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Search Term: cultural history

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    Image Number: BHA00010_28
    Title: r1954_327_2
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008050515:SAED:MUSIC:PERSONALITIES:DRUM MARCH 1954 – Seven In The Bar! – yeah, man! Its Patrick Matshikiza himself, aged 14, “digging” his first red-host composition, which he calls “Primus Tento” (First Attempt) (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg 327 Pix 2
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 5138 x 5101
    Media Id: 69_685
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, history, cultural history, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, 1954, Queenstown, Eastern Cape, musician, pianists, piano, young boys, personality, talented, carrying baby, Brothers, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA00012_4
    Title: Pro Soccer
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: AUGUST 1959 Ð WHY SHOULDNÕT WE START OUR OWN PRO SOCCER?. SAED:SPORTS:SOCCER:DRUM AUGUST 1959 Ð Why shouldnÕt we start our own Pro Soccer? Ð It was a dusty afternoon of soccer trials at JohannesburgÕs Bantu Football Ground. There were a scattered few hundreds spectators. If this had been top class pro-soccer, thousands would have rolled up to witness all the games. Soccer is our National Game, but what a mess it has got into. Standards are falling away, administration need a boost. Why donÕt we try a drastic medicine, why donÕt we try playing professional soccer league? (Photograph by Ian Berry ©Baileys Archives) NEG 2324
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5687 x 3746
    Media Id: 70_133
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, Sport, Soccer, soccer field, soccer games, soccer players, soccer players, soccer teams, 1959, 1950s, soccer, soccer balls, soccer matches, soccer pitch, Johannesburg, Johannesburg Bantu Sports Club, grandstands, public, pro soccer, Ian Berry, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00012_5
    Title: b1959_12
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . SAED:SPORTS:SOCCER:DRUM AUGUST 1959 Ð Why shouldnÕt we start our own Pro Soccer? Ð It was a dusty afternoon of soccer trials at JohannesburgÕs Bantu Football Ground. There were a scattered few hundreds spectators. If this had been top class pro-soccer, thousands would have rolled up to witness all the games. Soccer is our National Game, but what a mess it has got into. Standards are falling away, administration need a boost. Why donÕt we try a drastic medicine, why donÕt we try playing professional soccer league? (Photograph by Ian Berry ©Baileys Archives) NEG 12
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5734 x 3805
    Media Id: 69_678
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, Sport, Soccer, soccer field, soccer games, soccer players, soccer players, soccer teams, 1959, 1950s, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Johannesburg Bantu Sports Club, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA00013_18
    Title: c1960_26
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1960 Ð District six has got a Ghost! ÐÒHe was at that windowÓ Mrs. Mymona Barnes saw him at his Old Rectory window, looking down. The first one to see the ghost was Auntie Susie Thompson. She screamed: ÒYee heeee!Ó fell to her knees, and beat her head on the hard tarmac of Caledon Street, while her parcels scattered all about her. A bottle slipped from under her arm and broke. Its valuable contents spilled into the gutter. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg 26
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3828 x 5870
    Media Id: 70_120
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, vertical, Drum Magazine, history, black and white image, Africa, Cape Town, cultural history, social comments, historical value, personality, District Six, Western Cape, Coloured woman, doorways, pointing finger, spirits of ancestors, 1960, 1960s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA00013_5
    Title: Why beach Apartheid!
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:POLITICS:APARTHEID:DRUM MAY 1959 Ð Why beach Apartheid! Ð There are no apartheid notices, but only whites use swings. Some want practice to become law. Kalk Bay has for long been a favourite bathing spot for non-whites. No one questioned it. But will we be able to go on swimming there? The people of the Cape have always got along happily without apartheid on their beaches. Now noseybodies from the north, mad with separate entrances and ÒFor Whites OnlyÓnotices, have been agitating to clear non-whites from certain spot. But why break a tradition which been accepted by all for 300 years? (Photograph by Kenneth Mackenzie ©Baileys Archives) Neg 9
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3768 x 5832
    Media Id: 69_826
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, Drum Magazine, history, South Africa, Africa, cultural history, social comments, historical value, apartheid, beaches, beaches - whites only signs, swings, White people, black African children, watching, 1959, 1950s, Kenneth Mackenzie,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA00014_8
    Title: d1961_40
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . SAED:APARTHEID:STRIKES:POST APRIL 7 1961 Ð Warmbaths Strikes Ð Warmbaths came to the boil for three days municipal cops and advisory board men slept in bushes in fear of their lives. Business came to a standstill in this dusty platteland town. And men fell to police bullets. And all over one man Martinus Wessel Van Coller. WarmbathÕs labour force, 5000 strong from Bela-Bela township went on strike over the reappointment of Van Coller as a Manager of Non-European Affairs. More than 40 people have been arrested following the Sunday stampede. And all over Van Coller. The entire township was non-torn on Sunday afternoon as young men went from house to house, street by street, chanting ÒVan Coller must go, we donÕt want him hereÓ. Several people ho didnÕt join the marchers were beaten up. Bela-Bela residents decided to dump all their permits at Municipal offices. Those who defied the strikers were assaulted on their return from work. Their homes were attacked. (Photograph by D
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5845 x 3808
    Media Id: 69_803
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, violence, strikes, apartheid, Warmbaths, Bela Bela, Limpopo Province, Pass Laws, black African men, sticks, 1961, 1960s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA00018_1
    Title: rrepressible Lagos
