Image Number: BHA0053_008.tif
Title: The 14 Deaths That Shocked Zambia
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008092201:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1975 - The 14 Deaths That Shocked Zambia - The bodies are carried from the Lusaka parlour to the cemetery where anguished mourners placed wreaths on the coffins and paid their last respects to the 14 freedom fighters who were assasinated after trouble in the ranks of Zanu. It is believed many more were killed. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: ZAMBIA
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3795 x 5600
Media Id: 141_4
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0054_007.tif
Title: War Without Guns
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008092304:EAED:SOCIAL:RELIGION:OCT 1961 - War Without Guns - An urgent prayer goes out, as these four children kneel in the ashes of their smouldering church. Some hours after the catholic Mission Church at Kapoko was burned down, children gathered in the ruins knelt in prayer. The burning of the church was one of the many acts of arson and sabotage carried out by the freedom fighters of the UNIP in their campaign to force new talks on the Northern Rhodesia constitution. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: ZAMBIA
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5732 x 4428
Media Id: 142_27
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0054_008.tif
Title: War Without Guns
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008092305:EAED:SOCIAL:RELIGION:OCT 1961 - War Without Guns - All that remains of the public works road camps, 34 miles Mpika, UNIP headquaters in the Northern province Rhodesia where a continuing war of attrition is being carried out by the "freedom fighters" of UNIP. The burned out shell of the foreman's caravan is in the background. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: ZAMBIA
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5696 x 4445
Media Id: 142_24
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0054_009.tif
Title: War Without Guns
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008092306;EAED:SOCIAL:RELIGION:PERSONALITIES:OCT 1961 - War Without Guns - Peldins Jacob, one of the elders of the Catholic Mission church at Kapoko which was recently burnt down by alleged "freedom fighters" of the United National Independence Party in the campaign to bring about a change in the political system in Northern Rhodesia. He is shown one of the church holy ornaments, salavaged from the ashes. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: ZAMBIA
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5708 x 4273
Media Id: 142_26
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0055_013.tif
Title: The Warrior Oath
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008082613:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1969 - The Warrior Oath - Naked freedom fighters take the Mbatuni, or warrior, oath. The atmosphere surrounding the administration of the Mbatuni oath was extremely tense and intimidating. As the movement became more militant, a second oath, the Mbatuni, or warrior oath, was introduced. This was taken by those freedom fighters who joined the forest army. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: KENYA
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3678 x 2583
Media Id: 133_12
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0055_014.tif
Title: Mau Mau Fighters pray
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008082614:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1969 - The Warrior Oath - Mau Mau Fighters pray at the end of the oathing ceremony. As the movement became more militant, a second oath, the Mbatuni, or Warrior oath, was introduced. This was taken by those freedom fighters who joined the forest army. The taking of the Mbatuni oath was a frightening yet exhilarating experience. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3714 x 2591
Media Id: 131_34
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: East Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, February 1969, 1969, warrior, oath, Mau Mau, Fighters, pray, ceremony, militant, Mbatuni, army, Drum photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm1999111214
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM1999111214:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DEC1968 - The Case Of Rawson Macharia - On October 21 1952 the colonial authorities arrested six leaders they believed were responsible for directing the operations of the Mau Mau Movement, Jomo Kenyatta was one of them. After three weeks in detention they were transported to Kapenguria to stand trial for managing Mau Mau. The judge in that famous summing up of the trial at Kapenguria said: "Although my finding of the facts means that I disbelieve ten witnesses for the defence and I believe one witness for the prosecution, I have no hesitation on doing so. Rawson Macharia gave his evidence so well." In 1958, six years later, the truth was out. Rawson Macharia's evidence was placed in doubt. (This picture) Kenyatta was called to give evidence at Macharia's trial in January 1959. It was the first time he had been seen in public since his trial at Kapenguria. He looked gaunt and weak and walked with a stoop. Kenyatta was finally re
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3007 x 1944
Media Id: 43_1492
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, 1968, December, horizontal, black and white image, South African history, Drum Magazine, Africa, 1960s, White African men, policemen, black African man, Jomo Kenyatta, freedom fighters, activists, apartheid, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000012407
Title: Treason Trial Halts
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000012407:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:NOV58 - Treason Trial Halts - Nelson Mandela, Aziz Pahad and Winnie Mandela outside the court. October 13, 1958 - the mild, cloudy Pretoria morning on which the most sensational of things happened for the 91 men and women of all races facing a charge of high treason. Mr Pirow, leader of the Crown team at the trial, rose to his feet, touched a colleague who was still addressing the court, and brought the microphone to his mouth. "Your Lordship, I withdraw the indictment against the accused," he said in his hoarse voice. The height of the trial's drama had come. Up in the packed non-white gallery, black faces lit up and swung round to take swift looks at the judges, still wondering if they had heard right. Out in the street, where spectators and photographers were pressing on the accused, shouts of "Africa" rang high and firm, victory handshakes spelled the day's relief. (Photograph by Drum photographer © Baileys Archive) neg Treason file
