Image Number: APN113661
Title: End of Round One
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000012516:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:BOXING:SEP1957 - Treason: End of Round One - To keep fit, Nelson Mandela, solicitor, was at Jerry Moloi's boxing gym at Orlando every evening. He's shadow-sparring with Moloi (right) a professional featherweight. As the biggest case in South Africa's history lumbered to the end of its first stage this August 1957, the 156 accused men and women wondered how many of them would be back in court again. The 156 national leaders had first appeared at a preparatory examination into treason at the end of 1956, in the specially constructd court at the Drill Hall, Johannesburg; they had spent their lives in and out of court for most of 1957; and they could now see the possibility of the same prospect for the third calendar year, 1958, if they were committed for trial in the Supreme Court. (Photograph by Drum photographer
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Pixel Size: 4386 x 4342
Media Id: 48_47823
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Boxing, personality, politics, September, 1957, Nelson Mandela, Jerry Moloi, ANC, 1950s,
Model Release: Yes
Property Release: Yes

Image Number: BHA00010_10
Title: a1956_T348_4
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:POLITICS:APARTHEID:DRUM JULY 1956 – A Native by Mistake – Mr. Holyoake, the coloured who was classified as a ‘’Native, “ has won his appeal. Is Coloured again. Thomas Holyoake, of Alexandra, reads order which reclassified him as a coloured. The Holyoake Children even attend a school for Coloureds exclusively. His wife looks on. From the end of last year the coloureds have been harassed by the need for the reclassification of their racial status in terms of the population Registration Act of 1950. To be reclassified as an African could, everybody understood only too well, mean a whole new train of daily embarrassments and disabilities, but hundreds of Coloureds went over to the Native Affairs Department and there cam up grim stories of comb and pencil tests, nose and ear inspections and of people being summarily classified as African. It seemed that the whole process was pretty cursory and foregone. Of course, most of those grim stories were strenuously denied by th
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4772 x 4785
Media Id: 69_531
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, racial segregation, race classification, Coloured people, 1950s, Group Areas Act, family, Coloured children, parents, Alexandra Township, Transvaal, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_14
Title: a1956_T491_3
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: NOVEMBER 1956 WHY ISN'T GATSHA CHIEF? NEG T491SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM NOVEMBER 1956 Gatsha Buthelezi, whom Drum described as a rebel chief, will play a decisive role yet in Zululand.People who know what is going on in the native affairs Department say that one of the reasons why the Government has not yet recognized Gatsha formally as Chief of the Shenge Tribe, might well have been the article.Now, this government does many things I disapprove of, but in my opinion, would not be so naive as to reg
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4636 x 4614
Media Id: 69_659
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, Drum Magazine, historical, social documentary, social comments, historical value, 1956, 1950s, Dr Mangosuthu Gatsha Buthelezi, political, chief, rebels, standing, Zululand, KwaZulu Natal, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_15
Title: a1956_T491_4
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM NOVEMBER 1956 Gatsha Buthelezi, whom Drum described as a rebel chief, will play a decisive role yet in Zululand. People who know what is going on in the native affairs Department say that one of the reasons why the Government has not yet recognized Gatsha formally as Chief of the Shenge Tribe, might well have been the article.
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4666 x 4614
Media Id: 70_175
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, Zululand, Dr Mangosuthu Gatsha Buthelezi, sitting in car, November, 1956, 1950s, Zulus, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_16
Title: Blackest Magic - Herbalist
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008050504:SAED:SOCIAL:HERBALISTS:SEP 1956- Blackest Magic – The world marches on, but witchdoctors and their mysterious works bind the feet of Africa! Witchdoctors, witches, phrenologists, voodoc and black magic men, fortune tellers, quacks astrologers – black or white are all one family. Believe in one type of legpuller you must take them all in. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA) NEG T532 Frame 251
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 2049 x 3121
Media Id: 69_379
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, vertical, September, 1956, 1950s, black African man, signboards, traditional healers, herbalists, Drum Photographer, September 1956, witchcraft, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_17
Title: a1956_T532_30
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008050510:SAED:SOCIAL:HERBALISTS:SEP 1956- Blackest Magic – The world marches on, but witchdoctors and their mysterious works bind the feet of Africa! Witchdoctors, witches, phrenologists, voodoc and black magic men, fortune tellers, quacks astrologers – black or white are all one family. Believe in one type of leg-puller you must take them all in. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA) NEG T532 Frame 30
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3127 x 2019
Media Id: 69_522
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: horizontal, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, September, 1956, 1950s, traditional healers, black African men, traditional medicine, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_19
