Image Number: APN113661
Title: End of Round One
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000012516:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:BOXING:SEP1957 - Treason: End of Round One - To keep fit, Nelson Mandela, solicitor, was at Jerry Moloi's boxing gym at Orlando every evening. He's shadow-sparring with Moloi (right) a professional featherweight. As the biggest case in South Africa's history lumbered to the end of its first stage this August 1957, the 156 accused men and women wondered how many of them would be back in court again. The 156 national leaders had first appeared at a preparatory examination into treason at the end of 1956, in the specially constructd court at the Drill Hall, Johannesburg; they had spent their lives in and out of court for most of 1957; and they could now see the possibility of the same prospect for the third calendar year, 1958, if they were committed for trial in the Supreme Court. (Photograph by Drum photographer
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Pixel Size: 4386 x 4342
Media Id: 48_47823
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Boxing, personality, politics, September, 1957, Nelson Mandela, Jerry Moloi, ANC, 1950s,
Model Release: Yes
Property Release: Yes

Image Number: BHA00010_22
Title: Anti Pass campaign
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:APARTHEID:1956 �Anti-pass Campaign �On August 9, 1956, 20 000 women of all races, some with babies on their backs, form the cities and towns, from reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strijdom that the pass laws be abolished. In 1955 �protest women wait �women from all over the Reef gathered at the Union Buildings, Pretoria on Thursday, October 27, to protest to cabinet Minister about a suggestion that African women carry passes and against the Bantu Education Act. (Photograph by Drum Photographer �Baileys Archives) Neg T573
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4794 x 4787
Media Id: 69_633
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1956, 1950s, Pass Laws, opposing, African women, marching, Union buildings, Pretoria, Gauteng, petitions, marching, square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1956, 1950s, Pass Laws, opposing, African women, marching, Union buildings, Pretoria, Gauteng, petitions, marching, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_5
Title: a1956_T122
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1956 Ð Jeremiah Mofokeng Hotel-Keeper Ð The group of people who had gathered at the opening of the first ever African-owned hotel in South Africa Ð The Merabe Hotel, Orlando, Johannesburg Ð spoke in praise of it. 59-Year-old Jeremiah Mofokeng, nothing to him is ever too big. Even the fact that his hotel made history didnÕt strike him as an outstanding achievement. In all his businesses Mr. Mofokeng had 45 employees. He believes heÕs doing a service to his people by giving them jobs and teaching them the great importance of money. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg T122
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4772 x 4780
Media Id: 70_97
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, square, April, 1956, Orlando, Johannesburg, Gauteng, businessmen, hotels, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_7
Title: Native By Mistake
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:POLITICS:APARTHEID:DRUM JULY 1956 Ð A Native by Mistake Ð Mr. Holyoake, the coloured who was classified as a ÔÕNative, Ò has won his appeal. Is Coloured again. Thomas Holyoake, of Alexandra, reads order which reclassified him as a coloured. The Holyoake Children even attend a school for Coloureds exclusively. His wife looks on. From the end of last year the coloureds have been harassed by the need for the reclassification of their racial status in terms of the population Registration Act of 1950. To be reclassified as an African could, everybody understood only too well, mean a whole new train of daily embarrassments and disabilities, but hundreds of Coloureds went over to the Native Affairs Department and there cam up grim stories of comb and pencil tests, nose and ear inspections and of people being summarily classified as African. It seemed that the whole process was pretty cursory and foregone. Of course, most of those grim stories were strenuously denied by the Governme
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4784 x 4662
Media Id: 69_567
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, Africa, horizontal, colour image , square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, Coloured family, standing, low angle shot, Coloured children, family group, outside house, dressed smartly, 1950s, Drum Photographer, July 1959, 1956,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00010_9
Title: a1956_T348_3
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:POLITICS:APARTHEID:DRUM JULY 1956 Ð A Native by Mistake Ð Mr. Holyoake, the coloured who was classified as a ÔÕNative, Ò has won his appeal. Is Coloured again. Thomas Holyoake, of Alexandra, reads order which reclassified him as a coloured. The Holyoake Children even attend a school for Coloureds exclusively. His wife looks on. From the end of last year the coloureds have been harassed by the need for the reclassification of their racial status in terms of the population Registration Act of 1950. To be reclassified as an African could, everybody understood only too well, mean a whole new train of daily embarrassments and disabilities, but hundreds of Coloureds went over to the Native Affairs Department and there cam up grim stories of comb and pencil tests, nose and ear inspections and of people being summarily classified as African. It seemed that the whole process was pretty cursory and foregone. Of course, most of those grim stories were strenuously denied by the Governme
