Image Number: BHA0059_019.tif
Title: Dr J. Jongwe
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008102102:SAED:EDUCATION:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:NO DATE - Defiance - Dr J. Jongwe - Leader of Defiance in the Cape. The Defiance Campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pleadged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, and the Suppression of Communist Act. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA) caption taken from Drum Oct 1952
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3659 x 4891
Media Id: 140_26
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, Dr J. Jongwe, defiance, campaign,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0065_006.tif
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008110313:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:NOV 1961 - This Man Zeff - Zeff came into political prominence as one of the main leaders of the 1955-58 Evaton bus boycott. During that time Joe Molefi and other leaders faced many charges in the courts - including one of incitement and public violence. there were no convictions. He was educated at St. Peter's, then took medicine at the University of the Witwatersrand. In his second year he broke off to take part in the Defiance Campaign of 1952 and was jailed. He became Officer for Propaganda and Organisation in the banned A.N.C. Youth League. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3754 x 5621
Media Id: 146_3
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0065_007.tif
Title: Civil protests: various boycotts
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008110314:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:NOV 1961 - This Man Zeff - Zeff came into political prominence as one of the main leaders of the 1955-58 Evaton bus boycott. During that time Joe Molefi and other leaders faced many charges in the courts - including one of incitement and public violence. there were no convictions. He was educated at St. Peter's, then took medicine at the University of the Witwatersrand. In his second year he broke off to take part in the Defiance Campaign of 1952 and was jailed. He became Officer for Propaganda and Orga. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3408 x 4643
Media Id: 146_7
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0065_010.tif
Title: Political Predikant
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008110317:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1955 - Political Predikant - Predikant N.B Tantsi - Minister of the AME Church and after moving to Lady Selborne, he was made the Transvaal chaplain for Congress. And he held this position till the Defiance Campaign in June 1952, when he was elected Acting President of the Transvaal Congress as the President. Nelson Mandela was involved in active Defiance. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3252 x 5002
Media Id: 146_1
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0065_011.tif
Title: Political Predikant
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2008110318:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1955 - Political Predikant -Predikant N.B Tantsi with Other Predikant - Minister of the AME Church and after moving to Lady Selborne, he was made the Transvaal chaplain for Congress. And he held this position till the Defiance Campaign in June 1952, when he was elected Acting President of the Transvaal Congress as the President. Nelson Mandela was involved in active Defiance. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 3309 x 3269
Media Id: 146_6
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm1999072316
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM1999072316:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story of Defiance - Three months ago the first groups in the Defiance Campaigne went into action, after a year of planning and preparation. The campaign, which aims to defy six unjust laws of the country, has been denounced by the Prime Minister, Dr Malan. Since December 1951, when Dr Moroka, President of the African National Congress, demanded the repeal of the unjust laws at Bloemfontein, events have moved swiftly. (Photograph by Drum photographer Baileys Archive) Mandela, ANC
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4423 x 4416
Media Id: 69_662
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1952, square, October, 1950s, events & activities, Defiance Campaign, Dr D F Malan, Dr Moroka, police, crowds, arrests, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm1999072317
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Stories
Description: DM1999072317:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story of Defiance - Three months ago the first groups in the Defiance Campaigne went into action, after a year of planning and preparation. The campaign, which aims to defy six unjust laws of the country, has been denounced by the Prime Minister, Dr Malan. Since December 1951, when Dr Moroka, President of the African National Congress, demanded the repeal of the unjust laws at Bloemfontein, events have moved swiftly. (Photograph by Drum photographer © Baileys Archive) Mandela, ANC
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Stories
Pixel Size: 1947 x 1666
Media Id: 23_203
Credit: Drum Stories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm1999072317
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM1999072317:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story of Defiance - Three months ago the first groups in the Defiance Campaigne went into action, after a year of planning and preparation. The campaign, which aims to defy six unjust laws of the country, has been denounced by the Prime Minister, Dr Malan. Since December 1951, when Dr Moroka, President of the African National Congress, demanded the repeal of the unjust laws at Bloemfontein, events have moved swiftly. (Photograph by Drum photographer Baileys Archive) Mandela, ANC
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 1947 x 1666
Media Id: 70_143
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, Africa, black and white image, October, square, Defiance Campaign, African history, 1952, 1950s, Dr D F Malan, Dr Moroka, marching, streets, posters, political posters, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000020101
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000020101:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials - J.B. Marks (middle) and Oliver Tambo (right front) at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4681 x 4719
Media Id: 42_1044
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, South African history, black and white image, square, 1955, October, 1950s, Defiance Trials, Joint Planning Council, Johannesburg, Gauteng, protests, riots, anti-apartheid, non-white leaders, black African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000020102
