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Search Term: Nelson Mandela

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    Image Number: APN113661
    Title: End of Round One
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012516:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:BOXING:SEP1957 - Treason: End of Round One - To keep fit, Nelson Mandela, solicitor, was at Jerry Moloi's boxing gym at Orlando every evening. He's shadow-sparring with Moloi (right) a professional featherweight. As the biggest case in South Africa's history lumbered to the end of its first stage this August 1957, the 156 accused men and women wondered how many of them would be back in court again. The 156 national leaders had first appeared at a preparatory examination into treason at the end of 1956, in the specially constructd court at the Drill Hall, Johannesburg; they had spent their lives in and out of court for most of 1957; and they could now see the possibility of the same prospect for the third calendar year, 1958, if they were committed for trial in the Supreme Court. (Photograph by Drum photographer
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4386 x 4342
    Media Id: 48_47823
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Boxing, personality, politics, September, 1957, Nelson Mandela, Jerry Moloi, ANC, 1950s,
    Model Release: Yes
    Property Release: Yes

    X
    Image Number: BHA0065_010.tif
    Title: Political Predikant
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110317:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1955 - Political Predikant - Predikant N.B Tantsi - Minister of the AME Church and after moving to Lady Selborne, he was made the Transvaal chaplain for Congress. And he held this position till the Defiance Campaign in June 1952, when he was elected Acting President of the Transvaal Congress as the President. Nelson Mandela was involved in active Defiance. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3252 x 5002
    Media Id: 146_1
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0065_011.tif
    Title: Political Predikant
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110318:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1955 - Political Predikant -Predikant N.B Tantsi with Other Predikant - Minister of the AME Church and after moving to Lady Selborne, he was made the Transvaal chaplain for Congress. And he held this position till the Defiance Campaign in June 1952, when he was elected Acting President of the Transvaal Congress as the President. Nelson Mandela was involved in active Defiance. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 3309 x 3269
    Media Id: 146_6
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0176_002.tif
    Title: eni - Nelson Mandela's daughter
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2009091403:SAED:EDUCATION:CHILDREN:PERSONALITIES:JAN 1963 - Sleeping Time Down In The Nursery. One of the children there on the floor was Zeni, Nelson Mandela's daughter. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: panoramic
    Pixel Size: 6865 x 4256
    Media Id: 805_6
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, children, January 1963, 1963, nursery, Zeni, Nelson Mandela, sleeping, floor, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0230_005.tif
    Title: Prince Marlyn, seen here relaxing with his son
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011041227:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:NOV 1958 - Treason Trial, Dr. Monty Naicker, Dr. Yusuf Dadoo and young Nelson Mandela converse with friends and relatives during recess at the Treason Trial in 1958. (Photograph by Ranjith Kally ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4792 x 4740
    Media Id: 805_12
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, May 1956, 1956, May, 1950s, Prince Marlyn, buried, coffin, yogi, Durban, G.R Naidoo, relaxing, son, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0245_006.tif
    Title: Nelson Mandela - Treason Trial
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060309:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1958 - The crown versus 91 - Nelson Mandela during treason trial. Treason trial getts off to a surprise start. Great Synagogue, Pretoria. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4623 x 4648
    Media Id: 777_28
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Politics, personality, Nelson Mandela, Mandela, treason trial, trial, crown versus 91, September 1958, 1958, outside, synagogue, Pretoria, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm1999072318
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM1999072318:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:BOXING:1957 - Nelson Mandela with champion Jerry Moloi during the Treason Trial. Mandela used to spar after sitting in the dock all day, for relaxation and recreation. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4482 x 4409
    Media Id: 69_649
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Nelson Mandela, square, Bob Gosani, 1957, 1950s, boxers, boxing (sports), black African men, Jerry Moloi, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000012407
    Title: Treason Trial Halts
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012407:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:NOV58 - Treason Trial Halts - Nelson Mandela, Aziz Pahad and Winnie Mandela outside the court. October 13, 1958 - the mild, cloudy Pretoria morning on which the most sensational of things happened for the 91 men and women of all races facing a charge of high treason. Mr Pirow, leader of the Crown team at the trial, rose to his feet, touched a colleague who was still addressing the court, and brought the microphone to his mouth. "Your Lordship, I withdraw the indictment against the accused," he said in his hoarse voice. The height of the trial's drama had come. Up in the packed non-white gallery, black faces lit up and swung round to take swift looks at the judges, still wondering if they had heard right. Out in the street, where spectators and photographers were pressing on the accused, shouts of "Africa" rang high and firm, victory handshakes spelled the day's relief. (Photograph by Drum photographer © Baileys Archive) neg Treason file