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4784 x 4734
Media Id: 69_616
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, politics, apartheid, race classification, native, Coloureds, documents, reading, reading, Coloured family, single room, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00013_13
Title: Street Fighting
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . FEBRUARY 28 1960 Ð STRIP HER! SOCK HER!. SAED:SOCIAL:WOMEN:POST FEBRUARY 28 1960 Ð Strip her, Sock her! Ð Round 1: Left: hey what is this? A free-for-all? Shoes, fists and legs fly-other dangerous weapons are barred by the rules, or maybe because theyÕre just not available at the moment This was a woman onlyÓ fights Ð and it took place during the week in Prince Edward street. (Photograph by Ranjith Kally ©Baileys Archives) Neg 11
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5793 x 3884
Media Id: 69_622
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, Fights, fighters, black African women, torn clothing, hitting, groups, onlookers, night time, anger, 1960, 1960s, aggression, fight , St Edward street, bare fist fighting, woman fighting, Ranjith Kally, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00013_14
Title: c1960_10
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:WOMEN:POST FEBRUARY 28 1960 Ð Strip her, Sock her! Ð Round 3: ÒAh! Not so fast with your right-which already landed my famous left ÒscratchÓ to the faceÓ says the one on the left. (Photograph by Ranjith Kally ©Baileys Archives) Neg 10
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5805 x 3777
Media Id: 69_611
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, black African women, torn clothing, hitting, night time, onlookers, crowds, street scene, pulling, anger, 1960, 1960s, aggressive, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00013_5
Title: Why beach Apartheid!
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:POLITICS:APARTHEID:DRUM MAY 1959 Ð Why beach Apartheid! Ð There are no apartheid notices, but only whites use swings. Some want practice to become law. Kalk Bay has for long been a favourite bathing spot for non-whites. No one questioned it. But will we be able to go on swimming there? The people of the Cape have always got along happily without apartheid on their beaches. Now noseybodies from the north, mad with separate entrances and ÒFor Whites OnlyÓnotices, have been agitating to clear non-whites from certain spot. But why break a tradition which been accepted by all for 300 years? (Photograph by Kenneth Mackenzie ©Baileys Archives) Neg 9
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3768 x 5832
Media Id: 69_826
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, Drum Magazine, history, South Africa, Africa, cultural history, social comments, historical value, apartheid, beaches, beaches - whites only signs, swings, White people, black African children, watching, 1959, 1950s, Kenneth Mackenzie,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00014_16
Title: Florence Mkhize addressing a meeting in Durban on Africa Day
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: APRIL 1961 Ð FLORENCE MKIZE. SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:POST APRIL 16 1961 Ð Florence Mkhize addressing a meeting in Durban on Africa Day. (Photograph by Ranjith Kally ©Baileys Archives) Neg 8
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3846 x 5775
Media Id: 69_573
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, politics, Florence Mkhize, addressing meeting, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, Africa Day, 1961, 1960s, black African woman, microphones, Ranjith Kally, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00014_8
Title: d1961_40
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:APARTHEID:STRIKES:POST APRIL 7 1961 Ð Warmbaths Strikes Ð Warmbaths came to the boil for three days municipal cops and advisory board men slept in bushes in fear of their lives. Business came to a standstill in this dusty platteland town. And men fell to police bullets. And all over one man Martinus Wessel Van Coller. WarmbathÕs labour force, 5000 strong from Bela-Bela township went on strike over the reappointment of Van Coller as a Manager of Non-European Affairs. More than 40 people have been arrested following the Sunday stampede. And all over Van Coller. The entire township was non-torn on Sunday afternoon as young men went from house to house, street by street, chanting ÒVan Coller must go, we donÕt want him hereÓ. Several people ho didnÕt join the marchers were beaten up. Bela-Bela residents decided to dump all their permits at Municipal offices. Those who defied the strikers were assaulted on their return from work. Their homes were attacked. (Photograph by D
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5845 x 3808
Media Id: 69_803
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, violence, strikes, apartheid, Warmbaths, Bela Bela, Limpopo Province, Pass Laws, black African men, sticks, 1961, 1960s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00019_1
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DRUM MAY 1962 �GREAT MEN CAME TO THE CONFERENCE OF DESTINY. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1962 �Great Men Came To The Conference Of Destiny �President Leopold Senghor Of Senegal �The Conference of Heads of African and Malagasy States, which was held in Lagos, Nigeria, at the beginning of the year, saw some encouraging evidence of a continental unity based on the awareness of common problems, and the necessity to fight them with weapons of inter-continental co-operation and friendship. ( Photograph by Drum Photographe
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: Nigeria