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5396 x 3534
Media Id: 43_189
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Nelson Mandela, courts, Drill Hall, articles, Treason Trial, Pretoria, Gauteng, treason, apartheid, freedom fighters, trials, Winnie Mandela, Aziz Pahad, crowds, supporters, African National Congress, November, 1950s, 1958, black African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000012408
Title: Treason Trial Halts
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000012408:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:PERSONALITY:NOV58 - Treason Trial Halts - Treason Trialist Helen Joseph outside the court. October 13, 1958 - the mild, cloudy Pretoria morning on which the most sensational of things happened for the 91 men and women of all races facing a charge of high treason. Mr Pirow, leader of the Crown team at the trial, rose to his feet, touched a colleague who was still addressing the court, and brought the microphone to his mouth. "Your Lordship, I withdraw the indictment against the accused," he said in his hoarse voice. The height of the trial's drama had come. Up in the packed non-white gallery, black faces lit up and swung round to take swift looks at the judges, still wondering if they had heard right. Out in the street, where spectators and photographers were pressing on the accused, shouts of "Africa" rang high and firm, victory handshakes spelled the day's relief. (Photograph by Drum photographer © Baileys Archive) neg Treason file
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5479 x 3708
Media Id: 42_805
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1958, November, Helen Joseph, articles, Treason Trial, Pretoria, Gauteng, treason, apartheid, freedom fighters, trials, 1950s, smiling, White African woman, black African woman, supporters, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000012409
Title: Treason Trial Halts - Robert Resha
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000012409:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:PERSONALITY:NOV58 - Treason Trial Halts - Treason Trialists Robert Resha and his wife outside the court. October 13, 1958 - the mild, cloudy Pretoria morning on which the most sensational of things happened for the 91 men and women of all races facing a charge of high treason. Mr Pirow, leader of the Crown team at the trial, rose to his feet, touched a colleague who was still addressing the court, and brought the microphone to his mouth. "Your Lordship, I withdraw the indictment against the accused," he said in his hoarse voice. The height of the trial's drama had come. Up in the packed non-white gallery, black faces lit up and swung round to take swift looks at the judges, still wondering if they had heard right. Out in the street, where spectators and photographers were pressing on the accused, shouts of "Africa" rang high and firm, victory handshakes spelled the day's relief. (Photograph by Drum photographer © Baileys Archive) neg Treason file
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5420 x 3546
Media Id: 43_156
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, November, wife, Robert Resha, articles, Treason Trial, Pretoria, Gauteng, treason, apartheid, freedom fighters, trials, 1958, 1950s, crowds, supporters, black African people, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000012412
Title: Treason trialists inside the Drill
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000012412:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:SEP1957 - Treason Trial - Treason trialists inside the Drill Hall, Johannesburg. The trial started on December 19, 1956. As the biggest case in South Africa's history lumbered to the end of its first stage this August 1957, the 156 accused men and women wondered how many of them would be back in court again. The 156 national leaders had first appeared at a preparatory examination into treason at the end of 1956, in the specially constructd court at the Drill Hall, Johannesburg; they had spent their lives in and out of court for most of 1957; and they could now see the possibility of the same prospect for the third calendar year, 1958, if they were committed for trial in the Supreme Court. (Photograph by Drum photographer BAHA) neg Treason file
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3018 x 1970
Media Id: 43_944
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1950s, 1957, Johannesburg, September, articles, Drill Hall, Treason Trial, crowds, Gauteng, treason, apartheid, freedom fighters, trials, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000012415
Title: Treason Trial
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000012415:SAED:POLITICS:SEP1957 - Treason Trial - This is how the Drill Hall was set up for the trial. The trial started on December 19, 1956. As the biggest case in South Africa's history lumbered to the end of its first stage this August 1957, the 156 accused men and women wondered how many of them would be back in court again. The 156 national leaders had first appeared at a preparatory examination into treason at the end of 1956, in the specially constructed court at the Drill Hall, Johannesburg; they had spent their lives in and out of court for most of 1957; and they could now see the possibility of the same prospect for the third calendar year, 1958, if they were committed for trial in the Supreme Court. (Photograph by Drum photographer © Baileys Archive) neg Treason file
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Drill Hall, Johannesburg, South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5746 x 3753
Media Id: 43_887
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, September, articles, Treason Trial, Pretoria, Gauteng, treason, apartheid, freedom fighters, trials, 1957, 1950s, Drill Hall, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000012524
