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    Image Number: APN113661
    Title: End of Round One
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012516:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:BOXING:SEP1957 - Treason: End of Round One - To keep fit, Nelson Mandela, solicitor, was at Jerry Moloi's boxing gym at Orlando every evening. He's shadow-sparring with Moloi (right) a professional featherweight. As the biggest case in South Africa's history lumbered to the end of its first stage this August 1957, the 156 accused men and women wondered how many of them would be back in court again. The 156 national leaders had first appeared at a preparatory examination into treason at the end of 1956, in the specially constructd court at the Drill Hall, Johannesburg; they had spent their lives in and out of court for most of 1957; and they could now see the possibility of the same prospect for the third calendar year, 1958, if they were committed for trial in the Supreme Court. (Photograph by Drum photographer
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4386 x 4342
    Media Id: 48_47823
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Boxing, personality, politics, September, 1957, Nelson Mandela, Jerry Moloi, ANC, 1950s,
    Model Release: Yes
    Property Release: Yes
    X
    Image Number: BHA00010_9
    Title: a1956_T348_3
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . SAED:POLITICS:APARTHEID:DRUM JULY 1956 Ð A Native by Mistake Ð Mr. Holyoake, the coloured who was classified as a ÔÕNative, Ò has won his appeal. Is Coloured again. Thomas Holyoake, of Alexandra, reads order which reclassified him as a coloured. The Holyoake Children even attend a school for Coloureds exclusively. His wife looks on. From the end of last year the coloureds have been harassed by the need for the reclassification of their racial status in terms of the population Registration Act of 1950. To be reclassified as an African could, everybody understood only too well, mean a whole new train of daily embarrassments and disabilities, but hundreds of Coloureds went over to the Native Affairs Department and there cam up grim stories of comb and pencil tests, nose and ear inspections and of people being summarily classified as African. It seemed that the whole process was pretty cursory and foregone. Of course, most of those grim stories were strenuously denied by the Governme
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4784 x 4734
    Media Id: 69_616
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, politics, apartheid, race classification, native, Coloureds, documents, reading, reading, Coloured family, single room, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_11
    Title: Congress
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: FEBRUARY 1956 THE ’ALL-IN“ CONGRESSSAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM FEBRUARY 1956 The ’All-In“ Congress Africanism, women's fashions, the charter, ’ that letter“ by Dr. Xuma they all muddled their way into the Bloemfontein conference. What a buzzing number of topics brought the works to a standstill at the African National Congress Conference at Bloemfontein! Conference kept on so long talking about other things that it could never really get down to dynamic issues and more important setting down a line of action. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5803 x 3786
    Media Id: 70_197
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, February 1956, 1956, Congress, Africanism, women, women's fashion, fashion, charter, Dr Xuma, Bloemfontein Congress, African National Congress, ANC, Peter Magubane, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_6
    Title: c1960_19
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: APRIL 1960 UNMARRIED MOTHERS AND THEIR BABIESSAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1960 Unmarried Mothers and their babies The problem has got plenty to do with politics. That the view of Sydney Matshiqi, a social worker in Orlando East, Joburg. ’Our young fellows can't get jobs and are harassed by cops. So they roam the streets with nothing to do. They meet a girl, and the trouble has started.“ It's one of our big worries. A baby is born and the father is nowhere around. Trying his charms on some other girl, maybe. Or just keeping carefully out of the way. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archives) NEG 19
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5688 x 3795
    Media Id: 69_199
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA00014_16
    Title: Florence Mkhize addressing a meeting in Durban on Africa Day
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: APRIL 1961 Ð FLORENCE MKIZE. SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:POST APRIL 16 1961 Ð Florence Mkhize addressing a meeting in Durban on Africa Day. (Photograph by Ranjith Kally ©Baileys Archives) Neg 8
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3846 x 5775
    Media Id: 69_573
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, politics, Florence Mkhize, addressing meeting, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, Africa Day, 1961, 1960s, black African woman, microphones, Ranjith Kally, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA00018_10
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM: NOV 1963- THE RISE AND FALL OF AWO NIGED: POLITICS PERSONALITIES: NOV 1963: - The rise and fall of Awo-The beginning of the fall: Chief Awolowo is guarded closely as his trial starts. Even in the hour of tragic history- at the hour he was being sentenced to ten years imprisonment Chief Obafemi Awolowo, like many other great but tragic historical figures before him, did not show anger or obstinacy to the monkey wrench thrown in by inexorable destiny.(Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5295 x 3966
    Media Id: 70_295
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA00018_9
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM APRIL 1970 CAN GOWON SUCCEED AGAIN?NIGED: POLITICS: PERSONALITIES: APRIL 1970- Can Gowon Succeed Again - Nigerians are rejoicing as the war comes to an end and the youngest Nigerian head of state, Major- General, Yakubu Gowon, prepares to face the difficult tasks ahead. With the formal surrender of the Biafrans and their return to the Nigerian fold, Yakubu Gowon has honoured the almost sacred pledge he made to this country that, at all costs, He would preserve the territorial integrity of what we have come to know and accept as Nigeria.(Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)2
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5226 x 4057
    Media Id: 70_284
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA00019_1
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM MAY 1962 �GREAT MEN CAME TO THE CONFERENCE OF DESTINY. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1962 �Great Men Came To The Conference Of Destiny �President Leopold Senghor Of Senegal �The Conference of Heads of African and Malagasy States, which was held in Lagos, Nigeria, at the beginning of the year, saw some encouraging evidence of a continental unity based on the awareness of common problems, and the necessity to fight them with weapons of inter-continental co-operation and friendship. ( Photograph by Drum Photographe
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5284 x 4119
    Media Id: 69_676
