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Search Term: December

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    Image Number: BHA0015_012.tif
    Title: Major-General Yakubu Gowon
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060204:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1967 – Why The War Broke Out? – Africa’s youngest head of state, Major-General Yakubu Gowon, is fighting hard to keep total Nigerian unity. Many people thought that Major-General Gowon, in view of the strained relations between the North and the Ibos, would seek to consolidate a northern hold on the rest of the country. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4080 x 5199
    Media Id: 147_22
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Drum Magazine, Nigeria, politics, December 1967, 1967, youngest, youngest head of state, Major-General Yakubu Gowon, ibos, Drum photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0016_4
    Title: Why Can't Zik Be Pals With Awolowo?
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM DEC 1959 �WHY CAN� ZIK BE PALS WITH AWOLOWO?. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1959 �Why Can� Zik Be Pals With Awolowo? ��f Chief Awolowo and I were able to become friendly, we could solve our problems just like that. That� my view.� Does Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, leader of the NCNC and premier of Eastern Nigeria, hate Chief Obafemi Awolowo, leader of the Action Group and premier of Western Nigeria, and does Chief Awolowo hate Dr Azikiwe in turn? There are more Nigerians who would say yes to this question than there are who would say no. And it is no wonder, seeing that so much evidence of the past has pointed to the existence of a violent mutual hatred between the two leaders. (Photograph by Drum Photographer �BAHA)DRUM JUN 1960 �PHILOSOPHY OF THE ANGRY YOUNG TURKS
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3628 x 5429
    Media Id: 70_267
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, politics, Zik, Awolowo, Chief Awolowo, Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, NCNC, Premier, Eastern Nigeria, hate, Chief Obafeni Awolowo, leader, Action group, Drum Photographer, glasses, hat, December 1959, 1959, December, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0019_006.tif
    Title: Ropopo
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060131:NIGED:SOCIAL:ENTERTAINMENT:MUSIC:DEC 1959 – This Music Makes Them Crazy – “Bonsue” and “Ropopo” session. It’s the latest craze. But some elders want it banned. They say it’s “too suggestive.” But the boys and girls are just living it up. Nigerian teenagers are screaming to a new type of “riotous” music. It has fired their imagination with its gusto and hot, tear-away beat. (Photograph by Matthew Faji ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5222 x 4144
    Media Id: 146_17
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, Drum magazine, music, entertainment, December 1959, Bonsue, Ropopo, crazy, dancing, teenagers, Matthew Faji,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0033_25.tif
    Title: Return of the Kabaka
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008061203:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1955 - Return of the Kabaka - Mr Kamaya bet his fattest cow on the Kabaka not returning, and lost! - Half-a-million people throunged the airport wave and cheer the triumphant return of the Kabaka. When King Freddie got off the specially-chartered plane, the governor, Sir Andrew Cohen, the forced back into second place, when the Nabagereka rushed first to greet and exchange kisses with her husband. The Kabaka was cold and unsmiling when he turned to acknowledge the greetings of the governor. Seventy-two hours before the landing of the plance which was returning the Kabaka to Bugansa after a two-year exile, about 3,000 bearde men camped in a special enclosure at Entebbe airport. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3369 x 2170
    Media Id: 179_18
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, politics, 1955, Kabaka, bet, Kamaya, fattest cow, cow, Entebbe airport, Bugansa, Drum Photographer, December 1955, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0033_26.tif
    Title: Return of the Kabaka
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008061202:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1955 - Return of the Kabaka - Inspecting a guard of honour upon his return from exile. Half-a-million people throunged the airport wave and cheer the triumphant return of the Kabaka. When King Freddie got off the specially-chartered plane, the governor, Sir Andrew Cohen, the forced back into second place, when the Nabagereka rushed first to greet and exchange kisses with her husband. The Kabaka was cold and unsmiling when he turned to acknowledge the greetings of the governor. Seventy-two hours before the landing of the plance which was returning the Kabaka to Bugansa after a two-year exile, about 3,000 bearde men camped in a special enclosure at Entebbe airport. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2455 x 1791
    Media Id: 178_43
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, politics, December 1955, 1955, Drum Magazine, Kabaka, guard of honour, exile, Bugansa, Entebbe airport, Drum Photographer, marching, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0033_29.tif
    Title: Return Of the Kabaka
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008061207:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1955 - Return Of the Kabaka - The two leaders sing - and the Kabaka becomes "constitutional". Half-a-million people throunged the airport wave and cheer the triumphant return of the Kabaka. When King Freddie got off the specially-chartered plane, the governor, Sir Andrew Cohen, the forced back into second place, when the Nabagereka rushed first to greet and exchange kisses with her husband. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BA
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 4932 x 3559
    Media Id: 178_37
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Return Of the Kabaka, kabaka, December 1955, 1955, East Africa, governor, Sir Andrew Cohen, leaders,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0033_45.tif
    Title: POLITICAL DIVISIONS STILL RIFE
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008061224:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1981 - Soldiers of Museveni's guerilla army survey a bombed-out building. Many Ugandans have still not accepted the results of the general election last December that saw former President Milton Obote's Uganda People's Congress win an overall majority of 74 of the 126 contested parliamentary seats. Responsibility for the February 8 attacks has been claimed by three groups which have hitherto been unknown. One of them, the Uganda Freedom Movement, is said to be involve ex-President Yusuf Lule. (Photograph by Drum Photograph BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: UGANDA
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3963 x 2682
    Media Id: 179_25