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000020102:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials - David Bopape at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square F
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 1860 x 2020
Media Id: 43_1524
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1955, square, October, 1950s, Defiance Trials, Joint Planning Council, Johannesburg, Gauteng, protests, riots, anti-apartheid, non-white leaders, David Bobape, black African man, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000020103
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000020103:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials -Walter Sisulu (left), Nelson Mandela (middle) and Harrison Motlana (right) at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held f
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4600 x 4591
Media Id: 43_827
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, October, square, ANC, politics, 1955, Defiance Campaign, Walter Sisulu, Nelson Mandela, Defiance Trials, personality, 1950s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000020104
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000020104:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials -Walter Sisulu (left), Nelson Mandela (middle) and Harrison Motlana (right) at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held f
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 1790 x 1980
Media Id: 43_883
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: October, ANC, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, politics, square, 1955, Defiance Campaign, Walter Sisulu, Nelson Mandela, Defiance Trials, personality, 1950s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000020105
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000020105:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials - masses at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsbu
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4677 x 4585
Media Id: 43_1516
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: 1955, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1950s, Defiance Trials, Joint Planning Council, Johannesburg, Gauteng, protests, riots, anti-apartheid, non-white leaders, crowds, protesters, posters, slogans, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000020106
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000020106:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials - masses at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 2080 x 1960
Media Id: 43_10
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: 1955, October, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Trials, Joint Planning Council, Johannesburg, Gauteng, protests, riots, anti-apartheid, non-white leaders, crowds, slogans, dissenters, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021719
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021719:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 -The Story Of Defiance - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Da
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 2110 x 1990
Media Id: 42_757
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, Krugersdorp, marching, black African people, Fordsburg, Benoni, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021720
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021720:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Dadoo speak f
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4495 x 4416
Media Id: 43_1270
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021721
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021721:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Germiston - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Da
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4471 x 4488
Media Id: 44_23
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Gauteng, Germiston, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1950s, 1952, Joint Planning Council, African National Congress, ANC, protesters, crowds, apartheid, anti-apartheid, marching, black African people, Defiance Campaign, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021722
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021722:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Part Of The Large Crowd That Assembled At Fordsburg To Protest - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Fr
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4392 x 4440
Media Id: 42_596
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, Fordsburg, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021723
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Stories
Description: DM2000021723:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Dr Dadoo. April 6, At Freedom Square, Fordsburg, the crowd masses to hear Dadoo speak on the platform. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Stories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 2150 x 1990
Media Id: 19_928
Credit: Drum Stories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021723
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021723:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Dr Dadoo. April 6, At Freedom Square, Fordsburg, the crowd masses to hear Dadoo speak on the platform. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be hel
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 2150 x 1990
Media Id: 70_281
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, Fordsburg, Indian man, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, Dr Y Dadoo, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021724
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021724:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance -April 6 In Johannesburg People All Over The Reef Attended A Mass Meeting To Protest Against Unjust Laws. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 2080 x 1960
Media Id: 43_339
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021725
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021725:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - June: Leaders call for 10 000 volunteers. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. (Photograph by Jurgen Sc
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4487 x 4480
Media Id: 69_766
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021726
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021726:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - June: Leaders call for 10 000 volunteers. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. (Photograph by Drum phot