Title: Treason Trial - Big Noisy Trial
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000012524:SAED:POLITICS:FEB1957 - Big Noisy Trial - Treason Trialist, Robert Resha (ANC) arrives by police van at the back intrance of the Drill Hall. The treason trials started off like an action-packed cowboy film when 156 men and women came before the court in Johannesburg at a preparatory examination. The treason trials, now the talk of South Africa and the world at large, started with a bang-bang-bang. There was drama inside the Drill Hall, where the preparatory examination into charges of high treason alleged against more than 150 persons from various organisations was held before the Chief Magistrate of Bloemfontein, Mr F.C.A. Wessel. And there was drama outside in the streets of Johannesburg when the police clashed several times with the crowd. All because the Drill Hall could not accommodate all the 5 000 people outside. First is was a booing that led to a baton charge that led to a stone-throwing that led to a gun-shooting. And side interludes of snatching Press cameras a
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3767 x 5646
Media Id: 43_219
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, African National Congress, ANC, vertical, Robert Resha, articles, Treason Trial, Pretoria, Gauteng, treason, apartheid, freedom fighters, trials, 1957, February, 1950s, Drill Hall, Johannesburg High Court, Johannesburg, crowds, Peter Magubane, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000012525
Title: Big Noisy Trial
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000012525:SAED:POLITICS:FEB1957 - Big Noisy Trial - Treason Trialist, Mrs Francis Baard (ANC) arrives by police van at the back intrance of the Drill Hall. The treason trials started off like an action-packed cowboy film when 156 men and women came before the court in Johannesburg at a preparatory examination. The treason trials, now the talk of South Africa and the world at large, started with a bang-bang-bang. There was drama inside the Drill Hall, where the preparatory examination into charges of high treason alleged against more than 150 persons from various organisations was held before the Chief Magistrate of Bloemfontein, Mr F.C.A. Wessel. And there was drama outside in the streets of Johannesburg when the police clashed several times with the crowd. All because the Drill Hall could not accommodate all the 5 000 people outside. First is was a booing that led to a baton charge that led to a stone-throwing that led to a gun-shooting. And side interludes of snatching Press came
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3780 x 5730
Media Id: 42_723
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1950s, 1957, vertical, February, articles, Treason Trial, Pretoria, Gauteng, treason, apartheid, freedom fighters, trials, Mrs. Francis Baard, African National Congress, Drill Hall, crowds, conflict, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000020204
Title: The crown versus 91- Treason Trial
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000020204:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:SEP1958 - The crown verus 91 - Treason gets off to a suprise start - Nelson Mandela during a tea/lunch break. Treason trial in Pretoria at the old synagogue in Paul Kruger Street, which was converted into a court. The Hungry: defendants Mrs S.Bunting and N. Mandela have a bite while friends look on (Photograph by Drum Photographer @ Baileys Archives)ANC, Indian Congress
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4639 x 4668
Media Id: 69_454
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Mrs. S. Bunting, Paul Kruger Street, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, lunch breaks, square, September, 1958, 1950s, Pretoria, Gauteng, Treason Trial, freedom fighters, apartheid, anti-apartheid, synagogues, courts, Nelson Mandela, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000020205
Title: Nelson Mandela and Ruth First
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000020205:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS: - Nelson Mandela Chatting to Ruth First. (Photograph by Drum Photographer @ Baileys Archives)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: South Africa
Pixel Size: 3524 x 3543
Media Id: 69_213
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Paul Kruger Street, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Nelson Mandela, square, September, 1958, 1950s, Pretoria, Gauteng, Treason Trial, freedom fighters, apartheid, anti-apartheid, synagogues, courts, Ruth First, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000020902
Title: Oliver Tambo playing soccer
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000020902:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:NOV1953 - Political Football - Oliver Reginald Tambo - Non-white political leaders, banned from doing much else, enjoy a lively game of soccer. Nimble Attorney (with the ball) Oliver Tambo, of the firm Mandela and Tambo, guides the ball through the propper channels. The backroom boy of Congress was one of the veterans' star turns. Non-white politicians are complaining of being kicked around, and being used as 'political football': so the other day they decided to do a bit of kicking around themselves, and got down to some 'strickly recreational' football at Mia's farm, near Johannesburg. "The most remarkable game I've ever seen,"was the comment of Dan Twala, the referee of the match, which was between Veterans and Youth. Most of the Veterans were banned men (though some political veterans had been banned even from playing football) Veterans of course won 1-0, after half an hour's devastating play. (Photo
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: South Africa
Pixel Size: 1896 x 1659
Media Id: 43_264
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, personality, politics, November, 1953, 1950s, Oliver Tambo, political leaders, activists, freedom fighters, Johannesburg, Gauteng, sportsfields, kicking, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000022206