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0033_50.tif
    Title: President Milton Obote - How Does He Stay On Top -
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008061303:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1967 - How Does He Stay On Top - A growing army: on becoming president, Obote enlarged the army radically. When the central government troops attacked and captured the former Kabaka of Buganda's palace, some political observers claimed that Obote's government would not last more than six months. They argued that nobody could rule Uganda without the Kabaka and the support and co-operation of the Baganda. Now more than a year-and-a-half later Dr Obote is still at the helm of Uganda and his government is still going strong. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 4851 x 3755
    Media Id: 179_38
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, December 1967, December, 1967, 1960s, President Milton Obote, guard of honour, soldiers, army, Kabaka, Buganda, palace, Uganda, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0035_2.tif
    Title: PASU politicians Mr Sithole and others (with police vans all around) sit and hope an audience will still turn up
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008060505:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1962 PASU, PIDU & PINU - PASU politicians Mr Sithole and others (with police vans all around) sit and hope an audience will still turn up. The police arrived in force for Southern Rhodesias first political meeting since the banning of ZAPU. Seven van loads of them tumbled out on the open patch of ground in Harari, Salisburys hot-spot township, and roped off an area round a lonely table of six chairs. Then they settled back to wait the masses. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5040 x 3538
    Media Id: 183_27
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, December 1962, 1962, PASU, PIDU, PINU, Mr Sithole, police vans, sit, Southern Rhodesians, ZAPU, chairs, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0036_17.tif
    Title: NDP
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008060264:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1960 - NDP Holds First Historic Congress Congress Delegates heard former NDP President Leopold Takawira tell the congress: Government manoeuvres to destroy a legitimate political party are cowardly. But wounded and battered, like Lord Nelson, the NDP limps to victory. In the sweltering heat of the tropical summer sun, a surging crowd comprising thousands of African men and women - all intent in their purpose talked in small groups. Now and then they paced to and from the pavement. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 5400 x 4571
    Media Id: 181_30
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: NDP, December 1960, 1960, Historic Congress, congress, Leopold Takawira, President, east africa, drum photographer,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0036_40.tif
    Title: DRAMATIC CONSTITUTIONAL CONFERENCE
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008060260:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAR 1961 Dramatic Constitutional Conference Delegates arrive at the constitutional conference Ralph Palmer enters the conference room. We were all dubious. The country was panicking. We all prayed the Southern Rhodesia Constitution Conference should succeed. The conference first held in London last December was resumed in Salisbury on January 30 under the chairmanship of Mr Duncan Sandys, Britains Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations. It ended on February 7. This was the first conference to be convened since the colony got self government in 1923, and it was to discuss proposals for amendment of the constitution. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: ZIMBABWE
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5673 x 4463
    Media Id: 181_32
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0037_23.tif
    Title: ZAPU NEW PARTY, OLD BOSSES
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008060201:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1962 - ZAPU New Party, Old Bosses Dr Parirenyatwa, Deputy President of the new ZAPU. The Southern Rhodesia National Democratic Party was banned on a Saturday morning in December last year. Within eight days, on Sunday, December 17, the Zimbabwe African Peoples Union (ZAPU) was born! Long live ZAPU! cried ex-NDP followers in the African Townships. The enforcement of the new constitution against the will of the people, Dr Parirenyatwa said, is the surest method of inviting determined resistance from Africans. We shall organize intensively against the voters registration campaign which, by placing a few Africans on the lower roll and reserving the upper roll for Europeans, is meant to deceive the outside world into believing that the African now has a substantial share in the running of the country. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: ZIMBABWE
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3616 x 4623
    Media Id: 178_10
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0037_4.tif
    Title: Build-Up For The Camp-Down The Crowd Made Merry after the meeting, to the anger of the Police
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008060229:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1963 Build-Up For The Camp-Down The Crowd Made Merry after the meeting, to the anger of the Police. It ended this way. At 9 a.m. Mr Nkomo was in the yard of his stocked Highfield retreat. He was wearing a bright loose shirt, was hatless, and gossiping. When along came a police car containing very, very senior police men, who wished him good day. Please Mr Nkomo, can we talk to you privately? they inquired, and in the corner of the yard they handed over two letters. Their message: Both Nkomo and his Peoples Caretaker Council were put into virtual retirement for three months, as of now. The reason: the familiar ones of violence and intimidation, and an apparent failure on the part of the leader Nkomo to condemn such actions. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 6415 x 4262
    Media Id: 178_12
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, politics, Drum Magazine, December 1963, 1963, December, crowd, police, dogs, Nkomo, violence, Zimbabwe, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0038_2.tif
    Title: Birth Of A Nation Independence Day, October 24, 1964 Zambians become citizens of the world
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008060248:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1964 Birth Of A Nation Independence Day, October 24, 1964 Zambians become citizens of the world. Kenneth Kaunda welcomes Queen Elizabeths aunt, the Princess Royal, to the Independence Stadium. In a shower of sparks, Zambia was born. Giant rockets, bursting high, splattered and spumed, the night wind brought down a fiery rain of sparks on the 180,000 people crowding below in the huge Independence Stadium three times the size of Olympic stadium in Tokyo, everybody told everybody. But those were about the only fire-works evident as, with monumental calmness, Northern Rhodesia became the Republic of Zambia. Simon Kapwepwe, Foreign Minister to-be, showed most emotion. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: panoramic