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, 1962, 1960s, politics, conferences, Lagos, President, unity, smiling, waving, close-up, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA00019_14
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:SOCIAL:RELIGION:CULTURE Ð JUL 1965 Ð Bello The Man Behind The Legend Ð The deeply religious Sardauna of Sokoto at a Muslim gathering.ÕÕ I would very much like not only the federation of Nigeria, but the whole world, to become Moslem. If it does, many of the complicated problems that face it today will fall away. For example, since Islam does not permit lying and cheating and double- dealing, a country that has Islam as its official religion would infinitely be a better country in which to live. It would be a country in which to love would be king, in which truth would be the basis of the conducts of all human affairs and in which equal opportunity for all would be guaranteed, not only by an act of legislation, but by the call of Islam. I will continue, both in my private and public capacities, to mix religion with politics. To me, the two are inseparable.ÕÕ ( Photograph by Matthew Faji Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4175 x 5201
    Media Id: 70_79
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, vertical, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA00019_15
    Title: Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto and Premier of the North
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM JUL 1965 BELLO THE MAN BEHIND THE LEGENDNIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1965 Bello The Man Behind The Legend The Sardauna visits a pottery studio in the north. He strides the Nigerian scene aloof and inscrutable. To most Nigerians, Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto and Premier of the North, is more a legend than a man. But man he is. A truly remarkable man who disdains wealth, who rules the giant North yet owns only ten acres of land, who works and prays for his people with such inspired energy that he sleeps only in snatches, whose exemplary life has shamed the corruptDRUM Editor NELSON OTTAH, who went to the north to meet the Sardauna, tells on these pages of the man behind the legend. His interview with Sir Ahmadu is the most revealing ever published. ( Photograph by Matthew Faji Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5483 x 3625
    Media Id: 69_752
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Drum Magazine, Nigeria, politics, July 1965, 1965, July, Bello, Sardauna, Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto, pottery studio, pottery, studio, Matthew Faji, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA00019_8
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . DRUM FEB 1963 Ð MAJEKODUNMI Ð THE MAN WHO SAVED THE WEST. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1963 Ð Majekodunmi Ð The Man Who Saved The West Ð A Man in a hurry Ð Dr Majekodunmi was to do a lot in the West, quickly. ÒBut not by me alone. It was a very successful adventure in co-operation,Ó he said. In May 1962 a crisis flared in the Western Region. Then in stepped Dr Moses Majekodunmi, doctor and scientist. His job as administrator was to replace chaos with order. His chief weapons were a cool brain and courage. Since 1941, he has been a very well-known man. That he was appointed a senator some few years ago by the government of the federation did not in itself take the scientist from science to politics. It was subsequently announced that Dr Majekodunmi the senator, would also be Dr Majekodunmi, the federal minister of health. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4146 x 5161
    Media Id: 69_656
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1963, 1960s, Nigeria, West Africa, politicians, black African man, administrator, traditional dress, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_10
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 Ð It All Began Like A Bad Dream Ð Tragedy of War Ð Federal Troops Quickly made temporary repairs to blown-up bridges. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people Ð young men, old men, young women, old women and children Ð are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from exposure, from despair. Chukwuemeka Ojukwu, de
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5222 x 4113
    Media Id: 70_102
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, black and white image, Nigeria, Africa, horizontal, West Africa, 1969, 1960s, war, tragedy, inter-tribal conflict., bridges, destroyed, bridge, crossing bridge, politics, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_11
    Title: It All Began Like A Bad Dream - Tragedy of War Bridges
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 It All Began Like A Bad Dream Tragedy of War Bridges are especially vulnerable in time of war. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the fever and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in Ojukwu's propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people young men, old men, young women, old women and children are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from exposure, from despair. Chukwuemeka Ojukwu, despite the vast ceme
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4106 x 5260
    Media Id: 69_704
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, war, politics, October 1969, 1969 October, Nelson Ottah, bridges, war bridges, tragedy, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_12
    Title: It All Began Like A Bad Dream
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 Ð It All Began Like A Bad Dream Ð Tragedy of War Ð Biafran Soldiers of War arriving in Lagos. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people Ð young men, old men, young women, old women and children Ð are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from exposure, from despair. Chukwuemeka Ojukwu, despite the vast cemetery
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5141 x 3821
    Media Id: 69_578
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, black African men, soldiers, ships, Lagos, Nigeria, arrivals, 1969, 1960s, war, politics, October 1969, Biafran soldiers, Nelson Ottah, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_17
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUN 1967 Ð The Last Salute To A Soldier Of Honour Ð Pa Isaiah Fajuyi (94) say his son Francis Adekunle Fajuyi, was so considerate. Pa Isaiah Fajuyi added his testimony: ÒAs you know, I am nearly 95 years old and I never like to miss my attendance at the church. A few weeks before his death, Adekunle came home and noticed that I usually walked the two miles from my house to the church every morning. He was very disturbed about this and he told me to send his immediate brother, Sunday, to him when he finished his tour and he would send me a small second-hand car. Two weeks, later, I sent Sunday to him. When Sunday arrived in Ibadan the conference of obas and emirs was just beginning and Adekunle asked his brother to wait until the meeting was over. That boy was there when he was killed. I never got the car. I never saw him again.Ó (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5142 x 4008
    Media Id: 70_121
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, 1967, 1960s, old man, politics, picture frames, sons, traditional dress, side view, black African man, dead son, war, memories, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_2