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5284 x 4119
Media Id: 69_676
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, 1962, 1960s, politics, conferences, Lagos, President, unity, smiling, waving, close-up, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00019_11
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . . NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1963 Ð Awolowo Is Charged With Treason ÐSome Came Smiling, plenty of smiles as some of the accused arrived in heavily guarded police vans. The trial of Chief Awolowo and 24 others began with high drama. On the first day, tension mounted. On the second, it flaredÉ No Nigerian outside the Criminal Investigation Department suspected that, on a day in November 1962, there would occur an event that would, in its significance and suddenness put the proceedings of the Coker Commission of Inquiry into the shade. And when the great event started to unfold, it did so with all the suspense of a slow-motion picture. ( Photograph by Matthew Faji Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: Nigeria
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5269 x 3876
Media Id: 69_627
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, Africa, horizontal, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, police raids, black African women, shops, poor areas, corrugated iron roofs, riot shields, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00019_6
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: NIGED:SOCIAL:ENTERTAINMENT:MUSIC:DEC 1959 Ð This Music Makes Them Crazy Ð ÒBonsueÓ and ÒRopopoÓ session. ItÕs the latest craze. But some elders want it banned. They say itÕs Òtoo suggestive.Ó But the boys and girls are just living it up. Nigerian teenagers are screaming to a new type of ÒriotousÓ music. It has fired their imagination with its gusto and hot, tear-away beat. (Photograph by Matthew Faji ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: Nigeria
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5222 x 4144
Media Id: 69_669
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, African music, modern dance, entertainment, jive, african youth, fun, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00019_8
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . DRUM FEB 1963 Ð MAJEKODUNMI Ð THE MAN WHO SAVED THE WEST. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1963 Ð Majekodunmi Ð The Man Who Saved The West Ð A Man in a hurry Ð Dr Majekodunmi was to do a lot in the West, quickly. ÒBut not by me alone. It was a very successful adventure in co-operation,Ó he said. In May 1962 a crisis flared in the Western Region. Then in stepped Dr Moses Majekodunmi, doctor and scientist. His job as administrator was to replace chaos with order. His chief weapons were a cool brain and courage. Since 1941, he has been a very well-known man. That he was appointed a senator some few years ago by the government of the federation did not in itself take the scientist from science to politics. It was subsequently announced that Dr Majekodunmi the senator, would also be Dr Majekodunmi, the federal minister of health. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 4146 x 5161
Media Id: 69_656
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1963, 1960s, Nigeria, West Africa, politicians, black African man, administrator, traditional dress, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0001_1
Title: a1952_4_5
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:MUSIC:DRUM JANUARY 1952 - How To Become A Second Harry James! Ð Blow in the New Year. 5 year old Donald Smith, of Polly Street, Johannesburg, demonstrates the first stages towards his great ambition. (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg © BAHA) NEG 004 FRAME 5
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4715 x 4724
Media Id: 69_629
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1952, 1950s, buglers, African child, young child, young boys, playing (musical instruments), ceremonial dress, talent, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0001_6
Title: a1952_2_5
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:CRIME: DRUM JANUARY 1952 Ð Leaders on Johannesburg vigilantes give their views on fighting tsotsism. VigilantesÕ patrol location streets and help send down the crime rate but they make enemies as well as friends. Mr J. Lumane, chairman of the Orlando East Vigilante Association, says: ÒSince we started patrolling the streets of Orlando at night and confiscating dangerous weapons from suspicious persons, the number of rapes, robberies and assaults committed at night has diminished. (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg © BAHA) NEG 002 FRAME 5
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4724 x 4751
Media Id: 69_603
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, carpenter, workshops, black African man, hammer, wood, apron, contentment, personality, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00020_12
Title: It All Began Like A Bad Dream
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 Ð It All Began Like A Bad Dream Ð Tragedy of War Ð Biafran Soldiers of War arriving in Lagos. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people Ð young men, old men, young women, old women and children Ð are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from exposure, from despair. Chukwuemeka Ojukwu, despite the vast cemetery
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5141 x 3821
Media Id: 69_578
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, black African men, soldiers, ships, Lagos, Nigeria, arrivals, 1969, 1960s, war, politics, October 1969, Biafran soldiers, Nelson Ottah, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00020_15