    Pixel Size: 8046 x 4948
    Media Id: 182_7
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, Zambia, Drum Magazine, politics, independence, Zambia Independence, Kenneth Kaunda, December 1964, 1964, December, Queen Elizabeth's aunt, Princess Royal, celebration, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0041_011.tif
    Title: Gee! She Is Beautiful
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008081101:GHAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1958: Gee! She Is Beatiful - GHANA'S FIRST SIGHT OF HER:There were mutters of approval all round as the people of Ghana got a glimpse of Mrs. Nkrumah, right, at a ceremony when a statue of her husband was unveiled. The important ceremony was over. The Prime Minister of Ghana, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, rose from his seat and walked down the aisle. But for once Ghana's leader failed to draw the stares. We were all looking at his wife, the former Miss Fathia Helen Ritzk, of Egypt. When, on December 30 last year, Ghana heard that Dr. Nkrumah had been married that morning to a woman they had never heard of, and who had arrived unheralded in the country only that day, it was the manner of the marriage rather than the fact that shocked the country. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: GHANA
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 4794 x 3658
    Media Id: 255_2
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0049_017.tif
    Title: Mrs. Felicia Abban
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008081808:GHAED:SOCIAL:WOMEN:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1966 - Look Out, Men, Because - Here Come The Girls. Mrs. Felicia Abban has been a professional photographer for 12 years. Competition is hard, but Felicia thrives on it. The women of Ghana are on the GO. They have gate-crashed all the fields of endeavour formerly labelled MEN ONLY - WOMEN NOT ALLOWED. In both light and heavy industry they are there. In other skilled jobs they rival the men in merit and purposefulness. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4331 x 5392
    Media Id: 251_30
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Drum Magazine, woman, camera, Mrs Felicia Abban, photographer, woman photographer, December 1966, 1966, December, smiling, holding camera, studio, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0049_018.tif
    Title: Mary Boateng spent two years learning about heavy engines
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008081809:GHAED:SOCIAL:WOMEN:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1966 - Look Out, Men, Because - Here Come The Girls. Mary Boateng spent two years learning about heavy engines. The women of Ghana are on the GO. They have gate-crashed all the fields of endeavour formerly labelled MEN ONLY - WOMEN NOT ALLOWED. In both light and heavy industry they are there. In other skilled jobs they rival the men in merit and purposefulness. (Photograph by Drum by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3856 x 5576
    Media Id: 251_26
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Ghana, Drum Magazine, women, December 1966, 1966, Mary Boateng, engines, working, sitting, skills, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0053_012.tif
    Title: Kenneth Kaunda's Campaign Is Given A Boost
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008091805:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1962 - K's Campaign Is Given A Boost! - They are familiar sights in Northern Rhodesia; these triuphal proccessions winding from the dust roads of the townships into the city streets, then back into the dust. One man is at their head, Flanked by outsiders In his hand he waves a familiar white handkerchief. Behind him follow hundreds of people. The man is Kenneth Kaunda. It was the same time - only this was election time, and things had to be different. (Photograph by David Davies BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5653 x 4457
    Media Id: 141_13
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, Zambia, Kenneth Kaunda, Drum Magazine, December 1962, 1962, December, 1960s, campaign, Northern Rhodesia, processions, waving, David Davies, cars, bicycle, motorcycle, crowd, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0060_001.tif
    Title: Transkei Independence - Chief Lucas Mongope with Chief K.D Matanzima
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008112120:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1976 - Transkei Independence - Chief Lucas Mongope, the only homeland leader to grace the celebrations has a chat with Chief K.D Matanzima. Chief Mangope's BophutaTswana is next in line for independence. The two men were the key figures at the Umtata summit talks of homeland leaders where they resolved never to accept independence from Pretoria unless their land claims are met. (Photograph by Chris Van der Merwe ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5615 x 4184
    Media Id: 135_19
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, December 1976, Transkei Independence, Chief Lucas Mangope, homeland, leader, Chief, Chief K.D Matanzima, Bophutatswana, Umtata, Chris Van der Merwe, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0060_002.tif
    Title: Transkei Independence
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008112121:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1976 - Transkei Independence - A 101-gun salute and a team of torch bearers near the dais as Chief Kaiser Matanzima addresses the nation soon after the Transkei had been granted independence. (Photograph by Chris Van der Merwe BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5627 x 4007
    Media Id: 135_22
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, December 1976, 1976, December, Transkei Independence, Independence, 101 Gun salute, gun salute, Kaiser Matanzima, Matanzima, addresses, crowd, people, Chris Van der Merwe, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0060_004.tif
    Title: Rebirth Of A Nation - Bantustan leaders
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008112402:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1973 - Rebirth Of A Nation - Six men pose happily together for a historic picturea picture that records the first summit of Bantustan leaders. In the front row are Kwazulu's Chief Gatsha Buthelezi, the Ciskei's Mr. Lennox Sebe, and Gazankulu's Professor Hudson Ntsanwisi. Behind them are Lebowa's Interior Minister, Mr. Collins Ramusi, The Transkei's Chief Kaiser Matanzima and BophuthaTswana's Chief Lucas Mangope. After the conference Chief Matanzima described the a summit as "a dream come true... the rebirth of a nation." (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5569 x 3791
    Media Id: 135_24