    Title: Tragedy of war
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM OCT 1969 IT ALL BEGAN LIKE A BAD DREAM. NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 It All Began Like A Bad Dream Tragedy of War A woman weeps in liberated Calabar. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people young men, old men, young women, old women and children are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from exposure, from despair. Chukwue
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3896 x 5139
    Media Id: 69_340
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, politics, war, Drum Magazine, October 1969, 1969, woman sitting, crying, bad dream, Calabar, weeps, Nelson Ottah, editor of Drum, ibos, Eastern Region, Ojukwu, hunger, exposure, despair, dying, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_5
    Title: It All Began Like A Bad Dream Tragedy of War - Starvation
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 It All Began Like A Bad Dream Tragedy of War The war is Over but, for the civilian population in the rebel areas, the fight against starvation continues. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people young men, old men, young women, old women and children are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from exposu
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4122 x 5261
    Media Id: 69_346
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, politics, war, October 1969, child, tragedy of war, starvation, Drum photographer, 1969, October, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_7
    Title: Tragedy of war
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 Ð It All Began Like A Bad Dream Ð Tragedy of War Ð Federal Soldiers advance through a devastated township. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people Ð young men, old men, young women, old women and children Ð are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from exposure, from despair. Chukwuemeka Ojukwu, despite the vas
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5223 x 4083
    Media Id: 69_674
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, 1969, 1960s, politics, war, tragedy, soldiers, armed forces, checking, searching, towns, destroyed homes, high angle shot, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_9
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM FEB 1970 Ð END OF A REBELLION. NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1970 Ð End of a Rebellion Ð In January 1970 Ojukwu went into exile in Cote DÕIvoire, and his deputy, Lieutenant-Colonel Philip Effiong, was left to announce the end of secession and negotiate terms for peace. The re-integration of the secessionist areas took place more easily than many observers predicted. Back under control, the secessionist soon realized the federal troops had not indulged in genocide as their leaders would have had them believe. At the end of the war a general amnesty was offered to all those who had fought against the Nigerian army. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5246 x 4130
    Media Id: 69_636
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1970, 1970s, politics, war, Nigeria, West Africa, Lorry, heavy loads, country road, soldiers, civilians, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA00021_9
    Title: Bello The Man Behind The Legend
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM JUL 1965 BELLO-THE MAN BEHIND THE LEGENDNIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1965 Bello The Man Behind The Legend Sir Ahmadu: ”It is ridiculous to suggest I am the real ruler of Nigeria.''He strides the Nigerian scene aloof and inscrutable. To most Nigerians, Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto and premier of the North, is more a legend than a man. But man he is. A truly remarkable man who disdains wealth, who rules the giant North yet owns only ten acres of land, who works and prays for his people with such inspired energy that he sleeps only in snatches, whose exemplary life has shamed the corrupt.( Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3928 x 5182
    Media Id: 69_770
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria politics, Drum Magazine, July 1965, 1965, July, Sardauna, visits pottery, studio, Bello, African Man, Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto, Premier of the North, legend, Matthew Faji, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0004_2
    Title: a1953_101_3
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: MAY 1953 MASTERPIECE IN BRONZE NEG 101SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DRUM MAY 1953 Masterpiece In Bronze The most controversial man in Black Politics, Richard Victor Selope-Thema A special portrait study by Drum of R.V. Selope-Thema. Grey-haired, sickly and superstitious Richard Victor Selope (his third name means ”don't beg') Thema is the most controversial man in the black politics. He rose from humble herd boy to a newspaper editor. He became congress general secretary in 1915, when Congress was three years old; but now is leader of a small body who broke away from Congress when Dr Xuma left and Dr Moroka took over. The group call itself ”National Minded Block In Congress.' Thema and his followers formed it after complaining that Congress had been captured by extremists and ex-Communists. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA) NEG 101 FRAME 3
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4741 x 4733
    Media Id: 69_341
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0004_2.tif
    Title: a1953_101_3
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011052510:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY MAY 1953 – Masterpiece In Bronze – The most controversial man in Black Politics, Richard Victor Selope-Thema – A special portrait study by Drum of R.V. Selope-Thema. Grey-haired, sickly and superstitious Richard Victor Selope (his third name means ‘don’t beg’) Thema is the most controversial man in the black politics. He rose from humble herd boy to a newspaper editor. He became congress general secretary in 1915. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4741 x 4733
    Media Id: 127_1
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0007_16
    Title: n1953_256_11
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:MUSIC:PERSONALITY:DRUM AUGUST 1953 Talking Trumpet When Elijah plays little children follow him in the streets, like the pied piper of Hamelin. Elijah Nkwanyana used to blow on Pumpkin-stalks as a farm-boy. Now he's a cabaret star at night clubs! If you met a man wearing red and yellow socks, green and purple boots, a red and black skull cap and carrying a black and white umbrella you'd say ’Ah! There's a jazz creature, yes man! He's be talking at his loudest, walking at his peacockest, and talking shop and music. Yes, you wouldn't have to learn it. But you'd meet Elijah, and you wouldn't even talk politics to him cause he'd be so different. (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg Baileys Archives) NEG 256 FRAME 11
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4724 x 4697
    Media Id: 70_171
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0007_17
    Title: n1953_256_9
