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    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_11
    Title: Congress
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: FEBRUARY 1956 THE ’ALL-IN“ CONGRESSSAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM FEBRUARY 1956 The ’All-In“ Congress Africanism, women's fashions, the charter, ’ that letter“ by Dr. Xuma they all muddled their way into the Bloemfontein conference. What a buzzing number of topics brought the works to a standstill at the African National Congress Conference at Bloemfontein! Conference kept on so long talking about other things that it could never really get down to dynamic issues and more important setting down a line of action. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5803 x 3786
    Media Id: 70_197
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, February 1956, 1956, Congress, Africanism, women, women's fashion, fashion, charter, Dr Xuma, Bloemfontein Congress, African National Congress, ANC, Peter Magubane, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_12.tif
    Title: ALL IN CONGRESS
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011052402:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES: FEB 1956 – The “All-In” Congress – Even Men were fashion conscious. Mortar boards on their heads, these delegates look like graduates who want to raise congress to high-brow level (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5597 x 3727
    Media Id: 131_9
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00018_15
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 Ð WhoÕs Who In The 1964 Election Fight Ð Dynamic Party boss Dr Chike Obi. Will some of the small parties be absorbed by the giants? The chances of such small parties like the Dynamic Party, the Northern Elements Progressive Union and the United Middle Belt Congress are difficult to gauge. None of these parties (although the same may not be said of some of their leaders), has been able to establish a public image that can command the attention of the voters. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5088 x 4049
    Media Id: 69_408
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, February, historical, horizontal, 1954, 1950s, elections, politicians, black African man, gesturing, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00019_13
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1963 Ð Awolowo Is Charged With Treason ÐChief Obafemi Awolowo first premier of the Western Region between 1954-59, leader of the Action Group and leader of the opposition in the federal parliament, general secretary of the Egbe Omo Oduduwa since 1948. Formely secretary of various unions and co-founder of the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria. Publications include Path to Nigerian Freedom, an autobiography entitled Awo, and numerous political booklets. The trial of Chief Awolowo and 24 others began with high drama. On the first day, tension mounted. On the second, it flaredÉ No Nigerian outside the Criminal Investigation Department suspected that, on a day in November 1962, there would occur an event that would, in its significance and suddenness put the proceedings of the Coker Commission of Inquiry into the shade. And when the great event started to unfold, it did so with all the suspense of a slow-motion picture. ( Photograph by Matthew Faji Photo
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5126 x 4137
    Media Id: 70_89
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1960s, Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, historical, horizontal, February, 1963, policemen, political leaders, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_14
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 WhoÕs Who In The 1964 Election Fight NCNC Leader Dr Michael Okpara. His party gives the impression of being bemused Òand a shadow of its former glory,Ó says the West African Pilot. The National Convention of Nigerian Citizens gives the impression of being smug, disorganized and bemused. The Action Group gives the appearance of being puzzled, atrophied and uncertain. The United PeopleÕs Party presents the image of ideological impotence and opportunism. The picture that small parties like the Dynamic Party, the Northern Elements Progressive Union and the United Middle-Belt Congress present is that of bewilderment, irresolution and drift. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3855 x 5236
    Media Id: 69_314
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_15
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 Ð WhoÕs Who In The 1964 Election Fight ÐNCNC Leader Dr Michael Okpara. His party gives the impression of being bemused Òand a shadow of its former glory,Ó says the West African Pilot. The National Convention of Nigerian Citizens gives the impression of being smug, disorganized and bemused. The Action Group gives the appearance of being puzzled, atrophied and uncertain. The United PeopleÕs Party presents the image of ideological impotence and opportunism. The picture that small parties like the Dynamic Party, the Northern Elements Progressive Union and the United Middle-Belt Congress present is that of bewilderment, irresolution and drift. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3995 x 5363
    Media Id: 69_599
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, black African woman, hats, portrait, three quarters view, head and shoulders, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_16
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 Ð WhoÕs Who In The 1964 Election Fight ÐNCNC Leader Dr Michael Okpara. His party gives the impression of being bemused Òand a shadow of its former glory,Ó says the West African Pilot. The National Convention of Nigerian Citizens gives the impression of being smug, disorganized and bemused. The Action Group gives the appearance of being puzzled, atrophied and uncertain. The United PeopleÕs Party presents the image of ideological impotence and opportunism. The picture that small parties like the Dynamic Party, the Northern Elements Progressive Union and the United Middle-Belt Congress present is that of bewilderment, irresolution and drift. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5610 x 3845
    Media Id: 69_691
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00021_4
    Title: Sardauna of Sokoto
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM AUG 1959 �WHAT� THIS TALK ABOUT AN ALLIANCE?. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:AUG 1959 �What� This Talk About An Alliance? �The Sardauna of Sokoto, his actions make clear there is no alliance between the NPC and NCNC. The belief that thee is an alliance between the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons and the Northern People� Congress has gained ground in Nigeria since the last conference on the Nigeria constitution furthermore, it has been strengthened by the NCNC� unspoken but apparent determination not to contest the forthcoming federal election as a party in Northern Nigeria. Photograph by Drum Photographer �BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4019 x 5311