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Politics, December 1973, 1973, December, 1970s, Bantustan, leaders, rebirth of a nation, Chief Gatsha Buthelezi, tCiskei, Mr. Lennox Sebe, Gazankulu, Professor Hudson Ntsan 'wisi, Lebowa's Interior Minister, Mr. Collins Ramusi, Transkei, Chief Kaiser Matanzima, BophuthaTswana, Chief Lucas Mangope, summit, standing, Drum Photographer, historic picture, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0064_019.tif
    Title: Councillor Connie Ntshona takes a tea break to explain
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008103114:SAED:WOMEN:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:Dec 1971 - Councillor Connie Ntshona takes a tea break to explain:"I just wanted to twitch their goatees, because our African men think they have the copyright for almost everything. Mrs. Connie Ntshona, a member of Soweto UBC and in the fore-front of the African Women's Lib Movement, a woman with some fantastic plans for men!. Eloquent-speaking Connie surprised all Soweto by barnstorming into the UBC with the largest number of votes from the Xhosas. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 6819 x 4968
    Media Id: 137_26
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, woman, December 1971, Councillor, Connie Ntshona, Soweto UBC, UBC, women, movement, Xhosas, Drum Photographer, 1971, sitting, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0065_009.tif
    Title: George Peake
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110316:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1961- What Makes George Run - The bricklayer who became a City Councillor. George Peake has known what it is like to queue barefoot in a breadline, and he has never stopped fighting for the have-nots. They call him Mr. Perpetual Motion - no 24-hour day is ever long enough for him. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5645 x 4575
    Media Id: 146_8
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, December 1961, 1961, December, 1960s, George Peake, sitting, man, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0066_001F.tif
    Title: A True Christian Gentleman - a man of faith, Chief Luthuli
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110408:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1961 - The Kind Of South Africa I Want. A True Christian Gentleman - a man of faith, Chief Lutuli practises Christianity in his ordinary daily life. Chief Lutuli said "The main thing is that the Government and the people should be democratic to the core. It is relatively unimportant who is in the Government. I am not opposed to any government because it is White. I am only opposed to one which is undemocratic. I do not like such expressions as " the All-Black Government," the African majority." I like to speak about " a democratic majority," which should be a non-racial majority, and could be multi-racial or not." (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4089 x 6924
    Media Id: 143_13
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Chief Luthuli, Luthuli, Albert Luthuli, Chief Albert Luthuli, Christianity, Christian, politics, sitting, pointing finger, Drum Photographer, December 1961, 1961, December, 1960s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0067_006.tif
    Title: Inside Poqo
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110514:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:FEB 1963 - Inside Poqo - Swatched in dust, a lorry-load of Chief Kaiser Matanzima's Followers make their way to his great palace at Qamata after helping police search for the members of POQO gang alleged to have attacked a police platoon on December 14. The men are all armed with sticks and assegais while many carried battle axes... (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5599 x 4510
    Media Id: 133_33
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, February 1963, 1963, Poqo, lorry, load, Chief Matanzima, followers, Qamata, Inside Poqo, axes, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0070_010.tif
    Title: Transkei Independence - Chief Kaiser Matanzima
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008112109:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1976 - Transkei Independence - Chief Kaiser Matanzima, resplendent in dark suit, reads his address to the cheering Transkeiians. You would expect people to go wild with excitement, let down their hair when they become free. Strangely this was not the case when Transkei celebrated its independence. Granted there was pomp and pageantry, liveried horsemen, colourfully dress tribewomen and the inevitable chanting of the mbongis, but the whole affair lacked that essential tang. In fact it was less exciting and less eventful than a jazz festival at Orlando Stadium. (Photograph byChris Van der Merwe BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5448 x 3758
    Media Id: 137_30
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, December 1976, 1976, December, Transkei independence, Chief Kaiser Matanzima, Matanzima, Transkei, indedepence, dark suit, addressing, Chris Van der Merwe, suit, speaking, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0070_017.tif
    Title: Transkei Independence
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008112116:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1976 - Transkei Independence - Transkei: Despite some fears there were no scenes of violence at Umtata. The only gunfire came from the 101-gun salute by the South African big guns. You would expect people to go wild with excitement, let down their hair when they become free. Strangely this was not the case when Transkei celebrated its independence. Granted there was pomp and pageantry, liveried horsemen, colourfully dress tribewomen and the inevitable chanting of the mbongis, but the whole affair lacked that essential tang. In fact it was less exciting and less eventful than a jazz festival at Orlando Stadium. (Photograph by Chris Van der Merwe BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5589 x 3839
    Media Id: 138_12
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, Transkei, December 1976, 1976, Transkei Independence, Umtata, gunsalute, gunfire, celebration, independence, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0071_002.tif
    Title: Circumcision School
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008112419:SAED:TRADITION:DEC 1968 - Circumcision School for girls is considered mainly a preparation for marriage, and most of the rituals connected with circumcision and initiation are believed to ensure fertility. Here a group of masked girls are seen during circumcision school. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2469 x 3574
    Media Id: 144_32
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, tradition, culture, December 1968, 1968, circumcision, school, marriages, girls, ritual, fertility, masked, blankets, sticks, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0072_012.tif
    Title: The Temple That Will Not Die