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 2080 x 1960
Media Id: 43_1629
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021728
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021728:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - At Freedom Square, Fordburg The Crowd Masses To Hear Moroka and Dadoo Speak From The Platform, Calling For Volunteers For The Campaign - Yusuf Cachalia, Walter Sisulu and Dr Moroka. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4662 x 4611
Media Id: 44_74
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, Fordsburg, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021730
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021730:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - "We shall flood all the gaols in the country," says Yusuf Cachalia, secretatary general of the Indian Congress, in Leader's Week speech outside the Johannesburg Courts. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called o
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4380 x 4440
Media Id: 43_1582
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Dr. Yusuf Cachalia, October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021731
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021731:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Germiston - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 096
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: square
Pixel Size: 4426 x 4420
Media Id: 43_814
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Africa, South African history, South Africa, Drum Magazine, black and white image, square, Gauteng, Germiston, October, 1950s, 1952, Joint Planning Council, African National Congress, ANC, protesters, crowds, apartheid, anti-apartheid, marching, black African people, Defiance Campaign, police, townships, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021732
Title: Defiance Campaign
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021732:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Germiston - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 096
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 2110 x 1900
Media Id: 43_454
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Gauteng, square, Germiston, October, 1950s, 1952, Joint Planning Council, African National Congress, ANC, protesters, crowds, apartheid, anti-apartheid, marching, black African people, Defiance Campaign, Bob Gosani, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021733
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021733:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - April 6, 1952 at Freedom Square, Fordsburg. The Crowd Masses To Hear Moroka And Dadoo Speak From The Platform, Calling On Volunteers For The Campaign. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refuse
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 2110 x 1850
Media Id: 43_93
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, Dr Y Dadoo, marching, black African people, Fordsburg, Dr. J.S. Moroka, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021734
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021734:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - In Johannesburg People From All Over The Reef Attend A Mass Meeting To Protest Against Unjust Laws. The Benoni unit marches into 'Freedom Square' singing 'Mayibuye Africa,' and carrying banners with caricatures of Moroka and Dadoo. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4426 x 4384
Media Id: 69_745
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, Fordsburg, Benoni, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021735
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021735:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Germiston - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 096
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 2040 x 2020
Media Id: 43_476
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: police, Gauteng, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Germiston, October, 1950s, 1952, Joint Planning Council, African National Congress, ANC, protesters, crowds, apartheid, anti-apartheid, marching, black African people, Defiance Campaign, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021736
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021736:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - Defiance Trials - Masses At The Defiance Trials - Walter Sisulu. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4713 x 4645
Media Id: 43_757
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Africa, square, black and white image, South African history, South Africa, Drum Magazine, segregation, black African men, October, 1950s, 1952, Defiance Trials, Johannesburg, Gauteng, politics, apartheid, non-white leaders, Joint Planning Council, Walter Sisulu, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021737
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021737:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - Defiance Trials - Masses At the Defiance Trials - Harrison Motlana. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Free
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 2110 x 2000
Media Id: 43_1603
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, segregation, square, black African men, October, 1950s, 1952, Defiance Trials, Johannesburg, Gauteng, politics, apartheid, non-white leaders, Joint Planning Council, Harrison Motlana, black African man, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021739
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021739:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1955 - The Story Of Defiance - Police force open a window to the Indian Congress offices in Johannesburg on July 31st 1952. They confiscated many documents for inspection. The raid was one of many on Congress branches in the Union on the same day. It was delayed 24 hours by a missing key to the door, and police had to guard the door overnight. (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 170
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 2086 x 1985
Media Id: 43_1498
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021740
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021740:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Police Force Open a window to the Indian Congress offices in Johannesburg on July 31st 1952. They confiscated many documents for inspection. The raid was one of many on Congress branches in the Union on the same day. It was delayed 24 hours by a missing key to the door, and police had to guard the door overnight. (Photograph by Jurgen Schaderberg Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 170