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM JUL 1967 - IRREPRESSIBLE LAGOS . NIGED: SOCIAL:CITY:JUL 1967 Ð Irrepressible Lagos Ð Who said London was the swinging city? Take a look under some of these roof-tops and you might change your mind. ÒLagos,Ó a well-known Nigerian bandleader once sang, Òna so so enjoyment, you get money, you no get money, Lagos na so so enjoyment.Ó That, exactly, is Lagos way of life Ð endless fun and merriment with or without money. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5257 x 4073
    Media Id: 70_1
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, black and white image, Nigeria, Africa, horizontal, Lagos, view from above, 1967, 1960s, capital city, Drum Photographer, irresponsible Lagos, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA00019_1
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM MAY 1962 �GREAT MEN CAME TO THE CONFERENCE OF DESTINY. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1962 �Great Men Came To The Conference Of Destiny �President Leopold Senghor Of Senegal �The Conference of Heads of African and Malagasy States, which was held in Lagos, Nigeria, at the beginning of the year, saw some encouraging evidence of a continental unity based on the awareness of common problems, and the necessity to fight them with weapons of inter-continental co-operation and friendship. ( Photograph by Drum Photographe
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5284 x 4119
    Media Id: 69_676
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, 1962, 1960s, politics, conferences, Lagos, President, unity, smiling, waving, close-up, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00019_6
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:SOCIAL:ENTERTAINMENT:MUSIC:DEC 1959 Ð This Music Makes Them Crazy Ð ÒBonsueÓ and ÒRopopoÓ session. ItÕs the latest craze. But some elders want it banned. They say itÕs Òtoo suggestive.Ó But the boys and girls are just living it up. Nigerian teenagers are screaming to a new type of ÒriotousÓ music. It has fired their imagination with its gusto and hot, tear-away beat. (Photograph by Matthew Faji ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5222 x 4144
    Media Id: 69_669
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, African music, modern dance, entertainment, jive, african youth, fun, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA00020_10
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 Ð It All Began Like A Bad Dream Ð Tragedy of War Ð Federal Troops Quickly made temporary repairs to blown-up bridges. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people Ð young men, old men, young women, old women and children Ð are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from exposure, from despair. Chukwuemeka Ojukwu, de
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5222 x 4113
    Media Id: 70_102
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, black and white image, Nigeria, Africa, horizontal, West Africa, 1969, 1960s, war, tragedy, inter-tribal conflict., bridges, destroyed, bridge, crossing bridge, politics, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_17
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUN 1967 Ð The Last Salute To A Soldier Of Honour Ð Pa Isaiah Fajuyi (94) say his son Francis Adekunle Fajuyi, was so considerate. Pa Isaiah Fajuyi added his testimony: ÒAs you know, I am nearly 95 years old and I never like to miss my attendance at the church. A few weeks before his death, Adekunle came home and noticed that I usually walked the two miles from my house to the church every morning. He was very disturbed about this and he told me to send his immediate brother, Sunday, to him when he finished his tour and he would send me a small second-hand car. Two weeks, later, I sent Sunday to him. When Sunday arrived in Ibadan the conference of obas and emirs was just beginning and Adekunle asked his brother to wait until the meeting was over. That boy was there when he was killed. I never got the car. I never saw him again.Ó (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5142 x 4008
    Media Id: 70_121
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, 1967, 1960s, old man, politics, picture frames, sons, traditional dress, side view, black African man, dead son, war, memories, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_6
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 Ð It All Began Like A Bad Dream Ð Tragedy of War ÐThe Innocents of war, men, women and children caught up in a helpless situation which was not of their making. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people Ð young men, old men, young women, old women and children Ð are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from expos
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4083 x 5231
    Media Id: 70_130
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, vertical, Drum Magazine, history, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, cultural history, social comments, historical value, 1969, 1960s, starvation, food distribution, black African people, crowds, empty, containers, war, inter-tribal conflict., ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_7
    Title: Tragedy of war
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 Ð It All Began Like A Bad Dream Ð Tragedy of War Ð Federal Soldiers advance through a devastated township. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people Ð young men, old men, young women, old women and children Ð are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from exposure, from despair. Chukwuemeka Ojukwu, despite the vas
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5223 x 4083
    Media Id: 69_674
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, 1969, 1960s, politics, war, tragedy, soldiers, armed forces, checking, searching, towns, destroyed homes, high angle shot, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00021_12
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM JUN 1958 Ð MR DRUM SUMS UP THE EFFECTS OF CHRISTIANITY. NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:RELIGION:JUN 1958 Ð Mr Drum Sums Up The Effects Of Christianity Ð A Sect Derived from Christianity: Members of the Cherubim and Seraphim sect in Lagos find religion a lot of fun. They say they have adapted Christianity to West African Life. It looked as if Christianity had come to stay, and in the ensuing years the church strove to stabilize its position in the social life of the people. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5172 x 4102
    Media Id: 69_809
