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Search Term: Peter Magubane

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    Image Number: BHA00011_1
    Title: Rustenburg Coronation – Chief Edward Patric Lebone Molotlegi
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM OCTOBER 1959 � Proud and self-conscious, the khaki-clad Mafokeng Guards pave the way for the Chief down a dusty street of the village of Phokeng. In their wake too are local dignitaries, children and a few stray dogs. Rustenburg Coronation � It lasted three days. Fifteen thousand people came. Jazz bands, brass bands, the lot. Even the Minister of Bantu Administration looked in at the village of Phokeng for the coronation of Chief �dward Patric Lbone Molotlegi of the Bafokeng tribe. Joburg�s nitelife celebrities, professional men, teachers, factory workers, businessmen and the usual �guests� who turn up to everything going. They all flocked to the dusty, country village of Phokeng, near Rustenburg, in the Transvaal. It was going to be �The feast of the year,� (Photograph by Peter Magubane �Baileys Archives) NEG 3
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5703 x 3784
    Media Id: 69_181
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Rustenburg, North West Province, South Africa, history, coronation of the King of the Bafokeng, October 1959, 1959, October, street, khakhi guards, Peter Magubane, dusty street, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_10
    Title: c1960_7
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM APRIL 1960 Unmarried Mothers and their babies The long wait and it may be in vain. You see them at the Bantu Commissioner's offices all over. They have come to collect the maintenance the court ordered husbands or lovers to pay. Sometimes cash is there. Often the lover just ’forgets“ dish up. The basic trouble is a political one, say some folk interviewed by a Drum reporter. All tied up with basic social conditions and no sex education. And in the meantime more and more kids have to start out life without even the minimum of a chance. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archives) NEG 7
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3779 x 5744
    Media Id: 70_56
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_11
    Title: Congress
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: FEBRUARY 1956 THE ’ALL-IN“ CONGRESSSAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM FEBRUARY 1956 The ’All-In“ Congress Africanism, women's fashions, the charter, ’ that letter“ by Dr. Xuma they all muddled their way into the Bloemfontein conference. What a buzzing number of topics brought the works to a standstill at the African National Congress Conference at Bloemfontein! Conference kept on so long talking about other things that it could never really get down to dynamic issues and more important setting down a line of action. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5803 x 3786
    Media Id: 70_197
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, February 1956, 1956, Congress, Africanism, women, women's fashion, fashion, charter, Dr Xuma, Bloemfontein Congress, African National Congress, ANC, Peter Magubane, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_12.tif
    Title: ALL IN CONGRESS
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011052402:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES: FEB 1956 – The “All-In” Congress – Even Men were fashion conscious. Mortar boards on their heads, these delegates look like graduates who want to raise congress to high-brow level (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5597 x 3727
    Media Id: 131_9
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_13
    Title: c1960_27
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM JULY 1960 Ð Is it higher wages at last? Ð Samuel Sipamla, a dispatch clerk for a wholesale firm. He earns £57 a month and his bosses are planning to give all their staff yearly increments. He is one of the few who gets a salary well above the breadline. There is a bold cry going up in the country. This time itÕs louder than ever before. ItÕs stronger, better organized, and backed by solid determination. Big Businessmen, industrialist, trade unionist, Bazaar-owners, politician and leading church men - all the people who count are involved. They are saying: Pay The Black Man More and Let Him Stand On His Own Feet! (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 27
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5637 x 3664
    Media Id: 69_493
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, July, 1960, 1960s, black African man, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_14
    Title: c1960_34
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: JULY 1960 Ð IS IT HIGHER WAGES AT LAST?. SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM JULY 1960 Ð Is it higher wages at last? Ð Lazarus Tabane operates a machine for an oil company in Johannesburg. After an increase his pay went up to £4 11s. 9d. a week & £18 a Month, which meant a lot to him. But then he has to support four children and his mother. A tough business. There is a bold cry going up in the country. This time itÕs louder than ever before. ItÕs stronger, better organized, and backed by solid determination. Big Businessmen, industrialist, trade unionist, Bazaar-owners, politician and leading church men - all the people who count are involved. They are saying: Pay The Black Man More and Let Him Stand On His Own Feet! (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 34
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5681 x 3761
    Media Id: 69_501
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, black African man, machine operators, oil companies, Johannesburg, Gauteng, July, 1960, 1960s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_2
    Title: B1959_14
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM OCTOBER 1959 Proud and self-conscious, the khaki-clad Mafokeng Guards pave the way for the Chief down a dusty street of the village of Phokeng. Rustenburg Coronation It lasted three days. Fifteen thousand people came. Jazz bands, brass bands, the lot. Even the Minister of Bantu Administration looked in at the village of Phokeng for the coronation of Chief ¨dward Patric Lbone Molotlegi of the Bafokeng tribe. Joburg's nitelife celebrities, professional men, teachers, factory workers, businessmen and the usual ’guests“ who turn up to everything going. They all flocked to the dusty, country village of Phokeng, near Rustenburg, in the Transvaal. It was going to be ’The feast of the year,“ (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archives) NEG 14
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5697 x 3748
    Media Id: 70_232
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_3
    Title: Rustenburg Coronation