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . AUGUST 1953 Ð TALKING TRUMPET Ð NEG 256. SAED:MUSIC:PERSONALITY:DRUM AUGUST 1953 Ð Talking Trumpet Ð When Elijah plays little children follow him in the streets, like the pied piper of Hamelin. Elijah Nkwanyana used to blow on Pumpkin-stalks as a farm-boy. Now heÕs a cabaret star at night clubs! If you met a man wearing red and yellow socks, green and purple boots, a red and black skull cap and carrying a black and white umbrella youÕd say ÒAh! ThereÕs a jazz creature, yes man! HeÕs be talking at his loudest, walking at his peacockest, and talking shop and music. Yes, you wouldnÕt have to learn it. But youÕd meet Elijah, and you wouldnÕt even talk politics to him cause heÕd be so different. (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg ©Baileys Archives) NEG 256 FRAME 9
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4749 x 4724
    Media Id: 69_654
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, trumpets, playing (musical instruments), lying down, offices, blowing, black African man, Elijah Nkwanyana, 1953, 1950s, African musicians, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0007_18
    Title: n1953_256_2
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:MUSIC:PERSONALITY:DRUM AUGUST 1953 Talking Trumpet When Elijah plays little children follow him in the streets, like the pied piper of Hamelin. Elijah Nkwanyana used to blow on Pumpkin-stalks as a farm-boy. Now he's a cabaret star at night clubs! If you met a man wearing red and yellow socks, green and purple boots, a red and black skull cap and carrying a black and white umbrella you'd say ’Ah! There's a jazz creature, yes man! He's be talking at his loudest, walking at his peacockest, and talking shop and music. Yes, you wouldn't have to learn it. But you'd meet Elijah, and you wouldn't even talk politics to him cause he'd be so different. (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg Baileys Archives) NEG 256 FRAME 2
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4700 x 4714
    Media Id: 70_155
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0007_20
    Title: Interview with Sobhuza II
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITIES:DRUM SEPTEMBER 1953 Interview with Sobhuza II Paramount Chief Sobhuza II, of Swaziland, passed through Johannesburg recently on his return from the Coronation in England. He was accompanied by his wife Lamakolwa, his daughter Princess Gcinapi and Counsellors. In the city he was given a warm reception by people of all nationalities. ÒI met the Queen of Tonga a very important figure and a charming lady. We arrived at Southampton at the same time, and I was glad to know she was born the same year as I was 1899. The coronation celebrations had a spirit all of their own warm friendships and inter-racial jubilation which I have never known before. .(Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) NEG 266 FRAME 4
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: square
    Pixel Size: 4686 x 4692
    Media Id: 69_283
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Swaziland, politics, September 1963, 1963, September, Paramount Chief Sobhuza II, Sobhuza, Johannesburg, marching, crowd, interview, Lamakolwa, Princess Gcinapi, Counsellors, Queen of Tonga, wife, daughter, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
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    X
    Image Number: BHA0008_1
    Title: Sophiatown removals - ray Mbau, 27-year-old Social Worker, lives with wife Louisa, son Jethron and niece Edna in pleasant Sophiatown, Johannesburg,
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: BHA0008- .tif
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4661 x 4708
    Media Id: 70_165
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, October 1953, 1953, October, Sophiatown, politics, apartheid, Gray Mbau, wife, Louisa, Jethron, Edna, Johannesburg, Sophiatown removals, Social worker, Mrs Mbau, Drum Photographer, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
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    X
    Image Number: BHA0008_10
    Title: o1953_287_3
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: OCTOBER 1953 Ð SNATCH! WILL MEAN MORE RACIAL CONFLICT Ð NEG 287. SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DRUM OCTOBER 1953 Ð Gray Mbau, 27-year-old Social Worker, lives with wife Louisa, son Jethron and niece Edna in pleasant Sophiatown, Johannesburg, cottage. Jethron, 2, attends nursery school with scores of other children, and cousin Edna joins him in playground after school. Will he have another? Mr. and Mrs. Mbau are two of 75,000 to be ÔsnatchedÕ from Johannesburg homes. He bough his free hold property in 1951 for £1250 but under the ÔsnatchÕ Act it is evaluated at £500. He stopped all improvements through the Act so he should not lose more money. .(Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) NEG 287 FRAME 3
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4654 x 4690
    Media Id: 69_814
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, history, Drum Magazine, cultural history, social comments, historical value, schoolgirls, playing, playground equipment, school playgrounds, politics, conflict, racial, racial segregation, 1953, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0008_11
    Title: Gray Mbau, 27-year-old Social Worker, lives with wife Louisa, son Jethron and niece Edna in pleasant Sophiatown
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: OCTOBER 1953 SNATCH! WILL MEAN MORE RACIAL CONFLICT NEG 287SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DRUM OCTOBER 1953 Gray Mbau, 27-year-old Social Worker, lives with wife Louisa, son Jethron and niece Edna in pleasant Sophiatown, Johannesburg, cottage. Edna has been helped in her studies by the Adjoining Western Native Township Public Library (left), will there be one near her new home after the snatch? Mr. and Mrs. Mbau are two of 75,000 to be ”snatched' from Johannesburg homes. He bough his free hold property in 1951 for £1250 but under the ”snatch' Act it is evaluated at £500. He stopped all improvements through the Act so he should not lose more money. .(Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives) NEG 287 FRAME 22
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4703 x 4731
    Media Id: 70_245
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, politics, Drum Magazine, October 1953, 1953, Gray Mbau, social worker, wife, Louisa, Jethron, niece, Edna, son, library, sophiatown, Western Native Township Public Library, studies, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0010_21.tif
    Title: Anti Pass campaign
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053018:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:APARTHEID:1956 – Anti-pass Campaign – On August 9, 1956, 20 000 women of all races, some with babies on their backs, form the cities and towns, from reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strijdom that the pass laws be abolished. In 1955 – protest women wait – women from all over the Reef gathered at the Union Buildings, Pretoria on Thursday, October 27, to protest to cabinet Minister about a suggestion that African women carry passes and against the Bantu Education Act. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4788 x 4764
    Media Id: 125_4
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, 1956, politics, August, Anti-pass Campaign, passes, women, women against passes, protests, pass protests, demonstrations, pass laws, Drum Photographer, Pretoria, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0011_4.tif