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 Ð WhoÕs Who In The 1964 Election Fight ÐNCNC Leader Dr Michael Okpara. His party gives the impression of being bemused Òand a shadow of its former glory,Ó says the West African Pilot. The National Convention of Nigerian Citizens gives the impression of being smug, disorganized and bemused. The Action Group gives the appearance of being puzzled, atrophied and uncertain. The United PeopleÕs Party presents the image of ideological impotence and opportunism. The picture that small parties like the Dynamic Party, the Northern Elements Progressive Union and the United Middle-Belt Congress present is that of bewilderment, irresolution and drift. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: Nigeria
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3995 x 5363
Media Id: 69_599
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, black African woman, hats, portrait, three quarters view, head and shoulders, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00020_17
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUN 1967 Ð The Last Salute To A Soldier Of Honour Ð Pa Isaiah Fajuyi (94) say his son Francis Adekunle Fajuyi, was so considerate. Pa Isaiah Fajuyi added his testimony: ÒAs you know, I am nearly 95 years old and I never like to miss my attendance at the church. A few weeks before his death, Adekunle came home and noticed that I usually walked the two miles from my house to the church every morning. He was very disturbed about this and he told me to send his immediate brother, Sunday, to him when he finished his tour and he would send me a small second-hand car. Two weeks, later, I sent Sunday to him. When Sunday arrived in Ibadan the conference of obas and emirs was just beginning and Adekunle asked his brother to wait until the meeting was over. That boy was there when he was killed. I never got the car. I never saw him again.Ó (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: Nigeria
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5142 x 4008
Media Id: 70_121
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, 1967, 1960s, old man, politics, picture frames, sons, traditional dress, side view, black African man, dead son, war, memories, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00020_6
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 Ð It All Began Like A Bad Dream Ð Tragedy of War ÐThe Innocents of war, men, women and children caught up in a helpless situation which was not of their making. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people Ð young men, old men, young women, old women and children Ð are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from expos
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: Nigeria
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 4083 x 5231
Media Id: 70_130
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: West Africa, vertical, Drum Magazine, history, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, cultural history, social comments, historical value, 1969, 1960s, starvation, food distribution, black African people, crowds, empty, containers, war, inter-tribal conflict., ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA00021_12
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DRUM JUN 1958 Ð MR DRUM SUMS UP THE EFFECTS OF CHRISTIANITY. NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:RELIGION:JUN 1958 Ð Mr Drum Sums Up The Effects Of Christianity Ð A Sect Derived from Christianity: Members of the Cherubim and Seraphim sect in Lagos find religion a lot of fun. They say they have adapted Christianity to West African Life. It looked as if Christianity had come to stay, and in the ensuing years the church strove to stabilize its position in the social life of the people. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5172 x 4102
Media Id: 69_809
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, Nigeria, Africa, horizontal, history, Drum Magazine, cultural history, social comments, historical value, Lagos, religion, Christianity, culture, religious ceremony, religious dress, religious ecstacy, religious followers, religious groups, religious leaders, black African people, 1958, 1950s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0002_12
Title: d1952_051_8
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:BEAUTY:PERSONALITY:MODEL: DRUM MARCH 1952 Ð PinnieÕs New Dress Ð Our photographer saw this pretty girl on the steps of the Johannesburg Public Library. She is so smartly dressed and looks so cool and fresh that we thought you might like to copy her elegant striped frock. Her name is Miss Pinnie Matlale. We think that loose panel with the big, useful pocket is a grand idea, and would look smart on any plain tailored dress. Top marks, Pinnie, for looking so stylish! (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg © BAHA) NEG 051 FRAME 8
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4730 x 4698
Media Id: 69_812
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, history, Drum Magazine, cultural history, social comments, historical value, beauty, natural beauty, models, 1952, 1950s, March, fashion, posing for camera, steps, Johannesburg, Gauteng, public libraries, black African woman, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0004_10
Title: g1952_112_01
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:GAMBLING:DRUM SEPTEMBER 1952 Ð How To Bet Ð ÒThen Watch Out For The TsotsisÓ HORSE WILL CONQUERÕ punters have a good look at the horses in the paddock at Turffontein before laying their bets. You decide which horse will conquer, stake your money with the bookmakers or the Tote, and , after your fancy has won, return to receive your winnings. There are two approaches to his ever-important task of picking the winner, luck and judgement, which we will call respectively Òrolling the bonesÓ and ÒSystemsÓ. (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg © BAHA) NEG 112 FRAME 01