    Media Id: 69_438
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, historical, vertical, politicians, black African man, August, 1952, 1950s, Sardauna of Sokoto, 1959, August 1959,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00022_1
    Title: Sir Ahmadu Bello
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM FEB 1954 Ð WHOÕS WHO IN THE 1964 ELECTION FIGHT. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 Ð WhoÕs Who In The 1964 Election Fight Ð Northern PeopleÕs Congress leader Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello. His party faces the election as the most powerful and most masterful political group in Nigeria. The emergence of the NPC as the most masterful and powerful political party in the federation has been greatly helped by its opponent parties. The NCNC has been working the federal government in coalition with the NPC during the past few years and has been determined to do nothing that could be interpreted by its partner as an unfriendly act. It has progressively been submerging its image under, and selling many important ideological passes to, the NPC. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4695 x 4608
    Media Id: 69_395
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, historical, square, politicians, black African man, July 1961, 1961, West Africa, traditional attire, Sir Ahmadu Bello, premier, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0003_17
    Title: Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . SAED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:PERSONALITIES: DRUM MAY 1952 Ð Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief Ð Zulus were full of joy on the recent installation of Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizulu to the paramount Chief of the Zulus. After the official ceremony, the Zulu Royal Family was entertained by Durban Zulus and the Durban City Council and on this occasion a statement, which has been denied by a Natal weekly paper, was read on behalf of the Paramount Chief, warning Durban Zulus not to take part in the demonstrations organized by the African National Congress on April 6. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © BAHA) NEG 083 FRAME 5
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4798 x 4672
    Media Id: 70_96
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, square, Mount Darwin, Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizulu, Durban, Zulus, African National Congress, ANC, Paramount Chief, Natal, Zulu Royal family, ceremony, Durban city council, Drum Photographer, May 1952, 1952, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0003_17.tif
    Title: Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011052413:SAED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1952 – Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief – Zulus were full of joy on the recent installation of Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizulu to the paramount Chief of the Zulus. After the official ceremony, the Zulu Royal Family was entertained by Durban Zulus and the Durban City Council and on this occasion a statement, which has been denied by a Natal weekly paper, was read on behalf of the Paramount Chief, warning Durban Zulus not to take part in the demonstrations organized by the African National Congress on April 6. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4798 x 4672
    Media Id: 125_22
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, May 1952, 1952, May, 1950s, crowd, honour, Zulu Paramount Chief, Zulus, Chief, Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizulu, ceremony, Durban City Council, Durban, Zulu Royal Family, Paramount, Drum Photographer, installation, hall, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0003_19
    Title: f1952_083_1
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . SAED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:PERSONALITIES: DRUM MAY 1952 Ð Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief Ð Zulus were full of joy on the recent installation of Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizulu to the paramount Chief of the Zulus. After the official ceremony, the Zulu Royal Family was entertained by Durban Zulus and the Durban City Council and on this occasion a statement, which has been denied by a Natal weekly paper, was read on behalf of the Paramount Chief, warning Durban Zulus not to take part in the demonstrations organized by the African National Congress on April 6. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © BAHA) NEG 083 FRAME 1
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4691 x 4730
    Media Id: 70_80
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, square, May, 1952, 1950s, crowds, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0003_19.tif
    Title: f1952_083_1
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011052412:SAED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1952 – Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief – Zulus were full of joy on the recent installation of Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizulu to the paramount Chief of the Zulus. After the official ceremony, the Zulu Royal Family was entertained by Durban Zulus and the Durban City Council and on this occasion a statement, which has been denied by a Natal weekly paper, was read on behalf of the Paramount Chief, warning Durban Zulus not to take part in the demonstrations organized by the African National Congress on April 6. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4691 x 4730
    Media Id: 125_21
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0003_20
    Title: f1952_083_2
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . SAED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:PERSONALITIES: DRUM MAY 1952 Ð Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief Ð Zulus were full of joy on the recent installation of Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizulu to the paramount Chief of the Zulus. After the official ceremony, the Zulu Royal Family was entertained by Durban Zulus and the Durban City Council and on this occasion a statement, which has been denied by a Natal weekly paper, was read on behalf of the Paramount Chief, warning Durban Zulus not to take part in the demonstrations organized by the African National Congress on April 6. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © BAHA) NEG 083 FRAME 2
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4691 x 4731
    Media Id: 69_555
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: square, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Durban, 1950s, Zulus, Zulu people, Paramount Chiefs, celebrations, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0003_20.tif
