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    Image Number: BHA0017_012.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060126:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:AUG 1961 – Nigeria’s Fourth State Is Born – Chief Anthony Enahoro speaks to reporters on his return from one of his many trips abroad to explain the Nigerian situation. A new region is born. The new Mid-West State is now in existence and the pressure is on for two more states to be formed out of the current set-up. April 4 this year saw the writing of a new chapter in Nigeria’s constitutional history. It was on that epoch-making day that legislators of Nigeria’s highest parliament, the federal House of Representatives, endorsed without dissentient voice the demand of the people of the Mid-West areas for a separate state. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5259 x 4104
    Media Id: 147_5
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0017_013.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060127:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:AUG 1961 – Nigeria’s Fourth State Is Born – Chief Anthony Enahoro speaks to reporters on his return from one of his many trips abroad to explain the Nigerian situation. A new region is born. The new Mid-West State is now in existence and the pressure is on for two more states to be formed out of the current set-up. April 4 this year saw the writing of a new chapter in Nigeria’s constitutional history. It was on that epoch-making day that legislators of Nigeria’s highest parliament, the federal House of Representatives, endorsed without dissentient voice the demand of the people of the Mid-West areas for a separate state. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4146 x 5284
    Media Id: 147_10
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0017_12
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM AUG 1961 Ð NIGERIAÕS FOURTH STATE IS BORN. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:AUG 1961 Ð NigeriaÕs Fourth State Is Born Ð Chief Anthony Enahoro speaks to reporters on his return from one of his many trips abroad to explain the Nigerian situation. A new region is born. The new Mid-West State is now in existence and the pressure is on for two more states to be formed out of the current set-up. April 4 this year saw the writing of a new chapter in NigeriaÕs constitutional history. It was on that epoch-making day that legislators of NigeriaÕs highest parliament, the federal House of Representatives, endorsed without dissentient voice the demand of the people of the Mid-West areas for a separate state. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5259 x 4104
    Media Id: 69_500
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, historical, horizontal, August, 1961, 1960s, Chief Anthony Enahoro, politicians, political leaders, press conferences, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0017_13
    Title: Nigeria's Fourth State Is Born-Chief Anthony Enahoro speaks to reporters on his return from one of his many trips abroad
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:AUG 1961 Ð NigeriaÕs Fourth State Is Born Ð Chief Anthony Enahoro speaks to reporters on his return from one of his many trips abroad to explain the Nigerian situation. A new region is born. The new Mid-West State is now in existence and the pressure is on for two more states to be formed out of the current set-up. April 4 this year saw the writing of a new chapter in NigeriaÕs constitutional history. It was on that epoch-making day that legislators of NigeriaÕs highest parliament, the federal House of Representatives, endorsed without dissentient voice the demand of the people of the Mid-West areas for a separate state. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4146 x 5284
    Media Id: 69_154
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West africa, vertical, black and white image, Nigeria, Chief Anthony Enahoro, portrait, August, 1961, Drum Magazine, speaks, reporters, Drum Photographers, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0063_010.tif
    Title: Historic "drink-in" With That Legal Home Brew
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008103019:SAED:SOCIAL:SHEBEENS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1967 - Historic "drink-in" With That Legal Home Brew - A woman making legal home brew. Writer Zeke Mphahlele (ex-Drum) has raised quite a storm overseas by saying there is no writing that is truly, completely African. The reason, he explains, is that the "Negro in Africa is the meeting point of Europe and Africa". The trouble with controversies is that they are inclined to snowball. And that just what happened at a Diepkloof "drink-in" the other day when a worthy gentleman, taking up where Zeke left off, suggested that if there was on such thing as African writing then there was no such thing as African drink. It's legal to brew one's own beer now and it's cheaper. Someone also said it was safer, recalling one or two incidents outside beerhalls. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2576 x 4203
    Media Id: 139_5
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0063_011.tif
    Title: Historic "drink-in" With That Legal Home Brew
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008103020:SAED:SOCIAL:SHEBEENS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1967 - Historic "drink-in" With That Legal Home Brew - A woman making legal home brew. Writer Zeke Mphahlele (ex-Drum) has raised quite a storm overseas by saying there is no writing that is truly, completely African. The reason, he explains, is that the "Negro in Africa is the meeting point of Europe and Africa". The trouble with controversies is that they are inclined to snowball. And that just what happened at a Diepkloof "drink-in" the other day when a worthy gentleman, taking up where Zeke left off, suggested that if there was on such thing as African writing then there was no such thing as African drink. It's legal to brew one's own beer now and it's cheaper. Someone also said it was safer, recalling one or two incidents outside beerhalls. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2552 x 4187
