Warmbaths strikes, African men, Bela Bela, Drum Photographer, streets, 1961, April, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0015_12
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1967 Ð Why The War Broke Out? Ð AfricaÕs youngest head of state, Major-General Yakubu Gowon, is fighting hard to keep total Nigerian unity. Many people thought that Major-General Gowon, in view of the strained relations between the North and the Ibos, would seek to consolidate a northern hold on the rest of the country. Others secretly feared that the young general was out to launch himself on a political career. But by the creation of twelve states in the federation (even when it was known that many northern leaders were opposed to it), Major-General Yakubu Gowon has disabused the minds of people. His appointment of a federal executive council embracing, undiscredited civilians as well as inclusion of civilians in his war cabinet is enough evidence that Yakubu Gowon did not set out ambitiously to establish a military dictatorship. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: Nigeria
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 4080 x 5199
Media Id: 69_613
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1967, 1960s, Nigeria, politics, Head of State, army officers, black African man, Nigerian man, smiling, bodyguards, armed, army uniforms, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0016_10
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:SEP 1959 The North's Great Durbar The pounding, Pulsating rhythm of the drums is too strong to be denied. From all parts of the North they came. The bold cavalry-men on their fiery steeds, their swords and spears glistening in the sun. The women from the Zaria Province, tall and erect in their colourful robes. The men dancer, bursting with smiles and vitality. Such a day had not been before, the day a durbar was held to celebrate self-government in the Northern Region of Nigeria. It was enormous, vast, diverse, majestic. Taking part were over 10 000 men and women, 3000 horses. Dancing and singing crowds came from all thirteen provinces of the Northern Region. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: Nigeria
Pixel Size: 4994 x 4313
Media Id: 69_380
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, historical, horizontal, black African people, 1950s, 1959, Durbar Festival, traditional dress, traditional drums, traditional music, traditional dancing, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0017_2
Title: Obafemi Awolowo Organises The West
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DRUM Ð FEB 1954 Ð OBAFEMI AWOLOWO ORGANISES THE WEST. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 Ð Obafemi Awolowo Organises The West Ð Obafemi Awolowo was chiefly responsible for organizing Western Nigeria. He started with Yoruba students in London and a cultural group called the Egbe Omo Odudwa emerged. He then focused on the Yoruba people in Western Nigeria which culminated in a new political force Ð the action Group. Obafemi Awolowo is the most powerful in Western Nigeria. He rose from a fatherless, almost helpless village boy to a leader of six million Western Nigerians. He is leader of the action group , now in power in Western Nigeria, and one of three Nigerian premiers to emerge from the haze and dust of West African politics after Kwame Nkrumah of the Gold Coast. He is author of The path to Nigerian freedom and an unwavering leader along his chosen path. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5104 x 4176
Media Id: 69_679
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: history, cultural history, West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, Yoruba people, politics, personality, chief, 1954, 1950s, meeting, traditional dress, inside, black African men, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0021_012.tif
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2011060107:NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:RELIGION:JUN 1958 – Mr Drum Sums Up The Effects Of Christianity – A Sect Derived from Christianity: Members of the Cherubim and Seraphim sect in Lagos find religion a lot of fun. They say they have adapted Christianity to West African Life. It looked as if Christianity had come to stay, and in the ensuing years the church strove to stabilize its position in the social life of the people. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: Nigeria
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5172 x 4102
Media Id: 146_35
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0032_9.tif
Title: Idi Amin
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008071802:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1973 - The Mind Of An African Tyrant - Amin enjoying his tea. "Amin's impatience and wilfulness has led, directly or indirectly, to the murder of innocent people" - One day when the graves are counted and the grisly evidence is put together, Africans will try to find out what pushed Idi Amin Dada, this seemingly affable and tolerant man, into tyranny. Perhaps part of the answer goes back to his early years in the isolated north-west of Uganda. His tribe was so backward that it had no chieftaincy system, nor the kind of local democracy that many other African people take for granted. Strong personalities counted more than the wise or compliant ones. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4302 x 4151
Media Id: 182_16
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Idi Amin, Amin, May 1973, 1973, Uganda, cup, relaxing, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0033_14.tif
Title: THE TRUTH ABOUT IDI AMIN
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008061101:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1973 - The Truth About Idi Amin - In the guise of a champion of Africa, General Idi Amin Dada of Uganda has committed heinous crimes against his own African people. The political action of the wilful soldier-president, his expulsion of the Asians, Israelis and British, have been widely covered in the world press. His crimes against his own people have received little attention from the headlines. Day by day, month after month, execution squads - action for or operation without interference from the Ugandan military regime- have purged Uganda of hundreds of its most able and loyal citizens and eliminated thousands of officers, soldiers and innocent people. Idi was born to a peasant of the Kakwa tribe on the far north-west of Uganda, where the Nile begins. The Kakwa are among the more backward tribes of Africa. The young Idi was educated in Swahili at the local school. He was saved from a life of backwardness by a recruiting officer of
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: UGANDA
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 4278 x 5685
Media Id: 178_32
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0033_15.tif
Title: THE TRUTH ABOUT IDI AMIN
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008061102:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1973 - The Truth About Idi Amin - In the guise of a champion of Africa, General Idi Amin Dada of Uganda has committed heinous crimes against his own African people. The political action of the wilful soldier-president, his expulsion of the Asians, Israelis and British, have been widely covered in the world press. His crimes against his own people have received little attention from the headlines. Day by day, month after month, execution squads - action for or operation without interference from the Ugandan military regime- have purged Uganda of hundreds of its most able and loyal citizens and eliminated thousands of officers, soldiers and innocent people. Idi was born to a peasant of the Kakwa tribe on the far north-west of Uganda, where the Nile begins. The Kakwa are among the more backward tribes of Africa. The young Idi was educated in Swahili at the local school. He was saved from a life of backwardness by a recruiting officer of
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: UGANDA
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 4798 x 3295
Media Id: 179_1
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No