    Title: Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011052416:SAED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1952 – Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief – Zulus were full of joy on the recent installation of Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizulu to the paramount Chief of the Zulus. After the official ceremony, the Zulu Royal Family was entertained by Durban Zulus and the Durban City Council and on this occasion a statement, which has been denied by a Natal weekly paper, was read on behalf of the Paramount Chief, warning Durban Zulus not to take part in the demonstrations organized by the African National Congress on April 6. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4691 x 4731
    Media Id: 125_33
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, culture, May 1952, 1952, May, crowd, honour, Zulu Paramount, Chief, Cyprian ka Solomon Dinizulu, paramount, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0003_21
    Title: Zulu Paramount Chief
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:PERSONALITIES: DRUM MAY 1952 Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief Zulus were full of joy on the recent installation of Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizulu to the paramount Chief of the Zulus. After the official ceremony, the Zulu Royal Family was entertained by Durban Zulus and the Durban City Council and on this occasion a statement, which has been denied by a Natal weekly paper, was read on behalf of the Paramount Chief, warning Durban Zulus not to take part in the demonstrations organized by the African National Congress on April 6. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA) NEG 083 FRAME 4
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4697 x 4725
    Media Id: 69_330
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, May 1952, 1952, Zulu paramount Chief, Chief, crowd, Zulu, Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizul, ceremony, Durban, city council, Natal, Zulus, ANC, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0003_21.tif
    Title: Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011052415:SAED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1952 – Huge Crowds Honour Zulu Paramount Chief – Zulus were full of joy on the recent installation of Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizulu to the paramount Chief of the Zulus. After the official ceremony, the Zulu Royal Family was entertained by Durban Zulus and the Durban City Council and on this occasion a statement, which has been denied by a Natal weekly paper, was read on behalf of the Paramount Chief, warning Durban Zulus not to take part in the demonstrations organized by the African National Congress on April 6. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4697 x 4725
    Media Id: 126_6
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, culture, May 1952, 1952, hall, people sitting, crowds, honour, Zulu Paramount Chief, chief, Zulus, Cyprian Ka Solomon Dinizulu, royal family, Durban, ceremony, Durban City Council, African National Congress, ANC, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0004_2
    Title: a1953_101_3
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: MAY 1953 MASTERPIECE IN BRONZE NEG 101SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM MAY 1953 Masterpiece In Bronze The most controversial man in Black Politics, Richard Victor Selope-Thema A special portrait study by Drum of R.V. Selope-Thema. Grey-haired, sickly and superstitious Richard Victor Selope (his third name means ”don't beg') Thema is the most controversial man in the black politics. He rose from humble herd boy to a newspaper editor. He became congress general secretary in 1915, when Congress was three years old; but now is leader of a small body who broke away from Congress when Dr Xuma left and Dr Moroka took over. The group call itself ”National Minded Block In Congress.' Thema and his followers formed it after complaining that Congress had been captured by extremists and ex-Communists. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA) NEG 101 FRAME 3
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4741 x 4733
    Media Id: 69_341
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0004_2.tif
    Title: a1953_101_3
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011052510:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY MAY 1953 – Masterpiece In Bronze – The most controversial man in Black Politics, Richard Victor Selope-Thema – A special portrait study by Drum of R.V. Selope-Thema. Grey-haired, sickly and superstitious Richard Victor Selope (his third name means ‘don’t beg’) Thema is the most controversial man in the black politics. He rose from humble herd boy to a newspaper editor. He became congress general secretary in 1915. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4741 x 4733
    Media Id: 127_1
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0011_11.tif
    Title: a1956_35
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053039:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:FEB 1956 – The “All-In” Congress – Africanism, women’s fashions, the charter, “ that letter” by Dr. Xuma – they all muddled their way into the Bloemfontein conference. What a buzzing number of topics brought the works to a standstill at the African National Congress Conference at Bloemfontein! Conference kept on so long talking about other things that it could never really get down to dynamic issues and – more important – setting down a line of action. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5803 x 3786
    Media Id: 131_18
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0018_015.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060160:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 – Who’s Who In The 1964 Election Fight – Dynamic Party boss Dr Chike Obi. Will some of the small parties be absorbed by the giants? The chances of such small parties like the Dynamic Party, the Northern Elements Progressive Union and the United Middle Belt Congress are difficult to gauge. None of these parties (although the same may not be said of some of their leaders), has been able to establish a public image that can command the attention of the voters. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5088 x 4049
    Media Id: 148_11
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0019_013.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060149:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1963 – Awolowo Is Charged With Treason –Chief Obafemi Awolowo first premier of the Western Region between 1954-59, leader of the Action Group and leader of the opposition in the federal parliament, general secretary of the Egbe Omo Oduduwa since 1948. Formely secretary of various unions and co-founder of the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria. Publications include Path to Nigerian Freedom, an autobiography entitled Awo, and numerous political booklets. The trial of Chief Awolowo and 24 others began with high drama. ( Photograph by Matthew Faji Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5126 x 4137
    Media Id: 146_27
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0020_014.tif
    Title: NCNC Leader Dr Michael Okpara.