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5396 x 3534
    Media Id: 43_189
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Nelson Mandela, courts, Drill Hall, articles, Treason Trial, Pretoria, Gauteng, treason, apartheid, freedom fighters, trials, Winnie Mandela, Aziz Pahad, crowds, supporters, African National Congress, November, 1950s, 1958, black African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000012517
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012517:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:BOXING:SEP1957 - Treason: End of Round One - To keep fit, Nelson Mandela, solicitor, was at Jerry Moloi's boxing gym at Orlando every evening. He's shadow-sparring with Moloi (right) a professional featherweight. As the biggest case in South Africa's history lumbered to the end of its first stage this August 1957, the 156 accused men and women wondered how many of them would be back in court again. The 156 national leaders had first appeared at a preparatory examination into treason at the end of 1956, in the specially constructd court at the Drill Hall, Johannesburg; they had spent their lives in and out of court for most of 1957; and they could now see the possibility of the same prospect for the third calendar year, 1958, if they were committed for trial in the Supreme Court. (Photograph by Drum photographer © Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4446 x 4463
    Media Id: 42_677
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Boxing, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, personality, politics, September, 1957, Nelson Mandela, Jerry Moloi, ANC, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000012519
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012519:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:BOXING:SEP1957 - Treason: End of Round One - To keep fit, Nelson Mandela, solicitor, was at Jerry Moloi's boxing gym at Orlando every evening. He's shadow-sparring with Moloi (right) a professional featherweight. As the biggest case in South Africa's history lumbered to the end of its first stage this August 1957, the 156 accused men and women wondered how many of them would be back in court again. The 156 national leaders had first appeared at a preparatory examination into treason at the end of 1956, in the specially constructd court at the Drill Hall, Johannesburg; they had spent their lives in and out of court for most of 1957; and they could now see the possibility of the same prospect for the third calendar year, 1958, if they were committed for trial in the Supreme Court. (Photograph by Drum photographer © Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4500 x 4493
    Media Id: 42_641
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Boxing, personality, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, politics, September, 1957, Nelson Mandela, Jerry Moloi, ANC, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000012521
    Title: Mandela Boxing
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012521:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:BOXING:SEP1957 - Treason: End of Round One - To keep fit, Nelson Mandela, solicitor, was at Jerry Moloi's boxing gym at Orlando every evening. He's shadow-sparring with Moloi (right) a professional featherweight. As the biggest case in South Africa's history lumbered to the end of its first stage this August 1957, the 156 accused men and women wondered how many of them would be back in court again. The 156 national leaders had first appeared at a preparatory examination into treason at the end of 1956, in the specially constructd court at the Drill Hall, Johannesburg; they had spent their lives in and out of court for most of 1957; and they could now see the possibility of the same prospect for the third calendar year, 1958, if they were committed for trial in the Supreme Court. (Photograph by Drum photographer � Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4440 x 4470
    Media Id: 44_123
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Boxing, personality, politics, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, September, 1957, Nelson Mandela, Jerry Moloi, ANC, 1950s, Bob Gosani, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000012708
    Title: Nelson Mandela and Ruth First
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012708:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:FEB1952 - At Bloemfontein Africans choose between Congress and Convetion - Nelson Mandela with Ruth First. In mid December in Batho location, Bloemfontein, the African National Congress held what may prove to be its most important session since its foundation nearly fourty years ago. It was the first meeting since the abolition of the natives Representative Council, and many outspoken and important decisions were made. The 1951 Congress may well be looked back on as a turning point in the History of Congress. At the same time, in a nearby hall in the same location, the All-Africa Convention, a rival organisation, held a lively and interesting conference. In the years to come, which of these two groups will have the greatest say in the shaping of this countries future? Although the official history of the African National Congress dates back to 1912, the organisation itself actually came into being a little before Union when the Africans, realising
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Mangaunge/Bloemfontein
    Pixel Size: 4433 x 4474
    Media Id: 70_166
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1952, February, 1950s, Bloemfontein, Free State, African National Congress, ANC, Batho township, Nelson Mandela, Ruth First, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000012801