Title: a1956_T532_16
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008050505:SAED:SOCIAL:HERBALISTS:SEP1956- Blackest Magic – The world marches on, but witchdoctors and their mysterious works bind the feet of Africa! Witchdoctors, witches, phrenologists, voodoc and black magic men, fortune tellers, quacks astrologers – black or white are all one family. Believe in one type of leg-puller you must take them all in. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA) NEG T532 Frame 16
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3120 x 2022
Media Id: 69_565
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: horizontal, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, 1950s, diviners, traditional healers, patients, black africans, witchdoctor, animal skin, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_20
Title: a1956_T573_10
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: 1956 � ANTI-PASS CAMPAING � NEG T573. SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:APARTHEID:1956 � Anti-pass Campaign On August 9, 1956, 20 000 women of all
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4799 x 4788
Media Id: 70_92
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, square, Mount Darwin, 1956, 1950s, Anti-Pass Campaign, August, women, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_22
Title: Anti Pass campaign
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:APARTHEID:1956 �Anti-pass Campaign �On August 9, 1956, 20 000 women of all races, some with babies on their backs, form the cities and towns, from reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strijdom that the pass laws be abolished. In 1955 �protest women wait �women from all over the Reef gathered at the Union Buildings, Pretoria on Thursday, October 27, to protest to cabinet Minister about a suggestion that African women carry passes and against the Bantu Education Act. (Photograph by Drum Photographer �Baileys Archives) Neg T573
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4794 x 4787
Media Id: 69_633
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1956, 1950s, Pass Laws, opposing, African women, marching, Union buildings, Pretoria, Gauteng, petitions, marching, square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1956, 1950s, Pass Laws, opposing, African women, marching, Union buildings, Pretoria, Gauteng, petitions, marching, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_25
Title: a1956_T633_26
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM NOVEMBER 1956 Ð Mrs Geraldine Spooner Ð Old mother spooner continues to go to church untringly Ð the one pillar of faith thatÕs left to her in her old age. A woman who just refuses to be bogged down by age is Mrs. Geraldine M. Spooner. At 83 she is one of the oldest Ð and liveliest Ð people in Phokeng, Rustenburg. And Rustenburg Ð the place of rest Ð is only about 104 old! She came to South Africa in 1915 with her late husband, the late Reverend Kenneth Egerton Spooner, to do missionary work among the Bafokeng. They first started off with a grass-thatched roof for a church and six years later they added a school next to it. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) NegT633
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 2049 x 3116
Media Id: 69_607
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1950s, elderly woman, Rustenberg, Phokeng, North West Province, gardening, front garden, personality, outside house, 1956, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_28
Title: r1954_327_2
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008050515:SAED:MUSIC:PERSONALITIES:DRUM MARCH 1954 – Seven In The Bar! – yeah, man! Its Patrick Matshikiza himself, aged 14, “digging” his first red-host composition, which he calls “Primus Tento” (First Attempt) (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg 327 Pix 2
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 5138 x 5101
Media Id: 69_685
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, history, cultural history, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, 1954, Queenstown, Eastern Cape, musician, pianists, piano, young boys, personality, talented, carrying baby, Brothers, 1950s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_3
Title: a1956_T163_40
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:SPORTS:BOXING:PERSONALITY:DRUM.MAY.1956 Ð ÒKangarooÓ Maoto has been a fighter all his life! Ð ThereÕs nothing like GodÕs good water! ÒKangaroo gives his kid sister, who looks herself like a baby Kangie, a ducking in the tub. Eating Avocado pears helped him build up weight. He was a thug, tough, reckless, until his mother got the brain-wave to encourage him to take up boxing and sweat off his energy there. ÒI grew up in a rough and tough area in Alexandra township Ðthe Dark city. Tiny in body as I was, I just had to force myself rough and tough too. What could I do? I had to grow up, hadnÕt I? (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg T163 Frame 40
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 1990 x 3080
Media Id: 69_688
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, Africa, black and white image, South Africa, May, 1956, 1950s, black African boy, washing, hair, siblings, brothers, sisters (nuns), tubs, outside, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_33
Title: ZCC
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: JULY 1954 � ZION CHRISTIAN CHURCH. SAED:RELIGION:PERSONALITY:DRUM JULY 1954 � Zion Christian Church (ZCC) � Three times a year between 5,000 and 10,000 people � all with green cloths and silver stars pinned to their chest- make a pilgrimage from all parts of South Africa, especially the Reef, to a farm about 30 miles east of Pietersburg in the Northerthen Transvaal. The big farm, home of Edward Lekganyane, is called �Zion City Moria.� It is the headquarters of the Zion Christian Church ruled by Lekganyane. (Photograph by Drum Photographer �Baileys Archives) Neg 382