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000022206:SAED:POLITICS:SEP1958 - The Cown Versus 91 - Treason Trial Gets Off To A Surprise Start. Great Synagogue, Pretoria. Suddenly one realised that the whole drama of the Treason Trial had shifted. During the preparatory examination in Johannesburg, all the excitement was outside the court. Scores of policemen, photographers, repoters and members of the public milled outside of the red-brick courtroom. Now, in the ex-synagogue, in Paul Kruger Street, Pretoria, only 91 persons faced the actual trial. Sixty four had been discharged by order of the Attorney General. As soon as the trial began, the charge was withdrawn against one, Mr H. G. Makgothi, who had been taken ill with tuberculosis. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5769 x 3741
Media Id: 43_640
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Paul Kruger Street, September, 1958, 1950s, Pretoria, Gauteng, Treason Trial, freedom fighters, apartheid, anti-apartheid, synagogues, courts, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000022207
Title: Walter Sisulu
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000022207:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:MAY1962 - Where Do We Go From Here? - Ask Treason Trialists. Walter Sisulu. When the Treason Trial finally collapsed and the defendants were released, happy people embraced each other. Parties were held. But when rejoicing died down, men and women faced the job of earning their interrupted living. How will they make out? Walter Sisulu "My opposition to the government's policies has not ended. I want to write an article about the situation here and to carry on with my agency work. My wife was the main surpport for our family during the trial." (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archives)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 1988 x 2822
Media Id: 42_983
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South African history, Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, black and white image, 1962, vertical, May, 1960s, Walter Sisulu, Treason Trial, anti-apartheid, freedom fighters, portrait, head and shoulders, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000022208
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000022208:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:MAY1962 - Where Do We Go From Here?Ask Treason Trialists - Walter Sisulu. When the Treason finally Collapsed and the defendants were released, happy people embraced each other. Parties were held. But when rejoicing died down, men and women faced the job of earning their interrupted living. How will they make out? Walter Sisulu "My opposition to the government's policies has not ended. I want to write an article about the situation here and to carry on with my agency work. My wife was the main support for our family during the trial." (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archives) ANC
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3722 x 5834
Media Id: 43_674
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: 1962, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, May, vertical, 1960s, Walter Sisulu, Treason Trial, anti-apartheid, freedom fighters, portrait, head and shoulders, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000022216
Title: Treason Trial Gets Off To A Suprise Star
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000022216:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:SEP1958 - The Crown Versus 91 - Treason Trial Gets Off To A Suprise Start. The defendent: Walter Sisulu comes to Pretoria with others on a special bus from Jo'burg. It is the end of many months of waiting, the beginning of yet another journey. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Pixel Size: 4705 x 4599
Media Id: 42_776
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Walter Sisulu, Paul Kruger Street, September, 1958, 1950s, Pretoria, Gauteng, Treason Trial, freedom fighters, apartheid, anti-apartheid, synagogues, courts, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000022217
Title: Walter Sisulu
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000022217:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:FEB1952 - At Bloemfontein Africans Choose Between Convention And Congress - Walter Sisulu. In mid December in Batho location, Bloemfontein, the African National Congress held what may prove to be its most important session since its foundation nearly forty years ago. Walter Sisulu, Secretary - general, African National Congress: "Congress is in fact nationalist and concerned with the national oppression at home. For this reason, Congress naturally identifies itself with the people of the East who are in sympathy with our cause..." (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives) neg 030, ANC
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 2160 x 1940
Media Id: 43_198
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, apartheid, Walter Sisulu, freedom fighters, February, 1952, 1950s, Bloemfontein, meetings, Batho Location Hall, ANC, black African man, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000022309
Title: Congress Meets
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000022309:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONATILTY:FEB1954 - Congress Meets - Priests, Doctors, Professors, Housewives Give Their Views To Congress - Albert J. Luthuli, Oliver Tambo, Duma Nokwe, Robert Resha and Dr Moroka. At the 41st Annual Conference of the African National Congress, held in Queenstown, Cape, 300 delegates from every part of the Union came to give their views, pass resolutions and to discuss a scheme for economic boycott. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives) neg 328 Z.K. Mathews, Walter Sisulu
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4426 x 4354
Media Id: 69_763
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Robert Resha, square, Duma Nokwe, Oliver Tambo, Chief Albert Luthuli, delegates, boycotts, February, 1954, 1950s, African National Congress, ANC, Queenstown, Cape, Dr. J.S. Moroka, political leaders, freedom fighters, anti-apartheid, apartheid, Bob Gosani, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000022310
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000022310:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONATILTY:FEB1954 - Congress Meets - Albert J. Luthuli, Oliver Tambo, Duma Nokwe, Robert Resha and Walter Sisulu. Priests, Doctors, Professors, Housewives Give Their Views To Congress At the 41st Annual Conference of the African National Congress, held in Queenstown, Cape, 300 delegates from every part of the Union came to give their views, pass resolutions and to discuss a scheme for economic boycott. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: square