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012801:SAED:POLITIC:PERSONALITY:FEB1952 - At Bloemfontein Africans choose between Congress and Convetion - In mid December in Batho location, Bloemfontein, the African National Congress held what may prove to be its most important session since its foundation nearly fourty years ago. It was the first meeting since the abolition of the natives Representative Council, and many outspoken and important decisions were made. The 1951 Congress may well be looked back on as a turning point in the History of Congress. At the same time, in a nearby hall in the same location, the All-Africa Convention, a rival organisation, held a lively and interesting conference. In the years to come, which of these two groups will have the greatest say in the shaping of this countries future? Although the official history of the African National Congress dates back to 1912, the organisation itself actually came into being a little before Union when the Africans, realising that the Treaty of Vereeniging
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1830 x 1960
    Media Id: 42_849
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, February, square, 1950s, Bloemfontein, Free State, African National Congress, ANC, Batho township, speech, Nelson Mandela, meetings, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020103
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020103:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials -Walter Sisulu (left), Nelson Mandela (middle) and Harrison Motlana (right) at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held f
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4600 x 4591
    Media Id: 43_827
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, October, square, ANC, politics, 1955, Defiance Campaign, Walter Sisulu, Nelson Mandela, Defiance Trials, personality, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020104
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020104:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials -Walter Sisulu (left), Nelson Mandela (middle) and Harrison Motlana (right) at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held f
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1790 x 1980
    Media Id: 43_883
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: October, ANC, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, politics, square, 1955, Defiance Campaign, Walter Sisulu, Nelson Mandela, Defiance Trials, personality, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020107
    Title: Nelson Mandela - The Shutdown on African Education
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020107:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:JUN1955 - The shut-down on African education - Nelson Mandela outside the Bantu Education Building - A Black cloud is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in on centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act has arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Goverments reply? numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on April 25 have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school - going population outside school has thus been increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty classes. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives) n
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3683 x 5438
    Media Id: 43_527
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1950s, 1955, June, vertical, Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, education, Nelson Mandela, black and white image, South African history, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, protests, protesters, boycotts, demonstrations, banners, slogans, black African man, Nelson Mandela, Mandela, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020108
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020108:GCP:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:WOMEN:1MAY1955 - 21 Women in Court - The charge: taking part in 'Boycott Disturbances' - Nelson Mandela who is representing the women in court is addressing them before the court appearance. The Alberton magistrate court was packed to the windows, when 21 women appeared before Mr Odendaal on charges of public disturbance. It is alleged that the women took part in disturbances that arose as a result of a boycott of the Bantu Education Act at Natalspruit on April 13.It was also alleged that the women took part in disturbing the public peace by roaring, shouting, making noises and quarelling, thereby collecting a crowd, or by other riotous behaviour. The women pleaded not guilty. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives) passes, women's march neg 622
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5480 x 3522
    Media Id: 43_52
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Alberton Magistrate's Court, Gauteng, May, 1955, 1950s, Nelson Mandela, black African man, black African women, Bantu Education Act, apartheid, public disturbances, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020203
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020203:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:1952 - Mandela in his office - Mandela and Tambo Attorneys - Chancellor House Fox Street, Johannesburg. Nelson Mandela, Transvaal President and Deputy National President of the banned ANC, was born in Umtata 46 years ago, the son of a prominent chief. In his early life he was fascinated with his people's history and culture. After matriculating he went to Fort Hare where he was drawn into student politics. When Mandela was told that a marraige had been arranged for him at home, he fled to Johannesburg in 1941. There he met Walter Sisulu, who introduced him to a legal firm to which Mandela became articled. His white employer help Mandela to become an attorney. Mandela believed that Africans in South Africa were one people as far as their interests and destiny were concerned. And in 1941 he joined the African National Congress. With Oliver Tambo and others, he founded the vigorous ANC Youth League. Tambo and Mandela eventually went into legal p
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 2539 x 2510
    Media Id: 44_99