    Media Id: 139_10
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, shebeens, beerhalls, home brew, legal home brew, woman, making, September, 1967, September 1967, bending, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0063_012.tif
    Title: Historic "drink-in" With That Legal Home Brew
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008103021:SAED:SOCIAL:SHEBEENS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1967 - Historic "drink-in" With That Legal Home Brew - A woman making legal home brew. Writer Zeke Mphahlele (ex-Drum) has raised quite a storm overseas by saying there is no writing that is truly, completely African. The reason, he explains, is that the "Negro in Africa is the meeting point of Europe and Africa". The trouble with controversies is that they are inclined to snowball. And that just what happened at a Diepkloof "drink-in" the other day when a worthy gentleman, taking up where Zeke left off, suggested that if there was on such thing as African writing then there was no such thing as African drink. It's legal to brew one's own beer now and it's cheaper. Someone also said it was safer, recalling one or two incidents outside beerhalls. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2552 x 4227
    Media Id: 139_13
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0063_013.tif
    Title: Historic "drink-in" With That Legal Home Brew
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008103022:SAED:SOCIAL:SHEBEENS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1967 - Historic "drink-in" With That Legal Home Brew - A woman drinking African beer. Writer Zeke Mphahlele (ex-Drum) has raised quite a storm overseas by saying there is no writing that is truly, completely African. The reason, he explains, is that the "Negro in Africa is the meeting point of Europe and Africa". The trouble with controversies is that they are inclined to snowball. And that just what happened at a Diepkloof "drink-in" the other day when a worthy gentleman, taking up where Zeke left off, suggested that if there was on such thing as African writing then there was no such thing as African drink. It's legal to brew one's own beer now and it's cheaper. Someone also said it was safer, recalling one or two incidents outside beerhalls. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2589 x 4237
    Media Id: 139_15
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0064_017.tif
    Title: How I Became A Msomi Gangster - Boston demonstrates how his judo knowledge at times came handy when he was corned by other gangsters
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110306:SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITIES:CRIME:GCP NOV15 1960 - How I Became A Msomi Gangster - Boston demontrates how his judo knowledge at times came handy when he was corned by other gangsters. For four long years the Msomi gangster ruled Alexandra Township, killing, and robbing as they liked. How did they come into being? How did their leaders end in the death cell?... Msomi gunman 'Boston Tar Baby' Snyman tells the complete story. If a professional criminal were to tell youngsters that crime doesn't pay, even the skilled craftman like myself, kids might listen. That is why i decide to come clean. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4508 x 5656
    Media Id: 137_25
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, GCP, November, 1960, msomi, gangsters, msomi gangster, Alexandra, Boston Snyman, tar baby, Drum Photographer, November 1960, hat, cigarette, writing, criminals, crime, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0065_012.tif
    Title: Dr. Van Der Ross
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110319:SAED:POLITICS:EDUCATION:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1955 - Dr. Van Der Ross - The bearded dynamic personality Dr. Van der Ross, has over the past two years become a highly controversial figure in Cape Politics. This is the man that led the protests of the Coloured people against the Separate Representation of Votes Act which aimed at removing the Coloured man from the common voters roll. the man whom thousands look up to for leadership in the Cape. Richard Ernest van der Ross was born in Plumstead, Cape Town, and grew up in what could be termed a "teacher's environment" with a strong D.R.C. spiritual influence. The Van der Rosses are a family of teachers. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: square
    Pixel Size: 4292 x 4296
    Media Id: 145_31
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, education, Dr. Van Der Ross, bearded, September 1955, 1955, September, 1950s, coloured, man, cape, Richard Ernest van der Ross, Plumstead, Cape Town, Drum Photographer, sitting, writing, tie, suit, pen, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0184_001.tif
    Title: Mr Peter Silulami Tsele a 68-year-old ex-school teacher
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011050704:SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITIES:GCP MAR29 1964 - Mr Peter Silulami Tsele a 68-year-old ex-school teacher, has just had his first book published. The white-haired author started writing seriously in 1962 - eight years after he retired from teaching. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3885 x 5855
    Media Id: 780_3