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, Nigeria, Africa, horizontal, history, Drum Magazine, cultural history, social comments, historical value, Lagos, religion, Christianity, culture, religious ceremony, religious dress, religious ecstacy, religious followers, religious groups, religious leaders, black African people, 1958, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0002_12
    Title: d1952_051_8
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:BEAUTY:PERSONALITY:MODEL: DRUM MARCH 1952 Ð PinnieÕs New Dress Ð Our photographer saw this pretty girl on the steps of the Johannesburg Public Library. She is so smartly dressed and looks so cool and fresh that we thought you might like to copy her elegant striped frock. Her name is Miss Pinnie Matlale. We think that loose panel with the big, useful pocket is a grand idea, and would look smart on any plain tailored dress. Top marks, Pinnie, for looking so stylish! (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg © BAHA) NEG 051 FRAME 8
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4730 x 4698
    Media Id: 69_812
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, history, Drum Magazine, cultural history, social comments, historical value, beauty, natural beauty, models, 1952, 1950s, March, fashion, posing for camera, steps, Johannesburg, Gauteng, public libraries, black African woman, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0002_15
    Title: d1952_051_9
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:BEAUTY:PERSONALITY:MODEL: DRUM MARCH 1952 Ð PinnieÕs New Dress Ð Our photographer saw this pretty girl on the steps of the Johannesburg Public Library. She is so smartly dressed and looks so cool and fresh that we thought you might like to copy her elegant striped frock. Her name is Miss Pinnie Matlale. We think that loose panel with the big, useful pocket is a grand idea, and would look smart on any plain tailored dress. Top marks, Pinnie, for looking so stylish! (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg © BAHA) NEG 051 FRAME 9
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4713 x 4801
    Media Id: 69_802
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, history, cultural history, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, beauty, natural beauty, models, posing for camera, Johannesburg, Gauteng, public libraries, steps, 1952, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0003_10
    Title: a1953_081_7
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: March 1953 Ð Fishy Business! Ð neg 081. SAED:SOCIAL:DRUM MARCH 1953Ð Fishy Business Ð A lot of people think that the Cape Coloured fishermen make thousands by lifting a finger. The fishermen donÕt agree: and after weÕd been out with them one night, we didnÕt either. At Kalk Bay the little fleet goes out nearly every night around midnight. They spend the whole night fishing, and come back to sell their catch next morning. Some days people just wonÕt want fish, and they have to be chucked back where they came from: other days (like Boxing Day) theyÕll buy at any price: but thatÕs just when the fish donÕt seem to be around. (Photograph by Jurgen Schaderberg © BAHA) NEG 081 FRAME 7
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4659 x 4708
    Media Id: 70_119
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, fishermen, fishing boats, Cape Coloureds, catch of fish, Kalk Bay, Western Cape, 1953, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0004_6
    Title: 107b
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: BHA0004_ 6.tif
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4692 x 4665
    Media Id: 70_129
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, Horse Racing, black African people, watching, betting, gambling, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0005_19
    Title: j1952_176_3
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:BEAUTY:PERSONALITY:OCTOBER 1952 Ð Sparkling South African Norah Mosiakoko presents a perfect picture of temptation. DoesnÕt she tempt you with her smile and laugh your blues way? DoesnÕt she tempt you to don your bathing costume and go swimming in this hot weather? And what of you men Ð does she tempt you to get sentimental and whisper sweet nothings to your girl friends? If she doesnÕt tempt you, then Brother, rigor mortuary is setting in! (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg ©Baileys Archives) NEG 176 FRAME 3
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4698 x 4680
    Media Id: 69_813
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, history, Drum Magazine, cultural history, social comments, historical value, beauty, natural beauty, models, personality, smiling, posing for camera, swimwear, 1952, 1950s, October, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0006_7
    Title: k1952_182_04
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM SEPTEMBER 1952 Ð ÒA womanÕs place is all overÕÕ Ð Mrs. C.L Mampuru, B.A, U.ed., of Orlando. Former teacher, social worker, and freelance writer, says: I think a womanÕs place is all over. Originally, women had to keep at home looking after the children and ploughing the land. A woman accepted that type of life and was proud to be at home to do what custom and tradition imposed on her. (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg ©Baileys Archives) NEG 182 FRAME 04
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4697 x 4725
    Media Id: 70_100
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, personality, September, 1952, 1950s, warm, portrait, smiling, head and shoulders, black woman, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0007_19
    Title: n1953_263_6
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: JULY 1953 Ð WHOÕLL BE 1953Õs BEST TEAM? Ð NEG 263. SAED:SPORTS:PERSONALITY:SOCCER:DRUM JULY 1953 Ð WhoÕll be 1953Õs best Team? Ð Danielo Twalarov predicts.. Ð ItÕs already evident from the league table of the J.B.F.A that the Naughty Boys of Sophiatown under Shortdex S. Kitsa and the Mighty Greens of Kliptown are becoming, on present form, the best J.B.F.A. teams for 1953.(Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) NEG 263 FRAME 6
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4718 x 4673
    Media Id: 69_670
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, history, cultural history, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, Sport, Soccer, 1953, 1950s, soccer players, Johannesburg, Gauteng, personality, dressed up, soccer balls, supporters, advertising, Transvaal, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0008_10
    Title: o1953_287_3