    Title: Rustenburg Coronation – Chief Edward Patric Lebone Molotlegi
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053132:SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM OCT 1959 – The Chief’s naval uniform was only sign of British influence. Rustenburg Coronation – It lasted three days. Fifteen thousand people came. Jazz bands, brass bands, the lot. Even the Minister of Bantu Administration looked in at the village of Phokeng for the coronation of Chief Ëdward Patric Lbone Molotlegi of the Bafokeng tribe. Joburg’s nitelife celebrities, professional men, teachers, factory workers, businessmen and the usual “guests” who turn up to everything going. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3807 x 5753
    Media Id: 131_17
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, October 1959, 1959, October, 1950s, Chief Edward Patric Lebone Molotlegi, Chief, Rustenburg Coronation, Coronation, sitting, chair, Naval uniform, Minister De Wet Nel, Afrikaans, Phokeng, Peter Magubane, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0011_6.tif
    Title: c1960_19
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053035:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY: APR 1960 – Unmarried Mothers and their babies – The problem has got plenty to do with politics. That the view of Sydney Matshiqi, a social worker in Orlando East, Joburg. “Our young fellows can’t get jobs and are harassed by cops. So they roam the streets with nothing to do. They meet a girl, and the trouble has started.” It’s one of our big worries. A baby is born and the father is nowhere around. Trying his charms on some other girl, maybe. Or just keeping carefully out of the way. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5688 x 3795
    Media Id: 131_10
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0013_5.tif
    Title: Beach Apartheid
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053127:SAED:POLITICS:APARTHEID:MAY 1959 – Why beach Apartheid! – There are no apartheid notices, but only whites use swings. Some want practice to become law. Kalk Bay has for long been a favourite bathing spot for non-whites. No one questioned it. But will we be able to go on swimming there? The people of the Cape have always got along happily without apartheid on their beaches. Now noseybodies from the north, mad with separate entrances and “For Whites Only”notices, have been agitating to clear non-whites from certain spot. But why break a tradition which been accepted by all for 300 years? (Photograph by Kenneth Mackenzie ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3768 x 5832
    Media Id: 127_25
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, apartheid, May 1959, children, Kenneth Mackenzie, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0014_10.tif
    Title: Warmbaths Strikes
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053114:SAED:POLITICS:GCP APR 7 1961 – Warmbaths Strikes – Warmbaths came to the boil for three days municipal cops and advisory board men slept in bushes in fear of their lives. Business came to a standstill in this dusty platteland town. And men fell to police bullets. And all over one man Martinus Wessel Van Coller. Warmbath’s labour force, 5000 strong from Bela-Bela township went on strike over the reappointment of Van Coller as a Manager of Non-European Affairs. More than 40 people have been arrested following the Sunday stampede. And all over Van Coller. The entire township was non-torn on Sunday afternoon as young men went from house to house, street by street, chanting “Van Coller must go, we don’t want him here”. Several people who didn’t join the marchers were beaten up. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5850 x 3795
    Media Id: 129_5
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, GCP, April 1961, 1961, Warmbaths, strikes, Warmbaths strikes, politics, police van, bullets, Martinus Wessel Van Coller, labour force, Bela-Bela, marchers, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0014_16.tif
    Title: Florence Mkhize
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053122:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:GCP APR16 1961 – Florence Mkhize addressing a meeting in Durban on Africa Day. (Photograph by Ranjith Kally ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3846 x 5775
    Media Id: 129_2
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, GCP, personalities, politics, April 1961, 961, Florence Mkhize, addressing, meeting, Druban, Africa day, Ranjith Kally, woman, glasses, hat, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0014_5.tif
    Title: Warmbaths Strikes
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011053120:SAED:POLITICS:GCP APR 7 1961 – Warmbaths Strikes – Warmbaths came to the boil for three days municipal cops and advisory board men slept in bushes in fear of their lives. Business came to a standstill in this dusty platteland town. And men fell to police bullets. And all over one man Martinus Wessel Van Coller. Warmbath’s labour force, 5000 strong from Bela-Bela township went on strike over the reappointment of Van Coller as a Manager of Non-European Affairs. More than 40 people have been arrested following the Sunday stampede. And all over Van Coller. The entire township was non-torn on Sunday afternoon as young men went from house to house, street by street, chanting “Van Coller must go, we don’t want him here”. Several people who didn’t join the marchers were beaten up. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5828 x 3816
    Media Id: 129_3
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, GCP, April 1961, politics, Warmbaths, strikes, Warmbaths strikes, African men, Bela Bela, Drum Photographer, streets, 1961, April, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0015_007.tif
    Title: What A Welcome In Western Nigeria, Chief Anthony Enahoro
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060191:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1959 – What A Welcome – In Western Nigeria, Chief Anthony Enahoro, a Minister of State who has strongly criticized Dr. Nkrumah about deportation of Nigerians, was among those to give the visitors from Ghana a hearty welcome. He was on the go for twelve day, Dr. Nkrumah. Talking, listening, shaking hands, acknowledging cheers. Then, weary and smiling he got on the plane to return home. ( Photograph by Matthew Faji ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5271 x 4095
    Media Id: 147_33
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, Nigeria, May 1959, 1959, May, Dr Kwame Nkrumah, Chief Anthony Anahora, minister, welcome, Ghana, Matthew Faji, walking, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0015_011.tif
    Title: Chief Dennis Osadebay, welcomes the new move
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060203:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1962 – ‘Monster’ State Born Of Pride And Hysteria – Protagonist for the creation of the new Mid-West State, Chief Dennis Osadebay, welcomes the new move. The Mid-West State issue that was born of spite and hysteria is today threatening to sunder the Nigerian federation in two. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3641 x 5818
    Media Id: 147_30
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, politics, July 1962, 1962, Chief, Dennis Osadebay, Nigeria federation, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0015_012.tif