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM OCTOBER 1959 � Despite efforts to separate them, black and white mingled in the crowd. Rustenburg Coronation � It lasted three days. Fifteen thousand people came. Jazz bands, brass bands, the lot. Even the Minister of Bantu Administration looked in at the village of Phokeng for the coronation of Chief �dward Patric Lbone Molotlegi of the Bafokeng tribe. Joburg�s nitelife celebrities, professional men, teachers, factory workers, businessmen and the usual �guests� who turn up to everything going. They all flocked to the dusty, country village of Phokeng, near Rustenburg, in the Transvaal. It was going to be �The feast of the year,� (Photograph by Peter Magubane �Baileys Archives) NEG 16
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3795 x 5709
    Media Id: 70_7
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Rustenburg, North West Province, South Africa, history, coronation of the King of the Bafokeng, coronation, October 1959, 1959, phokeng, Chief Edward Patric Lebone Molotlegi, Bafokeng, tribe, Peter Magubane, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_4
    Title: B1959_19
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: PHOTOGRAPHS TAKEN BY PETER MAGUBANE. OCTOBER 1959 - RUSTENBURG CORONATION . SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM OCTOBER 1959 � The Chief�s naval uniform was only sign of British influence. Rustenburg Coronation � It lasted three days. Fifteen thousand people came. Jazz bands, brass bands, the lot. Even the Minister of Bantu Administration looked in at the village of Phokeng for the coronation of Chief �dward Patric Lbone Molotlegi of the Bafokeng tribe. Joburg�s nitelife celebrities, professional men, teachers, factory workers, businessmen and the usual �guests� who turn up to everything going. They all flocked to the dusty, country village of Phokeng, near Rustenburg, in the Transvaal. It was going to be �The feast of the year,� (Photograph by Peter Magubane �Baileys Archives) NEG 19
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Rustenburg
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3807 x 5753
    Media Id: 70_27
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Rustenburg, North West Province, South Africa, history, coronation of the King of the Bafokeng,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_5
    Title: First Sight Of The Sea
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: AUGUST 1960 FIRST SIGHT OF THE SEASAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM AUGUST 1960 First Sight of the Sea There were shrieks of joy and wonderment when more than 150 African children from several Reef town saw the sea for the first time last month. They were spending two weeks at Umini Camp, a quiet and secluded youth camp on the Natal South Coast, only a stone's throw from the sea. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archives) NEG 9
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5697 x 3710
    Media Id: 70_226
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, social, children, August, 1960, 1960s, beach, Durban, African children, Umini camp, Natal South Coast, youth camp, first sight of the sea, Peter Magubane, swimming, water, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_6
    Title: c1960_19
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: APRIL 1960 UNMARRIED MOTHERS AND THEIR BABIESSAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1960 Unmarried Mothers and their babies The problem has got plenty to do with politics. That the view of Sydney Matshiqi, a social worker in Orlando East, Joburg. ’Our young fellows can't get jobs and are harassed by cops. So they roam the streets with nothing to do. They meet a girl, and the trouble has started.“ It's one of our big worries. A baby is born and the father is nowhere around. Trying his charms on some other girl, maybe. Or just keeping carefully out of the way. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archives) NEG 19
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5688 x 3795
    Media Id: 69_199
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_7
    Title: c1960_26
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM APRIL 1960 Ð Unmarried Mothers and their babies Ð How it begins Ð The folk are all at work. ThereÔs not much recreation in the townships. So boy meets girl, and anything can happen! The basic trouble is a political one, say some folk interviewed by a Drum reporter. All tied up with basic social conditions and no sex education. And in the meantime more and more kids have to start out life without even the minimum of a chance. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 26
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5712 x 3783
    Media Id: 69_464
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, April, 1960, 1960s, advertising signs, townships, black African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_8
    Title: c1960_20
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM APRIL 1960 Ð Unmarried Mothers and their babies Ð She took her man to court Ð Letty Moema has to live with her parents in the Pretoria district because her man got tired of putting his hand in his pockets when a third baby arrived. Letty got a court ruling against him. She has got to go to Joburg to fetch the money Ð and itÕs not always there. The basic trouble is a political one, say some folk interviewed by a Drum reporter. All tied up with basic social conditions and no sex education. And in the meantime more and more kids have to start out life without even the minimum of a chance. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 20
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3795 x 5752
    Media Id: 69_161
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, portrait, October, 1953, 1950s, black African woman, babies, baby, breastfeeding, single mothers, Drum Magazine, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_9
    Title: Ic1960_21
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM APRIL 1960 Ð Unmarried Mothers and their babies Ð She depends on her parents Ð Sarah Phalatse used to be a school-teacher. Last saw her ÒhusbandÓ just before the baby was born. She says he hasnÕt given as much as a napkin or a bar of soap for the child. So she stays with her family in Joburg. Her father is a municipal cop in the city. The basic trouble is a political one, say some folk interviewed by a Drum reporter. All tied up with basic social conditions and no sex education. And in the meantime more and more kids have to start out life without even the minimum of a chance. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 21
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3704 x 5688
    Media Id: 69_509
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, vertical, April, 1960, 1960s, black African people, mothers, babies, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00013_10
    Title: b1959_1
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT:DRUM JULY 1959 Ð Folk live in dread in the land of withcraft Ð Efena, another daughter of Mr. Ratlou, took her child to Mrs. Rademeyer when it was ill. She says Mrs. Rademeyer burnt some white powder and then listened to a horn. She was told that she Ð not her daughter Ð was sick. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) Neg 1