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060135:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 – Who’s Who In The 1964 Election Fight –NCNC Leader Dr Michael Okpara. His party gives the impression of being bemused “and a shadow of its former glory,” says the West African Pilot. The National Convention of Nigerian Citizens gives the impression of being smug, disorganized and bemused. The Action Group gives the appearance of being puzzled, atrophied and uncertain. The United People’s Party presents the image of ideological impotence and opportunism. The picture that small parties like the Dynamic Party, the Northern Elements Progressive Union and the United Middle-Belt Congress present is that of bewilderment, irresolution and drift. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3855 x 5236
    Media Id: 148_19
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Drum Magazine, Nigeria, politics, February, 1954, Dr Michael Okpara, NCNC, leader, election, February 1954, crowd, walking, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0021_004.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060115:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:AUG 1959 – What’s This Talk About An Alliance? – The Sardauna of Sokoto, his actions make clear there is no alliance between the NPC and NCNC. The belief that thee is an alliance between the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons and the Northern People’s Congress has gained ground in Nigeria since the last conference on the Nigeria constitution furthermore, it has been strengthened by the NCNC’s unspoken but apparent determination not to contest the forthcoming federal election as a party in Northern Nigeria. Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4019 x 5311
    Media Id: 146_36
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0022_001.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060106: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 – Who’s Who In The 1964 Election Fight – Northern People’s Congress leader Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello. His party faces the election as the most powerful and most masterful political group in Nigeria. The emergence of the NPC as the most masterful and powerful political party in the federation has been greatly helped by its opponent parties. The NCNC has been working the federal government in coalition with the NPC during the past few years and has been determined to do nothing that could be interpreted by its partner as an unfriendly act. It has progressively been submerging its image under, and selling many important ideological passes to, the NPC. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Pixel Size: 4695 x 4608
    Media Id: 147_4
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0032_17.tif
    Title: General Election Race Hots Up
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008061904:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1980 - General Election Race Hots Up - There are now three parties which will contest elections due to take place at the end of September: The Democratic Party, the Uganda People's Congress and the new Uganda Patriotic Movement. Paulo Muwanga, the former Vice-President of Uganda under Obote. He is now Prime Minister of the 7th Republic of Uganda after only 20 years of Uhuru. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3765 x 5775
    Media Id: 182_30
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, Uganda, politics, Drum Magazine, September 1980, 1980, General Election, Democratic Party, People's Congress, Patriotic Movement, Paulo Muwanga, former Vice President, Obote, Prime Minister, Uhuru, Drum Photographer, sitting, chair, suits, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0032_18.tif
    Title: GENERAL ELECTION RACE HOTS UP
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008061903:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1980 - General Election Race Hots Up - FRONASA Leader Museveni - There are now three parties which will contest elections due to take place at the end of September: The Democratic Party, the Uganda People's Congress and the new Uganda Patriotic Movement. Yoweri Museveni, leader of the Uganda Patriotic Movement and vice chairman of the Military Commission and the second most powerful man in the country, has a hero's record after successfully leading his guerrilla army to capture the town of Mbarara in western Uganda during the liberation war which ousted Idi Amin. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: UGANDA
    Pixel Size: 3616 x 3570
    Media Id: 182_33
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0032_19.tif
    Title: GENERAL ELECTION RACE HOTS UP
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008061902:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1980 - General Election Race Hots Up - Ex-President Lule - There are now three parties which will contest elections due to take place at the end of September: The Democratic Party, the Uganda People's Congress and the new Uganda Patriotic Movement. Lule who is a member of the DP, was coming to Uganda to contest the DP leadership which would have automatically made him the Presidential candidate. But that would have brought a split in the party between the northern Uganda tribes and the Baganda where both Lule and Ssemogerere belong. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: UGANDA
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3989 x 2812
    Media Id: 182_14
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0033_36.tif
    Title: UGANDA ENJOYS ITS ELECTION FEVER
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008061215:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JAN 1959 - Uganda Enjoys Its Election Fever - Under the tree of liberty: Dr BN Kununka, the secretary general of the Uganda National Congress, played a major role in his party's victory. The results of the recent elections have given politicians the chance of a lifetime to build up party organisation, for a national government, and go on to work for independence. Practically every man and woman outside Ankole, Buganda, and Bugisu had the chance to vote. And about 85 per cent of the people did. The elections were fiercely contested. Religious and political passions were literally aflame. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: UGANDA
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3537 x 4266
    Media Id: 179_5
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0033_45.tif
    Title: POLITICAL DIVISIONS STILL RIFE
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008061224:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1981 - Soldiers of Museveni's guerilla army survey a bombed-out building. Many Ugandans have still not accepted the results of the general election last December that saw former President Milton Obote's Uganda People's Congress win an overall majority of 74 of the 126 contested parliamentary seats. Responsibility for the February 8 attacks has been claimed by three groups which have hitherto been unknown. One of them, the Uganda Freedom Movement, is said to be involve ex-President Yusuf Lule. (Photograph by Drum Photograph BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: UGANDA
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3963 x 2682
    Media Id: 179_25
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0033_65.tif
    Title: Joseph Kiwanuka at a UNC Meeting