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4707 x 4612
Media Id: 69_397
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, square, July, 1954, 1950s, Zion Christian Church, Rhodes Memorial, black African people, Zionists, pilgrimages, buses, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_34
Title: R1954_364_1
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008050518:SAED:SOCIAL:RELIGION:THEATRE:JAN1954 – Unto Us A Child Is Born – “The Angel said into her: “fear not, Mary, for thou has found favour with God”. A Christmas play is performed at the church of Christ The King, Sophiatown. (Photograph by Leon Levson ©Baileys Archives) NEG 364 Pix 1
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4795 x 4785
Media Id: 69_407
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, square, January, 1954, 1950s, Sophiatown, Johannesburg, Gauteng, churches, plays, Christmas, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_35
Title: R1954_364_2
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008050523:SAED:SOCIAL:RELIGION:THEATRE:DRUM JAN 1954 Unto Us A Child Is Born And Mary arose in those days, and entered into the house of Zacharias, and saluted Elizabeth. And it come to pass, that Elizabeth heard in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost.. A Christmas play is performed at the church of Christ The King, Sophiatown. (Photograph by Leon Levson ©Baileys Archives) Pix 2 NEG 364
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4667 x 4763
Media Id: 69_244
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, January, 1954, 1950s, Christmas, Sophiatown, drama, plays, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_37
Title: R1954_364_4
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008050524:SAED:SOCIAL:RELIGION:THEATRE:DRUM JAN 1954 – Unto Us A Child Is Born –‘And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb… And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man. A Christmas play is performed at the church of Christ The King, Sophiatown. (Photograph by Leon Levson ©Baileys Archives) NEG 364 Pix 4.
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4751 x 4693
Media Id: 69_754
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, Transvaal, Sophiatown, drama, children, Christmas, 1950s, churches, altars, historical costumes, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_5
Title: a1956_T122
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1956 Ð Jeremiah Mofokeng Hotel-Keeper Ð The group of people who had gathered at the opening of the first ever African-owned hotel in South Africa Ð The Merabe Hotel, Orlando, Johannesburg Ð spoke in praise of it. 59-Year-old Jeremiah Mofokeng, nothing to him is ever too big. Even the fact that his hotel made history didnÕt strike him as an outstanding achievement. In all his businesses Mr. Mofokeng had 45 employees. He believes heÕs doing a service to his people by giving them jobs and teaching them the great importance of money. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg T122
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4772 x 4780
Media Id: 70_97
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, square, April, 1956, Orlando, Johannesburg, Gauteng, businessmen, hotels, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_7
Title: Native By Mistake
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:POLITICS:APARTHEID:DRUM JULY 1956 Ð A Native by Mistake Ð Mr. Holyoake, the coloured who was classified as a ÔÕNative, Ò has won his appeal. Is Coloured again. Thomas Holyoake, of Alexandra, reads order which reclassified him as a coloured. The Holyoake Children even attend a school for Coloureds exclusively. His wife looks on. From the end of last year the coloureds have been harassed by the need for the reclassification of their racial status in terms of the population Registration Act of 1950. To be reclassified as an African could, everybody understood only too well, mean a whole new train of daily embarrassments and disabilities, but hundreds of Coloureds went over to the Native Affairs Department and there cam up grim stories of comb and pencil tests, nose and ear inspections and of people being summarily classified as African. It seemed that the whole process was pretty cursory and foregone. Of course, most of those grim stories were strenuously denied by the Governme
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4784 x 4662
Media Id: 69_567
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, Africa, horizontal, colour image , square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, Coloured family, standing, low angle shot, Coloured children, family group, outside house, dressed smartly, 1950s, Drum Photographer, July 1959, 1956,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_9
Title: a1956_T348_3
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:POLITICS:APARTHEID:DRUM JULY 1956 Ð A Native by Mistake Ð Mr. Holyoake, the coloured who was classified as a ÔÕNative, Ò has won his appeal. Is Coloured again. Thomas Holyoake, of Alexandra, reads order which reclassified him as a coloured. The Holyoake Children even attend a school for Coloureds exclusively. His wife looks on. From the end of last year the coloureds have been harassed by the need for the reclassification of their racial status in terms of the population Registration Act of 1950. To be reclassified as an African could, everybody understood only too well, mean a whole new train of daily embarrassments and disabilities, but hundreds of Coloureds went over to the Native Affairs Department and there cam up grim stories of comb and pencil tests, nose and ear inspections and of people being summarily classified as African. It seemed that the whole process was pretty cursory and foregone. Of course, most of those grim stories were strenuously denied by the Governme
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4784 x 4734
