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Search Term: Northern Nigeria

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    Image Number: BHA00018_15
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 Ð WhoÕs Who In The 1964 Election Fight Ð Dynamic Party boss Dr Chike Obi. Will some of the small parties be absorbed by the giants? The chances of such small parties like the Dynamic Party, the Northern Elements Progressive Union and the United Middle Belt Congress are difficult to gauge. None of these parties (although the same may not be said of some of their leaders), has been able to establish a public image that can command the attention of the voters. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5088 x 4049
    Media Id: 69_408
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, February, historical, horizontal, 1954, 1950s, elections, politicians, black African man, gesturing, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_15
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 Ð WhoÕs Who In The 1964 Election Fight ÐNCNC Leader Dr Michael Okpara. His party gives the impression of being bemused Òand a shadow of its former glory,Ó says the West African Pilot. The National Convention of Nigerian Citizens gives the impression of being smug, disorganized and bemused. The Action Group gives the appearance of being puzzled, atrophied and uncertain. The United PeopleÕs Party presents the image of ideological impotence and opportunism. The picture that small parties like the Dynamic Party, the Northern Elements Progressive Union and the United Middle-Belt Congress present is that of bewilderment, irresolution and drift. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3995 x 5363
    Media Id: 69_599
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, black African woman, hats, portrait, three quarters view, head and shoulders, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_19
    Title: The Future Of The Emirs
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:PERSONALITIES:MAR 1968 Ð The Future Of The Emirs Ð Devout Northerners owe their allegiances to their faith and their emirs. ÒEmirs of Northern Nigeria have always operated within a democratic framework. What many people did not see clearly was that their form of democracy was more by consultation and by consensus. Present day demand is for the democracy of the secret ballot. The people want to have more say about how they are governed. This doesnÕt mean that the emirs no longer have important functions. The emirs should adapt their institution to fit the new order. Even with the power passing on to the masses, the emirs can still symbolize that power, representing the collective power of the people.Ó (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5173 x 4017
    Media Id: 70_75
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, historical, horizontal, March, 1968, 1960s, Muslim, bowing, crowds, March 1968, Emirs, West Africa, culture, religion, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00021_1
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM JUL 1961 Ð THE SOUTH MUST WELCOME THE NORTH. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1961 Ð The South Must Welcome The North Ð Northern Nigeria Premier, Sir Ahmadu Bello, advocates closer co-operation with the South. The North is beginning to have an increasingly strong influence on the rest of the Nigerian federation, and this has not pleased everybody in the South. They accepted then that many Southerners were more sophisticated and were busy showing this fact off. Now that northerners have caught up, it is only sporting that Southerners must accept them both as fellow Nigerians and as equals. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3961 x 5232
    Media Id: 70_62
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, top of picture, Africa, black african person, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00021_11
    Title: The Influence of Islam on West Africa
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM NOV 1958 Ð THE STRENGTH AND INFLUENCE OF ISLAM ON WEST AFRICA. NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:RELIGION:NOV 1958 Ð The Strength And Influence Of Islam On West Africa Ð The Central Mosque, Lagos. The rich, the poor, the retired and the unemployed: they are all to be found in the mosques. The floors of the mosques are lined with carpets, some ornate, some threadbare. Worshippers shed their shoes before entering. It is difficult to be precise about the number of Muslims in West Africa, since in most territories religious statistics are not recorded in the census. The vast majority of the population of Northern Nigeria is Muslim, though some pagan tribes have survived, especially in the Middle Belt. In the predominantly Yoruba Western Region of Nigeria, conversion to Islam is taking place rapidly, and it is estimated that in some of the big towns, like Ibadan, between 50 and 60 per cent of the population is already Muslim.( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: panoramic
    Pixel Size: 5849 x 3501
    Media Id: 69_452
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, Lagos, historical, horizontal, Nigeria, Mosques , Islam, November, 1958, 1950s, Muslims, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00021_4
    Title: Sardauna of Sokoto
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM AUG 1959 �WHAT� THIS TALK ABOUT AN ALLIANCE?. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:AUG 1959 �What� This Talk About An Alliance? �The Sardauna of Sokoto, his actions make clear there is no alliance between the NPC and NCNC. The belief that thee is an alliance between the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons and the Northern People� Congress has gained ground in Nigeria since the last conference on the Nigeria constitution furthermore, it has been strengthened by the NCNC� unspoken but apparent determination not to contest the forthcoming federal election as a party in Northern Nigeria. Photograph by Drum Photographer �BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4019 x 5311