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: OCTOBER 1953 Ð SNATCH! WILL MEAN MORE RACIAL CONFLICT Ð NEG 287. SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DRUM OCTOBER 1953 Ð Gray Mbau, 27-year-old Social Worker, lives with wife Louisa, son Jethron and niece Edna in pleasant Sophiatown, Johannesburg, cottage. Jethron, 2, attends nursery school with scores of other children, and cousin Edna joins him in playground after school. Will he have another? Mr. and Mrs. Mbau are two of 75,000 to be ÔsnatchedÕ from Johannesburg homes. He bough his free hold property in 1951 for £1250 but under the ÔsnatchÕ Act it is evaluated at £500. He stopped all improvements through the Act so he should not lose more money. .(Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) NEG 287 FRAME 3
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4654 x 4690
    Media Id: 69_814
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, history, Drum Magazine, cultural history, social comments, historical value, schoolgirls, playing, playground equipment, school playgrounds, politics, conflict, racial, racial segregation, 1953, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0008_17
    Title: p1953_298_13
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SPORTS:PERSONALITY:SOCCER:DRUM AUGUST 1953 Ð Alleluyah! Ð Amen! Michael Mokgatle captains Alexandra ÐMichael Mokgatle is South AfricaÕs crack full-back. He plays for Moroka Lions and for Transvaal, and this year he was made captain of the Alexandra F.A.Õs combined side the team who have thrashed the Johannesburg Bantu. F.A, Durban and District, and many other associations. .(Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg ©Baileys Archives) NEG 298 FRAME 13
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4708 x 4719
    Media Id: 69_804
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, history, Drum Magazine, cultural history, social comments, historical value, Sport, Soccer, soccer field, personality, soccer players, 1953, Gauteng, Transvaal, kicking ball, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0008_9
    Title: o1953_283_21
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: OCTOBER 1953 Ð SNATCH! WILL MEAN MORE RACIAL CONFLICT Ð NEG 283. SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DRUM OCTOBER 1953 Ð Gray Mbau, 27-year-old Social Worker, lives with wife Louisa, son Jethron and niece Edna in pleasant Sophiatown, Johannesburg, cottage. Mr. and Mrs. Mbau are two of 75,000 to be ÔsnatchedÕ from Johannesburg homes. He bough his free hold property in 1951 for £1250 but under the ÔsnatchÕ Act it is evaluated at £500. He stopped all improvements through the Act so he should not lose more money. .(Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) NEG 283 FRAME 21
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4687 x 4733
    Media Id: 69_680
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, history, cultural history, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, schoolchildren, reading, library, black African child, sitting at table, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0009_12
    Title: r1954_893_21
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . SAED:BOXING:PERSONALITY:DRUM JUNE 1954 Ð ÔWeÕre coming, Daddy!Ó- Jake TuliÕs family prepares to join him in the house heÕs bought in England! This is a family without Daddy. Pity he isnÕt here to play with me. I can box him, you know? Every time Mummy says, ÔweÕre going to England Veronica, to see Daddy, Veronica says, ÒIs that near Park station, Mummy?Ó She doesnÕt realize that sheÕs going to see the greatest little daddy in the world. Jake Tuli. Boxer of the century. So folks, weÕre off to England. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) NEG 389 FRAME 21
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4756 x 4706
    Media Id: 70_123
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, 1954, 1950s, Jake Tuli, boxers, Boxing legend, children, son, daughters, playing, riding bikes, hoops (toys), gardens, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0009_15
    Title: T641a
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: BHA0009_ 15.tif
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4821 x 4728
    Media Id: 70_104
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, portrait, black African man, sitting on ground, drinking tea, poverty, torn clothing, building sites, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0009_9
    Title: Jeremiah Mofokeng Hotel-Keeper - Mr. Thousands - Mofokeng chats with his wife
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: APRIL 1956 Ð JEREMIAH MOFOKENG Ð NEG T122. SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1956 Ð Jeremiah Mofokeng Hotel-Keeper Ð ÒMr. ThousandsÓ Mofokeng chats with his wife, Olga, in their £3,000 houseÕs garden. 59-Year-old Jeremiah Mofokeng, nothing to him is ever too big. Even the fact that his hotel made history didnÕt strike him as an outstanding achievement. In all his businesses Mr. Mofokeng had 45 employees. He believes heÕs doing a service to his people by giving them jobs and teaching them the great importance of money. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg T122
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4819 x 4810
    Media Id: 69_818
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, 1956, 1950s, hotels, owners, successful businessman, employers, job creation, personality, black African couple, man and wife, sitting, gardens, talking together, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0015_2
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1962 Ð Diary Of Western NigeriaÕs Political Crisis ÐThe Police had difficulty in handling some rioters. This record of the crisis in Western Nigeria serves as a reminder that we must never again allow political difference to get so disastrously out of hand. ( Photograph by Matthew Faji ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5052 x 4039
    Media Id: 70_113
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, West, Africa, horizontal, Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, 1962, 1960s, Nigeria, rioting, police vehicles, road, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0015_5
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1962 Ð Diary Of Western NigeriaÕs Political Crisis Ð Alhaji Dauda Adegbenro becomes the new premier of the Western Region. This record of the crisis in Western Nigeria serves as a reminder that we must never again allow political difference to get so disastrously out of hand. ( Photograph by Matthew Faji ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4088 x 5218
    Media Id: 70_117
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, 1962, 1960s, vertical, black and white image, Nigeria, Africa, West, portrait, close-up, tribal markings, traditional dress, newly-elected, prime minister, black African man, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0016_12