Media Id: 69_616
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, politics, apartheid, race classification, native, Coloureds, documents, reading, reading, Coloured family, single room, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00011_13
Title: c1960_27
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM JULY 1960 Ð Is it higher wages at last? Ð Samuel Sipamla, a dispatch clerk for a wholesale firm. He earns £57 a month and his bosses are planning to give all their staff yearly increments. He is one of the few who gets a salary well above the breadline. There is a bold cry going up in the country. This time itÕs louder than ever before. ItÕs stronger, better organized, and backed by solid determination. Big Businessmen, industrialist, trade unionist, Bazaar-owners, politician and leading church men - all the people who count are involved. They are saying: Pay The Black Man More and Let Him Stand On His Own Feet! (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 27
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5637 x 3664
Media Id: 69_493
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, July, 1960, 1960s, black African man, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00011_14
Title: c1960_34
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: JULY 1960 Ð IS IT HIGHER WAGES AT LAST?. SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM JULY 1960 Ð Is it higher wages at last? Ð Lazarus Tabane operates a machine for an oil company in Johannesburg. After an increase his pay went up to £4 11s. 9d. a week & £18 a Month, which meant a lot to him. But then he has to support four children and his mother. A tough business. There is a bold cry going up in the country. This time itÕs louder than ever before. ItÕs stronger, better organized, and backed by solid determination. Big Businessmen, industrialist, trade unionist, Bazaar-owners, politician and leading church men - all the people who count are involved. They are saying: Pay The Black Man More and Let Him Stand On His Own Feet! (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 34
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5681 x 3761
Media Id: 69_501
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, black African man, machine operators, oil companies, Johannesburg, Gauteng, July, 1960, 1960s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00011_3
Title: Rustenburg Coronation
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM OCTOBER 1959 � Despite efforts to separate them, black and white mingled in the crowd. Rustenburg Coronation � It lasted three days. Fifteen thousand people came. Jazz bands, brass bands, the lot. Even the Minister of Bantu Administration looked in at the village of Phokeng for the coronation of Chief �dward Patric Lbone Molotlegi of the Bafokeng tribe. Joburg�s nitelife celebrities, professional men, teachers, factory workers, businessmen and the usual �guests� who turn up to everything going. They all flocked to the dusty, country village of Phokeng, near Rustenburg, in the Transvaal. It was going to be �The feast of the year,� (Photograph by Peter Magubane �Baileys Archives) NEG 16
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3795 x 5709
Media Id: 70_7
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Rustenburg, North West Province, South Africa, history, coronation of the King of the Bafokeng, coronation, October 1959, 1959, phokeng, Chief Edward Patric Lebone Molotlegi, Bafokeng, tribe, Peter Magubane, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00011_7
Title: c1960_26
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM APRIL 1960 Ð Unmarried Mothers and their babies Ð How it begins Ð The folk are all at work. ThereÔs not much recreation in the townships. So boy meets girl, and anything can happen! The basic trouble is a political one, say some folk interviewed by a Drum reporter. All tied up with basic social conditions and no sex education. And in the meantime more and more kids have to start out life without even the minimum of a chance. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 26
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5712 x 3783
Media Id: 69_464
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, April, 1960, 1960s, advertising signs, townships, black African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00011_8
Title: c1960_20
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM APRIL 1960 Ð Unmarried Mothers and their babies Ð She took her man to court Ð Letty Moema has to live with her parents in the Pretoria district because her man got tired of putting his hand in his pockets when a third baby arrived. Letty got a court ruling against him. She has got to go to Joburg to fetch the money Ð and itÕs not always there. The basic trouble is a political one, say some folk interviewed by a Drum reporter. All tied up with basic social conditions and no sex education. And in the meantime more and more kids have to start out life without even the minimum of a chance. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 20
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3795 x 5752
Media Id: 69_161
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, portrait, October, 1953, 1950s, black African woman, babies, baby, breastfeeding, single mothers, Drum Magazine, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00011_9
Title: Ic1960_21
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM APRIL 1960 Ð Unmarried Mothers and their babies Ð She depends on her parents Ð Sarah Phalatse used to be a school-teacher. Last saw her ÒhusbandÓ just before the baby was born. She says he hasnÕt given as much as a napkin or a bar of soap for the child. So she stays with her family in Joburg. Her father is a municipal cop in the city. The basic trouble is a political one, say some folk interviewed by a Drum reporter. All tied up with basic social conditions and no sex education. And in the meantime more and more kids have to start out life without even the minimum of a chance. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG 21