    Media Id: 69_438
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, historical, vertical, politicians, black African man, August, 1952, 1950s, Sardauna of Sokoto, 1959, August 1959,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00021_5
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:RELIGION:NOV 1958 Ð The Strength And Influence Of Islam On West Africa Ð Eid-El-Kabir Festival: The federal premier, Alhaji Tafawa Balewa, leads worshippers at the Obalende praying ground in Lagos. Solemn and pensive, on the premierÕs left, stands a boy of royal blood. He is prince Oyekan Adele, scion of a formidable father, His Excellency, Oba Adele II of Lagos. It is difficult to be precise about the number of Muslims in West Africa, since in most territories religious statistics are not recorded in the census. The vast majority of the population of Northern Nigeria is Muslim, though some pagan tribes have survived, especially in the Middle Belt. In the predominantly Yoruba Western Region of Nigeria, conversion to Islam is taking place rapidly, and it is estimated that in some of the big towns, like Ibadan, between 50 and 60 per cent of the population is already Muslim.( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5027 x 3935
    Media Id: 69_236
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: horizontal, black and white image, Nigeria, Africa, Drum Magazine, November, 1958, 1950s, Islam, Islamic festivals, worshippers, Nigerians, religion, Eid Al-Adha, religious dress, Abubakar Tafewa Balewa, robes, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00021_7
    Title: The Strength And Influence Of Islam On West Africa
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:RELIGION:NOV 1958 The Strength And Influence Of Islam On West Africa Kneeling In Prayer: All over West Africa devout Muslims turn to Mecca, kneel down and chant their prayers to Allah. It is difficult to be precise about the number of Muslims in West Africa, since in most territories religious statistics are not recorded in the census. The vast majority of the population of Northern Nigeria is Muslim, though some pagan tribes have survived, especially in the Middle Belt. In the predominantly Yoruba Western Region of Nigeria, conversion to Islam is taking place rapidly, and it is estimated that in some of the big towns, like Ibadan, between 50 and 60 per cent of the population is already Muslim. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5112 x 4020
    Media Id: 70_3
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, religion, culture, Islam, strength, influence, kneeling prayer, Muslim, Mecca, population, people kneeling, people praying, 1958, November 1958, nigeria,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00021_8
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM SEP 1959 HOW FAR WILL DESTINY TAKE THE SARDAUNA OF SOKOTO?NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1959 How Far Will Destiny Take The Sardauna Of Sokoto? Imposing Ruler of the North. Crowds gather daily at Sate House at Kaduna to greet the Sardauna. A few months ago the people of the Northern Nigeria celebrated their attainment of regional self-government. The story of this achievement can be understood full only if linked with the life story of the premier of the region, Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: panoramic
    Pixel Size: 6504 x 3282
    Media Id: 70_312
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00022_1
    Title: Sir Ahmadu Bello
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM FEB 1954 Ð WHOÕS WHO IN THE 1964 ELECTION FIGHT. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 Ð WhoÕs Who In The 1964 Election Fight Ð Northern PeopleÕs Congress leader Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello. His party faces the election as the most powerful and most masterful political group in Nigeria. The emergence of the NPC as the most masterful and powerful political party in the federation has been greatly helped by its opponent parties. The NCNC has been working the federal government in coalition with the NPC during the past few years and has been determined to do nothing that could be interpreted by its partner as an unfriendly act. It has progressively been submerging its image under, and selling many important ideological passes to, the NPC. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4695 x 4608
    Media Id: 69_395
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, historical, square, politicians, black African man, July 1961, 1961, West Africa, traditional attire, Sir Ahmadu Bello, premier, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0015_012.tif
    Title: Major-General Yakubu Gowon
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060204:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1967 – Why The War Broke Out? – Africa’s youngest head of state, Major-General Yakubu Gowon, is fighting hard to keep total Nigerian unity. Many people thought that Major-General Gowon, in view of the strained relations between the North and the Ibos, would seek to consolidate a northern hold on the rest of the country. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4080 x 5199
    Media Id: 147_22
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Drum Magazine, Nigeria, politics, December 1967, 1967, youngest, youngest head of state, Major-General Yakubu Gowon, ibos, Drum photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0015_12
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1967 Ð Why The War Broke Out? Ð AfricaÕs youngest head of state, Major-General Yakubu Gowon, is fighting hard to keep total Nigerian unity. Many people thought that Major-General Gowon, in view of the strained relations between the North and the Ibos, would seek to consolidate a northern hold on the rest of the country. Others secretly feared that the young general was out to launch himself on a political career. But by the creation of twelve states in the federation (even when it was known that many northern leaders were opposed to it), Major-General Yakubu Gowon has disabused the minds of people. His appointment of a federal executive council embracing, undiscredited civilians as well as inclusion of civilians in his war cabinet is enough evidence that Yakubu Gowon did not set out ambitiously to establish a military dictatorship. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4080 x 5199