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4666 x 4727
Media Id: 69_617
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, black African men, queueing, betting shops, Horse Racing, 1952, 1950s, gambling, Gauteng, racecourses, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0004_17
Title: h1952_126_14
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . SAED:SPORTS:PERSONALITY:DRUM JULY 1952 - SPORTSDRUM – Seven Records Broken at Athletic Championships – LONG JUMP – No, this is not a Springbok! It is KAPARA, of Durban, winning the long jump championship with a record leap of 22 ft. 8½ in. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © BAHA) NEG 126 FRAME 14
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4713 x 4690
Media Id: 69_609
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1952, 1950s, athletics, long jump, champions, black African man, low angle shot, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0004_19
Title: h1952_131_2
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . JULY 1952 �SPORTSDRUM �NEG 131. SAED:SPORTS:PERSONALITY:DRUM JULY 1952�SPORTSDRUM- SOCCER �From left to right, RUSSEL NDZIBA, Villager�ly-half, waiting for the ball, NOVEMBER, Breakers�orward, rushing for the ball, OLIPHANT,Villagers�entre three-quarter passed the ball, and ROSSETT NDZIBA rushing to support his man.-Seven Records Broken at Athletic Championships �Scene in a thrilling senior division match between the Bugs, Johannesburg Bantu Football Association� leading soccer team. (Photograph by Drum Photographer � BAHA) NEG 131 FRAME 2
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4695 x 4720
Media Id: 69_592
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1952, 1950s, playing (sports), rugby, black African men, Gauteng, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0004_6
Title: 107b
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: BHA0004_ 6.tif
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4692 x 4665
Media Id: 70_129
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, Horse Racing, black African people, watching, betting, gambling, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0004_9
Title: 112a
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: BHA0004_ 9.tif
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4775 x 4698
Media Id: 69_637
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, black African men, band, musical instruments, groups, smiling, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0005_19
Title: j1952_176_3
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:BEAUTY:PERSONALITY:OCTOBER 1952 Ð Sparkling South African Norah Mosiakoko presents a perfect picture of temptation. DoesnÕt she tempt you with her smile and laugh your blues way? DoesnÕt she tempt you to don your bathing costume and go swimming in this hot weather? And what of you men Ð does she tempt you to get sentimental and whisper sweet nothings to your girl friends? If she doesnÕt tempt you, then Brother, rigor mortuary is setting in! (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg ©Baileys Archives) NEG 176 FRAME 3
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4698 x 4680
Media Id: 69_813
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, history, Drum Magazine, cultural history, social comments, historical value, beauty, natural beauty, models, personality, smiling, posing for camera, swimwear, 1952, 1950s, October, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0006_2
Title: k1953_177-7
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY: DRUM MARCH 1953 Ð HOUSEWIFE Ð Tomorrow she will be up at 6.0, for a hard day. While men go out into the world for fame and fortune, AfricaÕs women are working, quietly and modestly, keeping the home and family. All over Africa, in every village and township, women are fighting their lonely battle against the ever-growing trials of keeping house. 32-Year old Rose Rachel Thlopane is one of them Ð and here Drum takes you into her home. Hats off to the Housewife. (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg ©Baileys Archives) NEG 177 FRAME 7
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4680 x 4801
Media Id: 69_596
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1953, 1950s, black African woman, housewife, baby, washing, enamel bowls, sitting, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0007_10
Title: m1953_254_13
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:POVERTY:DRUM JULY 1953 Ð How to feed them? Ð Every morning in JohannesburgÕs locations anxious hungry black children can be seen queueing up in front of a stall, pushing out empty mugs for milk, and scrambling for peanut-buttered bread. They are some of the 5,000 African children who get an extra daily meal of rich food from the African Children Feeding Scheme. They feed 10 schools. And have nine feeding centres in the Reef locations. (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg ©Baileys Archives) NEG 254 FRAME 13
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4668 x 4770
Media Id: 69_639
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1953, 1950s, poverty, feeding schemes, milk, sandwiches, young child, hunger, black African child, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0007_17
Title: n1953_256_9