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3704 x 5688
Media Id: 69_509
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, vertical, April, 1960, 1960s, black African people, mothers, babies, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00012_1
Title: b1959_001
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: PHOTOGRAPHS BY IAN BERRY. APRIL 1959 Ð SKOLLIES HANG Ð OUT. SAED:SOCIAL:CRIME:DRUM APRIL 1959 Ð Skollies Hang- Out - ÓLekke, lekke! HowÕs life , hey?Ó The skollies of the seven steps, who are acknowledged as the aristocrats of their profession, spend some of their time practicing whistling at the girls or requesting money to go to bioscope. Cape TownÕs Seven Steps has been described as Òthe most notorious vice spot in District Six.Ó And District Six sis not short of vice spots. The steps- actually there re eight Ð lead up from Hanover Street to a nest of dark little alleys. A few years ago a policeman was found stabbed to death on the steps. In the bad old days of gang welfare in the District, the alleys fairly ran with blood at times. (Photograph by Ian Berry ©Baileys Archives)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3722 x 5714
Media Id: 69_566
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1959, 1950s, criminals, narrow street, Children playing, street scene, daily life, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00012_10
Title: The Kids Learn To Live - Kutlwanong Home
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: JULY 1961 Ð THE KIDS LEARN TO LIVE. SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM JULY 1961 Ð The Kids learn to live Ð ItÕs a great moment Ð a deaf boy realizes what speech means. As he puts his hands to teacher Mrs MokhudiÕs throat he feels the vibrations that cause her to speak. Solemnly, he learns the first step in breaking his silence. Soon he too may be able to make sounds by following the pattern of those muscle contractions. Soon, too he will find a new way of life. This is the story of courage. Unusual human courage mixed with plain, unmitigated Bad Luck. ItÕs the story of 123 boys and girls, some of them deaf, dumb and blind, all fighting nigh and day to make life better than death. They stay in their boarding school-cum home at Kutlwanong in Roodepoort, less than 20 miles from Johannesburg. Yes, that is the story of Kutlwanong. Sounds grim. But it isnÕt. the kids who live there are perhaps as gay and wild as any other bunch of kids. They are rapidly learning to make their own world tic
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5641 x 3742
Media Id: 69_390
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, July, 1961, 1960s, Roodepoort, black African woman, black African boy, teachers, deaf people, disabled, Gauteng, Mrs Mokhudi, Kutlwanong Home, home, Ian Berry, boy, puts hands to teacher, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00012_11
Title: d1961_9
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM JULY 1961 Ð The Kids learn to live Ð Just like schoolchildren all over the world these kids are eager when the teacher asks them a question. This is the story of courage. Unusual human courage mixed with plain, unmitigated Bad Luck. ItÕs the story of 123 boys and girls, some of them deaf, dumb and blind, all fighting nigh and day to make life better than death. They stay in their boarding school-cum home at Kutlwanong in Roodepoort, less than 20 miles from Johannesburg.Yes, that is the story of Kutlwanong. Sounds grim. But it isnÕt. the kids who live there are perhaps as gay and wild as any other bunch of kids. They are rapidly learning to make their own world tick. A thin, kindly woman, Mrs. Mokhudi teaches them. (Photograph by Ian Berry ©Baileys Archives) NEG 9
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5629 x 3772
Media Id: 69_262
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: horizontal, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Roodepoort, Kutloanong , Drum Magazine, July, 1961, schoolchildren, classrooms, arms raised, black African children, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00012_4
Title: Pro Soccer
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: AUGUST 1959 Ð WHY SHOULDNÕT WE START OUR OWN PRO SOCCER?. SAED:SPORTS:SOCCER:DRUM AUGUST 1959 Ð Why shouldnÕt we start our own Pro Soccer? Ð It was a dusty afternoon of soccer trials at JohannesburgÕs Bantu Football Ground. There were a scattered few hundreds spectators. If this had been top class pro-soccer, thousands would have rolled up to witness all the games. Soccer is our National Game, but what a mess it has got into. Standards are falling away, administration need a boost. Why donÕt we try a drastic medicine, why donÕt we try playing professional soccer league? (Photograph by Ian Berry ©Baileys Archives) NEG 2324
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5687 x 3746
Media Id: 70_133
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, Sport, Soccer, soccer field, soccer games, soccer players, soccer players, soccer teams, 1959, 1950s, soccer, soccer balls, soccer matches, soccer pitch, Johannesburg, Johannesburg Bantu Sports Club, grandstands, public, pro soccer, Ian Berry, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00012_5
Title: b1959_12
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:SPORTS:SOCCER:DRUM AUGUST 1959 Ð Why shouldnÕt we start our own Pro Soccer? Ð It was a dusty afternoon of soccer trials at JohannesburgÕs Bantu Football Ground. There were a scattered few hundreds spectators. If this had been top class pro-soccer, thousands would have rolled up to witness all the games. Soccer is our National Game, but what a mess it has got into. Standards are falling away, administration need a boost. Why donÕt we try a drastic medicine, why donÕt we try playing professional soccer league? (Photograph by Ian Berry ©Baileys Archives) NEG 12