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:SEP 1959 Ð The NorthÕs Great Durbar ÐThe horsemen Strut their stuff in splendid pomp and glory. From all parts of the North they came. The bold cavalry-men on their fiery steeds, their swords and spears glistening in the sun. The women from the Zaria Province, tall and erect in their colourful robes. The men dancer, bursting with smiles and vitality. Such a day had not been before, the day a durbar was held to celebrate self-government in the Northern Region of Nigeria. It was enormous, vast, diverse, majestic. Taking part were over 10 000 men and women, 3000 horses. Dancing and singing crowds came from all thirteen provinces of the Northern Region. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5153 x 4091
    Media Id: 69_660
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, West Africa, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, horsemen, tribal dress, tribal weapon, spears, cultural weapons, tradition, culture, African culture, display, audience, horses, 1959, 1950s, Durbar Festival, Northern Nigeria, celebration, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0016_2
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM FEB 1965 Ð WHY HATE THE IBOS?. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1965 Ð Why Hate The Ibos? Ð Nnamdi Azikiwe Ð A painful cry of a member of a persecuted group. ÒBesides the Jews, probably no other linguistic group has suffered so much persecution in history as the Ibo have been obliged to endure in Nigeria.Ó This statement was made by President Nnamdi Azikiwe in 1964. It brought into the open the truth of tribal discrimination in Nigeria. The anti-Ibo feeling that swept through the federation received its main kick from the publication of the 1963 census, its acceptance by the governments of Northern and Western Nigeria and its rejection by both the government and the Ibos of Eastern Nigeria. Minor issues such as the sharing of board appointments between the Eastern and Western members of the NCNC Ð have also gone into fanning its embers. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4052 x 5169
    Media Id: 69_810
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, history, Africa, Nigeria, West Africa, Drum Magazine, cultural history, social comments, historical value, 1960s, suffering, tribal conflict, one person, black African man, traditional dress, speaking, explaining, 1965, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0017_2
    Title: Obafemi Awolowo Organises The West
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM Ð FEB 1954 Ð OBAFEMI AWOLOWO ORGANISES THE WEST. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 Ð Obafemi Awolowo Organises The West Ð Obafemi Awolowo was chiefly responsible for organizing Western Nigeria. He started with Yoruba students in London and a cultural group called the Egbe Omo Odudwa emerged. He then focused on the Yoruba people in Western Nigeria which culminated in a new political force Ð the action Group. Obafemi Awolowo is the most powerful in Western Nigeria. He rose from a fatherless, almost helpless village boy to a leader of six million Western Nigerians. He is leader of the action group , now in power in Western Nigeria, and one of three Nigerian premiers to emerge from the haze and dust of West African politics after Kwame Nkrumah of the Gold Coast. He is author of The path to Nigerian freedom and an unwavering leader along his chosen path. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5104 x 4176
    Media Id: 69_679
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: history, cultural history, West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, Yoruba people, politics, personality, chief, 1954, 1950s, meeting, traditional dress, inside, black African men, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0017_3
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM- SEP 1964 Ð THE DAY HOPE DIED . NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1964 Ð The day hope Died Ð AwolowoÕs Appeal Is Rejected- The appeal of Chief Obafemi Awolowo, which came up before a panel of judges at the federal supreme court, was conducted with scrupulous and yielding formality and ended with a gesture of magnanimity between the bench and the bar. Said the chief justice: ÒThe whole case revolves around AwolowoÉ there is ample evidence that Chief Enahoro recruited men for military trainingÉit was reasonable inference that a person who conspired to levy warÉwas also in the conspiracy to contravene the Firearms ActÉChief AwolowoÕs appeal is rejected.Ó ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4053 x 5346
    Media Id: 70_135
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, vertical, Drum Magazine, history, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, cultural history, social comments, historical value, war, justice, law courts, 1964, 1960s, staircases, black African men, traditional dress, waving, smiling, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021704
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021704:SAED:MUSIC:PERSONALITY:MAY1964 - Sosthinus John Mothuping is 18, Blind - Teenager Extraordinary - He plays the piano, guitar, sings and runs his own jazz band. He loves cracking jokes and laughs rauously in a high pitched voice any time something funny is said. Yes, nothing very extraordinary about this, but thruth is Sos is Blind and so are all the band member of his band. He can still afford to laugh although his father Zeph Mothuping has been in jail since 1960 when arrested with the PAC leaders. "My favourite is Ray Charles, of course." Besides music, Sos also runs a Cultural Club at Uncle Tom's Hall. They hold debates, play indoor games to while away time. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2880 x 1960
    Media Id: 43_1002
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, blind people, May, 1964, 1960s, Sosthinus John Mothuping, musician, guitarist, guitar, jazz, playing, athlete, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001082812
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001082812:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:NOV1955 - Its A Matter Of Sip And Fly At The 'Education Shebeens' - These girls and their leader, Beauty Moroane, were arrested in Benoni police raids. Education shebeens! Yes, that's what they are calling the Cultural Clubs set up by the A.N.C. to train the 8,000 African children who cannot or will not attend Bantu Education Schools. Education shebeens , where the children can furtively get some of the strong drink of knowledge. Playing Sip and Fly with knowlege! Because the law says no private schools may be conducted without registration by the Native affairs Department. Because if the private clubs could be proved to be private schools they would be forcibly stopped, for selling ellicit education. In Brakpan, Benoni, Germiston, NatalSpruit, Alexandra Township and Moroka the children are crowded into shacks, leaking halls, dilapidated cinemas and even open veld. (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA) school children singing neg 674