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, 1952, South African history, black and white image, politics, square, ANC, 1950s, Nelson Mandela, law, Johannesburg, Mandela and Tambo Attorneys, Gauteng, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020204
    Title: The crown versus 91- Treason Trial
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020204:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:SEP1958 - The crown verus 91 - Treason gets off to a suprise start - Nelson Mandela during a tea/lunch break. Treason trial in Pretoria at the old synagogue in Paul Kruger Street, which was converted into a court. The Hungry: defendants Mrs S.Bunting and N. Mandela have a bite while friends look on (Photograph by Drum Photographer @ Baileys Archives)ANC, Indian Congress
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4639 x 4668
    Media Id: 69_454
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Mrs. S. Bunting, Paul Kruger Street, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, lunch breaks, square, September, 1958, 1950s, Pretoria, Gauteng, Treason Trial, freedom fighters, apartheid, anti-apartheid, synagogues, courts, Nelson Mandela, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020205
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Stories
    Description: DM2000020205:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS: - Nelson Mandela Charting to Ruth First. (Photograph by Drum Photographer @ Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Stories
    Pixel Size: 3524 x 3543
    Media Id: 23_393
    Credit: Drum Stories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020205
    Title: Nelson Mandela and Ruth First
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020205:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS: - Nelson Mandela Chatting to Ruth First. (Photograph by Drum Photographer @ Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 3524 x 3543
    Media Id: 69_213
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Paul Kruger Street, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Nelson Mandela, square, September, 1958, 1950s, Pretoria, Gauteng, Treason Trial, freedom fighters, apartheid, anti-apartheid, synagogues, courts, Ruth First, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020206
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020206:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:1955 - Nelson Mandela with Peter Nthite, another Youth League leader in the African National Congress. During lunch break at the Treason Trial in Pretoria behind the synagogue. (Photograph by Peter Magubane @ Baileys Archives) ANC
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2017 x 2850
    Media Id: 43_267
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, black African men, vertical, 1955, 1950s, Peter Magubane, Pretoria, ANC, Nelson Mandela, Gauteng, Peter Nthite, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020210
    Title: Nelson Mandela with Moses Kotane - Treason Trial Halts
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020210:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:NOV 1958 – Treason Trial Halts – Nelson Mandela with Moses Kotane (left) beam out of the court in seconds. For the moment there is nothing that can worry them. October 13, 1958 the mild, cloudy Pretoria morning on which the most sensational of things happened for the 91 men and women of all races facing a charge of high treason. Mr Pirow, leader of the Crown team at the trial, rose to his feet, touched a colleague who was still addressing the court, and brought the microphone to his mouth. \"Your Lordship, I withdraw the indictment against the accused,\" he said in his hoarse voice. The height of the trial's drama had come. Up in the packed non-white gallery, black faces lit up and swung round to take swift looks at the judges, still wondering if they had heard right. Out in the street, where spectators and photographers were pressing on the accused, shouts of \"Africa\" rang high and firm, victory handshakes spelled the day's relief. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2406 x 3071
    Media Id: 43_523
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, politics, South African history, black and white image, personality, ANC, vertical, Nelson Mandela, Moses Kotane, suit, hat, tie, treason trial, halts, treason trial halts, November 1958, 1958, outside court, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020803
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020803:SAED:SPORT:PRESONALITY:JUL1955 - Be-Bop Goes Boxing - Oliver Tambo at a boxing match. Our boxing writer, J.A. Maimane, was unable to cover the title fight. So we sent music writer Todd Matshikiza, a real jazz-man, to his first boxing match. And got the funniest boxing story yet. The first bloody match was between Sydney Lekwape and John Monokoane, Bantamweights. A lazy unbalanced fight in which the two boxers were obviously not matched properly. I was'nt impressed with boxing after that fight. "Legalised murder," as someone once put it. And there were lawyers witnessing the match! I said to myself when I saw them, Shucks, these fellows Nelson Mandela and Oliver Tambo are actually enjoying this cruel sport (Photograph by Drum Photographer @ Baileys Archives) Todd Matshikiza
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5771 x 3748
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: July, 1952, Drum Magazine, Africa, black and white image, square, African history, 1950s, Boxing, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000033131
    Title: Nelson Mandela
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000033131:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:1990's - Nelson Mandela, Alfred Nzo and other African Statesmen on a visit to Ghana with Jerry Rawlings. (Photograph Unknown)
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    Keywords: Africa, Alfred Nzo, Drum Magazine, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Nelson Mandela, Ghana, African history, 1990s, crowds, Jerry Rawlings, waving, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000033132
    Title: Nelson Mandela visits Ghana