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5734 x 3805
Media Id: 69_678
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, Sport, Soccer, soccer field, soccer games, soccer players, soccer players, soccer teams, 1959, 1950s, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Johannesburg Bantu Sports Club, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00012_6
Title: b1959_6
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:SPORTS:SOCCER:DRUM AUGUST 1959 Ð Why shouldnÕt we start our own Pro Soccer? Ð It was a dusty afternoon of soccer trials at JohannesburgÕs Bantu Football Ground. There were a scattered few hundreds spectators. If this had been top class pro-soccer, thousands would have rolled up to witness all the games. Soccer is our National Game, but what a mess it has got into. Standards are falling away, administration need a boost. Why donÕt we try a drastic medicine, why donÕt we try playing professional soccer league? (Photograph by Ian Berry ©Baileys Archives) NEG 6
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5746 x 3766
Media Id: 69_546
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: horizontal, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Transvaal, Johannesburg, soccer fans, spectators, sports events, football games, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00012_8
Title: d1961_5
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:CHILDREN:DRUM JULY 1961 Ð The Kids learn to live Ð Girls learn to make good wives Ð Domestic classes are part of the routine for these deaf and dumb girls. They may still marry, later on. This is the story of courage. Unusual human courage mixed with plain, unmitigated Bad Luck. ItÕs the story of 123 boys and girls, some of them deaf, dumb and blind, all fighting nigh and day to make life better than death. They stay in their boarding school-cum home at Kutlwanong in Roodepoort, less than 20 miles from Johannesburg. Yes, that is the story of Kutlwanong. Sounds grim. But it isnÕt. the kids who live there are perhaps as gay and wild as any other bunch of kids. They are rapidly learning to make their own world tick. A thin, kindly woman, Mrs. Mokhudi teaches them. (Photograph by Ian Berry ©Baileys Archives) NEG 5
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3748 x 5591
Media Id: 69_533
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, 1960s, deaf people, mute people, black African girls, handicapped people, vocational education, Kutloanong , Roodepoort, black African boys, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00013_1
Title: b1959_5
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . FEBRUARY 1959 Ð THE LIFE AND DEATH OF KING KONG. SAED:SOCIAL:SUICIDE:PERSONALITY:DRUM FEBRUARY 1959 Ð The life and death of King Kong Ezekiel Dlamini Ð Prison where King Kong committed suicide, it was at Leeuwkop prison farm, a few miles north of Johannesburg, that King Kong drowned himself on April 3, 1957. A legend was born. King Kong the heavyweight. King Kong the simple son of nature, confused by the roaring modern world. King Kong the love-killer, the self- killer. It is only two years since he drowned himself. But already heÕs a legend and an opera round his life is opening shortly in Johannesburg. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5843 x 3863
Media Id: 69_445
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, February, 1959, 1950s, Leeukop prison, Johannesburg, Gauteng, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00013_10
Title: b1959_1
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT:DRUM JULY 1959 Ð Folk live in dread in the land of withcraft Ð Efena, another daughter of Mr. Ratlou, took her child to Mrs. Rademeyer when it was ill. She says Mrs. Rademeyer burnt some white powder and then listened to a horn. She was told that she Ð not her daughter Ð was sick. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) Neg 1
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3890 x 5892
Media Id: 69_720
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, 1950s, black African woman, carrying baby on back, blanket, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00013_11
Title: b1959_9
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: JULY 1959 Ð WITCHCRAFT. SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT:DRUM JULY 1959 Ð Folk live in dread in the land of withcraft Ð Asegaai Molifo and his wife were among those accused of the murder of an elderely white man, Mr. Van der Berg. Asegaai had to sell some of his cattle to get a lawyer. He plans to leave the area. ThereÕs a hunt for witches around the little Transvaal town of Bronkhorstspruit. People are scared. First three little kids vanished from their parentsÕhuts. No sign of them although the parents looked and looked, and whole villages helped. Gone. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) Neg 9
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5772 x 3890
Media Id: 70_83
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, Bronkhorstspruit, Gauteng, black African people, sickles, dry grass, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00013_13
Title: Street Fighting
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . FEBRUARY 28 1960 Ð STRIP HER! SOCK HER!. SAED:SOCIAL:WOMEN:POST FEBRUARY 28 1960 Ð Strip her, Sock her! Ð Round 1: Left: hey what is this? A free-for-all? Shoes, fists and legs fly-other dangerous weapons are barred by the rules, or maybe because theyÕre just not available at the moment This was a woman onlyÓ fights Ð and it took place during the week in Prince Edward street. (Photograph by Ranjith Kally ©Baileys Archives) Neg 11
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5793 x 3884
Media Id: 69_622
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, Fights, fighters, black African women, torn clothing, hitting, groups, onlookers, night time, anger, 1960, 1960s, aggression, fight , St Edward street, bare fist fighting, woman fighting, Ranjith Kally, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00013_14