Pixel Size: 4414 x 4408
Media Id: 70_103
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, boycotts, February, 1954, 1950s, African National Congress, ANC, Queenstown, Cape, delegates, political leaders, freedom fighters, apartheid, anti-apartheid, Chief Albert Luthuli, Oliver Tambo, Duma Nokwe, Robert Resha, Walter Sisulu, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000022313
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000022313:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONATILTY:FEB1954 - Congress Meets - Priests, Doctors, Professors, Housewives Give Their Views To Congress - Duma Nokwe, Walter Sisulu. Albert J. Luthuli President general of the African National Congress, gives the 'Africa' sign to delegates at the Conference. At the 41st Annual Conference of the African National Congress, held in Queenstown, Cape, 300 delegates from every part of the Union came to give their views, pass resolutions and to discuss a scheme for economic boycott. "We can assure the world that it is our intention to keep on the non-violent plane," said A. J. Luthuli in his presidential adress. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives) neg 328
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4408 x 4420
Media Id: 69_322
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: boycotts, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, February, 1954, 1950s, African National Congress, ANC, Queenstown, Cape, Duma Nokwe, Walter Sisulu, Chief Albert Luthuli, freedom fighters, delegates, political leaders, apartheid, anti-apartheid, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000041018
Title: Chiel Luthuli and Oliver Tambo
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000041018:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:1959 - Banned Chief Luthuli, shut on his farm, says that there's Freedom In The Air - Chief Luthuli and Oliver Tambo at Johannesburg Station, before his banning in May 1959. There were more policemen waiting for him at Germiston, where Luthuli climbed out to greet his friend Oliver Tambo. They followed him to Tambo's house, where Luthuli slept. Next day was Saturday, the day for Luthuli to come to Johannesburg. More police at Germiston station. More police and a thousand people waiting on the platform at Johannesburg. These people were not there as an organised greeting. They had come by chance in case Luthuli arrived. (Photograph byAlf Kumalo Baileys Archives)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Pixel Size: 2334 x 2300
Media Id: 43_514
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1950s, square, 1959, Chief Albert Luthuli, black African men, political leaders, activists, freedom fighters, farm houses, Oliver Tambo, May, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000041408
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000041408:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DEC1977 - BIKO, My Childhood Friend by Mzwandile Ngcelwane - Mzwandile Ngcelwane, a Fort Hare graduate, who became a close friend of Steve (He called him Bantu) Biko when they were doing standard six at Charles Morgan Primary School, Ginsberg, King Williams Town, tells us the story of the boy who rose from being a street boxer to become the spiritual leader of thousands of young blacks in South Africa before his death in detention last September. (Photograph by Drum photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 2840 x 4476
Media Id: 43_775
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1977, December, vertical, Steve Biko, 1970s, black African man, political leaders, freedom fighters, activists, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000050306
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000050306:POLTICS:POLITICS:MAY1961 - Fourteen Hundred Delegates From All Over South Africa Went To Maritzburg, Where They Sounded A New And Powerful Call For Unity - Nelson Madela. The odds were all against success, and yet the outcome was a triumph, an indication of a new spirit of resolve which has emerged among the African people. Few meetings can have been preceded by so many unfavorouble omens as the the All-In-Africa Conference at Maritzburg. There was a ban on the two main political organisations, the round ups and the imprisonment of leaders, the last minute withrawal of some Liberal Party and Ex-P.A.C. men, the difficulty of finding accomodation for delegates, the problems with transport . There was the decision to change the hall after tape recording wires were reported to have been found in the original venue. Yet despite all this, 1 4000 delegates from all over the Union got to Maritzburg and many of them slept out in the veld because there was no other place for them to
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2806 x 2111
Media Id: 69_612
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Nelson Mandela, activists, freedom fighters, ANC, political leaders, All in Africa Conference, 1961, May, 1960s, sheltering, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000050307
Title: Lionel Bernstein
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000050307:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:JUN1964 - The Revonia Men - Lionel Bernstein, Treason Trialist, soldier, editor, Nazi-hater. Lionel Bernstein has no political backround. His parents were middle class. He may have become interested in social problems first when he was at school. For the teachers at that time belonged to the generation of British university graduates who were violently anti-fascist. In any event Bernstein was actively supporting Republican Spain by working for the South African anti-fascist League which was inspired by the rise in Nazi hooliganism in South Africa. After a spell as secretary of the Labour Party League of Youth, he joined the communist Party in 1939. He was only 19. He was soon in charge of propaganda in the party's Johannesburg office. He qualified at the University of Witwatersrand as an architect in 1941. After marrying Linda Watts he was elected secretary of the district committee of the Comminist Party. He joined up and served as a gunner with t
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 2856 x 3543