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000033132:GHANA:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:NODATE - Nelson Mandela on his visit to Ghana with, General rawlings. (Photograph Unknown)
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    Keywords: General Rawlings, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Nelson Mandela, Ghana, African history, black African men, black African women, traditional dress, smiling, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
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    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM20000414010:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:MAY1961- Fourteen Hundred Delegates From South Africa Went To Maritzburg, Where They Sounded A New And Powerful Call For Unit - Mandela Talks - The odds were all against success, and yet the outcome was a triumph, an indication of a new spirit of resolve which has emerged among the the African people. Few meetings can have been preceeded by by so many unfavourable omens as the All-In Africa Conference at Maritzburg. (Photograph by Drum photographer Baileys Archive)
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    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
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    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000050306:POLTICS:POLITICS:MAY1961 - Fourteen Hundred Delegates From All Over South Africa Went To Maritzburg, Where They Sounded A New And Powerful Call For Unity - Nelson Madela. The odds were all against success, and yet the outcome was a triumph, an indication of a new spirit of resolve which has emerged among the African people. Few meetings can have been preceded by so many unfavorouble omens as the the All-In-Africa Conference at Maritzburg. There was a ban on the two main political organisations, the round ups and the imprisonment of leaders, the last minute withrawal of some Liberal Party and Ex-P.A.C. men, the difficulty of finding accomodation for delegates, the problems with transport . There was the decision to change the hall after tape recording wires were reported to have been found in the original venue. Yet despite all this, 1 4000 delegates from all over the Union got to Maritzburg and many of them slept out in the veld because there was no other place for them to
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    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
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    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000081405:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1955 - The Story Of Defiance - April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Dadoo speak from the platform calling for volunteers for the campaign. "I am glad to see you in such large numbers ... says Dr Moroka." Warrants were issued for the arrests, under the Suppression of Communism Act, of twernty non-white leaders involved in the defiance campaign inclding Dr Moroka, Walter Sisulu, J.B. Marks, Nelson Mandela, Phillips, of the African Congress, Dr Dadoo, Thandray, Kathrada, Sita, Desai, and the Cachalias of Indian Congress. They were arrested and let out on bail, awaiting trial. On August 24th the Joint Executive of the African National Congress met again, and advocated intensified acion to coincide with the beginning of the trial of the 20 leaders. In the next 48 hours 461 people defied the law in Johannesburg, Port Elizabeth and Cape Town, and were arrested. Indian school children from a nearby school demonstrating outside
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    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000111401:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela with Nelson Mandela's mother outside the palace of justice. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest
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    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
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    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000111402:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela with Nelson Mandela's mother outside the palace of justice. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, Winnie with Zinzi and Zenani
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    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
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    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001022601:GCP:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:12AUG1962 - Reunion was in the cells - Attractive Mrs Winnie Mandela, the wife of Nelson Mandela, who had a brief reunion with her husband in the cells on Wednesday. For two days Mrs Mandela has not been to work. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
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    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001070502
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Stories
    Description: DM2001070502:SAED:STORY:POLITICS:MAY1980 - Zinzi Mandela, My Visit To Robben Island - ( BAHA)
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    Keywords: vertical, text, Africa, 1980s, Nelson Mandela, Robben Island, advertisements, articles, Drum Magazine, shoes, afro style, fashion, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001121001
    Title: Treason Trial Gets Off To A Suprise Start
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001121001:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:SEP1958 - The Crown Versus 91 - Treason Trial Gets Off To A Suprise Start. The defendents: Nelson Mandela comes to Pretoria with others on a special bus from Jo'burg. It is the end of many months of waiting, the beginning of yet another journey. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
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    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2003082603
    Title: Winnie Mandela