    Title: Major-General Yakubu Gowon
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060204:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1967 – Why The War Broke Out? – Africa’s youngest head of state, Major-General Yakubu Gowon, is fighting hard to keep total Nigerian unity. Many people thought that Major-General Gowon, in view of the strained relations between the North and the Ibos, would seek to consolidate a northern hold on the rest of the country. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4080 x 5199
    Media Id: 147_22
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Drum Magazine, Nigeria, politics, December 1967, 1967, youngest, youngest head of state, Major-General Yakubu Gowon, ibos, Drum photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0015_015.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060201:NIGED: POLITICS: PERSONALITIES MAY 1962 – Akintola Awolowo Quarell – Chief Obafemi Awolowo: His party nearly split. The action group which has, for the past ten years, spared political Nigeria the spectacle of public quarrels, departed from this tradition on February 2.It proved that as a of human beings, it too has its own contradictions – high ambitions and lack of patience, insistent idealism in conflict with insistent realism, courage and cowardice, intoxication and stupor, ideological headlines and ideological surrenders, intellectual strength and intellectual weakness, pettiness and grandeur, love and hate, and mutual trust and mutual suspicion. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: NIGERIA
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4188 x 5108
    Media Id: 147_21
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0015_12
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1967 Ð Why The War Broke Out? Ð AfricaÕs youngest head of state, Major-General Yakubu Gowon, is fighting hard to keep total Nigerian unity. Many people thought that Major-General Gowon, in view of the strained relations between the North and the Ibos, would seek to consolidate a northern hold on the rest of the country. Others secretly feared that the young general was out to launch himself on a political career. But by the creation of twelve states in the federation (even when it was known that many northern leaders were opposed to it), Major-General Yakubu Gowon has disabused the minds of people. His appointment of a federal executive council embracing, undiscredited civilians as well as inclusion of civilians in his war cabinet is enough evidence that Yakubu Gowon did not set out ambitiously to establish a military dictatorship. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4080 x 5199
    Media Id: 69_613
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1967, 1960s, Nigeria, politics, Head of State, army officers, black African man, Nigerian man, smiling, bodyguards, armed, army uniforms, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0015_15
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM MAY 1962: AKINTOLA AWOLOWO QUARELL. NIGED: POLITICS: PERSONALITIES MAY 1962 Ð Akintola Awolowo Quarell Ð Chief Obafemi Awolowo: His party nearly split. The action group which has, for the past ten years, spared political Nigeria the spectacle of public quarrels, departed from this tradition on February 2.It proved that as a of human beings, it too has its own contradictions Ð high ambitions and lack of patience, insistent idealism in conflict with insistent realism, courage and cowardice, intoxication and stupor, ideological headlines and ideological surrenders, intellectual strength and intellectual weakness, pettiness and grandeur, love and hate, and mutual trust and mutual suspicion. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4188 x 5108
    Media Id: 69_623
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1962, 1960s, Nigeria, politics, traditional dress, portrait, three quarters view, chief, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0015_3
    Title: Diary Of Western Nigeria's Political Crisis
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1962 Diary Of Western Nigeria's Political CrisisThe Police had difficulty in handling some rioters. This record of the crisis in Western Nigeria serves as a reminder that we must never again allow political difference to get so disastrously out of hand. ( Photograph by Matthew Faji BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5082 x 4087
    Media Id: 69_713
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, politics, police, political crisis, rioters, crisis, diary, western Nigeria, Drum Magazine, September 1962, 1962, September, Matthew Faji, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0015_7
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1959 Ð What A Welcome Ð In Western Nigeria, Chief Anthony Enahoro, a Minister of State who has strongly criticized Dr. Nkrumah about deportation of Nigerians, was among those to give the visitors from Ghana a hearty welcome. He was on the go for twelve day, Dr. Nkrumah. Talking, listening, shaking hands, acknowledging cheers. Then, weary and smiling he got on the plane to return home. ( Photograph by Matthew Faji ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5271 x 4095
    Media Id: 69_591
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, Nigeria, Africa, horizontal, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, politics, 1959, 1950s, personality, Chief Anthony Enahoro, official welcome, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0015_9
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1959 Ð What A Welcome ÐBefore the feast, the tribute. Dr. Nkrumah acknowledges the greetings of the people of Lagos when he arrives at the Mainland Hotel, Lago, with Oba Adniji Adele for a civic lunch. Ghana Minister Botsio is on the right. He was on the go for twelve day, Dr. Nkrumah. Talking, listening, shaking hands, acknowledging cheers. Then, weary and smiling he got on the plane to return home. ( Photograph by Matthew Faji ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4107 x 5137
    Media Id: 69_606
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, Lagos, Africa, Nigeria, 1959, 1950s, politics, Dr Kwame Nkrumah, personality, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, waving, government ministers, doorways, West Africa, Matthew Faji, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0016_001.tif
    Title: The Cry For Freedom Nnamdi Azikiwe stands to attention on the first anniversary of independence
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060189:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:OCT 1970 – The Cry For Freedom – Nnamdi Azikiwe stands to attention on the first anniversary of independence. The road which led to October 1, 1960 was long hard: It was not easy to formulate a constitution which would allay the fears of the various ethnic groups. But out of love of country, Nigerian political parties sank their differences – and with on voice demanded independence. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4252 x 4932
    Media Id: 148_33
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, politics, October 1970, 1970, October, Nnamdi Azikiwe stands to attention, anniversary, independence, Azikiwe, Nnamdi Azikiwe, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0016_4
    Title: Why Can't Zik Be Pals With Awolowo?