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 2110 x 2000
Media Id: 70_111
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021741
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021741:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Police force open a window to the Indian Congress offices in Johannesburg on July 31st 1952. They confiscated many documents for inspection. The raid was one of many on Congress branches in the Union on the same day. It was delayed 24 hours by a missing key to the door, and police had to guard the door overnight. (Photograph by Jurgen Schaderberg Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 170
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 2110 x 2000
Media Id: 42_1046
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021743
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021743:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Krugersdorp - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4479 x 4464
Media Id: 43_826
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, Krugersdorp, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021744
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Stories
Description: DM2000021744:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Krugersdorp - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Dadoo spea
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Stories
Pixel Size: 2110 x 2000
Media Id: 23_321
Credit: Drum Stories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021744
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021744:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Krugersdorp - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 2110 x 2000
Media Id: 69_299
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, Krugersdorp, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000032323
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Stories
Description: DM2000032323:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Defiance Campaign, Defiance Trials. James Philips, D.W. Bopape, J.B. Marks, Walter Sisulu, Dr Dadoo and Ruth First. On the 26th leaders appeared at the Johannesburg Magistrate Courts, on the charges of Suppression of Communism Act. A crowd of thousands assembled outside the courts, including 800 Indian school children from a nearby school. People sang and shouted outside the court-room, and were only quietened when Moroka, at the request of the court, came out and asked them to be silent and disperse: they did so immediately. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © Baileys Archives)anc, African Nationalist Congress
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Stories
Pixel Size: 3543 x 2961
Media Id: 19_977
Credit: Drum Stories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000032323
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000032323:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Defiance Campaign, Defiance Trials. James Philips, D.W. Bopape, J.B. Marks, Walter Sisulu, Dr Dadoo and Ruth First. On the 26th leaders appeared at the Johannesburg Magistrate Courts, on the charges of Suppression of Communism Act. A crowd of thousands assembled outside the courts, including 800 Indian school children from a nearby school. People sang and shouted outside the court-room, and were only quietened when Moroka, at the request of the court, came out and asked them to be silent and disperse: they did so immediately. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)anc, African Nationalist Congress
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 3543 x 2961
Media Id: 70_229
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Gauteng, Johannesburg, apartheid, anti-apartheid, protests, protesters, Fordsburg, Joint Planning Council, October, 1952, 1950s, D.W. Bopape, J.B. Marks, Walter Sisulu, Dr Dadoo, Ruth First, Johannesburg Magistrate Court, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000080203
Title: Women's March
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000080203:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:SEP1956 - Anti-Pass Campaign - On August 9, 20 000 women of all races, some with the babies on their backs, from the cities and towns, from the reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strydom that the passs laws be abolished. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archive) another womens march was held in 1955, women protest outside parliament
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Union Buildings, Pretoria, South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2947 x 1978
Media Id: 42_873
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, September, women, politics, 1956, Anti-Pass Campaign, Defiance Campaign, Union buildings, Lillian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophie Williams, Radima Moosa, 1950s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000080207
Title: Anti Pass campaign
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000080207:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:SEP1956 - Anti-Pass Campaign - On August 9, 20 000 women of all races, some with the babies on their backs, from the cities and towns, from the reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strydom that the passs laws be abolished. Lillian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophie Williams and Radima Moosa - the delegates to deliver the petition to the office of the Prime Ministers in front of the Union Buildings. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archive) neg T25 women collecting petitions outside parliament
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2920 x 1960
Media Id: 43_1353
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: September, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, women, politics, 1956, Anti-Pass Campaign, Defiance Campaign, Union buildings, Lillian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophie Williams, Radima Moosa, 1950s, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000080208
Title: Anti Pass campaign
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000080208:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:SEP1956 - Anti-Pass Campaign - On August 9, 20 000 women of all races, some with the babies on their backs, from the cities and towns, from the reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strydom that the passs laws be abolished. Lillian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophie Williams and Radima Moosa - the delegates to deliver the petition to the office of the Prime Ministers in front of the Union Buildings. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archive) neg T25 women collecting petitions outside parliament