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 1932 x 1908
    Media Id: 69_472
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, education shebeens, November, 1955, 1950s, Peter Magubane, black African children, black African woman, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001082813
    Title: Sip and Fly
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001082813:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:NOV1955 - Its A Matter Of Sip And Fly At The 'Education Shebeens' - These girls and their leader, Beauty Moroane, were arrested in Benoni police raids. Education shebeens! Yes, that's what they are calling the Cultural Clubs set up by the A.N.C. to train the 8,000 African children who cannot or will not attend Bantu Education Schools. Education shebeens , where the children can furtively get some of the strong drink of knowledge. Playing Sip and Fly with knowlege! Because the law says no private schools may be conducted without registration by the Native affairs Department. Because if the private clubs could be proved to be private schools they would be forcibly stopped, for selling ellicit education. In Brakpan, Benoni, Germiston, NatalSpruit, Alexandra Township and Moroka the children are crowded into shacks, leaking halls, dilapidated cinemas and even open veld. (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA) school children singing
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1940 x 1910
    Media Id: 43_1175
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, education shebeens, square, November, 1955, 1950s, Peter Magubane, black African children, black African woman, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001082818
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001082818:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:NOV1955 - Its A Matter Of Sip And Fly At The 'Education Shebeens' - Rev Ngubeni B. Education School at Benoni. Education shebeens! Yes, that's what they are calling the Cultural Clubs set up by the A.N.C. to train the 8,000 African children who cannot or will not attend Bantu Education Schools. Education shebeens , where the children can furtively get some of the strong drink of knowledge. Playing Sip and Fly with knowlege! Because the law says no private schools may be conducted without registration by the Native affairs Department. Because if the private clubs could be proved to be private schools they would be forcibly stopped, for selling ellicit education. In Brakpan, Benoni, Germiston, NatalSpruit, Alexandra Township and Moroka the children are crowded into shacks, leaking halls, dilapidated cinemas and even open veld. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA) neg 556
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2000 x 2960
    Media Id: 42_842
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, sitting, black African man, vertical, November, 1955, 1950s, Rev Ngubeni, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001082819
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001082819:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:NOV1955 - Its A Matter Of Sip And Fly At The 'Education Shebeens' - Education shebeens! Yes, that's what they are calling the Cultural Clubs set up by the A.N.C. to train the 8,000 African children who cannot or will not attend Bantu Education Schools. Education shebeens , where the children can furtively get some of the strong drink of knowledge. Playing Sip and Fly with knowlege! Because the law says no private schools may be conducted without registration by the Native affairs Department. Because if the private clubs could be proved to be private schools they would be forcibly stopped, for selling ellicit education. In Brakpan, Benoni, Germiston, NatalSpruit, Alexandra Township and Moroka the children are crowded into shacks, leaking halls, dilapidated cinemas and even open veld. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA) school children singing neg 556
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2900 x 1950
    Media Id: 43_110
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, November, 1955, 1950s, black African children, school, learning, crowded, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001082820
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001082820:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:NOV1955 - Its A Matter Of Sip And Fly At The 'Education Shebeens' - B. Education School Benoni. Education shebeens! Yes, that's what they are calling the Cultural Clubs set up by the A.N.C. to train the 8,000 African children who cannot or will not attend Bantu Education Schools. Education shebeens , where the children can furtively get some of the strong drink of knowledge. Playing Sip and Fly with knowlege! Because the law says no private schools may be conducted without registration by the Native affairs Department. Because if the private clubs could be proved to be private schools they would be forcibly stopped, for selling ellicit education. In Brakpan, Benoni, Germiston, NatalSpruit, Alexandra Township and Moroka the children are crowded into shacks, leaking halls, dilapidated cinemas and even open veld. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA) millies, garden neg 556
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2980 x 1960
    Media Id: 44_54
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Bantu Education Act, November, 1955, 1950s, Benoni, Gauteng, education shebeens, African National Congress, black African children, maize, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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Baileys African History Archive

2007/002089/23

PRIVACY POLICY

THIS PRIVACY POLICY (“POLICY”) GOVERNS THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION BY Baileys African History Archive IN CONNECTION WITH Baileys African History Archive’S ARCHIVE WEBSITE (“WEBSITE”) LOCATED AT http://baha.africamediaonline.com/. YOUR USE OF THE WEBSITE IS SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY. BY USING THIS WEBSITE, YOU SIGNIFY YOUR CONSENT TO PROCESSING OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PRIVACY POLICY.