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008102302:SAED:RELIGION:DEC 1960 - The Temple That Will Not Die - The Temple As It Is Today. This is the strange story of a temple that refuses to die. The Umbilo Shree Ambalavanar Alayam - more commonly known as the Umbilo Temple - has more fact and fiction wrapped around it than any other place of worship in the country. It recent months thousands of Hindus from Natal have been flocking to the derelict temple in Durban to worship. The temple was deconsecrated almost two decades ago and various attempts at demolishing the structure have been made. (Photograph by G.R Naidoo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3779 x 5694
    Media Id: 141_16
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, religion, December 1960, 1960, temple, worship, praying, The Umbilo Shree Ambalavanar Alayam, Umbilo Temple, Natal, Durban, G.R Naidoo, Indians, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0075_006.tif
    Title: Professor Z.K Matthews and Family
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008102806:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1959 - The Man They Called A Traitor - Matthews Family Conference - Professor Matthews and "Mama" with son Joseph (left), his wife, a nephew and grandchildren in garden of home. A man of principles, is Professor Matthews. He has resigned his post as lecturer in African Studies at Fort Hare University College. Why? Because he would not be the "good boy" of a tribal college which is what Fort Hare will become. By resigning he stands to lose about 7,000 in pension rights. A man made of less stern stuff would have stayed on. But not Matthews. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2843 x 1887
    Media Id: 141_31
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, December 1959, 1959, December, Professor Z.K Matthews, family, Fort Hare University, garden, home, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0075_008.tif
    Title: Prof. J.Ross, rector-to-be, visited Fort Hare
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008102808:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1959 - The Man They Called A Traitor - Trouble among the students - There was trouble when Prof. J.Ross, rector-to-be, visited Fort Hare. Here, Principal Prof. Burrows clams crowd. A man of principles, is Professor Matthews. He has resigned his post as lecturer in African Studies at Fort Hare University College. Why? Because he would not be the "good boy" of a tribal college which is what Fort Hare will become. By resigning he stands to lose about 7,000 in pension rights. A man made of less stern stuff would have stayed on. But not Matthews. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5601 x 4198
    Media Id: 142_11
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, December 1959, 1959, December, 1950s, traitor, J. Ross, rector, education, crowd, Professor Matthews, University of Fort Hare, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0173_008.tif
    Title: Rivonia Trial - Police outside court
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003120907:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1963 - South Africa goes on trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5552 x 3736
    Media Id: 782_4
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, December 1963, 1963, trial, rivonia trial, police, court, police uniform, Alf Kumalo, Pretoria, Cape Town, Maritzburg,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0173_010.tif
    Title: Rivonia Trial - Police outside court
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011050508:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1963 - South Africa goes on trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5568 x 3728
    Media Id: 782_39
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, Rivonia Trial, trial, Rivonia, police, dog, police dog, court, outside court, apartheid, Alf Kumalo, street, car, December 1963, 1963, December, palace, Justice, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0173_012.tif
    Title: Playtime Church lives up to claim notice board
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2009102134:EAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:DEC 1962 - Playtime… Church lives up to claim notice board. Highfields churches of all denominations opened their doors as classroom, the larger halls accommodate as many as four classes at once. Highfields was going to educate itself. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5629 x 4127
    Media Id: 782_17
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, Highfields, Drum Magazine, December 1962, 1962, Education, children, claim notice board, churches, Drum Photographer, kids, notice board, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0173_013.tif
    Title: Primary kids
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2009102135:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:DEC 1962 - Streaming out of class, primary kids. Highfields churches of all denominations opened their doors as classroom, the larger halls accommodate as many as four classes at once. Highfields was going to educate itself. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5655 x 4632
    Media Id: 782_26
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum magazine, December 1962, 1962, primary kids, kids, class, Highfields, church, education, social, Drum photographer, children sitting, kids playing, playing, sitting, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0173_028.tif
    Title: Latin teacher Morris Carver with one his pupils
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2009102138:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:DEC 1962 - Latin teacher Morris Carver with one his pupils. Light streams in from Cross above church altar. Highfields churches of all denominations opened their doors as classroom, the larger halls accommodate as many as four classes at once. Highfields was going to educate itself. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5502 x 4006
    Media Id: 782_27
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, Drum Magazine, December 1962, education, Latin teacher, Morris Carver, teacher, pupil, church altar, Highfields, Drum Photographer, African Children, Latin man, teacher, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0173_029.tif
    Title: One of the many dedicated ones is teacher Eveline Kawonza an ex-nurse
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2009102136:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:DEC 1962 - One of the many dedicated ones is teacher Eveline Kawonza an ex-nurse. The pupils behind her who are facing the other way are not in rebellion. It's just another Highfields class… (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4026 x 4398
    Media Id: 782_45
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Education, December, 1962, 1960s, December 1962, teacher, Eveline Kawonza, ex-nurse, pupils, class, Highfields class, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0174_006.tif
    Title: Rivonia Trial - South Africa goes on trial