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3890 x 5892
    Media Id: 69_720
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, 1950s, black African woman, carrying baby on back, blanket, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00013_11
    Title: b1959_9
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: JULY 1959 Ð WITCHCRAFT. SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT:DRUM JULY 1959 Ð Folk live in dread in the land of withcraft Ð Asegaai Molifo and his wife were among those accused of the murder of an elderely white man, Mr. Van der Berg. Asegaai had to sell some of his cattle to get a lawyer. He plans to leave the area. ThereÕs a hunt for witches around the little Transvaal town of Bronkhorstspruit. People are scared. First three little kids vanished from their parentsÕhuts. No sign of them although the parents looked and looked, and whole villages helped. Gone. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) Neg 9
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5772 x 3890
    Media Id: 70_83
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, Bronkhorstspruit, Gauteng, black African people, sickles, dry grass, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00013_6
    Title: Witchcraft
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT:DRUM JULY 1959 Ð Folk live in dread in the land of withcraft Ð The wives of Frans Makoe prefer not to answer questions about their husband, also acquitted after being charged in Van der Berg murder. Makoe spent six months awaiting trial. .Ó First three little kids vanished from their parentsÕhuts. No sign of them although the parents looked and looked, and whole villages helped. Gone. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) Neg 4
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5805 x 3938
    Media Id: 69_436
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, July, 1959, 1950s, black African women, black African children, rural areas, wives, witchcraft, Frans Makoe , Peter Magubane,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00013_7
    Title: b1959_40
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT:DRUM JULY 1959 Ð Folk live in dread in the land of withcraft Ð And what do the bones reveal? Blouberg Bapole consulted the bones when a neighbourÕs child vanished. The bones ÒpointedÓ at someone, but the ÒsuspectÓ shown by the bones was later acquitted. Man, you canÕt even trust the bones nowadays! (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) Neg 40
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3889 x 5925
    Media Id: 69_234
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, July, 1959, 1950s, diviners, male diviner, black African man, African woman, throwing bones, reading bones, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00013_8
    Title: b1959_23
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT:DRUM JULY 1959 Ð Folk live in dread in the land of withcraft Ð Amos Ratlou: ÒWhen my grandchild was ill, I paid first with a goat, then two pigs, and later two donkeys. But the child did not improve. I also paid Mrs. Rademeyer 5s. for the bones.Ó First three little kids vanished from their parentsÕhuts. No sign of them although the parents looked and looked, and whole villages helped. Gone. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) Neg 23
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3890 x 5903
    Media Id: 69_415
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, vertical, July, 1959, 1950s, black African man, pointing, overalls, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00013_9
    Title: Rebecca Ratlou - Witchcraft
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT:DRUM JULY 1959 Ð Folk live in dread in the land of withcraft Ð Rebecca Ratlou: ÒMy father paid two pigs for my treatment. I gave birth to a child two months premature. She did not live.Ó People are scared. First three little kids vanished from their parentsÕhuts. No sign of them although the parents looked and looked, and whole villages helped. Gone. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) Neg 13
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3890 x 5903
    Media Id: 69_251
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, July, 1959, witches - African religion, Peter Magubane, social, witchcraft, woman, July 1959, Rebecca Ratlou, dread land,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0009_18.tif
    Title: T641d
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011052722:SAED:SOCIAL:CRIME: APR 1956 – Death in the Dark City – The people of Alexandra are appealing for protection, and not “protection’’ of the kind that the gangsters would like to offer them. It’s about time that some tough policeman clean up the mess. It’s likely that the police don’t know what’s going on. Otherwise encouraged by their easy escapes the gangsters will become bolder and more dangerous. They should not be allowed to continue poking out their tongues at the law. Decent citizens have already given up going out to evening entertainment in this dark city of sudden death. They say it is not pleasant to hear the close whistle of a bullet near your ear in the dark. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4821 x 4653
    Media Id: 126_18
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0009_19
    Title: a1956_T121_A
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: APRIL 1956 Ð DEATH IN THE DARK CITY Ð NEG T121. SAED:SOCIAL:CRIME:DRUM APRIL 1956 Ð Death in the Dark City Ð The people of Alexandra are appealing for protection, and not ÒprotectionÕÕ of the kind that the gangsters would like to offer them. ItÕs about time that some tough policeman clean up the mess. ItÕs likely that the police donÕt know whatÕs going on. Otherwise encouraged by their easy escapes the gangsters will become bolder and more dangerous. They should not be allowed to continue poking out their tongues at the law. Decent citizens have already given up going out to evening entertainment in this dark city of sudden death. They say it is not pleasant to hear the close whistle of a bullet near your ear in the dark. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG T121 (Same Caption for all 4NEGS)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: square
    Pixel Size: 4746 x 4744
    Media Id: 69_624
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, travellers, waiting, commuters, patient (patience), sitting, luggage, suitcases, black African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0009_19.tif
    Title: Death in the Dark City
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011052720:SAED:SOCIAL:CRIME: APR 1956 – Death in the Dark City – The people of Alexandra are appealing for protection, and not “protection’’ of the kind that the gangsters would like to offer them. It’s about time that some tough policeman clean up the mess. It’s likely that the police don’t know what’s going on. Otherwise encouraged by their easy escapes the gangsters will become bolder and more dangerous. They should not be allowed to continue poking out their tongues at the law. Decent citizens have already given up going out to evening entertainment in this dark city of sudden death. They say it is not pleasant to hear the close whistle of a bullet near your ear in the dark. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: square