Baileys African History Archive MAY AMEND THIS POLICY AT ANY TIME. AMENDED TERMS SHALL BE EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY UPON THE POSTING OF THE REVISED POLICY AND ANY SUBSEQUENT ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO THE WEBSITE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH AMENDED TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY TERM IN THIS POLICY, PLEASE DO NOT USE THIS WEBSITE.

This Agreement was last revised on [Revised date].
Enquiries: Bongi Maswanganyi

Revised date: 31-03-2020

  1. PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTION AND USE
    1. Subject to consent, Baileys African History Archive collects, stores and uses information from Archive Content Subjects (persons whose personal information is determined from the digitisation or digital processing of records belonging to Baileys African History Archive) for the following purposes:
      1. to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive,
      2. to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise,
      3. to provide the Archive Content Subjects with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    2. We collect Personal Information from the following persons:
      1. natural persons over 18,
      2. natural persons under 18 with the consent of a competent person,
      3. juristic persons such as companies duly represented by a representative,
      4. people who send enquiries or requests to our contact email address.
    3. Categories of persons listed in clause 1.4 may include Website Users and Archive Content Subjects and in certain instances, persons may be categorised as both.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may also automatically collect and store non-personally identifiable information from Your use of the Website.
    5. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Website Users:
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. username and password,
      4. job description,
      5. organisation name,
      6. organisation type,
      7. organisation URL,
      8. email address,
      9. telephone number,
      10. mobile telephone number,
      11. facsimile number,
      12. address,
      13. city and province,
      14. postal code,
      15. country,
      16. type of organisation,
      17. the market the organisation serves,
      18. non-personal browsing habits and click patterns,
      19. IP address,
      20. purchasing information and buying patterns,
      21. any additional information necessary to deliver our services,
      22. details of responses to Your enquiries and any online communications between us and You, and
      23. any information provided to us by You.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Archive Content Subjects: 1.8.1 name,
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. date of birth,
      4. age,
      5. gender,
      6. race,
      7. language,
      8. culture,
      9. physical health,
      10. ethnic origin,
      11. education information,
      12. religion,
      13. disability,
      14. marital status,
      15. pregnancy,
      16. mental health,
      17. biometric information,
      18. location information,
      19. employment history,
      20. personal opinions, views or preferences,
      21. The views or opinions of another individual about the person;
      22. videos recordings,
      23. audio recordings,
      24. manuscripts,
      25. photographs, and
      26. any additional information that can form part of the archive of Baileys African History Archive.
    7. We may use cookies or other tracking technologies to collect information such as the pages You visit or the information You request. The Website hosting agents and/or service providers may automatically log Your “IP address” which is a unique identifier for Your computer and/or other access devices. Such information collected is for aggregate purposes only.
  2. CONSENT TO PROCESS YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. If You are a Website User, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to greet the User when he/she accesses the Website, (ii) to inform the Website User of facts relating to his/her access and use of the Website as well as to assist with problems, (iii) to provide the Website User with access to the Website and the associated Website services, (iv) to provide the Website User with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news, and/or (v) to compile non-personal statistical information about browsing habits, click patterns and access to the Website.
    2. If You are an Archive Content Subject, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive, (ii) to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise, and/or (iii) to provide the You with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    3. The processing of Your Personal Information shall include the collection, receipt, recording, organisation, collation, storage, updating or modification, retrieval, alteration, consultation, use; dissemination by means of transmission, distribution or making available in any other form; or merging, linking, as well as blocking, degradation, erasure or destruction of information.
    4. By using our Website, You represent that You are of the age of 18 or older or that you have the necessary authorisation from a competent person and that you consent to Your Personal Information to be processed by Baileys African History Archive.