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, GCP, March 1964, African man, ex-teacher, book, publishing, grey hair, tie, suit, white haired, author, writing, Peter Silulami Tsele, 68 year old, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0237_002.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2010022331:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT 1956 - Doctor Dadoo. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3879 x 5869
    Media Id: 798_26
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, October 1956, Dr, Dr Yusuf Dadoo, Dadoo, Dr Dadoo, dilemma, Krugersdorp, Peter Magubane, politics, surgery, sitting, writing, indian, 1956, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0294_009.tif
    Title: Can Themba
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011051109:SAED:STAFF:1956 - Can Themba, Drum Journalist. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4734 x 4744
    Media Id: 781_14
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum magazine, South Africa, Can Themba, Drum Staff, Drum Journalist, Drum writer, staff, Drum photographer, sitting, writing, pen, tie, desk, office, 1956,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000060107
    Title: Hazel Futa
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000060107:SAED:BEAUTIES:AUG1958 - A Day In The Life Of A Cover Girl - Hazel Futa. Her temper flared, her beauty glowed, and in a moment I new the Hazel Futa that takes no sass from nobody not even reporters. She 's a woman of spirit, determined to get some place in this dog's life because she's made up her mind that the likes of her is not going to be holed down. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © Baileys Archives) fashion, cover girl
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 2100 x 2020
    Media Id: 43_502
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, Africa, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Hazel Futa, August, 1958, 1950s, models, black African woman, posing, writing, Hazel, Drum Photographer, board, writing, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000072659
    Title: Peter Abrahams
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000072659:SAED:PERSONALITY:APR1954 - Tell Freedom - Two years ago Peter abrahams came to South Africa for a month's visit after 14 years away, to write a series of a articles for an overseas paper. Here he is being met at the Johannesburg airport on his arrival, by his friend, Henry Nxumalo, assistant editor of Drum. Drum is privileged to publish in serial form what we believe to be one of the finest books ever to come out of Africa. ' Tell Freedom is the life story of Peter Abrahams, the brilliant coloured writer who was born in the slums of Johannesburg and has risen to be awriter of international reputaion. It is an astonishing, moving story, superbly told by a master of language. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archive) neg 012, 1952
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1970 x 1960
    Media Id: 43_1317
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1954, April, personality, Johannesburg, Peter Abrahams, journalist, 1950s, Bob Gosani, tie, pen, writing, suit, paper, writer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000080813
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000080813:SAED:SOCIAL:MAR1959 - Teenage Gangsters Goes To War - They ought to be busy with their reading, writing and 'rithmetic. But that isn't their line of study. They're too busy getting clued up on dicing, smoking. And in some cased they're taking to real gang warfare. Youngsters with time heavy on their hands. The streets their main source of entertainment. What they seek is amusement. But there ay be others on the prowl for real trouble. And thus does a clash begin, often over a girl claimed by a gang. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2880 x 2010
    Media Id: 43_751
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: March, South Africa, Drum Magazine, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, teenagers, 1959, youth gangs, gangsters, gangs, anti social behaviour, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000080814
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000080814:SAED:SOCIAL:MAR1959 - Teenage Gangsters Goes To War - They ought to be busy with their reading, writing and 'rithmetic. But that isn't their line of study. They're too busy getting clued up on dicing, smoking. And in some cased they're taking to real gang warfare. Youngsters with time heavy on their hands. The streets their main source of entertainment. What they seek is amusement. But there ay be others on the prowl for real trouble. And thus does a clash begin, often over a girl claimed by a gang. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2972 x 1996
    Media Id: 43_810
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, teenagers, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1959, March, youth gangs, gangsters, gangs, anti social behaviour, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000080815
    Title: Teenage Gangsters Goes To War
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000080815:SAED:SOCIAL:MAR1959 - Teenage Gangsters Goes To WarD - They ought to be busy with their reading, writing and 'rithmetic. But that isn't their line of study. They're too busy getting clued up on dicing, smoking. And in some cased they're taking to real gang warfare. Youngsters with time heavy on their hands. The streets their main source of entertainment. What they seek is amusement. But there ay be others on the prowl for real trouble. And thus does a clash begin, often over a girl claimed by a gang. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3041 x 2020
    Media Id: 43_1578
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: teenagers, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1959, March, youth gangs, gangsters, gangs, anti social behaviour, 1950s, Peter Magubane, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000080816