    Pixel Size: 4746 x 4744
    Media Id: 126_22
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, crime, April 1956, 1956, Death, Dark City, Death In the Dark City, Alexandra, gangsters, Peter Magubane, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0009_20.tif
    Title: T121b
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011052721:SAED:SOCIAL:CRIME: APR 1956 – Death in the Dark City – The people of Alexandra are appealing for protection, and not “protection’’ of the kind that the gangsters would like to offer them. It’s about time that some tough policeman clean up the mess. It’s likely that the police don’t know what’s going on. Otherwise encouraged by their easy escapes the gangsters will become bolder and more dangerous. They should not be allowed to continue poking out their tongues at the law. Decent citizens have already given up going out to evening entertainment in this dark city of sudden death. They say it is not pleasant to hear the close whistle of a bullet near your ear in the dark. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4740 x 4719
    Media Id: 126_11
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0011_07.tif
    Title: What shall we do with our Unmarried Mothers and their babies?
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053036:SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:APR 1960 – Unmarried Mothers and their babies – How it begins – The folk are all at work. There‘s not much recreation in the townships. So boy meets girl, and anything can happen! The basic trouble is a political one, say some folk interviewed by a Drum reporter. All tied up with basic social conditions and no sex education. And in the meantime more and more kids have to start out life without even the minimum of a chance. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5712 x 3783
    Media Id: 131_6
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, April 1960, April 1960, unmarried mothers, Peter Magubane, township, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0011_08.tif
    Title: c1960_20
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053037:SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM APRIL 1960 – Unmarried Mothers and their babies – She took her man to court – Letty Moema has to live with her parents in the Pretoria district because her man got tired of putting his hand in his pockets when a third baby arrived. Letty got a court ruling against him. She has got to go to Joburg to fetch the money – and it’s not always there. The basic trouble is a political one, say some folk interviewed by a Drum reporter. All tied up with basic social conditions and no sex education. And in the meantime more and more kids have to start out life without even the minimum of a chance. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3795 x 5752
    Media Id: 131_7
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0011_1.tif
    Title: B1959_3
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053129:SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:OCT 1959 – Proud and self-conscious, the khaki-clad Mafokeng Guards pave the way for the Chief down a dusty street of the village of Phokeng. In their wake too are local dignitaries, children and a few stray dogs. Rustenburg Coronation – It lasted three days. Fifteen thousand people came. Jazz bands, brass bands, the lot. Even the Minister of Bantu Administration looked in at the village of Phokeng for the coronation of Chief Ëdward Patric Lebone Molotlegi of the Bafokeng tribe. Joburg’s nitelife celebrities, professional men, teachers, factory workers, businessmen and the usual “guests” who turn up to everything going. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5703 x 3784
    Media Id: 131_13
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0011_10.tif
    Title: Unmarried Mothers and their babies
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053038:SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:APR 1960 – Unmarried Mothers and their babies – The long wait and it may be in vain. You see them at the Bantu Commissioner’s offices all over. They have come to collect the maintenance the court ordered husbands or lovers to pay. Sometimes cash is there. Often the lover just “forgets” dish up. The basic trouble is a political one, say some folk interviewed by a Drum reporter. All tied up with basic social conditions and no sex education. And in the meantime more and more kids have to start out life without even the minimum of a chance. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3779 x 5744
    Media Id: 131_14
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, social, children, mothers, unmarried mothers, babies, long wait, Bantu Commissioners' office, maintenance, court order, child maintenance, Peter Magubane, April 1960, April, 1960, 1960s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0011_11.tif
    Title: a1956_35
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053039:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:FEB 1956 – The “All-In” Congress – Africanism, women’s fashions, the charter, “ that letter” by Dr. Xuma – they all muddled their way into the Bloemfontein conference. What a buzzing number of topics brought the works to a standstill at the African National Congress Conference at Bloemfontein! Conference kept on so long talking about other things that it could never really get down to dynamic issues and – more important – setting down a line of action. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5803 x 3786
    Media Id: 131_18
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0011_13.tif
    Title: c1960_27
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM JULY 1960 – Is it higher wages at last? – Samuel Sipamla, a dispatch clerk for a wholesale firm. He earns £57 a month and his bosses are planning to give all their staff yearly increments. He is one of the few who gets a salary well above the breadline. There is a bold cry going up in the country. This time it’s louder than ever before. It’s stronger, better organized, and backed by solid determination. Big Businessmen, industrialist, trade unionist, Bazaar-owners, politician and leading church men - all the people who count are involved. They are saying: Pay The Black Man More and Let Him Stand On His Own Feet! (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 27
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5637 x 3664
    Media Id: 131_12
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0011_14.tif
    Title: c1960_34