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000111413:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1963 - South Africa goes on trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5584 x 3748
    Media Id: 775_32
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, Rivonia Trial, trial, sabotage, December, 1963, police, car, crowd, Pretoria, Cape Town, December 1963, Alf Kumalo, Maritzburg, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0174_009.tif
    Title: South Africa goes on Trial - Police outside the court
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003120908:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1963 - South Africa goes on trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5632 x 3924
    Media Id: 776_26
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, police, outside, court, sabotage, trial, Rivonia trial, Rivonia, standing, palace justice, Alf Kumalo, 1963, December, December 1963, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0174_010.tif
    Title: Rivonia Trial
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003120910:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1963 - South Africa goes on trial - Protesters outside court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5592 x 3725
    Media Id: 776_28
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, December 1963, 1963, Rivonia Trial, trial, South Africa goes on trial, protesters, outside, court, whole world, sabotage, Pretoria, Cape Town, Maritzburg, palace, Alf Kumalo, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0174_011.tif
    Title: Rivonia Trial - Police outside court
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011050505:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1963 - South Africa goes on trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5561 x 3748
    Media Id: 776_22
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, December 1963, 1963, police, court, Alf Kumalo, police uniform, trials, sabotage, Rivonia trial, Pretoria, Cape Town, Maritzburg, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0174_012.tif
    Title: Rivonia Trial - South goes on trial
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003120909:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1963 - South Africa goes on trial - Protesters outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5601 x 3764
    Media Id: 776_19
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, December 1963, 1963, 1960s, December, protesters, court, outside court, sabotage, trials, Rivonia trial, Alf Kumalo, Indians, women, Rivonia, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0174_014.tif
    Title: Winnie Mandela - RIvonia Trial
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003120913:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1963 - South Africa goes on trial - Winnie Mandela and her sister. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4632 x 6982
    Media Id: 775_24
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, Winnie Mandela, Rivonia Trial, trial, sister, stairs, traditional attire, sabotage, Pretoria, Cape Town, Maritzburg, Alf Kumalo, justice, court, December 1963, 1963, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0174_022.tif
    Title: Former Miss South Africa Lilian Thebe
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2009102121:SAED:BEAUTIES:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1971 - Lovely as ever former Miss South Africa Lilian Thebe poses for DRUM. Lilian Thebe looked just as wonderful as she did that night in 1968 she was crowned Miss South Africa. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3408 x 7153
    Media Id: 776_27
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: former miss south africa, South Africa, Lilian Thebe, pose, lovely, crowned, 1968, December 1971, 1971, Drum Magazine, beauty, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0174_023.tif
    Title: Miss South Africa Lilian Thebe
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2009102122:SAED:BEAUTIES:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1971 - Lovely as ever former Miss South Africa Lilian Thebe poses for DRUM. Lilian Thebe looked just as wonderful as she did that night in 1968 she was crowned Miss South Africa. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 5106 x 8566
    Media Id: 775_28
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, December 1971, 1971, 1970s, December, Miss South Africa, Former Miss South Africa, Lilian Thebe, lovely, sitting, Drum Photographer, African woman, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0175_031E.tif
    Title: The Bhekaphambili Football Club of Kwa-Mashu
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2009102207:SAED:SPORTS:SOCCER:GCPDEC30 1962 - The Bhekaphambili Football Club of Kwa-Mashu doesn't believe in visiting an inyanga to get muti to win their matches. What they did as soon as they had formed their club was to go along to the Lutheran Church in the township to ask their priest to bless the team. Rev. C. Mngadi wishing them well after the blessing. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 4733 x 3543
    Media Id: 795_21
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, GCP, Kwamashu, Durban, sport, soccer, Kwa Zulu Natal, Football club, muti, Bhekaphambili Football club, December, 1962, December 1962, Priest, Lutheran Church blessings, Rev. C Mngadi, Drum Photographer, Soccer team, Soccer Players, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0180_002.tif
    Title: MrJULY Makumuku poses with his son, Piet, and daughter, Joret
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011050709:SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITIES:GCP DEC18 1966 - MrJULY Makumuku poses with his son, Piet, and daughter, Joret. He is 24-inch-tall, a man with two wives, nine children - and one big problem. His wives are normal wives. So are some of his children. The others are also midgets. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3963 x 5990
    Media Id: 785_34
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, GCP, social, December, 1966, 1960s, December 1966, July Makumuku, poses, son, Piet, daughter, Joret, 24 inch tall, hut, children, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0196_001.tif
    Title: West Driefontein mine disaster
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2009092121:SAED:SOCIAL:MINES:GCPDEC16 1962 -The four men after the gold mine accident, the survivors of the West Driefontein mine disaster which nearly killed 34 men on Wednesday morning. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5916 x 3925
    Media Id: 793_1
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, mines, GCP, 1962, December, December 1962, mine, mine disaster, West Driefontein mine disaster, disaster, gold mine, accident, survivors, standing, men, Alf kumalo, Driefontein, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0196_002.tif
    Title: West Driefontein mine disaster