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000080816:SAED:SOCIAL:MAR1959 - Teenage Gangsters Goes To War - They ought to be busy with their reading, writing and 'rithmetic. But that isn't their line of study. They're too busy getting clued up on dicing, smoking. And in some cased they're taking to real gang warfare. What it takes to make a gang; an innocent game of cards. But others stake money. The winner may then be asked for 'jokkie' - a tip. If he refuses, his winnings are taken by force. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2989 x 2008
    Media Id: 43_92
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: teenagers, 1959, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, March, youth gangs, gangsters, gangs, anti social behaviour, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000080817
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000080817:SAED:SOCIAL:MAR1959 - Teenage Gangsters Goes To War - They ought to be busy with their reading, writing and 'rithmetic. But that isn't their line of study. They're too busy getting clued up on dicing, smoking. And in some cased they're taking to real gang warfare. How it begins; Two groups of boys from different parts of a township meet on an open stretch of ground and have a go at each other with mealie cobs and watermelon skins, and with zinc lids as shields. It's just for kicks. This is the 'boys wil be boys' stage. But too often it leads to the formation of gangs, with the mealie cob giving way to the knife. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3040 x 1985
    Media Id: 43_452
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: teenagers, 1959, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, youth gangs, gangsters, gangs, anti social behaviour, March, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000080818
    Title: Teenage Gangsters Goes To War
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000080818:SAED:SOCIAL:MAR1959 - Teenage Gangsters Goes To War - They ought to be busy with their reading, writing and 'rithmetic. But that isn't their line of study. They're too busy getting clued up on dicing, smoking. And in some cased they're taking to real gang warfare. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1977 x 2958
    Media Id: 42_1066
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1959, March, 1950s, gangsters, streets, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, night time, teenagers, vertical, white men, black African boys, Per Magubane, war, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000080819
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000080819:SAED:SOCIAL:MAR1959 - Teenage Gangsters Goes To War - They ought to be busy with their reading, writing and 'rithmetic. But that isn't their line of study. They're too busy getting clued up on dicing, smoking. And in some cased they're taking to real gang warfare. Most gangs scribble signs and emblems in the areas where they meet. Like this one, in Newclare, Joburg. Often it is only the gang members themselves who can make any sense of the markings. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1996 x 2934
    Media Id: 43_556
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Johannesburg, March, vertical, 1959, 1950s, Newclare, Gauteng, teenagers, gangsters, fences, graffiti, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000101012
    Title: Miss Rookmani Gunpath - Indian wedding cost too much
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000101012:SAED:SOCIAL:DEC1958 - Indian Weddings Cost Too Much: You Pay Till It Hurts! - Miss Rookmani Gunpath, 17 year old journalist. Hindu girl meets Hindu girl. They decide they'd like to make a go of it together. And then the trouble starts. How tto pay the spash wedding which custorm decrees. No biscuits and tea, here. Maybe 1,000 guests. So even before they're hitched they've got a money problem. But a lot of folk don't like it this way. They want changes. G. R. Nidoo tells you what they have to say.(Photograph by Drum Photograph Baileys Archive) indian
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1436 x 1247
    Media Id: 69_569
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Rookmani Gunpath, December, 1958, 1950s, Indian woman, journalist, writing, G.R Naidoo, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2002032801
    Title: The Shut-Down On African Education
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2002032801:SAED:POLITICS:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The Shut-Down On African Education - A Black cloud is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in on centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act has arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Goverments reply? numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on April 25 have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school - going population outside school has thus been increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty classes. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA) township, neg 659
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3744 x 2509
    Media Id: 43_1391
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black African children, classrooms, black and white image, South African history, June, Bantu Education Act, 1950s, education, apartheid, African National Congress, horizontal, students, ANC, Africa, 1955, South Africa, teachers, Drum Magazine, Drum Photographer, sitting, writing, school uniform, desk, classroom, learning, June 1955, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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Baileys African History Archive