    Media Id: 69_613
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1967, 1960s, Nigeria, politics, Head of State, army officers, black African man, Nigerian man, smiling, bodyguards, armed, army uniforms, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0016_002.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060188:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1965 – Why Hate The Ibos? – Nnamdi Azikiwe – A painful cry of a member of a persecuted group. “Besides the Jews, probably no other linguistic group has suffered so much persecution in history as the Ibo have been obliged to endure in Nigeria.” This statement was made by President Nnamdi Azikiwe in 1964. It brought into the open the truth of tribal discrimination in Nigeria. The anti-Ibo feeling that swept through the federation received its main kick from the publication of the 1963 census, its acceptance by the governments of Northern and Western Nigeria and its rejection by both the government and the Ibos of Eastern Nigeria. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: NIGERIA
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4052 x 5169
    Media Id: 149_2
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0016_003.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060187:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1967 – Why The War Broke Out? – Chukwuemeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu led Biafra into secession on May 30, 1967, and was promptly dismissed from the Nigerian army. The answer lies right back at the beginning. One of the points that is often forgotten is that Northern Nigeria was one of the few places in Africa that was not especially keen on independence. The North was accused by the South of secretly counseling delaying tactics to Britain. Nigeria was simply not sufficiently united for the great plunge. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: NIGERIA
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4188 x 5135
    Media Id: 149_4
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0016_010.tif
    Title: The North's Great Durbar
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:SEP 1959 – The North’s Great Durbar –The pounding, Pulsating rhythm of the drums is too strong to be denied. From all parts of the North they came. The bold cavalry-men on their fiery steeds, their swords and spears glistening in the sun. The women from the Zaria Province, tall and erect in their colourful robes. The men dancer, bursting with smiles and vitality. Such a day had not been before, the day a durbar was held to celebrate self-government in the Northern Region of Nigeria. It was enormous, vast, diverse, majestic. Taking part were over 10 000 men and women, 3000 horses. Dancing and singing crowds came from all thirteen provinces of the Northern Region. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4994 x 4313
    Media Id: 149_8
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, culture, Drum Magazine, September 1959, 1959, Durbar, North, pounding, Pulsating, drums, men, dancer, smiles, colourful ropes, singing, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0016_011.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060117:NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:SEP 1959 – The North’s Great Durbar –Solemn And Eerie: The notes of the pipers wail across the arena, recalling of a strange and glorious past From all parts of the North they came. The bold cavalry-men on their fiery steeds, their swords and spears glistening in the sun. The women from the Zaria Province, tall and erect in their colourful robes. The men dancer, bursting with smiles and vitality. Such a day had not been before, the day a durbar was held to celebrate self-government in the Northern Region of Nigeria. It was enormous, vast, diverse, majestic. Taking part were over 10 000 men and women, 3000 horses. Dancing and singing crowds came from all thirteen provinces of the Northern Region. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Pixel Size: 4986 x 4304
    Media Id: 149_6
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0016_012.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060118:NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:SEP 1959 – The North’s Great Durbar –The horsemen Strut their stuff in splendid pomp and glory. From all parts of the North they came. The bold cavalry-men on their fiery steeds, their swords and spears glistening in the sun. The women from the Zaria Province, tall and erect in their colourful robes. The men dancer, bursting with smiles and vitality. Such a day had not been before, the day a durbar was held to celebrate self-government in the Northern Region of Nigeria. It was enormous, vast, diverse, majestic. Taking part were over 10 000 men and women, 3000 horses. Dancing and singing crowds came from all thirteen provinces of the Northern Region. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5153 x 4091
    Media Id: 149_3
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0016_014.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060119:NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:SEP 1959 – The North’s Great Durbar – The Beating Of War Drums by special mallams during durbar. From all parts of the North they came. The bold cavalry-men on their fiery steeds, their swords and spears glistening in the sun. The women from the Zaria Province, tall and erect in their colourful robes. The men dancer, bursting with smiles and vitality. Such a day had not been before, the day a durbar was held to celebrate self-government in the Northern Region of Nigeria. It was enormous, vast, diverse, majestic. Taking part were over 10 000 men and women, 3000 horses. Dancing and singing crowds came from all thirteen provinces of the Northern Region. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5202 x 4013