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2930 x 2010
Media Id: 43_914
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: September, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, women, politics, 1956, Anti-Pass Campaign, Defiance Campaign, Union buildings, Lillian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophie Williams, Radima Moosa, 1950s, passes, pass laws, women against passes, pass protests, pass, Pretoria, march, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000080210
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000080210:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:SEP1956 - Anti-Pass Campaign - On August 9, 20 000 women of all races, some with the babies on their backs, from the cities and towns, from the reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strydom that the passs laws be abolished. Lillian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophie Williams and Radima Moosa - the delegates to deliver the petition to the office of the Prime Ministers in front of the Union Buildings. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archive) neg T25
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3060 x 2010
Media Id: 43_1081
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: September, Drum Magazine, South Africa, women, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, politics, 1956, Anti-Pass Campaign, Defiance Campaign, Union buildings, Lillian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophie Williams, Radima Moosa, 1950s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000080211
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000080211:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:SEP1956 - Anti-Pass Campaign - On August 9, 20 000 women of all races, some with the babies on their backs, from the cities and towns, from the reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strydom that the passs laws be abolished. Lillian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophie Williams and Radima Moosa - the delegates to deliver the petition to the office of the Prime Ministers in front of the Union Buildings. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archive) neg T25
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5742 x 3804
Media Id: 44_192
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: women, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, politics, September, 1956, Anti-Pass Campaign, Defiance Campaign, Union buildings, Lillian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophie Williams, Radima Moosa, 1950s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000080212
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000080212:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:SEP1956 - Anti-Pass Campaign - On August 9, 20 000 women of all races, some with the babies on their backs, from the cities and towns, from the reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strydom that the passs laws be abolished. Lillian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophie Williams and Radima Moosa - the delegates to deliver the petition to the office of the Prime Ministers in front of the Union Buildings. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archive)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2900 x 2000
Media Id: 42_843
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: women, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, politics, September, 1956, Anti-Pass Campaign, Defiance Campaign, Union buildings, Lillian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophie Williams, Radima Moosa, 1950s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000080213
Title: Women's March
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000080213:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:SEP1956 - Anti-Pass Campaign - On August 9, 20 000 women of all races, some with the babies on their backs, from the cities and towns, from the reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strydom that the passs laws be abolished. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archive) another womens march was held in 1955, women protest outside parliament
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Union Buildings, Pretoria, South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2900 x 2000
Media Id: 43_108
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: women, politics, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, September, 1956, Anti-Pass Campaign, Defiance Campaign, Union buildings, Lillian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophie Williams, Radima Moosa, 1950s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000080214
Title: Women's March
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000080214:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:SEP1956 - Anti-Pass Campaign - On August 9, 20 000 women of all races, some with the babies on their backs, from the cities and towns, from the reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strydom that the passs laws be abolished. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archive) another womens march was held in 1955, women protest outside parliament
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Union Buildings, Pretoria, South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3000 x 2000
Media Id: 43_172
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: women, politics, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, September, 1956, Anti-Pass Campaign, Defiance Campaign, Union buildings, Lillian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophie Williams, Radima Moosa, 1950s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000080215
Title: Women's March
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000080215:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:SEP1956 - Anti-Pass Campaign - On August 9, 20 000 women of all races, some with the babies on their backs, from the cities and towns, from the reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strydom that the passs laws be abolished. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archive) another womens march was held in 1955, women protest outside parliament
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Union Buildings, Pretoria, South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2965 x 1936
Media Id: 42_826
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: women, politics, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, September, 1956, Anti-Pass Campaign, Defiance Campaign, Union buildings, Lillian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophie Williams, Radima Moosa, 1950s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No