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM DEC 1959 �WHY CAN� ZIK BE PALS WITH AWOLOWO?. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1959 �Why Can� Zik Be Pals With Awolowo? ��f Chief Awolowo and I were able to become friendly, we could solve our problems just like that. That� my view.� Does Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, leader of the NCNC and premier of Eastern Nigeria, hate Chief Obafemi Awolowo, leader of the Action Group and premier of Western Nigeria, and does Chief Awolowo hate Dr Azikiwe in turn? There are more Nigerians who would say yes to this question than there are who would say no. And it is no wonder, seeing that so much evidence of the past has pointed to the existence of a violent mutual hatred between the two leaders. (Photograph by Drum Photographer �BAHA)DRUM JUN 1960 �PHILOSOPHY OF THE ANGRY YOUNG TURKS
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3628 x 5429
    Media Id: 70_267
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, politics, Zik, Awolowo, Chief Awolowo, Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, NCNC, Premier, Eastern Nigeria, hate, Chief Obafeni Awolowo, leader, Action group, Drum Photographer, glasses, hat, December 1959, 1959, December, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0017_004.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060179:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:OCT 1958 – Awolowo Man Of Action – “I started the Action Group with seven men. Now millions”- Out of nothing but his own determination and talent, Chief Obafemi Awolowo forged for himself an important place in Nigeria’s history. He is the poor village boy who made- so good that he became premier of Western Nigeria. He is the tough and tireless politician who says that his first task is to serve his people – a task from which he allows nothing to distract him. It’s politics long before pleasure with him. “I am a realist in politics. I believe in taking one step at a time. I believe in chewing what I and the people can swallow. Photograph by Matthew Faji©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5544 x 3884
    Media Id: 147_7
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0017_006.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060180:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:OCT 1958 – Awolowo Man Of Action – “I started the Action Group with seven men. Now millions”- Out of nothing but his own determination and talent, Chief Obafemi Awolowo forged for himself an important place in Nigeria’s history. He is the poor village boy who made- so good that he became premier of Western Nigeria. He is the tough and tireless politician who says that his first task is to serve his people – a task from which he allows nothing to distract him. It’s politics long before pleasure with him. “I am a realist in politics. I believe in taking one step at a time. I believe in chewing what I and the people can swallow. Photograph by Matthew Faji©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4096 x 5243
    Media Id: 147_13
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No
    X
    Image Number: BHA0017_008.tif
    Title: Akintola Speaks His Mind
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060177:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1965 – Akintola Speaks His Mind – Chief Akintola: “I was not responsible for the imprisonment of Chief Awolowo, when Chief Awolowo said he had lost confidence in me. One curious thing about the whole show was that I had the majority of the party’s leaders on my side. I did not favour a national government to the exclusion of the NCNC. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4084 x 5280
    Media Id: 147_12
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, politics, May, 1965, Chief Akintola, Chief Awolowo, speaks, Drum Photographer, walking, police, May 1965, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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Baileys African History Archive

2007/002089/23

PRIVACY POLICY

THIS PRIVACY POLICY (“POLICY”) GOVERNS THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION BY Baileys African History Archive IN CONNECTION WITH Baileys African History Archive’S ARCHIVE WEBSITE (“WEBSITE”) LOCATED AT http://baha.africamediaonline.com/. YOUR USE OF THE WEBSITE IS SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY. BY USING THIS WEBSITE, YOU SIGNIFY YOUR CONSENT TO PROCESSING OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PRIVACY POLICY.

Baileys African History Archive MAY AMEND THIS POLICY AT ANY TIME. AMENDED TERMS SHALL BE EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY UPON THE POSTING OF THE REVISED POLICY AND ANY SUBSEQUENT ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO THE WEBSITE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH AMENDED TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY TERM IN THIS POLICY, PLEASE DO NOT USE THIS WEBSITE.

This Agreement was last revised on [Revised date].
Enquiries: Bongi Maswanganyi

Revised date: 31-03-2020

  1. PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTION AND USE
    1. Subject to consent, Baileys African History Archive collects, stores and uses information from Archive Content Subjects (persons whose personal information is determined from the digitisation or digital processing of records belonging to Baileys African History Archive) for the following purposes:
      1. to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive,
      2. to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise,
      3. to provide the Archive Content Subjects with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    2. We collect Personal Information from the following persons:
      1. natural persons over 18,
      2. natural persons under 18 with the consent of a competent person,
      3. juristic persons such as companies duly represented by a representative,
      4. people who send enquiries or requests to our contact email address.
    3. Categories of persons listed in clause 1.4 may include Website Users and Archive Content Subjects and in certain instances, persons may be categorised as both.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may also automatically collect and store non-personally identifiable information from Your use of the Website.
    5. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Website Users:
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. username and password,
      4. job description,
      5. organisation name,
      6. organisation type,
      7. organisation URL,
      8. email address,
      9. telephone number,
      10. mobile telephone number,
      11. facsimile number,
      12. address,
      13. city and province,
      14. postal code,
      15. country,
      16. type of organisation,
      17. the market the organisation serves,
      18. non-personal browsing habits and click patterns,
      19. IP address,
      20. purchasing information and buying patterns,
      21. any additional information necessary to deliver our services,
      22. details of responses to Your enquiries and any online communications between us and You, and
      23. any information provided to us by You.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Archive Content Subjects: 1.8.1 name,
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. date of birth,
      4. age,
      5. gender,
      6. race,
      7. language,
      8. culture,
      9. physical health,
      10. ethnic origin,
      11. education information,
      12. religion,
      13. disability,
      14. marital status,
      15. pregnancy,
      16. mental health,
      17. biometric information,
      18. location information,
      19. employment history,
      20. personal opinions, views or preferences,
      21. The views or opinions of another individual about the person;
      22. videos recordings,
      23. audio recordings,
      24. manuscripts,
      25. photographs, and
      26. any additional information that can form part of the archive of Baileys African History Archive.
    7. We may use cookies or other tracking technologies to collect information such as the pages You visit or the information You request. The Website hosting agents and/or service providers may automatically log Your “IP address” which is a unique identifier for Your computer and/or other access devices. Such information collected is for aggregate purposes only.
  2. CONSENT TO PROCESS YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. If You are a Website User, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to greet the User when he/she accesses the Website, (ii) to inform the Website User of facts relating to his/her access and use of the Website as well as to assist with problems, (iii) to provide the Website User with access to the Website and the associated Website services, (iv) to provide the Website User with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news, and/or (v) to compile non-personal statistical information about browsing habits, click patterns and access to the Website.