Media Id: 69_292
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: June, 1964, 1960s, portrait, head and shoulders, facing camera, Rivonia Trial, Treason Trial, Lionel Bernstein, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Labour Party of Youth, South African Anti-fascist League, vertical, South African Communist Party (SACP), anti-fascist, activists, freedom fighters, white man, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000050918
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000050918:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:NOV1966 - The Targedy Of Obetsebi Lamptey - A little beyond the village of Adoagyiri, about twenty 22 miles from Accra, where Kwame Nkrumah established a swelterign hell of a detention camp for his political oponents, is a raised mound, a burial place starkly marked Number Five. This is the grave of Ghana's great fighters in the struggle for freedom. There lies a man who dared defy Nkrumah. A man who called himself Tsebi Lamptey. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 1957 x 2215
Media Id: 43_574
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, vertical, November, 1966, 1960s, black African man, Obetsebi Lamptey, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000050920
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000050920:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:NOV1966 - The Targedy Of Obetsebi Lamptey. A little beyond the village of Adoagyiri, about twenty 22 miles from Accra, where Kwame Nkrumah established a swelterign hell of a detention camp for his political oponents, is a raised mound, a burial place starkly marked Number Five. This is the grave of Ghana's great fighters in the struggle for freedom. There lies a man who dared defy Nkrumah. A man who called himself Tsebi Lamptey. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: Ghana
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2483 x 1901
Media Id: 43_783
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Obetsebi Lamptey, Drum Magazine, Africa, black and white image, horizontal, African history, Ghana, Adoagyiri, houses, black African man, November, 1966, 1960s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000062304
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000062304:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:APARTHEID:JAN1960 - Mrs Mafekeng Talks To Drum - Mrs Elizabeth Mafekeng and her three month old daughter. We are in Basutoland. The woman is Mrs Mafekeng, victim of a South African banishment order. Our search is over. We are the first newsmen to find her and interview her since her deportation from Paarl in October last year. Mrs Mafekeng, 42 year old mother of 11 children, was the president of the South African Food and Canning Workers Union, until the government ordered her to leave her home and family for the barren part of Vryburg district, without charge, trial or explanation. So a few days after receiving the Union Government's banishment order Elizabeth bade farewell to her husband and 10 chidren and, with two month old Theresa Uhuru clutched to her breast, set off by car with friends for the wilds of ruggedly beautiful Basutoland. She spends many hours listening to radio in nearby store. (Photograph by Ian Berry Baileys Archives)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2549 x 1779
Media Id: 44_102
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, January, 1960, 1960s, Elizabeth Mafekeng, banished, activists, freedom fighters, Basutoland, Lesotho, black African woman, black African child, apartheid, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000062305
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000062305:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:APARTHEID:JAN1960 - Mrs Mafekeng Talks To Drum - Mrs Elizabeth Mafekeng and her three month old daughter. We are in Basutoland. The woman is Mrs Mafekeng, victim of a South African banishment order. Our search is over. We are the first newsmen to find her and interview her since her deportation from Paarl in October last year. Mrs Mafekeng, 42 year old mother of 11 children, was the president of the South African Food and Canning Workers Union, until the government ordered her to leave her home and family for the barren part of Vryburg district, without charge, trial or explanation. So a few days after receiving the Union Government's banishment order Elizabeth bade farewell to her husband and 10 chidren and, with two month old Theresa Uhuru clutched to her breast, set off by car with friends for the wilds of ruggedly beautiful Basutoland. She spends many hours listening to radio in nearby store. (Photograph by Ian Berry Baileys Archives)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3543 x 2389
Media Id: 69_223
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1960, January, 1960s, Elizabeth Mafekeng, black African woman, banished, freedom fighters, apartheid, activists, Basutoland, Lesotho, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000062309
Title: Ida Mntwana
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000062309:POLITICS:WOMEN:1950s - Federation of South African Women - Ida Mntwana. In April 1954 the Federation of South African Women came into being as a mutiracial body in support of the Congress Alliance. Ray Alexander was its first National Secretary, followed by Helen Joseph, and its first National President was Ida Mntawana, a charismatic and highly popular fighter from the western areas of Johannesburg. Later, Lilian Ngoyi was elected President. Helen Joseph, Josie Palmer and Radima Moosa at a meeting in Johannesburg, 1956. There was an exhibition: 'Women of all lands', being shown at the same venue. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 1285 x 3518
Media Id: 69_761
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, walking, South African history, Ida Mntwana, Africa, black African woman, 1954, Johannesburg, 1950s, Gauteng, vertical, Federation of South African Women, April, freedom fighters, South Africa, activists, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000062310
Title: Dr Mamphele Ramphele - An Angel Of Mercy