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003082603:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:WOMEN:24OCT1965 - When Winnie Was A Dairy Maid - Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (Photograph by Alf Kumalo BAHA), Nomzamo
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    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
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    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2004011304
    Title: Pietermaritzburg Conference
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2004011304:SAED:SOCIAL:POLTICS:MAY1961 - Fourteen Hundred Delegates From All Over South Africa Went To Pietermaritzburg, Where They Sounded A New And Powerful Call For Unity - Mandela talks. Ex ANC leader calls for a non-racial constitution in SA. "We should emerge from this conference with the fullest preparations for a fully reprsentative multiracial national convention. From this conference will come the foundation of a fully democratic government," he told the gathering. Crowded out. No room inside at this session. Friends keep them informed of talks. (Photograph by G.R. Naidoo or Ranjith Kally BAHA) ANC, adopt the armed struggle
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    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2004011502:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:WOMEN:MAY1961 - Fourteen Hundred Delegates From All Over South Africa Went To Maritzburg, Where They Sounded A New And Powerful Call For Unity - Nelson Mandela. The odds were all against success, and yet the outcome was a triumph, an indication of a new spirit of resolve which has emerged among the African people. Few meetings can have been preceded by so many unfavorouble omens as the the All-In-Africa Conference at Maritzburg. There was a ban on the two main political organisations, the round ups and the imprisonment of leaders, the last minute withrawal of some Liberal Party and Ex-P.A.C. men, the difficulty of finding accomodation for delegates, the problems with transport . There was the decision to change the hall after tape recording wires were reported to have been found in the original venue. Yet despite all this, 1 4000 delegates from all over the Union got to Maritzburg and many of them slept out in the veld because there was no other place
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    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2004011503:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:WOMEN:MAY1961 - Fourteen Hundred Delegates From All Over South Africa Went To Maritzburg, Where They Sounded A New And Powerful Call For Unity - Nelson Mandela. The odds were all against success, and yet the outcome was a triumph, an indication of a new spirit of resolve which has emerged among the African people. Few meetings can have been preceded by so many unfavorouble omens as the the All-In-Africa Conference at Maritzburg. There was a ban on the two main political organisations, the round ups and the imprisonment of leaders, the last minute withrawal of some Liberal Party and Ex-P.A.C. men, the difficulty of finding accomodation for delegates, the problems with transport . There was the decision to change the hall after tape recording wires were reported to have been found in the original venue. Yet despite all this, 1 4000 delegates from all over the Union got to Maritzburg and many of them slept out in the veld because there was no other place
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    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Description: DM2004011505:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:WOMEN:MAY1961 - Fourteen Hundred Delegates From All Over South Africa Went To Maritzburg, Where They Sounded A New And Powerful Call For Unity - Nelson Mandela. The odds were all against success, and yet the outcome was a triumph, an indication of a new spirit of resolve which has emerged among the African people. Few meetings can have been preceded by so many unfavorouble omens as the the All-In-Africa Conference at Maritzburg. There was a ban on the two main political organisations, the round ups and the imprisonment of leaders, the last minute withrawal of some Liberal Party and Ex-P.A.C. men, the difficulty of finding accomodation for delegates, the problems with transport . There was the decision to change the hall after tape recording wires were reported to have been found in the original venue. Yet despite all this, 1 4000 delegates from all over the Union got to Maritzburg and many of them slept out in the veld because there was no other place
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    Model Release: No
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    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
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    Model Release: No
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    X
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    Model Release: No
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    X
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    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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Baileys African History Archive

2007/002089/23

PRIVACY POLICY

THIS PRIVACY POLICY (“POLICY”) GOVERNS THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION BY Baileys African History Archive IN CONNECTION WITH Baileys African History Archive’S ARCHIVE WEBSITE (“WEBSITE”) LOCATED AT http://baha.africamediaonline.com/. YOUR USE OF THE WEBSITE IS SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY. BY USING THIS WEBSITE, YOU SIGNIFY YOUR CONSENT TO PROCESSING OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PRIVACY POLICY.

Baileys African History Archive MAY AMEND THIS POLICY AT ANY TIME. AMENDED TERMS SHALL BE EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY UPON THE POSTING OF THE REVISED POLICY AND ANY SUBSEQUENT ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO THE WEBSITE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH AMENDED TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY TERM IN THIS POLICY, PLEASE DO NOT USE THIS WEBSITE.