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008061321:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1956 - Uganda Cries For Self-Rule - Ringing out the old order? Joseph Kiwanuka at a UNC Meeting. We want self-government!" was the deafening cry which highlighted the Uganda National Congress Week. In the cheering and yelling other slogans rose above the thunder..."Forward with Congress," "High Commission stinks", and "Away with Quislings". A procession of motor vehicles and a swarm of about 30,000 people trotted on foot through the streets of Kampala. A resolution demanding the opening of "immediate negotiations for Uganda's self-government", was cabled to the colonial secretary. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2464 x 3519
    Media Id: 179_37
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, Uganda, Drum Magazine, politics, self rule, Joseph Kiwanuka, UNC, meeting, Drum Photographer, July 1956, 1956, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0033_66.tif
    Title: Uganda Cries For Self-Rule
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008061320:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1956 - Uganda Cries For Self-Rule. An Historic Event. This was one of the very earliest pictures taken of the Uganda National Congress soon after it was formed in 1952. by Mr Ignatius K. Musazi is sitting in the centre of the front row, a man who sought the salvation of his contry. He had four objectives in mind: to unite all the people of Uganda, to get independence for Uganda, to raise the standard of living of Africans, and to fight for human rights for all the people of Africa. The first mass meeting of the Congress was convened in Kampala on April 6, 1952, and was intended to coincide with Van Riebeeck Day in South Africa. (Photograph by Drum
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 4803 x 3588
    Media Id: 178_29
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, Drum Magazine, Uganda, politics, July 1956, 1956, July, Self rule, Mr Ignatius K. Musazi, sitting, men, standing, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0033_67.tif
    Title: UGANDA CRIES FOR SELF-RULE
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008061319:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1956 - Uganda Cries For Self-Rule - Augustine Kamya Addresses a Uganda National Congress Meeting. We want self-government!" was the deafening cry which highlighted the Uganda National Congress Week. In the cheering and yelling other slogans rose above the thunder..."Forward with Congress," "High Commission stinks", and "Away with Quislings". A procession of motor vehicles and a swarm of about 30,000 people trotted on foot through the streets of Kampala. A resolution demanding the opening of "immediate negotiations for Uganda's self-government", was cabled to the colonial secretary. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: UGANDA
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5765 x 3928
    Media Id: 179_22
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0036_17.tif
    Title: NDP
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008060264:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1960 - NDP Holds First Historic Congress Congress Delegates heard former NDP President Leopold Takawira tell the congress: Government manoeuvres to destroy a legitimate political party are cowardly. But wounded and battered, like Lord Nelson, the NDP limps to victory. In the sweltering heat of the tropical summer sun, a surging crowd comprising thousands of African men and women - all intent in their purpose talked in small groups. Now and then they paced to and from the pavement. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 5400 x 4571
    Media Id: 181_30
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: NDP, December 1960, 1960, Historic Congress, congress, Leopold Takawira, President, east africa, drum photographer,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0036_18.tif
    Title: NDP HOLDS FIRST HISTORIC CONGRESS
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008060265:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1960 - NDP Holds First Historic Congress Delegates Stream form the conference hall at the end of what was an extremely successful meeting which issued a strong challenge to the government. In the sweltering heat of the tropical summer sun, a surging crowd comprising thousands of African men and women - all intent in their purpose talked in small groups. Now and then they paced to and from the pavement. It was Sunday, and time for boozing, but they darent leave the place. They had been there from nine in the morning and it was now eight in the evening. History was in the making. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: ZIMBABWE
    Pixel Size: 4421 x 4360
    Media Id: 182_1
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0037_19.tif
    Title: NKOMOS BIG FAST
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008060205:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:NO DATE: - J.N.M. Nkomo Chairman of inaugural Convention now President-General of Congress addressing the meeting. We say to the Europeans join Congress and we will pull together for the future wellbeing of all of us. We dont practice apartheid in Congress. George Nyandoro on his left putting it again in Shona. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: ZIMBABWE
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5671 x 4463
    Media Id: 178_1
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0052_016.tif
    Title: Angry Day For A.N.C
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008091703:EAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:JUL 1964 - Angry Day For A.N.C - The scene as seen from the riot truck. Supporters of the African National Congress. Angered, humiliated and frustrated at their defeat in Zambia's January elections, vent their feelings on the police outside the party's national headquaters in Lusaka. The dispirited Congress men opened up from beneath the huge lion emblem painted on the wall of their headquarters. They used the first armaments which came to hand - in this case a conveniently situated pile of bricks. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: panoramic
    Pixel Size: 4331 x 1906
    Media Id: 135_26
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, July 964, 1964, riot, truck, angry day for ANC, supporters, Zambia, headquarters, Lusaka, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0052_017.tif
    Title: Angry Day For A.N.C
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008091704:EAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:MAR 1964 - Angry Day For A.N.C - The Picture On The Right Caught the police as they rushed to stop the brick throwers. The dispirited Congress men opened up from beneath the huge lion emblem painted on the wall of their headquarters. They used the first armaments which came to hand - in this case a conveniently situated pile of bricks. DRUM was there to record the incident as the bricks flew wild and the police moved in rapidly to restore order. Despite similar, and far worse, flights during and before the elections, leader Harry Nkumbula has pledge himself to national unity above all. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: ZAMBIA
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2071 x 4760
    Media Id: 135_28
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0053_009F.tif
    Title: The Pact Faces Its Biggest Crisis