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . AUGUST 1953 Ð TALKING TRUMPET Ð NEG 256. SAED:MUSIC:PERSONALITY:DRUM AUGUST 1953 Ð Talking Trumpet Ð When Elijah plays little children follow him in the streets, like the pied piper of Hamelin. Elijah Nkwanyana used to blow on Pumpkin-stalks as a farm-boy. Now heÕs a cabaret star at night clubs! If you met a man wearing red and yellow socks, green and purple boots, a red and black skull cap and carrying a black and white umbrella youÕd say ÒAh! ThereÕs a jazz creature, yes man! HeÕs be talking at his loudest, walking at his peacockest, and talking shop and music. Yes, you wouldnÕt have to learn it. But youÕd meet Elijah, and you wouldnÕt even talk politics to him cause heÕd be so different. (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg ©Baileys Archives) NEG 256 FRAME 9
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4749 x 4724
Media Id: 69_654
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, trumpets, playing (musical instruments), lying down, offices, blowing, black African man, Elijah Nkwanyana, 1953, 1950s, African musicians, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0008_9
Title: o1953_283_21
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: OCTOBER 1953 Ð SNATCH! WILL MEAN MORE RACIAL CONFLICT Ð NEG 283. SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DRUM OCTOBER 1953 Ð Gray Mbau, 27-year-old Social Worker, lives with wife Louisa, son Jethron and niece Edna in pleasant Sophiatown, Johannesburg, cottage. Mr. and Mrs. Mbau are two of 75,000 to be ÔsnatchedÕ from Johannesburg homes. He bough his free hold property in 1951 for £1250 but under the ÔsnatchÕ Act it is evaluated at £500. He stopped all improvements through the Act so he should not lose more money. .(Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) NEG 283 FRAME 21
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4687 x 4733
Media Id: 69_680
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, history, cultural history, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, schoolchildren, reading, library, black African child, sitting at table, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0009_10
Title: T122i
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: BHA0009_ 10.tif
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4773 x 4816
Media Id: 69_597
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, black African people, relaxing, at home, outside, groups, sitting, playing cards, chess players, happy, smiling, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0009_15
Title: T641a
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: BHA0009_ 15.tif
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4821 x 4728
Media Id: 70_104
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, portrait, black African man, sitting on ground, drinking tea, poverty, torn clothing, building sites, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0009_17
Title: T641c
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: BHA0009_ 17.tif
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4695 x 4759
Media Id: 69_574
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, black African man, handcarts, oil, wheels, a load, 1950s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0009_19
Title: a1956_T121_A
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: APRIL 1956 Ð DEATH IN THE DARK CITY Ð NEG T121. SAED:SOCIAL:CRIME:DRUM APRIL 1956 Ð Death in the Dark City Ð The people of Alexandra are appealing for protection, and not ÒprotectionÕÕ of the kind that the gangsters would like to offer them. ItÕs about time that some tough policeman clean up the mess. ItÕs likely that the police donÕt know whatÕs going on. Otherwise encouraged by their easy escapes the gangsters will become bolder and more dangerous. They should not be allowed to continue poking out their tongues at the law. Decent citizens have already given up going out to evening entertainment in this dark city of sudden death. They say it is not pleasant to hear the close whistle of a bullet near your ear in the dark. (Photograph by Peter Magubane ©Baileys Archives) NEG T121 (Same Caption for all 4NEGS)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: square
Pixel Size: 4746 x 4744
Media Id: 69_624
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, travellers, waiting, commuters, patient (patience), sitting, luggage, suitcases, black African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0009_4
Title: a1956_T122_2
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1956 Ð Jeremiah Mofokeng Hotel-Keeper Ð Mr & Mrs Mofokeng - 59-Year-old Jeremiah Mofokeng, nothing to him is ever too big. Even the fact that his hotel made history didnÕt strike him as an outstanding achievement. In all his businesses Mr. Mofokeng had 45 employees. He believes heÕs doing a service to his people by giving them jobs and teaching them the great importance of money. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg T122
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4764 x 4775
Media Id: 69_411
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, square, April, 1954, 1950s, black African man, black African woman, sitting, businessmen, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0009_7
Title: Jeremiah Mofokeng Hotel-Keeper Coal agency founded by Mofokeng
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1956 Jeremiah Mofokeng Hotel-Keeper Coal agency founded by Mofokeng. Rich Orlando men are members. 59-Year-old Jeremiah Mofokeng, nothing to him is ever too big. Even the fact that his hotel made history didn't strike him as an outstanding achievement. In all his businesses Mr. Mofokeng had 45 employees. He believes he's doing a service to his people by giving them jobs and teaching them the great importance of money. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives) Neg T122
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4331 x 4580
Media Id: 69_760