Title: c1960_10
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:WOMEN:POST FEBRUARY 28 1960 Ð Strip her, Sock her! Ð Round 3: ÒAh! Not so fast with your right-which already landed my famous left ÒscratchÓ to the faceÓ says the one on the left. (Photograph by Ranjith Kally ©Baileys Archives) Neg 10
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5805 x 3777
Media Id: 69_611
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, black African women, torn clothing, hitting, night time, onlookers, crowds, street scene, pulling, anger, 1960, 1960s, aggressive, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00013_18
Title: c1960_26
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1960 Ð District six has got a Ghost! ÐÒHe was at that windowÓ Mrs. Mymona Barnes saw him at his Old Rectory window, looking down. The first one to see the ghost was Auntie Susie Thompson. She screamed: ÒYee heeee!Ó fell to her knees, and beat her head on the hard tarmac of Caledon Street, while her parcels scattered all about her. A bottle slipped from under her arm and broke. Its valuable contents spilled into the gutter. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg 26
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3828 x 5870
Media Id: 70_120
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, vertical, Drum Magazine, history, black and white image, Africa, Cape Town, cultural history, social comments, historical value, personality, District Six, Western Cape, Coloured woman, doorways, pointing finger, spirits of ancestors, 1960, 1960s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00013_2
Title: b1959_A
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: MARCH 1959 SAVE THE VOTESAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DRUM MARCH 1959 All races support the Coloured battle to save the vote A delegation protests to the Cape Administrator about the move to upset non-white municipal vote at Cape: Left to right: Ex-Chief Justice Centlivres, Councillor H. Parker, B. Desai, of SACPO, Mrs. M. Roberts, Black Sash, H.A. Wright, Civil Rights League, and Councillor E. Deane. For over 100 years, non-whites have had a municipal vote in Cape Town. They have sat on the City Council. Now the Government wants all this to be changed. So battle's on. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 6053 x 3862
Media Id: 69_793
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00013_21
Title: c1960_21
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1960 Ð District six has got a Ghost! Ð ÒIt wouldnÕt frighten meÓ Popeye Abrahams remembers Father Hudson as a good man, from a kid. The first one to see the ghost was Auntie Susie Thompson. She screamed: ÒYee heeee!Ó fell to her knees, and beat her head on the hard tarmac of Caledon Street, while her parcels scattered all about her. A bottle slipped from under her arm and broke. Its valuable contents spilled into the gutter. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg 21
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3816 x 5838
Media Id: 69_535
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, portrait, Coloured man, District Six, 1960s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00013_5
Title: Why beach Apartheid!
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:POLITICS:APARTHEID:DRUM MAY 1959 Ð Why beach Apartheid! Ð There are no apartheid notices, but only whites use swings. Some want practice to become law. Kalk Bay has for long been a favourite bathing spot for non-whites. No one questioned it. But will we be able to go on swimming there? The people of the Cape have always got along happily without apartheid on their beaches. Now noseybodies from the north, mad with separate entrances and ÒFor Whites OnlyÓnotices, have been agitating to clear non-whites from certain spot. But why break a tradition which been accepted by all for 300 years? (Photograph by Kenneth Mackenzie ©Baileys Archives) Neg 9
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3768 x 5832
Media Id: 69_826
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, Drum Magazine, history, South Africa, Africa, cultural history, social comments, historical value, apartheid, beaches, beaches - whites only signs, swings, White people, black African children, watching, 1959, 1950s, Kenneth Mackenzie,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00013_6
Title: Witchcraft
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT:DRUM JULY 1959 Ð Folk live in dread in the land of withcraft Ð The wives of Frans Makoe prefer not to answer questions about their husband, also acquitted after being charged in Van der Berg murder. Makoe spent six months awaiting trial. .Ó First three little kids vanished from their parentsÕhuts. No sign of them although the parents looked and looked, and whole villages helped. Gone. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) Neg 4
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5805 x 3938
Media Id: 69_436
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, July, 1959, 1950s, black African women, black African children, rural areas, wives, witchcraft, Frans Makoe , Peter Magubane,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00013_7
Title: b1959_40
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT:DRUM JULY 1959 Ð Folk live in dread in the land of withcraft Ð And what do the bones reveal? Blouberg Bapole consulted the bones when a neighbourÕs child vanished. The bones ÒpointedÓ at someone, but the ÒsuspectÓ shown by the bones was later acquitted. Man, you canÕt even trust the bones nowadays! (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) Neg 40
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3889 x 5925
Media Id: 69_234
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, July, 1959, 1950s, diviners, male diviner, black African man, African woman, throwing bones, reading bones, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00013_8