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008091808:EAED:POLITICS:PERAONALTIES:MAY 1963 - The Pact Faces Its Biggest Crisis - A flashback to the ANC-UNIP violence and terror of last year. Northern Rhodesia's warring nationalist parties, the United National Independence Party and the African National Congress, ended thier enmity last year to achieve two aims: The end of settler rule and The breakway from the Federation. The first aim was realised early this year and the second last month With this cord of unity broken, fears have arisen that the terrible violence of the past may erupt again. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 6826 x 5602
    Media Id: 140_39
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, politics, personalities, May 1963, 1963, Drum Magazine, ANC, UNIP, crisis, fighting, Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia, breakaway, Drum Photographer,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0059_011.tif
    Title: Doctor Wilson Conco
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008102110:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:NOV 1956 - Doctor Wilson Conco - Was post of national president of A.N.C a little outsize for this soft-spoken doc? This 37-year-old medical doctor has thrown his wisdom and his spirit into the common fight for a better South Africa. Wilson Zamindlela Conco got his earliest lessons in politics whilst a medical student at the University of the Witwatersrand. We also find Dr. Conco presiding over the 1955 Congress of the People at Kliptown, Johannesburg, the meeting which launched the Freedom Charter. He was already on the executive of the Natal A.N.C. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 3303 x 3813
    Media Id: 140_21
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0059_018.tif
    Title: Political
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008102103:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES: 1950's - Political - Diliza Mji, who graduated as a Doctor at the University of the Witwatersrand last year with Walter Sisulu former General Secretary of the African National Congress who had to resign his post after being given a suspended sentence under the Anti-Communism Act. Mji is secretary of the Youth League and was involved in the same case with Sisulu. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5691 x 4355
    Media Id: 140_37
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0060_005.tif
    Title: My Two Weeks In America
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008112403:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:APR 1973 - My Two Weeks In America - Chief Gatsha Buthelezi, showing few signs of the strain of a hectic few weeks in America and the long flight back to Durban answering the questions fired at him almost as soon as he got off the plane. When he received an invitation to attend the Congressional Prayer, as a churchman and a political leader for his people, he felt that he could not decline. The invitation was extended to him by Congressman John Dellenback, a member of Congress for the fourth district of Oregon, and he extended it on behalf of members of the United States Senate and the House of Representatives. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4499 x 5851
    Media Id: 135_21
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0060_006.tif
    Title: My Two Weeks In America
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008112404:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:APR 1973 - My Two Weeks In America- People came from all parts of Natal to welcome Chief Gatsha back. Here he stands with Mrs. Lutuli who was one of the first people to greet him. When he received an invitation to attend the Congressional Prayer, as a churchman and a political leader for his people, he felt that he could not decline. The invitation was extended to him by Congressman John Dellenback, a member of Congress for the fourth district of Oregon, and he extended it on behalf of members of the United States Senate and the House of Representatives. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5835 x 4007
    Media Id: 135_12
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0064_014.tif
    Title: Josias Madzunya: What Makes Him Tick So Loud?
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110102:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:APR 1959 - Josias Madzunya: What Makes Him Tick So Loud? - Some say you can hear his blood boil when he gets worked up on a street corner about what his Africanist group stands for. Others say his blood is boiling because of that overcoat he wears, summer,winter the lot. Whatever reason, he has been boiling over into the headlines ever since Africanists (Pan African Congress) split from the African Nationlist Congress in 1958. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4285 x 5530
    Media Id: 137_20
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0064_015.tif
    Title: Ban On Congress
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110304:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1958 - Ban On Congress - In May 1958 the ANC was banned in parts of the Marico district and the Southpansberg district of the Transvaal. Members were liable to a maximum fine of 300 pounds and up to three years imprisonment, or both. The ban sent a shudder of apprehension throughout the country. Thomas Nkobi was banned in terms of the Suppression of Communism Act, Nkobi is apparently in Lusaka, Zambia at present involved in the ANC's external mission. Nkobi was the national organiser for the ANC at one time and was a leader of the Alexandra Bus Boycott in 1957. He served on the Transvaal executive of the ANC until he was elected to the National Executive in 1958. Nkobi was detained during the emergency in 1961. In 1962, he was placed under 24 hours arrest. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4374 x 5778
    Media Id: 137_21
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0064_016.tif
    Title: The Shut-down On African Education
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110305:SAED:CHILDREN:EDUCATION:POLITICS:JUN 1955 - The Shut-down On African Education - A Black cloud is sweeping over African Education today. There is a pincer movement closing in on centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act has arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from the schools. And the Government reply? numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on April 25 have been banned from schoolig anywhere in the union. As a result, of total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 4973 x 3836
    Media Id: 137_16
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0065_004.tif
    Title: Who's Who In Congress
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110311:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:AUG 1953 - Who's Who In Congress - Richard G. Baloyi, ex-Treasurer, business man , long-winded but firm. In the last few months considerable changes have occurred in the African National Congress. Notices have been served on many leaders in terms of the Riotous Assemblies act, forbidding them to enter various districts, and from attending any sort of public meeting. Other leaders have been convicted of being "statutory" communists under the Suppression on Communism Act, and are under a suspended sentence of nine months imprisonment. The appeal by twenty leaders against this judgement was rejected two months ago. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 916 x 1179
    Media Id: 120_42
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0065_005.tif
    Title: Dr. Alfred B. Xuma