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, social, business, April, 1956, 1950s, April 1956, Hotel Keeper, Coal agency, Mofokeng, Jeremiah Mofokeng, rich, African man, Orlando, Soweto, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0009_8
Title: a1956_T122_6
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1956 Ð Jeremiah Mofokeng Hotel-Keeper Ð The group of people who had gathered at the opening of the first ever African-owned hotel in South Africa Ð The Merabe Hotel, Orlando, Johannesburg Ð spoke in praise of it. 59-Year-old Jeremiah Mofokeng, nothing to him is ever too big. Even the fact that his hotel made history didnÕt strike him as an outstanding achievement. In all his businesses Mr. Mofokeng had 45 employees. He believes heÕs doing a service to his people by giving them jobs and teaching them the great importance of money. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg T122
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4700 x 4786
Media Id: 70_247
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0009_8.tif
Title: a1956_T122_6
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2011052706:SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:APR 1956 – Jeremiah Mofokeng Hotel-Keeper – The group of people who had gathered at the opening of the first ever African-owned hotel in South Africa – The Merabe Hotel, Orlando, Johannesburg – spoke in praise of it. 59-Year-old Jeremiah Mofokeng, nothing to him is ever too big. Even the fact that his hotel made history didn’t strike him as an outstanding achievement. In all his businesses Mr. Mofokeng had 45 employees. He believes he’s doing a service to his people by giving them jobs and teaching them the great importance of money. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4700 x 4786
Media Id: 126_21
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0009_9
Title: Jeremiah Mofokeng Hotel-Keeper - Mr. Thousands - Mofokeng chats with his wife
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: APRIL 1956 Ð JEREMIAH MOFOKENG Ð NEG T122. SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM APRIL 1956 Ð Jeremiah Mofokeng Hotel-Keeper Ð ÒMr. ThousandsÓ Mofokeng chats with his wife, Olga, in their £3,000 houseÕs garden. 59-Year-old Jeremiah Mofokeng, nothing to him is ever too big. Even the fact that his hotel made history didnÕt strike him as an outstanding achievement. In all his businesses Mr. Mofokeng had 45 employees. He believes heÕs doing a service to his people by giving them jobs and teaching them the great importance of money. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) Neg T122
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4819 x 4810
Media Id: 69_818
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, square, Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, 1956, 1950s, hotels, owners, successful businessman, employers, job creation, personality, black African couple, man and wife, sitting, gardens, talking together, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0015_12
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1967 Ð Why The War Broke Out? Ð AfricaÕs youngest head of state, Major-General Yakubu Gowon, is fighting hard to keep total Nigerian unity. Many people thought that Major-General Gowon, in view of the strained relations between the North and the Ibos, would seek to consolidate a northern hold on the rest of the country. Others secretly feared that the young general was out to launch himself on a political career. But by the creation of twelve states in the federation (even when it was known that many northern leaders were opposed to it), Major-General Yakubu Gowon has disabused the minds of people. His appointment of a federal executive council embracing, undiscredited civilians as well as inclusion of civilians in his war cabinet is enough evidence that Yakubu Gowon did not set out ambitiously to establish a military dictatorship. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: Nigeria
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 4080 x 5199
Media Id: 69_613
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1967, 1960s, Nigeria, politics, Head of State, army officers, black African man, Nigerian man, smiling, bodyguards, armed, army uniforms, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0015_5
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1962 Ð Diary Of Western NigeriaÕs Political Crisis Ð Alhaji Dauda Adegbenro becomes the new premier of the Western Region. This record of the crisis in Western Nigeria serves as a reminder that we must never again allow political difference to get so disastrously out of hand. ( Photograph by Matthew Faji ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: Nigeria
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 4088 x 5218
Media Id: 70_117
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, 1962, 1960s, vertical, black and white image, Nigeria, Africa, West, portrait, close-up, tribal markings, traditional dress, newly-elected, prime minister, black African man, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0016_12
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:SEP 1959 Ð The NorthÕs Great Durbar ÐThe horsemen Strut their stuff in splendid pomp and glory. From all parts of the North they came. The bold cavalry-men on their fiery steeds, their swords and spears glistening in the sun. The women from the Zaria Province, tall and erect in their colourful robes. The men dancer, bursting with smiles and vitality. Such a day had not been before, the day a durbar was held to celebrate self-government in the Northern Region of Nigeria. It was enormous, vast, diverse, majestic. Taking part were over 10 000 men and women, 3000 horses. Dancing and singing crowds came from all thirteen provinces of the Northern Region. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: Nigeria