    Media Id: 149_1
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0016_10
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:SEP 1959 The North's Great Durbar The pounding, Pulsating rhythm of the drums is too strong to be denied. From all parts of the North they came. The bold cavalry-men on their fiery steeds, their swords and spears glistening in the sun. The women from the Zaria Province, tall and erect in their colourful robes. The men dancer, bursting with smiles and vitality. Such a day had not been before, the day a durbar was held to celebrate self-government in the Northern Region of Nigeria. It was enormous, vast, diverse, majestic. Taking part were over 10 000 men and women, 3000 horses. Dancing and singing crowds came from all thirteen provinces of the Northern Region. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Pixel Size: 4994 x 4313
    Media Id: 69_380
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, historical, horizontal, black African people, 1950s, 1959, Durbar Festival, traditional dress, traditional drums, traditional music, traditional dancing, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0016_11
    Title: The North's Great Durbar
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:SEP 1959 The North's Great Durbar Solemn And Eerie: The notes of the pipers wail across the arena, recalling of a strange and glorious past From all parts of the North they came. The bold cavalry-men on their fiery steeds, their swords and spears glistening in the sun. The women from the Zaria Province, tall and erect in their colourful robes. The men dancer, bursting with smiles and vitality. Such a day had not been before, the day a durbar was held to celebrate self-government in the Northern Region of Nigeria. It was enormous, vast, diverse, majestic. Taking part were over 10 000 men and women, 3000 horses. Dancing and singing crowds came from all thirteen provinces of the Northern Region. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4986 x 4304
    Media Id: 69_521
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: square, black and white image, Nigeria, Africa, Drum Magazine, September, 1959, 1950s, Durbar Festival, musicians, wind instruments (music), pipers, flutes, West Africa, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0016_12
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:SEP 1959 Ð The NorthÕs Great Durbar ÐThe horsemen Strut their stuff in splendid pomp and glory. From all parts of the North they came. The bold cavalry-men on their fiery steeds, their swords and spears glistening in the sun. The women from the Zaria Province, tall and erect in their colourful robes. The men dancer, bursting with smiles and vitality. Such a day had not been before, the day a durbar was held to celebrate self-government in the Northern Region of Nigeria. It was enormous, vast, diverse, majestic. Taking part were over 10 000 men and women, 3000 horses. Dancing and singing crowds came from all thirteen provinces of the Northern Region. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5153 x 4091
    Media Id: 69_660
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, West Africa, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, horsemen, tribal dress, tribal weapon, spears, cultural weapons, tradition, culture, African culture, display, audience, horses, 1959, 1950s, Durbar Festival, Northern Nigeria, celebration, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0016_14
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM SEP 1959 THE NORTH'S GREAT DURBARNIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:SEP 1959 The North's Great Durbar The Beating Of War Drums by special mallams during durbar. From all parts of the North they came. The bold cavalry-men on their fiery steeds, their swords and spears glistening in the sun. The women from the Zaria Province, tall and erect in their colourful robes. The men dancer, bursting with smiles and vitality. Such a day had not been before, the day a durbar was held to celebrate self-government in the Northern Region of Nigeria. It was enormous, vast, diverse, majestic. Taking part were over 10 000 men and women, 3000 horses. Dancing and singing crowds came from all thirteen provinces of the Northern Region. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5202 x 4013
    Media Id: 70_183
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0016_2
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM FEB 1965 Ð WHY HATE THE IBOS?. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1965 Ð Why Hate The Ibos? Ð Nnamdi Azikiwe Ð A painful cry of a member of a persecuted group. ÒBesides the Jews, probably no other linguistic group has suffered so much persecution in history as the Ibo have been obliged to endure in Nigeria.Ó This statement was made by President Nnamdi Azikiwe in 1964. It brought into the open the truth of tribal discrimination in Nigeria. The anti-Ibo feeling that swept through the federation received its main kick from the publication of the 1963 census, its acceptance by the governments of Northern and Western Nigeria and its rejection by both the government and the Ibos of Eastern Nigeria. Minor issues such as the sharing of board appointments between the Eastern and Western members of the NCNC Ð have also gone into fanning its embers. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4052 x 5169
    Media Id: 69_810
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, history, Africa, Nigeria, West Africa, Drum Magazine, cultural history, social comments, historical value, 1960s, suffering, tribal conflict, one person, black African man, traditional dress, speaking, explaining, 1965, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0016_3