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110312:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1953 - Dr. Alfred B. Xuma, short and dapper he has done much to awake political conciousness among the African people. He rose from herd boy, houseboy, horse trainer, teacher, shipping clerk, hotel and train waiter to one of the country's most influential black leaders and thinkers. He was president of the African National Congress for nine years. He has travelled extensively in the United States and in Europe and lectured in the cause of race relations. In 1946 he was awarded a certificate of merit by the African Academy of Arts and Research in New York for his work among his people -the second person to receive the award that year after Haille Selassie, of Ethiopia. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 4852 x 3635
    Media Id: 146_13
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0065_010.tif
    Title: Political Predikant
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110317:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1955 - Political Predikant - Predikant N.B Tantsi - Minister of the AME Church and after moving to Lady Selborne, he was made the Transvaal chaplain for Congress. And he held this position till the Defiance Campaign in June 1952, when he was elected Acting President of the Transvaal Congress as the President. Nelson Mandela was involved in active Defiance. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3252 x 5002
    Media Id: 146_1
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0065_011.tif
    Title: Political Predikant
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110318:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1955 - Political Predikant -Predikant N.B Tantsi with Other Predikant - Minister of the AME Church and after moving to Lady Selborne, he was made the Transvaal chaplain for Congress. And he held this position till the Defiance Campaign in June 1952, when he was elected Acting President of the Transvaal Congress as the President. Nelson Mandela was involved in active Defiance. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 3309 x 3269
    Media Id: 146_6
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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Baileys African History Archive

2007/002089/23

PRIVACY POLICY

THIS PRIVACY POLICY (“POLICY”) GOVERNS THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION BY Baileys African History Archive IN CONNECTION WITH Baileys African History Archive’S ARCHIVE WEBSITE (“WEBSITE”) LOCATED AT http://baha.africamediaonline.com/. YOUR USE OF THE WEBSITE IS SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY. BY USING THIS WEBSITE, YOU SIGNIFY YOUR CONSENT TO PROCESSING OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PRIVACY POLICY.

Baileys African History Archive MAY AMEND THIS POLICY AT ANY TIME. AMENDED TERMS SHALL BE EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY UPON THE POSTING OF THE REVISED POLICY AND ANY SUBSEQUENT ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO THE WEBSITE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH AMENDED TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY TERM IN THIS POLICY, PLEASE DO NOT USE THIS WEBSITE.

This Agreement was last revised on [Revised date].
Enquiries: Bongi Maswanganyi

Revised date: 31-03-2020

  1. PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTION AND USE
    1. Subject to consent, Baileys African History Archive collects, stores and uses information from Archive Content Subjects (persons whose personal information is determined from the digitisation or digital processing of records belonging to Baileys African History Archive) for the following purposes:
      1. to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive,
      2. to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise,
      3. to provide the Archive Content Subjects with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    2. We collect Personal Information from the following persons:
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      2. natural persons under 18 with the consent of a competent person,
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    3. Categories of persons listed in clause 1.4 may include Website Users and Archive Content Subjects and in certain instances, persons may be categorised as both.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may also automatically collect and store non-personally identifiable information from Your use of the Website.
    5. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Website Users:
      1. name,
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      22. details of responses to Your enquiries and any online communications between us and You, and
      23. any information provided to us by You.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Archive Content Subjects: 1.8.1 name,
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. date of birth,
      4. age,
      5. gender,
      6. race,
      7. language,
      8. culture,
      9. physical health,
      10. ethnic origin,
      11. education information,
      12. religion,
      13. disability,
      14. marital status,
      15. pregnancy,
      16. mental health,
      17. biometric information,
      18. location information,
      19. employment history,
      20. personal opinions, views or preferences,
      21. The views or opinions of another individual about the person;
      22. videos recordings,
      23. audio recordings,
      24. manuscripts,
      25. photographs, and
      26. any additional information that can form part of the archive of Baileys African History Archive.
    7. We may use cookies or other tracking technologies to collect information such as the pages You visit or the information You request. The Website hosting agents and/or service providers may automatically log Your “IP address” which is a unique identifier for Your computer and/or other access devices. Such information collected is for aggregate purposes only.
  2. CONSENT TO PROCESS YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. If You are a Website User, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to greet the User when he/she accesses the Website, (ii) to inform the Website User of facts relating to his/her access and use of the Website as well as to assist with problems, (iii) to provide the Website User with access to the Website and the associated Website services, (iv) to provide the Website User with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news, and/or (v) to compile non-personal statistical information about browsing habits, click patterns and access to the Website.
    2. If You are an Archive Content Subject, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive, (ii) to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise, and/or (iii) to provide the You with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    3. The processing of Your Personal Information shall include the collection, receipt, recording, organisation, collation, storage, updating or modification, retrieval, alteration, consultation, use; dissemination by means of transmission, distribution or making available in any other form; or merging, linking, as well as blocking, degradation, erasure or destruction of information.
    4. By using our Website, You represent that You are of the age of 18 or older or that you have the necessary authorisation from a competent person and that you consent to Your Personal Information to be processed by Baileys African History Archive.