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5153 x 4091
Media Id: 69_660
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, West Africa, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, horsemen, tribal dress, tribal weapon, spears, cultural weapons, tradition, culture, African culture, display, audience, horses, 1959, 1950s, Durbar Festival, Northern Nigeria, celebration, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0016_15
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: . DRUM MAY 1967 Ð DAY OF MORNING Ð IRONSI IS ASSASSINATED. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1967 Ð Day Of Mourning Ð Ironsi Is Assassinated ÐAccompanied by a large crowd, officers carry the body of Lieutenant Colonel Fajuyi to his resting place. It was a solemn occasion, the most solemn that many Nigerians remember. Major-General Aguiyi-ironsi, former head of the federal military government and supreme commander of the armed forces, and Lieutenant-Colonel Adekunle Fajuyi, former military governor of Western Nigeria, were killed in Ibadan on July 29, 1966, by mutinous soldiers of the Nigerian army. The federal military government formally announced their death on Saturday, January 14, 1967, the eve of the first anniversary of the army mutiny. In deed, Major-General Aguiyi-Irons, and Lieutenant-Colonel Adekunle Fajuyi were mourned twice Ð privately by thousands on August 1, and officially, by thousands in January 1967. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5253 x 4115
Media Id: 69_642
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1967, 1960s, mourners, funeral, funeral procession, black african crowds, army officers, political assassinations, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0016_2
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DRUM FEB 1965 Ð WHY HATE THE IBOS?. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1965 Ð Why Hate The Ibos? Ð Nnamdi Azikiwe Ð A painful cry of a member of a persecuted group. ÒBesides the Jews, probably no other linguistic group has suffered so much persecution in history as the Ibo have been obliged to endure in Nigeria.Ó This statement was made by President Nnamdi Azikiwe in 1964. It brought into the open the truth of tribal discrimination in Nigeria. The anti-Ibo feeling that swept through the federation received its main kick from the publication of the 1963 census, its acceptance by the governments of Northern and Western Nigeria and its rejection by both the government and the Ibos of Eastern Nigeria. Minor issues such as the sharing of board appointments between the Eastern and Western members of the NCNC Ð have also gone into fanning its embers. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: Nigeria
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 4052 x 5169
Media Id: 69_810
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: vertical, black and white image, history, Africa, Nigeria, West Africa, Drum Magazine, cultural history, social comments, historical value, 1960s, suffering, tribal conflict, one person, black African man, traditional dress, speaking, explaining, 1965, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0017_2
Title: Obafemi Awolowo Organises The West
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DRUM Ð FEB 1954 Ð OBAFEMI AWOLOWO ORGANISES THE WEST. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 Ð Obafemi Awolowo Organises The West Ð Obafemi Awolowo was chiefly responsible for organizing Western Nigeria. He started with Yoruba students in London and a cultural group called the Egbe Omo Odudwa emerged. He then focused on the Yoruba people in Western Nigeria which culminated in a new political force Ð the action Group. Obafemi Awolowo is the most powerful in Western Nigeria. He rose from a fatherless, almost helpless village boy to a leader of six million Western Nigerians. He is leader of the action group , now in power in Western Nigeria, and one of three Nigerian premiers to emerge from the haze and dust of West African politics after Kwame Nkrumah of the Gold Coast. He is author of The path to Nigerian freedom and an unwavering leader along his chosen path. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5104 x 4176
Media Id: 69_679
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: history, cultural history, West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, Yoruba people, politics, personality, chief, 1954, 1950s, meeting, traditional dress, inside, black African men, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0017_3
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DRUM- SEP 1964 Ð THE DAY HOPE DIED . NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1964 Ð The day hope Died Ð AwolowoÕs Appeal Is Rejected- The appeal of Chief Obafemi Awolowo, which came up before a panel of judges at the federal supreme court, was conducted with scrupulous and yielding formality and ended with a gesture of magnanimity between the bench and the bar. Said the chief justice: ÒThe whole case revolves around AwolowoÉ there is ample evidence that Chief Enahoro recruited men for military trainingÉit was reasonable inference that a person who conspired to levy warÉwas also in the conspiracy to contravene the Firearms ActÉChief AwolowoÕs appeal is rejected.Ó ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: Nigeria
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 4053 x 5346
Media Id: 70_135
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: West Africa, vertical, Drum Magazine, history, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, cultural history, social comments, historical value, war, justice, law courts, 1964, 1960s, staircases, black African men, traditional dress, waving, smiling, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No