This Agreement was last revised on [Revised date].
Enquiries: Bongi Maswanganyi

Revised date: 31-03-2020

  1. PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTION AND USE
    1. Subject to consent, Baileys African History Archive collects, stores and uses information from Archive Content Subjects (persons whose personal information is determined from the digitisation or digital processing of records belonging to Baileys African History Archive) for the following purposes:
      1. to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive,
      2. to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise,
      3. to provide the Archive Content Subjects with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    2. We collect Personal Information from the following persons:
      1. natural persons over 18,
      2. natural persons under 18 with the consent of a competent person,
      3. juristic persons such as companies duly represented by a representative,
      4. people who send enquiries or requests to our contact email address.
    3. Categories of persons listed in clause 1.4 may include Website Users and Archive Content Subjects and in certain instances, persons may be categorised as both.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may also automatically collect and store non-personally identifiable information from Your use of the Website.
    5. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Website Users:
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. username and password,
      4. job description,
      5. organisation name,
      6. organisation type,
      7. organisation URL,
      8. email address,
      9. telephone number,
      10. mobile telephone number,
      11. facsimile number,
      12. address,
      13. city and province,
      14. postal code,
      15. country,
      16. type of organisation,
      17. the market the organisation serves,
      18. non-personal browsing habits and click patterns,
      19. IP address,
      20. purchasing information and buying patterns,
      21. any additional information necessary to deliver our services,
      22. details of responses to Your enquiries and any online communications between us and You, and
      23. any information provided to us by You.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Archive Content Subjects: 1.8.1 name,
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. date of birth,
      4. age,
      5. gender,
      6. race,
      7. language,
      8. culture,
      9. physical health,
      10. ethnic origin,
      11. education information,
      12. religion,
      13. disability,
      14. marital status,
      15. pregnancy,
      16. mental health,
      17. biometric information,
      18. location information,
      19. employment history,
      20. personal opinions, views or preferences,
      21. The views or opinions of another individual about the person;
      22. videos recordings,
      23. audio recordings,
      24. manuscripts,
      25. photographs, and
      26. any additional information that can form part of the archive of Baileys African History Archive.
    7. We may use cookies or other tracking technologies to collect information such as the pages You visit or the information You request. The Website hosting agents and/or service providers may automatically log Your “IP address” which is a unique identifier for Your computer and/or other access devices. Such information collected is for aggregate purposes only.
  2. CONSENT TO PROCESS YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. If You are a Website User, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to greet the User when he/she accesses the Website, (ii) to inform the Website User of facts relating to his/her access and use of the Website as well as to assist with problems, (iii) to provide the Website User with access to the Website and the associated Website services, (iv) to provide the Website User with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news, and/or (v) to compile non-personal statistical information about browsing habits, click patterns and access to the Website.
    2. If You are an Archive Content Subject, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive, (ii) to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise, and/or (iii) to provide the You with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    3. The processing of Your Personal Information shall include the collection, receipt, recording, organisation, collation, storage, updating or modification, retrieval, alteration, consultation, use; dissemination by means of transmission, distribution or making available in any other form; or merging, linking, as well as blocking, degradation, erasure or destruction of information.
    4. By using our Website, You represent that You are of the age of 18 or older or that you have the necessary authorisation from a competent person and that you consent to Your Personal Information to be processed by Baileys African History Archive.
    5. You expressly consent to Baileys African History Archive retaining Your Personal Information once Your relationship with Baileys African History Archive has been terminated for: aggregate, statistical, reporting and historical purposes.
    6. In the event that You wish to revoke all consent pertaining to Your Personal Information and/or You would like Baileys African History Archive to remove and/or delete Your Personal Information entirely, You may contact Baileys African History Archive via email to bahapix@iafrica.com
  3. HANDLING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Baileys African History Archive endeavours to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to Baileys African History Archive pertaining to information and communications privacy including, but not limited to, the 1996 South African Constitution and the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (“the Act”). Baileys African History Archive applies the principles of protection of Personal Information under such Act and further legislation referred to in the Act.