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053040:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:JUL 1960 – Is it higher wages at last? – Lazarus Tabane operates a machine for an oil company in Johannesburg. After an increase his pay went up to £4 11s. 9d. a week & £18 a Month, which meant a lot to him. But then he has to support four children and his mother. A tough business. There is a bold cry going up in the country. This time it’s louder than ever before. It’s stronger, better organized, and backed by solid determination. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5681 x 3761
    Media Id: 131_11
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0011_2.tif
    Title: B1959_14
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053130:SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:OCT 1959 – Proud and self-conscious, the khaki-clad Mafokeng Guards pave the way for the Chief down a dusty street of the village of Phokeng. In their wake too are local dignitaries, children and a few stray dogs. Rustenburg Coronation – It lasted three days. Fifteen thousand people came. Jazz bands, brass bands, the lot. Even the Minister of Bantu Administration looked in at the village of Phokeng for the coronation of Chief Ëdward Patric Lebone Molotlegi of the Bafokeng tribe. Joburg’s nitelife celebrities, professional men, teachers, factory workers, businessmen and the usual “guests” who turn up to everything going. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5697 x 3748
    Media Id: 131_15
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0011_3.tif
    Title: Rustenburg Coronation – Chief Edward Patric Lebone Molotlegi
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053131:SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM OCT 1959 – Despite efforts to separate them, black and white mingled in the crowd. Rustenburg Coronation – It lasted three days. Fifteen thousand people came. Jazz bands, brass bands, the lot. Even the Minister of Bantu Administration looked in at the village of Phokeng for the coronation of Chief Ëdward Patric Lebone Molotlegi of the Bafokeng tribe. Joburg’s nitelife celebrities, professional men, teachers, factory workers, businessmen and the usual “guests” who turn up to everything going. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3795 x 5709
    Media Id: 131_19
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, social, October 1959, 1959, October, Rustenburg Coronation, Chief Edward Patric Lebone Molotlegi, Bafokeng tribe, Peter Magubane, crowd, Rustenburg, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0011_4.tif
    Title: Rustenburg Coronation – Chief Edward Patric Lebone Molotlegi
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053132:SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM OCT 1959 – The Chief’s naval uniform was only sign of British influence. Rustenburg Coronation – It lasted three days. Fifteen thousand people came. Jazz bands, brass bands, the lot. Even the Minister of Bantu Administration looked in at the village of Phokeng for the coronation of Chief Ëdward Patric Lbone Molotlegi of the Bafokeng tribe. Joburg’s nitelife celebrities, professional men, teachers, factory workers, businessmen and the usual “guests” who turn up to everything going. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3807 x 5753
    Media Id: 131_17
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, October 1959, 1959, October, 1950s, Chief Edward Patric Lebone Molotlegi, Chief, Rustenburg Coronation, Coronation, sitting, chair, Naval uniform, Minister De Wet Nel, Afrikaans, Phokeng, Peter Magubane, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0011_5.tif
    Title: First Sight Of The Sea
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053128:SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN: AUG 1960 – First Sight of the Sea – There were shrieks of joy and wonderment when more than 150 African children from several Reef town saw the sea for the first time last month. They were spending two weeks at Umini Camp, a quiet and secluded youth camp on the Natal South Coast, only a stone’s throw from the sea. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5697 x 3710
    Media Id: 131_16
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, social, children, August, 1960, 1960s, First Sight Of the sea, African Children, beach, swimming, Umini camp, Natal South Coast, Peter Magubane, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0011_6.tif
    Title: c1960_19
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053035:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY: APR 1960 – Unmarried Mothers and their babies – The problem has got plenty to do with politics. That the view of Sydney Matshiqi, a social worker in Orlando East, Joburg. “Our young fellows can’t get jobs and are harassed by cops. So they roam the streets with nothing to do. They meet a girl, and the trouble has started.” It’s one of our big worries. A baby is born and the father is nowhere around. Trying his charms on some other girl, maybe. Or just keeping carefully out of the way. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5688 x 3795
    Media Id: 131_10
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0011_9.tif
    Title: Ic1960_21
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053034:SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:APR 1960 – Unmarried Mothers and their babies – She depends on her parents – Sarah Phalatse used to be a school-teacher. Last saw her “husband” just before the baby was born. She says he hasn’t given as much as a napkin or a bar of soap for the child. So she stays with her family in Joburg. Her father is a municipal cop in the city. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3704 x 5688
    Media Id: 131_8
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0013_10.tif
    Title: b1959_1
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053051:SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT:JUL 1959 – Folk live in dread in the land of wicthcraft – Efena, another daughter of Mr. Ratlou, took her child to Mrs. Rademeyer when it was ill. She says Mrs. Rademeyer burnt some white powder and then listened to a horn. She was told that she – not her daughter – was sick. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3890 x 5892
    Media Id: 127_23
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0013_11.tif
    Title: Asegaai Molifo - Withcraft
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053052:SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT: JUL 1959 – Folk live in dread in the land of witchcraft – Asegaai Molifo and his wife were among those accused of the murder of an elderely white man, Mr. Van der Berg. Asegaai had to sell some of his cattle to get a lawyer. He plans to leave the area. There’s a hunt for witches around the little Transvaal town of Bronkhorstspruit. People are scared. First three little kids vanished from their parents’huts. No sign of them although the parents looked and looked, and whole villages helped. Gone. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5772 x 3890
    Media Id: 127_21
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, witchcraft, July 1959, African man, Asegaai Molifo, wife, African woman, Bronkhorstspruit, Peter Magubane, social, villages, vanished, African magic, 1950s, July, 1959, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0013_6.tif