Title: b1959_23
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT:DRUM JULY 1959 Ð Folk live in dread in the land of withcraft Ð Amos Ratlou: ÒWhen my grandchild was ill, I paid first with a goat, then two pigs, and later two donkeys. But the child did not improve. I also paid Mrs. Rademeyer 5s. for the bones.Ó First three little kids vanished from their parentsÕhuts. No sign of them although the parents looked and looked, and whole villages helped. Gone. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) Neg 23
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3890 x 5903
Media Id: 69_415
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, vertical, July, 1959, 1950s, black African man, pointing, overalls, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00013_9
Title: Rebecca Ratlou - Witchcraft
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:WITCHCRAFT:DRUM JULY 1959 Ð Folk live in dread in the land of withcraft Ð Rebecca Ratlou: ÒMy father paid two pigs for my treatment. I gave birth to a child two months premature. She did not live.Ó People are scared. First three little kids vanished from their parentsÕhuts. No sign of them although the parents looked and looked, and whole villages helped. Gone. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) Neg 13
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3890 x 5903
Media Id: 69_251
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, July, 1959, witches - African religion, Peter Magubane, social, witchcraft, woman, July 1959, Rebecca Ratlou, dread land,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00014_12
Title: Warmbaths Strikes
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:APARTHEID:STRIKES:POST APRIL 7 1961 Ð Warmbaths Strikes Ð Warmbaths came to the boil for three days municipal cops and advisory board men slept in bushes in fear of their lives. Business came to a standstill in this dusty platteland town. And men fell to police bullets. And all over one man Martinus Wessel Van Coller. WarmbathÕs labour force, 5000 strong from Bela-Bela township went on strike over the reappointment of Van Coller as a Manager of Non-European Affairs. More than 40 people have been arrested following the Sunday stampede. And all over Van Coller. The entire township was non-torn on Sunday afternoon as young men went from house to house, street by street, chanting ÒVan Coller must go, we donÕt want him hereÓ. Several people ho didnÕt join the marchers were beaten up. Bela-Bela residents decided to dump all their permits at Municipal offices. Those who defied the strikers were assaulted on their return from work. Their homes were attacked. (Photograph by Dru
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5793 x 3816
Media Id: 69_689
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: lack and white image, horizontal, Africa, South Africa, black African children, April, 1961, Warmbaths, Limpopo, Bela Bela, 1960s, african scene, African people, anti apartheid, township life, strike, 1961, Drum Photographer, GCP, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00014_14
Title: d1961_9
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:APARTHEID:STRIKES:POST APRIL 7 1961 Ð Warmbaths Strikes Ð Warmbaths came to the boil for three days municipal cops and advisory board men slept in bushes in fear of their lives. Business came to a standstill in this dusty platteland town. And men fell to police bullets. And all over one man Martinus Wessel Van Coller. WarmbathÕs labour force, 5000 strong from Bela-Bela township went on strike over the reappointment of Van Coller as a Manager of Non-European Affairs. More than 40 people have been arrested following the Sunday stampede. And all over Van Coller. The entire township was non-torn on Sunday afternoon as young men went from house to house, street by street, chanting ÒVan Coller must go, we donÕt want him hereÓ. Several people ho didnÕt join the marchers were beaten up. Bela-Bela residents decided to dump all their permits at Municipal offices. Those who defied the strikers were assaulted on their return from work. Their homes were attacked. (Photograph by Dru
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5834 x 3824
Media Id: 70_98
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, Warmbaths, Limpopo Province, Bela Bela, April, 1961, 1960s, political unrest, policemen, protesters, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00014_15
Title: Warmbaths Strikes
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:APARTHEID:STRIKES:POST APRIL 7 1961 Ð Warmbaths Strikes Ð Warmbaths came to the boil for three days municipal cops and advisory board men slept in bushes in fear of their lives. Business came to a standstill in this dusty platteland town. And men fell to police bullets. And all over one man Martinus Wessel Van Coller. WarmbathÕs labour force, 5000 strong from Bela-Bela township went on strike over the reappointment of Van Coller as a Manager of Non-European Affairs. More than 40 people have been arrested following the Sunday stampede. And all over Van Coller. The entire township was non-torn on Sunday afternoon as young men went from house to house, street by street, chanting ÒVan Coller must go, we donÕt want him hereÓ. Several people ho didnÕt join the marchers were beaten up. Bela-Bela residents decided to dump all their permits at Municipal offices. Those who defied the strikers were assaulted on their return from work. Their homes were attacked. (Photograph by D
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3768 x 5763
Media Id: 69_701
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, Limpopo Province, Warmbaths, portrait, strikes, labour disputes, 1960s, Bela Bela, Drum Photographer, April 1961, Golden City Post, GCP, April, 1961, white man, glasses, suit, tie, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No