    5. You expressly consent to Baileys African History Archive retaining Your Personal Information once Your relationship with Baileys African History Archive has been terminated for: aggregate, statistical, reporting and historical purposes.
    6. In the event that You wish to revoke all consent pertaining to Your Personal Information and/or You would like Baileys African History Archive to remove and/or delete Your Personal Information entirely, You may contact Baileys African History Archive via email to bahapix@iafrica.com
  3. HANDLING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Baileys African History Archive endeavours to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to Baileys African History Archive pertaining to information and communications privacy including, but not limited to, the 1996 South African Constitution and the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (“the Act”). Baileys African History Archive applies the principles of protection of Personal Information under such Act and further legislation referred to in the Act.
    2. Baileys African History Archive seeks to ensure the quality, accuracy and confidentiality of Personal Information in its possession. You warrant that all personal information supplied by You is both true and correct at the time of provision. In the event of any aspect of Your personal information changing post submission, it is Your responsibility to immediately notify Baileys African History Archive of the said changes by email to Bongi Maswanganyi. You agree to indemnify and hold Baileys African History Archive, its officers, directors, employees, agents, and suppliers harmless from and against any claims, damages, actions and liabilities including without limitation, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages arising out of Baileys African History Archive’s reliance on Your personal information should Your personal information contain any errors or inaccuracies.
    3. You warrant that You have the authority, permissions and consents to provide Baileys African History Archive with any third party information submitted to Baileys African History Archive.
    4. Baileys African History Archive will take all reasonable measures in order to ensure Your Personal Information is appropriately safeguarded, these precautions include but are not limited to: access control mechanisms via username and password and software protection for information for security.
    5. Should an unauthorised person/s gain access to Your Personal Information Baileys African History Archive will contact You within a reasonable time to inform You of such access.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may share Your personal Information with authorised third parties such as service providers to Baileys African History Archive. These include, but are not limited to digital archiving service providers. Baileys African History Archive does not permit these parties to use such information for any other purpose than to perform the services that Baileys African History Archive has instructed them to provide. All processing is compatible with such purpose.
    7. Baileys African History Archive may appoint certain agents, third parties and/or service providers which operate outside the borders of the Republic of South Africa. In these circumstances Baileys African History Archive will be required to transmit Your Personal Information outside South Africa. The purpose of the trans-border transfer of Your Personal Information may include, but is not limited to: data hosting and storage. You expressly consent to the trans-border flow of Your Personal Information.
    8. The Website may contain links to other websites. Baileys African History Archive is not responsible for the privacy practices of such third party websites.
  4. RECORDS OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Records relating to the provision of Baileys African History Archive products and/or services by Baileys African History Archive to You and the Personal Information submitted by You is retained for publication on the Website and/or to provide you with the Website services.
    2. Such records may be required to be retained in terms of legislated records retention requirements, Baileys African History Archive’ operational purposes and/or for production as evidence by Baileys African History Archive in legal proceedings.
    3. In terms of Section 14(2) of the Act records of personal information may be retained for periods in excess of those contemplated in 4.1 for historical purposes. Baileys African History Archive warrants that appropriate safeguards are in place to prevent the records being used for any other purpose.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may disclose Your Personal Information under the following circumstances: 4.4.1 To comply with the law or with legal process;
      1. To protect and defend Baileys African History Archive’s rights, equipment, facilities and other property;
      2. To protect Baileys African History Archive against misuse or unauthorised use of the Website and/or products and/or services; and/or
      3. To protect other Website Users or third parties affected negatively by Your actions in use of the products/services and/or the Website.
  5. ACCEPTABLE USE
    In connection with the Digital Archive Material (as made available through the Website) You agree that:

    1. No Item containing the image of or reference to a person is to be used for a purpose other than for which rights are granted by Baileys African History Archive, without prior express written permission of Baileys African History Archive.
    2. Only a single digital copy of an Item may be stored on a single computer, hard drive, or any other storage device, and that that copy may not be duplicated in any way whatsoever, except for a single backup copy which may only be used in the event of the original being deleted, lost, or irreparably damaged.
    3. Once the Item has been used for the purpose for which use rights were granted, all copies of the Item must be deleted, apart from where it forms part of the archive of what was published.
  6. OBJECTIONS, COMPLAINTS AND QUERIES
    1. Should You have any questions about this Privacy Policy, require a correction to be made to Your Personal Information that Baileys African History Archive keeps on record, request a copy of the record itself, lodge an objection to the collection, Use or processing of Your Personal Information by Baileys African History Archive, or delete Your personally identifiable information, you may send an e-mail to bahapix@iafrica.com
    2. There may be instances where we cannot grant You access to the Personal Information we hold. We may need to refuse access if granting access would interfere with the privacy of others or if it would result in a breach of confidentiality. Should this be the case, we will give You written reasons for any refusal.

Confirm Order

Please confirm that you would like to order a high quality version of this item. Once your order is placed, a request for approval will be sent to the relevant archivist who may respond to you with questions. If your order is approved, you will be notified and the file will be made available for download.

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