    Title: b1959_4
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053053:SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT:JUL 1959 – Folk live in dread in the land of witchcraft – The wives of Frans Makoe prefer not to answer questions about their husband, also acquitted after being charged in Van der Berg murder. Makoe spent six months awaiting trial. .” First three little kids vanished from their parents’huts. No sign of them although the parents looked and looked, and whole villages helped. Gone. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5805 x 3938
    Media Id: 127_26
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0013_7.tif
    Title: withchdoctor or Herbalist
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053054:SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT:JUL 1959– Folk live in dread in the land of witchcraft – And what do the bones reveal? Blouberg Bapole consulted the bones when a neighbour’s child vanished. The bones “pointed” at someone, but the “suspect” shown by the bones was later acquitted. Man, you can’t even trust the bones nowadays! (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3889 x 5925
    Media Id: 128_1
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, witchcraft, herbalist, bones, Blouberg Bapole, Peter Magubane, July 1959, 1959, black, african, culture, tradition,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0013_8.tif
    Title: Amos Ratlou-Witchcraft
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053055:SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT:JUL 1959– Folk live in dread in the land of witchcraft – Amos Ratlou: “When my grandchild was ill, I paid first with a goat, then two pigs, and later two donkeys. But the child did not improve. I also paid Mrs. Rademeyer 5s. for the bones.” First three little kids vanished from their parents’huts. No sign of them although the parents looked and looked, and whole villages helped. Gone. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3890 x 5903
    Media Id: 127_28
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Amos Ratlou, witchcraft, men, overall, ring, bones, land, Peter Magubane,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0013_9.tif
    Title: Rebecca Ratlou - Witchcraft
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053056:SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT:JUL 1959– Folk live in dread in the land of witchcraft – Rebecca Ratlou: “My father paid two pigs for my treatment. I gave birth to a child two months premature. She did not live.” People are scared. First three little kids vanished from their parents’huts. No sign of them although the parents looked and looked, and whole villages helped. Gone.(Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3890 x 5903
    Media Id: 127_32
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, witchcraft, July 1959, 1959, pigs, treatment, Peter Magubane, woman, treatment, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0059_006.tif
    Title: Banished!
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008102115:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1959 - Banished - Ben Bartman reading newspaper - The Man Who Broke Down - Koppie B. Bartman, tough A.N.C. leader, had tears in his eyes when he said goodbye to his wife and four kids at Worcester (Cape) station. He is exiled in Zululand. Eighty two African men and women are today living in exile in South Africa. They have been sent away from their homes - sometimes with barely time to grab a tooth-brush - to fend for themselves in strange, desolate areas for an indefinite period. No trial, No Explanation. Many are near starvation, as are their wives and children. (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3546 x 4843
    Media Id: 140_23
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0059_007.tif
    Title: Banished!
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008102114:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1959 - Banished - The Man Who Broke Down - Koppie B. Bartman, tough A.N.C. leader, had tears in his eyes when he said goodbye to his wife and four kids at Worcester (Cape) station. He is exiled in Zululand. Eighty two African men and women are today living in exile in South Africa. They have been sent away from their homes - sometimes with barely time to grab a tooth-brush - to fend for themselves in strange, desolate areas for an indefinite period. No trial, No Explanation. Many are near starvation, as are their wives and children. (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1902 x 2428
    Media Id: 140_19
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0066_016F.tif
    Title: Trouble In The Bantustans
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110503:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:SEP 1960 - Trouble In The Bantustans. Bantu Authorities - This is the gate to a Government Youth Camp near Mount Coke. Children living here are supposed to be taught skills which will help them in after life. From time to time government spokesmen try to paint a glowing picture of happy, unworried life in the Bantustans which they have invented. But murder, arrests and burnings give them the lie. (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Transkei
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 6771 x 4548
    Media Id: 143_3
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0066_017F.tif
    Title: Trouble In The Bantustans
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110504:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:SEP 1960 - Trouble In The Bantustans. Government Youth Camp near Mount Coke. Children living here are supposed to be taught skills which will help them in after life. But see them just leading oxen, and doing ordinary manual labour and you wonder. Some boys in this camp come from Johannesburg and Cape Town. (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 6711 x 4547
    Media Id: 143_9
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, September 1960, 1960, September, Bantustans, trouble, oxen, youth camp, manual labour, leading oxen, Peter Magubane, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0066_018F.tif
    Title: Trouble In The Bantustan
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110505:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:SEP 1960 - Trouble In The Bantustans. Absence of men - to keep Bantustan families, young men have to work in the mines. Is this really right? From time to time government spokesmen try to paint a glowing picture of happy, unworried life in the Bantustans which they have invented. But murder, arrests and burnings give them the lie. (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 6867 x 4714
    Media Id: 143_21
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: trouble In The Bantustan, Peter Magubane, Bantustans, September 1960, South Africa, Drum Magazine, absence of men, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0066_019F.tif