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM DEC 1967 WHY THE WAR BROKE OUT?. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1967 Why The War Broke Out? Chukwuemeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu led Biafra into secession on May 30, 1967, and was promptly dismissed from the Nigerian army. The answer lies right back at the beginning. One of the points that is often forgotten is that Northern Nigeria was one of the few places in Africa that was not especially keen on independence. The North was accused by the South of secretly counseling delaying tactics to Britain. Nigeria was simply not sufficiently united for the great plunge. It was a country with the largest population in all Africa 56 million six times bigger than Ghana. In area, Nigeria was one of the largest of African countries covering everything from sandy deserts in the North to tropical rain forests in the South. What is more, it contained more than 200 different ethnic groups.(Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4188 x 5135
    Media Id: 70_242
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0017_011.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060174:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:APR 1959 – We Salute The North And Its People – The Emir of Katsina: Alhaji Sir Usman Nagogo. The people of Northern Nigeria celebrated their regional self-government of March 15, 1959. The celebration was in keeping with the promise of the political leaders of the region and with the approval of the British government. With Northern Nigeria regionally self-governing, the path of the three regions that make up the Federation of Nigeria is now cleared of all obstacles. They can now march side by side to the attainment of national self-government in 1960. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4087 x 5276
    Media Id: 147_19
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0017_11
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . DRUM APR 1959 �WE SALUTE THE NORTH AND ITS PEOPLE. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:APR 1959 �We Salute The North And Its People �The Emir of Katsina: Alhaji Sir Usman Nagogo. The people of Northern Nigeria celebrated their regional self-government of March 15, 1959. The celebration was in keeping with the promise of the political leaders of the region and with the approval of the British government. With Northern Nigeria regionally self-governing, the path of the three regions that make up the Federation of Nigeria is now cleared of all obstacles. They can now march side by side to the attainment of national self-government in 1960. (Photograph by Drum Photographer �BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4087 x 5276
    Media Id: 70_36
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0018_001.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060173:NIGED: SOCIAL:CITY:JUL 1967 – Irrepressible Lagos – Who said London was the swinging city? Take a look under some of these roof-tops and you might change your mind. “Lagos,” a well-known Nigerian bandleader once sang, “na so so enjoyment, you get money, you no get money, Lagos na so so enjoyment.” That, exactly, is Lagos way of life – endless fun and merriment with or without money. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5257 x 4073
    Media Id: 148_7
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0018_002.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060172:NIGED: SOCIAL:CITY:JUL 1967 – Irrepressible Lagos – There is always something happening on the bustling streets of Lagos. It therefore no wonder that Lagos is always alive with girls,cars, parties and dances. In fact, no other city or town in the Nigeria federation, or throughout West Africa for that matter, offers a wider variety of ways in which to pass the time. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4067 x 5191
    Media Id: 148_12
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0018_003.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060171:NIGED:MUSIC:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1967 - Irrepressible Lagos – There is only one place to be for highlife musicians – lively Lagos. The majority of Lagosians believe that what matters in life is not so much what they are as the number of persons they know and who know them. This, they believe, is the passport to success since to reach the top in society, all one needs to do is to be in a position to press the right buttons and make the right contacts. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3983 x 5080
    Media Id: 148_9
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0018_004.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060170:NIGED:SOCIAL:MUSIC:DANCE:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1967 - Irrepressible Lagos – Swing Set, Top Fashion model, Joyce Obong, is the main attraction. “In Lagos,” said a popular Jaba nightclub owner, ‘we don’t know who’s who. I mean nobody care what part of the world one comes from. We are all friends. Yorubas, Ibos, Hausas, Binis – all come to my club to drink together as friends. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4122 x 4979
    Media Id: 148_10
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0018_015.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060160:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 – Who’s Who In The 1964 Election Fight – Dynamic Party boss Dr Chike Obi. Will some of the small parties be absorbed by the giants? The chances of such small parties like the Dynamic Party, the Northern Elements Progressive Union and the United Middle Belt Congress are difficult to gauge. None of these parties (although the same may not be said of some of their leaders), has been able to establish a public image that can command the attention of the voters. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5088 x 4049
    Media Id: 148_11
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0020_014.tif
    Title: NCNC Leader Dr Michael Okpara.