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000062310:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:HEALTH:PERSONALITY:JAN1982 - An Agel Of Mercy - Dr Mamphele Ramphele - Masterpiece In Bronze. Silenced and banished, but her deeds speak louder than a thousand words. She wouldn't look out of place in a beauty contest. She has a shy smile and looks frail and feminine. But that is deceptive, because when it comes to the crunch she can display the ferocity of a wild cat. That is Dr Mamphela Ramphela, who has gone through detention without trial, banishment and yet she has still triumphed. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 1975 x 2421
Media Id: 70_110
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1982, January, vertical, 1980s, Dr. Mamphela Ramphela, anti-apartheid, freedom fighters, activists, black African woman, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000062701
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000062701:POLITICS:WOMEN:DEC1954 - Masterpiece In Bronze - Cissie Gool. Cape Town's coloured 'Joan Of Arc' of non-whites!. Among the candidates standing for re-election in the recent Cape Town City Council's elections, was Mrs Zairunissa Gool, who was described in the nomination papers as a 'housewife.' Mrs Gool, however, has been and is more than a mere 'housewife;' for more than 25 years this goodlooking and dynamic woman has been one of the colourful personalities in non-European leadership in South Africa. Barefooted little Coloured children in the slums of District Six, bright-eyed Africans in the Africans township of Langa and thousands of other people spread out from Cape Town to Natal and the Transvaal either know personally, or by name, as a leader. Cissie, as she is known affectionately to most people in Cape Town, has been a herion in public affairs chiefly because of the fearless way she has championed the non-European cause. (Photograph b
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 2117 x 2329
Media Id: 69_618
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, vertical, Coloured woman, Cissy Gool, December, 1954, 1950s, activists, freedom fighters, anti-apartheid, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000062702
Title: Treason Trial
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000062702:POLITICS:WOMEN:1956 - Helen Joseph, Brave fighter of Racism - Helen was born in 1905, in Britain. She became politically active when she emigrated to South Africa. She soon became a member of the South African Federation of South African Women. In 1955 she was one of the 20 000 women who marched to the Union Building in Pretoria, to protest against the extension of the pass system to black women. Helen was the first person to be placed under house arrest in South Africa and one of one hundred and fifty six people arrested in 1956, who were charged with high treason. The treason Trial ended after four years, in March 196, when Helen Joseph and all the accused were acquitted of all charges. From then on, Helen was banned repeatedly and placed under house arrest. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives) extract from the book, The Fifties People Of South Africa
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3563 x 5602
Media Id: 69_717
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, freedom fighters, activists, vertical, 1956, 1950s, Helen Joseph, anti-apartheid, white woman, Treason Trial, Anti-Pass Campaign, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000081807
Title: Ruth First
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000081807:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:SEP1958 - The crown verus 91 - Ruth First, journalist, activist. Treason trial in Pretoria at the old synagogue in Paul Kruger Street, which was converted into a court. Wife of defence attorney, Joe Slovo. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Bailleys Archives) ANC
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 2000 x 1970
Media Id: 43_1550
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Treason Trial, Paul Kruger Street, Pretoria, Gauteng, September, 1958, 1950s, Ruth First, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, segregation, courts, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000081808
Title: Treason Trial: The crown versus 91
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000081808:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:SEP1958 - The crown verus 91 - Ruth First, journalist, activist. Treason trial in Pretoria at the old synagogue in Paul Kruger Street, which was converted into a court. Wife of defence attorney, Joe Slovo. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Bailleys Archives) ANC
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Pixel Size: 1890 x 1950
Media Id: 43_817
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: activists, journalist, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Treason Trial, Paul Kruger Street, Pretoria, Gauteng, Ruth First, September, 1958, 1950s, smiling, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, segregation, courts, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000081809
Title: Treason Trial Halts
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000081809:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:NOV58 - Treason Trial Halts - Ruth Firt. Treason Trialists outside the court. October 13, 1958 - the mild, cloudy Pretoria morning on which the most sensational of things happened for the 91 men and women of all races facing a charge of high treason. Mr Pirow, leader of the Crown team at the trial, rose to his feet, touched a colleague who was still addressing the court, and brought the microphone to his mouth. "Your Lordship, I withdraw the indictment against the accused," he said in his hoarse voice. The height of the trial's drama had come. Up in the packed non-white gallery, black faces lit up and swung round to take swift looks at the judges, still wondering if they had heard right. Out in the street, where spectators and photographers were pressing on the accused, shouts of "Africa" rang high and firm, victory handshakes spelled the day's relief. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archive) neg Treason file
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Pixel Size: 1850 x 1910
Media Id: 43_1519
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1958, square, November, Treason Trial, Pretoria, Gauteng, 1950s, Ruth First, freedom fighters, anti-apartheid, apartheid, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000111401