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2009092122:SAED:SOCIAL:MINES:GCPDEC16 1962 - People looking around the scene - the survivors of the West Driefontein mine disaster which nearly killed 34 men on Wednesday morning. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 6000 x 3940
    Media Id: 792_30
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, GCP, mines, disaster, mine disaster, Drieffontein mine disaster, Driefontein, West Driefontein, mining, people looking around, Alf Kumalo, December 1962, 1962, December, 1960s, men, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0196_003.tif
    Title: West Driefontein mine disaster which nearly killed 34 men on Wednesday morning
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2009092119:SAED:SOCIAL:MINES:GCPDEC16 1962 -The freak accident was the country's worst gold mine tragedy. Gangster were chanting their usual end-of-shit songs in the mines concrete reduction works when suddenly there was a deafening noise - the survivors of the West Driefontein mine disaster which nearly killed 34 men on Wednesday morning. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5994 x 3981
    Media Id: 792_32
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, mines, social, GCP, December 1962, 1962, accident, West Driefontein mine disaster, mine disaster, killed, survivors, tragedy, Alf Kumalo, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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Baileys African History Archive

2007/002089/23

PRIVACY POLICY

THIS PRIVACY POLICY (“POLICY”) GOVERNS THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION BY Baileys African History Archive IN CONNECTION WITH Baileys African History Archive’S ARCHIVE WEBSITE (“WEBSITE”) LOCATED AT http://baha.africamediaonline.com/. YOUR USE OF THE WEBSITE IS SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY. BY USING THIS WEBSITE, YOU SIGNIFY YOUR CONSENT TO PROCESSING OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PRIVACY POLICY.

Baileys African History Archive MAY AMEND THIS POLICY AT ANY TIME. AMENDED TERMS SHALL BE EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY UPON THE POSTING OF THE REVISED POLICY AND ANY SUBSEQUENT ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO THE WEBSITE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH AMENDED TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY TERM IN THIS POLICY, PLEASE DO NOT USE THIS WEBSITE.

This Agreement was last revised on [Revised date].
Enquiries: Bongi Maswanganyi

Revised date: 31-03-2020

  1. PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTION AND USE
    1. Subject to consent, Baileys African History Archive collects, stores and uses information from Archive Content Subjects (persons whose personal information is determined from the digitisation or digital processing of records belonging to Baileys African History Archive) for the following purposes:
      1. to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive,
      2. to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise,
      3. to provide the Archive Content Subjects with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    2. We collect Personal Information from the following persons:
      1. natural persons over 18,
      2. natural persons under 18 with the consent of a competent person,
      3. juristic persons such as companies duly represented by a representative,
      4. people who send enquiries or requests to our contact email address.
    3. Categories of persons listed in clause 1.4 may include Website Users and Archive Content Subjects and in certain instances, persons may be categorised as both.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may also automatically collect and store non-personally identifiable information from Your use of the Website.
    5. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Website Users:
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. username and password,
      4. job description,
      5. organisation name,
      6. organisation type,
      7. organisation URL,
      8. email address,
      9. telephone number,
      10. mobile telephone number,
      11. facsimile number,
      12. address,
      13. city and province,
      14. postal code,
      15. country,
      16. type of organisation,
      17. the market the organisation serves,
      18. non-personal browsing habits and click patterns,
      19. IP address,
      20. purchasing information and buying patterns,
      21. any additional information necessary to deliver our services,
      22. details of responses to Your enquiries and any online communications between us and You, and
      23. any information provided to us by You.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Archive Content Subjects: 1.8.1 name,
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. date of birth,
      4. age,
      5. gender,
      6. race,
      7. language,
      8. culture,
      9. physical health,
      10. ethnic origin,
      11. education information,
      12. religion,
      13. disability,
      14. marital status,
      15. pregnancy,
      16. mental health,
      17. biometric information,
      18. location information,
      19. employment history,
      20. personal opinions, views or preferences,
      21. The views or opinions of another individual about the person;
      22. videos recordings,
      23. audio recordings,
      24. manuscripts,
      25. photographs, and
      26. any additional information that can form part of the archive of Baileys African History Archive.
    7. We may use cookies or other tracking technologies to collect information such as the pages You visit or the information You request. The Website hosting agents and/or service providers may automatically log Your “IP address” which is a unique identifier for Your computer and/or other access devices. Such information collected is for aggregate purposes only.
  2. CONSENT TO PROCESS YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. If You are a Website User, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to greet the User when he/she accesses the Website, (ii) to inform the Website User of facts relating to his/her access and use of the Website as well as to assist with problems, (iii) to provide the Website User with access to the Website and the associated Website services, (iv) to provide the Website User with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news, and/or (v) to compile non-personal statistical information about browsing habits, click patterns and access to the Website.
    2. If You are an Archive Content Subject, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive, (ii) to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise, and/or (iii) to provide the You with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    3. The processing of Your Personal Information shall include the collection, receipt, recording, organisation, collation, storage, updating or modification, retrieval, alteration, consultation, use; dissemination by means of transmission, distribution or making available in any other form; or merging, linking, as well as blocking, degradation, erasure or destruction of information.