2007/002089/23

PRIVACY POLICY

THIS PRIVACY POLICY (“POLICY”) GOVERNS THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION BY Baileys African History Archive IN CONNECTION WITH Baileys African History Archive’S ARCHIVE WEBSITE (“WEBSITE”) LOCATED AT http://baha.africamediaonline.com/. YOUR USE OF THE WEBSITE IS SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY. BY USING THIS WEBSITE, YOU SIGNIFY YOUR CONSENT TO PROCESSING OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PRIVACY POLICY.

Baileys African History Archive MAY AMEND THIS POLICY AT ANY TIME. AMENDED TERMS SHALL BE EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY UPON THE POSTING OF THE REVISED POLICY AND ANY SUBSEQUENT ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO THE WEBSITE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH AMENDED TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY TERM IN THIS POLICY, PLEASE DO NOT USE THIS WEBSITE.

This Agreement was last revised on [Revised date].
Enquiries: Bongi Maswanganyi

Revised date: 31-03-2020

  1. PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTION AND USE
    1. Subject to consent, Baileys African History Archive collects, stores and uses information from Archive Content Subjects (persons whose personal information is determined from the digitisation or digital processing of records belonging to Baileys African History Archive) for the following purposes:
      1. to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive,
      2. to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise,
      3. to provide the Archive Content Subjects with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    2. We collect Personal Information from the following persons:
      1. natural persons over 18,
      2. natural persons under 18 with the consent of a competent person,
      3. juristic persons such as companies duly represented by a representative,
      4. people who send enquiries or requests to our contact email address.
    3. Categories of persons listed in clause 1.4 may include Website Users and Archive Content Subjects and in certain instances, persons may be categorised as both.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may also automatically collect and store non-personally identifiable information from Your use of the Website.
    5. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Website Users:
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. username and password,
      4. job description,
      5. organisation name,
      6. organisation type,
      7. organisation URL,
      8. email address,
      9. telephone number,
      10. mobile telephone number,
      11. facsimile number,
      12. address,
      13. city and province,
      14. postal code,
      15. country,
      16. type of organisation,
      17. the market the organisation serves,
      18. non-personal browsing habits and click patterns,
      19. IP address,
      20. purchasing information and buying patterns,
      21. any additional information necessary to deliver our services,
      22. details of responses to Your enquiries and any online communications between us and You, and
      23. any information provided to us by You.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Archive Content Subjects: 1.8.1 name,
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. date of birth,
      4. age,
      5. gender,
      6. race,
      7. language,
      8. culture,
      9. physical health,
      10. ethnic origin,
      11. education information,
      12. religion,
      13. disability,
      14. marital status,
      15. pregnancy,
      16. mental health,
      17. biometric information,
      18. location information,
      19. employment history,
      20. personal opinions, views or preferences,
      21. The views or opinions of another individual about the person;
      22. videos recordings,
      23. audio recordings,
      24. manuscripts,
      25. photographs, and
      26. any additional information that can form part of the archive of Baileys African History Archive.
    7. We may use cookies or other tracking technologies to collect information such as the pages You visit or the information You request. The Website hosting agents and/or service providers may automatically log Your “IP address” which is a unique identifier for Your computer and/or other access devices. Such information collected is for aggregate purposes only.
  2. CONSENT TO PROCESS YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. If You are a Website User, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to greet the User when he/she accesses the Website, (ii) to inform the Website User of facts relating to his/her access and use of the Website as well as to assist with problems, (iii) to provide the Website User with access to the Website and the associated Website services, (iv) to provide the Website User with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news, and/or (v) to compile non-personal statistical information about browsing habits, click patterns and access to the Website.
    2. If You are an Archive Content Subject, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive, (ii) to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise, and/or (iii) to provide the You with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    3. The processing of Your Personal Information shall include the collection, receipt, recording, organisation, collation, storage, updating or modification, retrieval, alteration, consultation, use; dissemination by means of transmission, distribution or making available in any other form; or merging, linking, as well as blocking, degradation, erasure or destruction of information.
    4. By using our Website, You represent that You are of the age of 18 or older or that you have the necessary authorisation from a competent person and that you consent to Your Personal Information to be processed by Baileys African History Archive.
    5. You expressly consent to Baileys African History Archive retaining Your Personal Information once Your relationship with Baileys African History Archive has been terminated for: aggregate, statistical, reporting and historical purposes.
    6. In the event that You wish to revoke all consent pertaining to Your Personal Information and/or You would like Baileys African History Archive to remove and/or delete Your Personal Information entirely, You may contact Baileys African History Archive via email to bahapix@iafrica.com
  3. HANDLING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Baileys African History Archive endeavours to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to Baileys African History Archive pertaining to information and communications privacy including, but not limited to, the 1996 South African Constitution and the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (“the Act”). Baileys African History Archive applies the principles of protection of Personal Information under such Act and further legislation referred to in the Act.
    2. Baileys African History Archive seeks to ensure the quality, accuracy and confidentiality of Personal Information in its possession. You warrant that all personal information supplied by You is both true and correct at the time of provision. In the event of any aspect of Your personal information changing post submission, it is Your responsibility to immediately notify Baileys African History Archive of the said changes by email to Bongi Maswanganyi. You agree to indemnify and hold Baileys African History Archive, its officers, directors, employees, agents, and suppliers harmless from and against any claims, damages, actions and liabilities including without limitation, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages arising out of Baileys African History Archive’s reliance on Your personal information should Your personal information contain any errors or inaccuracies.
    3. You warrant that You have the authority, permissions and consents to provide Baileys African History Archive with any third party information submitted to Baileys African History Archive.
    4. Baileys African History Archive will take all reasonable measures in order to ensure Your Personal Information is appropriately safeguarded, these precautions include but are not limited to: access control mechanisms via username and password and software protection for information for security.
    5. Should an unauthorised person/s gain access to Your Personal Information Baileys African History Archive will contact You within a reasonable time to inform You of such access.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may share Your personal Information with authorised third parties such as service providers to Baileys African History Archive. These include, but are not limited to digital archiving service providers. Baileys African History Archive does not permit these parties to use such information for any other purpose than to perform the services that Baileys African History Archive has instructed them to provide. All processing is compatible with such purpose.
    7. Baileys African History Archive may appoint certain agents, third parties and/or service providers which operate outside the borders of the Republic of South Africa. In these circumstances Baileys African History Archive will be required to transmit Your Personal Information outside South Africa. The purpose of the trans-border transfer of Your Personal Information may include, but is not limited to: data hosting and storage. You expressly consent to the trans-border flow of Your Personal Information.
    8. The Website may contain links to other websites. Baileys African History Archive is not responsible for the privacy practices of such third party websites.
  4. RECORDS OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Records relating to the provision of Baileys African History Archive products and/or services by Baileys African History Archive to You and the Personal Information submitted by You is retained for publication on the Website and/or to provide you with the Website services.
    2. Such records may be required to be retained in terms of legislated records retention requirements, Baileys African History Archive’ operational purposes and/or for production as evidence by Baileys African History Archive in legal proceedings.
    3. In terms of Section 14(2) of the Act records of personal information may be retained for periods in excess of those contemplated in 4.1 for historical purposes. Baileys African History Archive warrants that appropriate safeguards are in place to prevent the records being used for any other purpose.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may disclose Your Personal Information under the following circumstances: 4.4.1 To comply with the law or with legal process;
      1. To protect and defend Baileys African History Archive’s rights, equipment, facilities and other property;
      2. To protect Baileys African History Archive against misuse or unauthorised use of the Website and/or products and/or services; and/or
      3. To protect other Website Users or third parties affected negatively by Your actions in use of the products/services and/or the Website.
  5. ACCEPTABLE USE
    In connection with the Digital Archive Material (as made available through the Website) You agree that:

    1. No Item containing the image of or reference to a person is to be used for a purpose other than for which rights are granted by Baileys African History Archive, without prior express written permission of Baileys African History Archive.
    2. Only a single digital copy of an Item may be stored on a single computer, hard drive, or any other storage device, and that that copy may not be duplicated in any way whatsoever, except for a single backup copy which may only be used in the event of the original being deleted, lost, or irreparably damaged.
    3. Once the Item has been used for the purpose for which use rights were granted, all copies of the Item must be deleted, apart from where it forms part of the archive of what was published.
  6. OBJECTIONS, COMPLAINTS AND QUERIES
    1. Should You have any questions about this Privacy Policy, require a correction to be made to Your Personal Information that Baileys African History Archive keeps on record, request a copy of the record itself, lodge an objection to the collection, Use or processing of Your Personal Information by Baileys African History Archive, or delete Your personally identifiable information, you may send an e-mail to bahapix@iafrica.com
    2. There may be instances where we cannot grant You access to the Personal Information we hold. We may need to refuse access if granting access would interfere with the privacy of others or if it would result in a breach of confidentiality. Should this be the case, we will give You written reasons for any refusal.

Confirm Order

Please confirm that you would like to order a high quality version of this item. Once your order is placed, a request for approval will be sent to the relevant archivist who may respond to you with questions. If your order is approved, you will be notified and the file will be made available for download.

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