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060135:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 – Who’s Who In The 1964 Election Fight –NCNC Leader Dr Michael Okpara. His party gives the impression of being bemused “and a shadow of its former glory,” says the West African Pilot. The National Convention of Nigerian Citizens gives the impression of being smug, disorganized and bemused. The Action Group gives the appearance of being puzzled, atrophied and uncertain. The United People’s Party presents the image of ideological impotence and opportunism. The picture that small parties like the Dynamic Party, the Northern Elements Progressive Union and the United Middle-Belt Congress present is that of bewilderment, irresolution and drift. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3855 x 5236
    Media Id: 148_19
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Drum Magazine, Nigeria, politics, February, 1954, Dr Michael Okpara, NCNC, leader, election, February 1954, crowd, walking, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0020_018.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060133:NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:PERSONALITIES:MAR 1968 – The Future Of The Emirs – Alhaji Nagogo, the Emir of Katsina, represents the past and the present, the traditional and the progressive. Two opposite conclusions are now being drawn about the fate and future of Northern Nigerian Royalty. The more articulate of these is that as a result of the rapid step-up of education in the North, as well as the creation of six states there, the institution of emir-ship is doomed to lose its power, its grip on the people, its political, religious and social leadership. The other view is that, on the contrary, these developments will further help to strengthen the political power and leadership of the northern ruling houses. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4049 x 5172
    Media Id: 148_28
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0020_019.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060124:NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:PERSONALITIES:MAR 1968 – The Future Of The Emirs – Devout Northerners owe their allegiances to their faith and their emirs. “Emirs of Northern Nigeria have always operated within a democratic framework. What many people did not see clearly was that their form of democracy was more by consultation and by consensus. Present day demand is for the democracy of the secret ballot. The people want to have more say about how they are governed. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5173 x 4017
    Media Id: 148_20
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0021_001.tif
    Title: Northern Nigeria Premier, Sir Ahmadu Bello
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060116:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1961 – The South Must Welcome The North – Northern Nigeria Premier, Sir Ahmadu Bello, advocates closer co-operation with the South. The North is beginning to have an increasingly strong influence on the rest of the Nigerian federation, and this has not pleased everybody in the South. They accepted then that many Southerners were more sophisticated and were busy showing this fact off. Now that northerners have caught up, it is only sporting that Southerners must accept them both as fellow Nigerians and as equals. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3961 x 5232
    Media Id: 147_2
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, politics, Drum Magazine, July 1961, 1961, Northern Nigeria, Premier, Sir Ahmadu Bello, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0021_004.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060115:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:AUG 1959 – What’s This Talk About An Alliance? – The Sardauna of Sokoto, his actions make clear there is no alliance between the NPC and NCNC. The belief that thee is an alliance between the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons and the Northern People’s Congress has gained ground in Nigeria since the last conference on the Nigeria constitution furthermore, it has been strengthened by the NCNC’s unspoken but apparent determination not to contest the forthcoming federal election as a party in Northern Nigeria. Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4019 x 5311
    Media Id: 146_36
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0021_007.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060112:NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:RELIGION:NOV 1958 – The Strength And Influence Of Islam On West Africa – Kneeling In Prayer: All over West Africa devout Muslims turn to Mecca, kneel down and chant their prayers to Allah. It is difficult to be precise about the number of Muslims in West Africa, since in most territories religious statistics are not recorded in the census. The vast majority of the population of Northern Nigeria is Muslim, though some pagan tribes have survived, especially in the Middle Belt. In the predominantly Yoruba Western Region of Nigeria, conversion to Islam is taking place rapidly, and it is estimated that in some of the big towns, like Ibadan, between 50 and 60 per cent of the population is already Muslim. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5112 x 4020
    Media Id: 146_33
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0021_008.tif
    Title: Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060111:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1959 – How Far Will Destiny Take The Sardauna Of Sokoto? – Imposing Ruler of the North. Crowds gather daily at Sate House at Kaduna to greet the Sardauna. A few months ago the people of the Northern Nigeria celebrated their attainment of regional self-government. The story of this achievement can be understood full only if linked with the life story of the premier of the region, Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: panoramic
    Pixel Size: 6504 x 3282
    Media Id: 146_34