    4. By using our Website, You represent that You are of the age of 18 or older or that you have the necessary authorisation from a competent person and that you consent to Your Personal Information to be processed by Baileys African History Archive.
    5. You expressly consent to Baileys African History Archive retaining Your Personal Information once Your relationship with Baileys African History Archive has been terminated for: aggregate, statistical, reporting and historical purposes.
    6. In the event that You wish to revoke all consent pertaining to Your Personal Information and/or You would like Baileys African History Archive to remove and/or delete Your Personal Information entirely, You may contact Baileys African History Archive via email to bahapix@iafrica.com
  3. HANDLING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Baileys African History Archive endeavours to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to Baileys African History Archive pertaining to information and communications privacy including, but not limited to, the 1996 South African Constitution and the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (“the Act”). Baileys African History Archive applies the principles of protection of Personal Information under such Act and further legislation referred to in the Act.
    2. Baileys African History Archive seeks to ensure the quality, accuracy and confidentiality of Personal Information in its possession. You warrant that all personal information supplied by You is both true and correct at the time of provision. In the event of any aspect of Your personal information changing post submission, it is Your responsibility to immediately notify Baileys African History Archive of the said changes by email to Bongi Maswanganyi. You agree to indemnify and hold Baileys African History Archive, its officers, directors, employees, agents, and suppliers harmless from and against any claims, damages, actions and liabilities including without limitation, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages arising out of Baileys African History Archive’s reliance on Your personal information should Your personal information contain any errors or inaccuracies.
    3. You warrant that You have the authority, permissions and consents to provide Baileys African History Archive with any third party information submitted to Baileys African History Archive.
    4. Baileys African History Archive will take all reasonable measures in order to ensure Your Personal Information is appropriately safeguarded, these precautions include but are not limited to: access control mechanisms via username and password and software protection for information for security.
    5. Should an unauthorised person/s gain access to Your Personal Information Baileys African History Archive will contact You within a reasonable time to inform You of such access.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may share Your personal Information with authorised third parties such as service providers to Baileys African History Archive. These include, but are not limited to digital archiving service providers. Baileys African History Archive does not permit these parties to use such information for any other purpose than to perform the services that Baileys African History Archive has instructed them to provide. All processing is compatible with such purpose.
    7. Baileys African History Archive may appoint certain agents, third parties and/or service providers which operate outside the borders of the Republic of South Africa. In these circumstances Baileys African History Archive will be required to transmit Your Personal Information outside South Africa. The purpose of the trans-border transfer of Your Personal Information may include, but is not limited to: data hosting and storage. You expressly consent to the trans-border flow of Your Personal Information.
    8. The Website may contain links to other websites. Baileys African History Archive is not responsible for the privacy practices of such third party websites.
  4. RECORDS OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Records relating to the provision of Baileys African History Archive products and/or services by Baileys African History Archive to You and the Personal Information submitted by You is retained for publication on the Website and/or to provide you with the Website services.
    2. Such records may be required to be retained in terms of legislated records retention requirements, Baileys African History Archive’ operational purposes and/or for production as evidence by Baileys African History Archive in legal proceedings.
    3. In terms of Section 14(2) of the Act records of personal information may be retained for periods in excess of those contemplated in 4.1 for historical purposes. Baileys African History Archive warrants that appropriate safeguards are in place to prevent the records being used for any other purpose.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may disclose Your Personal Information under the following circumstances: 4.4.1 To comply with the law or with legal process;
      1. To protect and defend Baileys African History Archive’s rights, equipment, facilities and other property;
      2. To protect Baileys African History Archive against misuse or unauthorised use of the Website and/or products and/or services; and/or
      3. To protect other Website Users or third parties affected negatively by Your actions in use of the products/services and/or the Website.
  5. ACCEPTABLE USE
    In connection with the Digital Archive Material (as made available through the Website) You agree that:

    1. No Item containing the image of or reference to a person is to be used for a purpose other than for which rights are granted by Baileys African History Archive, without prior express written permission of Baileys African History Archive.
    2. Only a single digital copy of an Item may be stored on a single computer, hard drive, or any other storage device, and that that copy may not be duplicated in any way whatsoever, except for a single backup copy which may only be used in the event of the original being deleted, lost, or irreparably damaged.
    3. Once the Item has been used for the purpose for which use rights were granted, all copies of the Item must be deleted, apart from where it forms part of the archive of what was published.
  6. OBJECTIONS, COMPLAINTS AND QUERIES
    1. Should You have any questions about this Privacy Policy, require a correction to be made to Your Personal Information that Baileys African History Archive keeps on record, request a copy of the record itself, lodge an objection to the collection, Use or processing of Your Personal Information by Baileys African History Archive, or delete Your personally identifiable information, you may send an e-mail to bahapix@iafrica.com
    2. There may be instances where we cannot grant You access to the Personal Information we hold. We may need to refuse access if granting access would interfere with the privacy of others or if it would result in a breach of confidentiality. Should this be the case, we will give You written reasons for any refusal.

Confirm Order

Please confirm that you would like to order a high quality version of this item. Once your order is placed, a request for approval will be sent to the relevant archivist who may respond to you with questions. If your order is approved, you will be notified and the file will be made available for download.

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