    5. You expressly consent to Baileys African History Archive retaining Your Personal Information once Your relationship with Baileys African History Archive has been terminated for: aggregate, statistical, reporting and historical purposes.
    6. In the event that You wish to revoke all consent pertaining to Your Personal Information and/or You would like Baileys African History Archive to remove and/or delete Your Personal Information entirely, You may contact Baileys African History Archive via email to bahapix@iafrica.com
  3. HANDLING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Baileys African History Archive endeavours to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to Baileys African History Archive pertaining to information and communications privacy including, but not limited to, the 1996 South African Constitution and the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (“the Act”). Baileys African History Archive applies the principles of protection of Personal Information under such Act and further legislation referred to in the Act.
    2. Baileys African History Archive seeks to ensure the quality, accuracy and confidentiality of Personal Information in its possession. You warrant that all personal information supplied by You is both true and correct at the time of provision. In the event of any aspect of Your personal information changing post submission, it is Your responsibility to immediately notify Baileys African History Archive of the said changes by email to Bongi Maswanganyi. You agree to indemnify and hold Baileys African History Archive, its officers, directors, employees, agents, and suppliers harmless from and against any claims, damages, actions and liabilities including without limitation, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages arising out of Baileys African History Archive’s reliance on Your personal information should Your personal information contain any errors or inaccuracies.
    3. You warrant that You have the authority, permissions and consents to provide Baileys African History Archive with any third party information submitted to Baileys African History Archive.
    4. Baileys African History Archive will take all reasonable measures in order to ensure Your Personal Information is appropriately safeguarded, these precautions include but are not limited to: access control mechanisms via username and password and software protection for information for security.
    5. Should an unauthorised person/s gain access to Your Personal Information Baileys African History Archive will contact You within a reasonable time to inform You of such access.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may share Your personal Information with authorised third parties such as service providers to Baileys African History Archive. These include, but are not limited to digital archiving service providers. Baileys African History Archive does not permit these parties to use such information for any other purpose than to perform the services that Baileys African History Archive has instructed them to provide. All processing is compatible with such purpose.
    7. Baileys African History Archive may appoint certain agents, third parties and/or service providers which operate outside the borders of the Republic of South Africa. In these circumstances Baileys African History Archive will be required to transmit Your Personal Information outside South Africa. The purpose of the trans-border transfer of Your Personal Information may include, but is not limited to: data hosting and storage. You expressly consent to the trans-border flow of Your Personal Information.
    8. The Website may contain links to other websites. Baileys African History Archive is not responsible for the privacy practices of such third party websites.
  4. RECORDS OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Records relating to the provision of Baileys African History Archive products and/or services by Baileys African History Archive to You and the Personal Information submitted by You is retained for publication on the Website and/or to provide you with the Website services.
    2. Such records may be required to be retained in terms of legislated records retention requirements, Baileys African History Archive’ operational purposes and/or for production as evidence by Baileys African History Archive in legal proceedings.
    3. In terms of Section 14(2) of the Act records of personal information may be retained for periods in excess of those contemplated in 4.1 for historical purposes. Baileys African History Archive warrants that appropriate safeguards are in place to prevent the records being used for any other purpose.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may disclose Your Personal Information under the following circumstances: 4.4.1 To comply with the law or with legal process;
      1. To protect and defend Baileys African History Archive’s rights, equipment, facilities and other property;
      2. To protect Baileys African History Archive against misuse or unauthorised use of the Website and/or products and/or services; and/or
      3. To protect other Website Users or third parties affected negatively by Your actions in use of the products/services and/or the Website.
  5. ACCEPTABLE USE
    In connection with the Digital Archive Material (as made available through the Website) You agree that:

    1. No Item containing the image of or reference to a person is to be used for a purpose other than for which rights are granted by Baileys African History Archive, without prior express written permission of Baileys African History Archive.
    2. Only a single digital copy of an Item may be stored on a single computer, hard drive, or any other storage device, and that that copy may not be duplicated in any way whatsoever, except for a single backup copy which may only be used in the event of the original being deleted, lost, or irreparably damaged.
    3. Once the Item has been used for the purpose for which use rights were granted, all copies of the Item must be deleted, apart from where it forms part of the archive of what was published.
  6. OBJECTIONS, COMPLAINTS AND QUERIES
    1. Should You have any questions about this Privacy Policy, require a correction to be made to Your Personal Information that Baileys African History Archive keeps on record, request a copy of the record itself, lodge an objection to the collection, Use or processing of Your Personal Information by Baileys African History Archive, or delete Your personally identifiable information, you may send an e-mail to bahapix@iafrica.com
    2. There may be instances where we cannot grant You access to the Personal Information we hold. We may need to refuse access if granting access would interfere with the privacy of others or if it would result in a breach of confidentiality. Should this be the case, we will give You written reasons for any refusal.

Confirm Order

Please confirm that you would like to order a high quality version of this item. Once your order is placed, a request for approval will be sent to the relevant archivist who may respond to you with questions. If your order is approved, you will be notified and the file will be made available for download.

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