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000111401:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela with Nelson Mandela's mother outside the palace of justice. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2970 x 1950
Media Id: 43_1293
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, horizontal, black and white image, South African history, Africa, Rivonia, Palace of Justice, Drum Magazine, December, 1963, 1960s, sabotage trials, Winnie Mandela, supporters, courts, apartheid, freedom fighters, anti-apartheid, Pretoria, Gauteng, Rivonia Trial, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000111402
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000111402:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela with Nelson Mandela's mother outside the palace of justice. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, Winnie with Zinzi and Zenani
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 1980 x 3010
Media Id: 43_352
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: December, South Africa, vertical, daughters, black and white image, South African history, Africa, Palace of Justice, Drum Magazine, 1963, 1960s, sabotage trials, Winnie Mandela, courts, supporters, apartheid, freedom fighters, anti-apartheid, Rivonia, Rivonia Trial, Pretoria, Gauteng, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000111403
Title: South Africa goes on Trial
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000111403:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, Winnie with Zinzi and Zenani
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2932 x 1913
Media Id: 42_626
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: December, South Africa, Palace of Justice, horizontal, black and white image, South African history, Africa, Drum Magazine, 1963, 1960s, sabotage trials, Winnie Mandela, supporters, courts, apartheid, freedom fighters, anti-apartheid, Rivonia, Rivonia Trial, Pretoria, Gauteng, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000111404
Title: South Africa goes on Trial
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000111404:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, Winnie with Zinzi and Zenani two uniformed police,police with police dogs at the back of a truck neg P3
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2970 x 1940
Media Id: 42_610
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: December, horizontal, black and white image, South African history, Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, 1963, 1960s, sabotage trials, Winnie Mandela, courts, supporters, apartheid, freedom fighters, anti-apartheid, Rivonia, Rivonia Trial, Gauteng, Palace of Justice, daughters, police, police dogs, trucks, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000111405
Title: South Africa goes on Trial
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000111405:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest,police with dogs at the back of a truck neg P3
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2940 x 1970
Media Id: 43_405
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Rivonia Trial, horizontal, black and white image, South African history, Africa, December, South Africa, Drum Magazine, 1963, 1960s, sabotage trials, Winnie Mandela, supporters, courts, apartheid, freedom fighters, anti-apartheid, Rivonia, Pretoria, Gauteng, Palace of Justice, protesters, police, police dogs, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000111406
Title: South Africa goes on Trial
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000111406:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - The crowd outside court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest,police with dogs at the back of a truck neg P3
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3000 x 1940
Media Id: 43_1275
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: horizontal, black and white image, South African history, Africa, South Africa, December, Drum Magazine, 1963, 1960s, sabotage trials, Winnie Mandela, courts, supporters, apartheid, freedom fighters, anti-apartheid, Rivonia, Rivonia Trial, Pretoria, Gauteng, police, police dogs, trucks, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000111410
Title: Winnie Mandela - Rivonia Trial - South Africa goes on trial
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000111410:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela Mandela's mother. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, police
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 1940 x 2970
Media Id: 43_742
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: December, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Palace of Justice, vertical, 1963, 1960s, sabotage trials, Winnie Mandela, supporters, courts, apartheid, freedom fighters, anti-apartheid, Rivonia, Rivonia Trial, Gauteng, Pretoria, Alf Kumalo, trial, December 1963, Mandela's mother, hat, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000112301
Title: Ray Alexander
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000112301:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:1950S- Ray Alexander - Ray was born on the 12 January 1914 in Latvia. While at school she displayed a very independent mind and was not afraid to challenge authorities. Not quite 13 years of age, she joined the underground communist movement. She arrived in Cape Town on 6 November 1929. She discovered that there was much work to be done to organise black workers into unions. On 11 November 1929 she joined the communist party, not quite 16 years old. By 1929 she had already lost her job for taking part with blacks in an anti-pass campaign. She was founder member of the Federation of South African Women and for drafting the women's charter. She was banned at the time of the famous march to the Union Buildings but helped to organise and send 175 women from Cape Town. (Photograph Drum Photographer Baileys Archives) Caption taken from the SACP website, biographies
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3526 x 2398
Media Id: 43_1154
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Ray Alexander, 1950s, Latvians, freedom fighters, woman, crowds, protesters, slogans, marching, black African people, SACP, Drum Photographer, ,