    Title: Trouble In The Bantustans
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110506:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:SEP 1960 - Trouble In The Bantustans. Shooting Victim - Where there used to be peace and plenty, there is anger and fighting now. This man was one of many shot at the meeting at Ngquza Hill. (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Transkei
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4596 x 6772
    Media Id: 143_14
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0066_020F.tif
    Title: Trouble In The Bantustans
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110507:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:SEP 1960 - Trouble In The Bantustans. Strong Men - Given the right opportunities, these young men of the Transkei could learn to be happy in their homes. But opportunities are lacking. (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4692 x 6927
    Media Id: 143_16
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, September, 1960, 1960s, Politics, African men, young men, Transkei, trouble in the Bantustans, culture, initiation, Peter Magubane, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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Baileys African History Archive

2007/002089/23

PRIVACY POLICY

THIS PRIVACY POLICY (“POLICY”) GOVERNS THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION BY Baileys African History Archive IN CONNECTION WITH Baileys African History Archive’S ARCHIVE WEBSITE (“WEBSITE”) LOCATED AT http://baha.africamediaonline.com/. YOUR USE OF THE WEBSITE IS SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY. BY USING THIS WEBSITE, YOU SIGNIFY YOUR CONSENT TO PROCESSING OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PRIVACY POLICY.

Baileys African History Archive MAY AMEND THIS POLICY AT ANY TIME. AMENDED TERMS SHALL BE EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY UPON THE POSTING OF THE REVISED POLICY AND ANY SUBSEQUENT ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO THE WEBSITE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH AMENDED TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY TERM IN THIS POLICY, PLEASE DO NOT USE THIS WEBSITE.

This Agreement was last revised on [Revised date].
Enquiries: Bongi Maswanganyi

Revised date: 31-03-2020

  1. PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTION AND USE
    1. Subject to consent, Baileys African History Archive collects, stores and uses information from Archive Content Subjects (persons whose personal information is determined from the digitisation or digital processing of records belonging to Baileys African History Archive) for the following purposes:
      1. to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive,
      2. to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise,
      3. to provide the Archive Content Subjects with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    2. We collect Personal Information from the following persons:
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      2. natural persons under 18 with the consent of a competent person,
      3. juristic persons such as companies duly represented by a representative,
      4. people who send enquiries or requests to our contact email address.
    3. Categories of persons listed in clause 1.4 may include Website Users and Archive Content Subjects and in certain instances, persons may be categorised as both.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may also automatically collect and store non-personally identifiable information from Your use of the Website.
    5. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Website Users:
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. username and password,
      4. job description,
      5. organisation name,
      6. organisation type,
      7. organisation URL,
      8. email address,
      9. telephone number,
      10. mobile telephone number,
      11. facsimile number,
      12. address,
      13. city and province,
      14. postal code,
      15. country,
      16. type of organisation,
      17. the market the organisation serves,
      18. non-personal browsing habits and click patterns,
      19. IP address,
      20. purchasing information and buying patterns,
      21. any additional information necessary to deliver our services,
      22. details of responses to Your enquiries and any online communications between us and You, and
      23. any information provided to us by You.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Archive Content Subjects: 1.8.1 name,
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. date of birth,
      4. age,
      5. gender,
      6. race,
      7. language,
      8. culture,
      9. physical health,
      10. ethnic origin,
      11. education information,
      12. religion,
      13. disability,
      14. marital status,
      15. pregnancy,
      16. mental health,
      17. biometric information,
      18. location information,
      19. employment history,
      20. personal opinions, views or preferences,
      21. The views or opinions of another individual about the person;
      22. videos recordings,
      23. audio recordings,
      24. manuscripts,
      25. photographs, and
      26. any additional information that can form part of the archive of Baileys African History Archive.
    7. We may use cookies or other tracking technologies to collect information such as the pages You visit or the information You request. The Website hosting agents and/or service providers may automatically log Your “IP address” which is a unique identifier for Your computer and/or other access devices. Such information collected is for aggregate purposes only.
  2. CONSENT TO PROCESS YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. If You are a Website User, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to greet the User when he/she accesses the Website, (ii) to inform the Website User of facts relating to his/her access and use of the Website as well as to assist with problems, (iii) to provide the Website User with access to the Website and the associated Website services, (iv) to provide the Website User with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news, and/or (v) to compile non-personal statistical information about browsing habits, click patterns and access to the Website.
    2. If You are an Archive Content Subject, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive, (ii) to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise, and/or (iii) to provide the You with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    3. The processing of Your Personal Information shall include the collection, receipt, recording, organisation, collation, storage, updating or modification, retrieval, alteration, consultation, use; dissemination by means of transmission, distribution or making available in any other form; or merging, linking, as well as blocking, degradation, erasure or destruction of information.