    2. Baileys African History Archive seeks to ensure the quality, accuracy and confidentiality of Personal Information in its possession. You warrant that all personal information supplied by You is both true and correct at the time of provision. In the event of any aspect of Your personal information changing post submission, it is Your responsibility to immediately notify Baileys African History Archive of the said changes by email to Bongi Maswanganyi. You agree to indemnify and hold Baileys African History Archive, its officers, directors, employees, agents, and suppliers harmless from and against any claims, damages, actions and liabilities including without limitation, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages arising out of Baileys African History Archive’s reliance on Your personal information should Your personal information contain any errors or inaccuracies.
    3. You warrant that You have the authority, permissions and consents to provide Baileys African History Archive with any third party information submitted to Baileys African History Archive.
    4. Baileys African History Archive will take all reasonable measures in order to ensure Your Personal Information is appropriately safeguarded, these precautions include but are not limited to: access control mechanisms via username and password and software protection for information for security.
    5. Should an unauthorised person/s gain access to Your Personal Information Baileys African History Archive will contact You within a reasonable time to inform You of such access.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may share Your personal Information with authorised third parties such as service providers to Baileys African History Archive. These include, but are not limited to digital archiving service providers. Baileys African History Archive does not permit these parties to use such information for any other purpose than to perform the services that Baileys African History Archive has instructed them to provide. All processing is compatible with such purpose.
    7. Baileys African History Archive may appoint certain agents, third parties and/or service providers which operate outside the borders of the Republic of South Africa. In these circumstances Baileys African History Archive will be required to transmit Your Personal Information outside South Africa. The purpose of the trans-border transfer of Your Personal Information may include, but is not limited to: data hosting and storage. You expressly consent to the trans-border flow of Your Personal Information.
    8. The Website may contain links to other websites. Baileys African History Archive is not responsible for the privacy practices of such third party websites.
  4. RECORDS OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Records relating to the provision of Baileys African History Archive products and/or services by Baileys African History Archive to You and the Personal Information submitted by You is retained for publication on the Website and/or to provide you with the Website services.
    2. Such records may be required to be retained in terms of legislated records retention requirements, Baileys African History Archive’ operational purposes and/or for production as evidence by Baileys African History Archive in legal proceedings.
    3. In terms of Section 14(2) of the Act records of personal information may be retained for periods in excess of those contemplated in 4.1 for historical purposes. Baileys African History Archive warrants that appropriate safeguards are in place to prevent the records being used for any other purpose.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may disclose Your Personal Information under the following circumstances: 4.4.1 To comply with the law or with legal process;
      1. To protect and defend Baileys African History Archive’s rights, equipment, facilities and other property;
      2. To protect Baileys African History Archive against misuse or unauthorised use of the Website and/or products and/or services; and/or
      3. To protect other Website Users or third parties affected negatively by Your actions in use of the products/services and/or the Website.
  5. ACCEPTABLE USE
    In connection with the Digital Archive Material (as made available through the Website) You agree that:

    1. No Item containing the image of or reference to a person is to be used for a purpose other than for which rights are granted by Baileys African History Archive, without prior express written permission of Baileys African History Archive.
    2. Only a single digital copy of an Item may be stored on a single computer, hard drive, or any other storage device, and that that copy may not be duplicated in any way whatsoever, except for a single backup copy which may only be used in the event of the original being deleted, lost, or irreparably damaged.
    3. Once the Item has been used for the purpose for which use rights were granted, all copies of the Item must be deleted, apart from where it forms part of the archive of what was published.
  6. OBJECTIONS, COMPLAINTS AND QUERIES
    1. Should You have any questions about this Privacy Policy, require a correction to be made to Your Personal Information that Baileys African History Archive keeps on record, request a copy of the record itself, lodge an objection to the collection, Use or processing of Your Personal Information by Baileys African History Archive, or delete Your personally identifiable information, you may send an e-mail to bahapix@iafrica.com
    2. There may be instances where we cannot grant You access to the Personal Information we hold. We may need to refuse access if granting access would interfere with the privacy of others or if it would result in a breach of confidentiality. Should this be the case, we will give You written reasons for any refusal.

Confirm Order

Please confirm that you would like to order a high quality version of this item. Once your order is placed, a request for approval will be sent to the relevant archivist who may respond to you with questions. If your order is approved, you will be notified and the file will be made available for download.

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