    2. If You are an Archive Content Subject, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive, (ii) to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise, and/or (iii) to provide the You with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    3. The processing of Your Personal Information shall include the collection, receipt, recording, organisation, collation, storage, updating or modification, retrieval, alteration, consultation, use; dissemination by means of transmission, distribution or making available in any other form; or merging, linking, as well as blocking, degradation, erasure or destruction of information.
    4. By using our Website, You represent that You are of the age of 18 or older or that you have the necessary authorisation from a competent person and that you consent to Your Personal Information to be processed by Baileys African History Archive.
    5. You expressly consent to Baileys African History Archive retaining Your Personal Information once Your relationship with Baileys African History Archive has been terminated for: aggregate, statistical, reporting and historical purposes.
    6. In the event that You wish to revoke all consent pertaining to Your Personal Information and/or You would like Baileys African History Archive to remove and/or delete Your Personal Information entirely, You may contact Baileys African History Archive via email to bahapix@iafrica.com
  3. HANDLING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Baileys African History Archive endeavours to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to Baileys African History Archive pertaining to information and communications privacy including, but not limited to, the 1996 South African Constitution and the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (“the Act”). Baileys African History Archive applies the principles of protection of Personal Information under such Act and further legislation referred to in the Act.
    2. Baileys African History Archive seeks to ensure the quality, accuracy and confidentiality of Personal Information in its possession. You warrant that all personal information supplied by You is both true and correct at the time of provision. In the event of any aspect of Your personal information changing post submission, it is Your responsibility to immediately notify Baileys African History Archive of the said changes by email to Bongi Maswanganyi. You agree to indemnify and hold Baileys African History Archive, its officers, directors, employees, agents, and suppliers harmless from and against any claims, damages, actions and liabilities including without limitation, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages arising out of Baileys African History Archive’s reliance on Your personal information should Your personal information contain any errors or inaccuracies.
    3. You warrant that You have the authority, permissions and consents to provide Baileys African History Archive with any third party information submitted to Baileys African History Archive.
    4. Baileys African History Archive will take all reasonable measures in order to ensure Your Personal Information is appropriately safeguarded, these precautions include but are not limited to: access control mechanisms via username and password and software protection for information for security.
    5. Should an unauthorised person/s gain access to Your Personal Information Baileys African History Archive will contact You within a reasonable time to inform You of such access.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may share Your personal Information with authorised third parties such as service providers to Baileys African History Archive. These include, but are not limited to digital archiving service providers. Baileys African History Archive does not permit these parties to use such information for any other purpose than to perform the services that Baileys African History Archive has instructed them to provide. All processing is compatible with such purpose.
    7. Baileys African History Archive may appoint certain agents, third parties and/or service providers which operate outside the borders of the Republic of South Africa. In these circumstances Baileys African History Archive will be required to transmit Your Personal Information outside South Africa. The purpose of the trans-border transfer of Your Personal Information may include, but is not limited to: data hosting and storage. You expressly consent to the trans-border flow of Your Personal Information.
    8. The Website may contain links to other websites. Baileys African History Archive is not responsible for the privacy practices of such third party websites.
  4. RECORDS OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Records relating to the provision of Baileys African History Archive products and/or services by Baileys African History Archive to You and the Personal Information submitted by You is retained for publication on the Website and/or to provide you with the Website services.
    2. Such records may be required to be retained in terms of legislated records retention requirements, Baileys African History Archive’ operational purposes and/or for production as evidence by Baileys African History Archive in legal proceedings.
    3. In terms of Section 14(2) of the Act records of personal information may be retained for periods in excess of those contemplated in 4.1 for historical purposes. Baileys African History Archive warrants that appropriate safeguards are in place to prevent the records being used for any other purpose.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may disclose Your Personal Information under the following circumstances: 4.4.1 To comply with the law or with legal process;
      1. To protect and defend Baileys African History Archive’s rights, equipment, facilities and other property;
      2. To protect Baileys African History Archive against misuse or unauthorised use of the Website and/or products and/or services; and/or
      3. To protect other Website Users or third parties affected negatively by Your actions in use of the products/services and/or the Website.
  5. ACCEPTABLE USE
    In connection with the Digital Archive Material (as made available through the Website) You agree that:

    1. No Item containing the image of or reference to a person is to be used for a purpose other than for which rights are granted by Baileys African History Archive, without prior express written permission of Baileys African History Archive.
    2. Only a single digital copy of an Item may be stored on a single computer, hard drive, or any other storage device, and that that copy may not be duplicated in any way whatsoever, except for a single backup copy which may only be used in the event of the original being deleted, lost, or irreparably damaged.
    3. Once the Item has been used for the purpose for which use rights were granted, all copies of the Item must be deleted, apart from where it forms part of the archive of what was published.
  6. OBJECTIONS, COMPLAINTS AND QUERIES
    1. Should You have any questions about this Privacy Policy, require a correction to be made to Your Personal Information that Baileys African History Archive keeps on record, request a copy of the record itself, lodge an objection to the collection, Use or processing of Your Personal Information by Baileys African History Archive, or delete Your personally identifiable information, you may send an e-mail to bahapix@iafrica.com
    2. There may be instances where we cannot grant You access to the Personal Information we hold. We may need to refuse access if granting access would interfere with the privacy of others or if it would result in a breach of confidentiality. Should this be the case, we will give You written reasons for any refusal.

Confirm Order

Please confirm that you would like to order a high quality version of this item. Once your order is placed, a request for approval will be sent to the relevant archivist who may respond to you with questions. If your order is approved, you will be notified and the file will be made available for download.

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