    4. By using our Website, You represent that You are of the age of 18 or older or that you have the necessary authorisation from a competent person and that you consent to Your Personal Information to be processed by Baileys African History Archive.
    5. You expressly consent to Baileys African History Archive retaining Your Personal Information once Your relationship with Baileys African History Archive has been terminated for: aggregate, statistical, reporting and historical purposes.
    6. In the event that You wish to revoke all consent pertaining to Your Personal Information and/or You would like Baileys African History Archive to remove and/or delete Your Personal Information entirely, You may contact Baileys African History Archive via email to bahapix@iafrica.com
  3. HANDLING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Baileys African History Archive endeavours to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to Baileys African History Archive pertaining to information and communications privacy including, but not limited to, the 1996 South African Constitution and the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (“the Act”). Baileys African History Archive applies the principles of protection of Personal Information under such Act and further legislation referred to in the Act.
    2. Baileys African History Archive seeks to ensure the quality, accuracy and confidentiality of Personal Information in its possession. You warrant that all personal information supplied by You is both true and correct at the time of provision. In the event of any aspect of Your personal information changing post submission, it is Your responsibility to immediately notify Baileys African History Archive of the said changes by email to Bongi Maswanganyi. You agree to indemnify and hold Baileys African History Archive, its officers, directors, employees, agents, and suppliers harmless from and against any claims, damages, actions and liabilities including without limitation, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages arising out of Baileys African History Archive’s reliance on Your personal information should Your personal information contain any errors or inaccuracies.
    3. You warrant that You have the authority, permissions and consents to provide Baileys African History Archive with any third party information submitted to Baileys African History Archive.
    4. Baileys African History Archive will take all reasonable measures in order to ensure Your Personal Information is appropriately safeguarded, these precautions include but are not limited to: access control mechanisms via username and password and software protection for information for security.
    5. Should an unauthorised person/s gain access to Your Personal Information Baileys African History Archive will contact You within a reasonable time to inform You of such access.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may share Your personal Information with authorised third parties such as service providers to Baileys African History Archive. These include, but are not limited to digital archiving service providers. Baileys African History Archive does not permit these parties to use such information for any other purpose than to perform the services that Baileys African History Archive has instructed them to provide. All processing is compatible with such purpose.
    7. Baileys African History Archive may appoint certain agents, third parties and/or service providers which operate outside the borders of the Republic of South Africa. In these circumstances Baileys African History Archive will be required to transmit Your Personal Information outside South Africa. The purpose of the trans-border transfer of Your Personal Information may include, but is not limited to: data hosting and storage. You expressly consent to the trans-border flow of Your Personal Information.
    8. The Website may contain links to other websites. Baileys African History Archive is not responsible for the privacy practices of such third party websites.
  4. RECORDS OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Records relating to the provision of Baileys African History Archive products and/or services by Baileys African History Archive to You and the Personal Information submitted by You is retained for publication on the Website and/or to provide you with the Website services.
    2. Such records may be required to be retained in terms of legislated records retention requirements, Baileys African History Archive’ operational purposes and/or for production as evidence by Baileys African History Archive in legal proceedings.
    3. In terms of Section 14(2) of the Act records of personal information may be retained for periods in excess of those contemplated in 4.1 for historical purposes. Baileys African History Archive warrants that appropriate safeguards are in place to prevent the records being used for any other purpose.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may disclose Your Personal Information under the following circumstances: 4.4.1 To comply with the law or with legal process;
      1. To protect and defend Baileys African History Archive’s rights, equipment, facilities and other property;
      2. To protect Baileys African History Archive against misuse or unauthorised use of the Website and/or products and/or services; and/or
      3. To protect other Website Users or third parties affected negatively by Your actions in use of the products/services and/or the Website.
  5. ACCEPTABLE USE
    In connection with the Digital Archive Material (as made available through the Website) You agree that:

    1. No Item containing the image of or reference to a person is to be used for a purpose other than for which rights are granted by Baileys African History Archive, without prior express written permission of Baileys African History Archive.
    2. Only a single digital copy of an Item may be stored on a single computer, hard drive, or any other storage device, and that that copy may not be duplicated in any way whatsoever, except for a single backup copy which may only be used in the event of the original being deleted, lost, or irreparably damaged.
    3. Once the Item has been used for the purpose for which use rights were granted, all copies of the Item must be deleted, apart from where it forms part of the archive of what was published.
  6. OBJECTIONS, COMPLAINTS AND QUERIES
    1. Should You have any questions about this Privacy Policy, require a correction to be made to Your Personal Information that Baileys African History Archive keeps on record, request a copy of the record itself, lodge an objection to the collection, Use or processing of Your Personal Information by Baileys African History Archive, or delete Your personally identifiable information, you may send an e-mail to bahapix@iafrica.com
    2. There may be instances where we cannot grant You access to the Personal Information we hold. We may need to refuse access if granting access would interfere with the privacy of others or if it would result in a breach of confidentiality. Should this be the case, we will give You written reasons for any refusal.

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Please confirm that you would like to order a high quality version of this item. Once your order is placed, a request for approval will be sent to the relevant archivist who may respond to you with questions. If your order is approved, you will be notified and the file will be made available for download.

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