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Nigeria, politics, September 1959, 1959, Sardauna of Sokoto, Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0022_001.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060106: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 – Who’s Who In The 1964 Election Fight – Northern People’s Congress leader Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello. His party faces the election as the most powerful and most masterful political group in Nigeria. The emergence of the NPC as the most masterful and powerful political party in the federation has been greatly helped by its opponent parties. The NCNC has been working the federal government in coalition with the NPC during the past few years and has been determined to do nothing that could be interpreted by its partner as an unfriendly act. It has progressively been submerging its image under, and selling many important ideological passes to, the NPC. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Pixel Size: 4695 x 4608
    Media Id: 147_4
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0023_002.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060103:NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:RELIGION:NOV 1958 – The Strength And Influence Of Islam On West Africa – The Slaughtering of the rams: This part of the Eid-el-Kabir ceremony, and derives from the offering of rams to God in place of Ismail, the son of Ibrahim. It is difficult to be precise about the number of Muslims in West Africa, since in most territories religious statistics are not recorded in the census. The vast majority of the population of Northern Nigeria is Muslim, though some pagan tribes have survived, especially in the Middle Belt. In the predominantly Yoruba Western Region of Nigeria, conversion to Islam is taking place rapidly, and it is estimated that in some of the big towns, like Ibadan, between 50 and 60 per cent of the population is already Muslim. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5304 x 4078
    Media Id: 149_12
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001032023
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001032023:GHAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:JUL1961 - The South Is Trying to Welcome the North - Northern Nigeria Premier, Sir Alnnadu Bello, advocates closer co-operation with the South. The North is beggining to have an increasingly strong influence on the rest of the Nigerian Federation, and this has not pleased everybody in the South. Of late, criticism has grown over Northern Nigeria's leap-frogging into position of political dominance in the federation. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2544 x 3356
    Media Id: 42_899
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, Africa, black and white image, July, portrait, vertical, African history, Nigeria, head and shoulders, 1961, 1960s, Sir Alnnadu Bello, premiers, political leaders, Northern Nigeria, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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Baileys African History Archive

2007/002089/23

PRIVACY POLICY

THIS PRIVACY POLICY (“POLICY”) GOVERNS THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION BY Baileys African History Archive IN CONNECTION WITH Baileys African History Archive’S ARCHIVE WEBSITE (“WEBSITE”) LOCATED AT http://baha.africamediaonline.com/. YOUR USE OF THE WEBSITE IS SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY. BY USING THIS WEBSITE, YOU SIGNIFY YOUR CONSENT TO PROCESSING OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PRIVACY POLICY.

Baileys African History Archive MAY AMEND THIS POLICY AT ANY TIME. AMENDED TERMS SHALL BE EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY UPON THE POSTING OF THE REVISED POLICY AND ANY SUBSEQUENT ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO THE WEBSITE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH AMENDED TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY TERM IN THIS POLICY, PLEASE DO NOT USE THIS WEBSITE.

This Agreement was last revised on [Revised date].
Enquiries: Bongi Maswanganyi

Revised date: 31-03-2020

  1. PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTION AND USE
    1. Subject to consent, Baileys African History Archive collects, stores and uses information from Archive Content Subjects (persons whose personal information is determined from the digitisation or digital processing of records belonging to Baileys African History Archive) for the following purposes:
      1. to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive,
      2. to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise,
      3. to provide the Archive Content Subjects with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    2. We collect Personal Information from the following persons:
      1. natural persons over 18,
      2. natural persons under 18 with the consent of a competent person,
      3. juristic persons such as companies duly represented by a representative,
      4. people who send enquiries or requests to our contact email address.
    3. Categories of persons listed in clause 1.4 may include Website Users and Archive Content Subjects and in certain instances, persons may be categorised as both.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may also automatically collect and store non-personally identifiable information from Your use of the Website.
    5. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Website Users:
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. username and password,
      4. job description,
      5. organisation name,
      6. organisation type,
      7. organisation URL,
      8. email address,
      9. telephone number,
      10. mobile telephone number,
      11. facsimile number,
      12. address,
      13. city and province,
      14. postal code,
      15. country,
      16. type of organisation,
      17. the market the organisation serves,
      18. non-personal browsing habits and click patterns,
      19. IP address,
      20. purchasing information and buying patterns,
      21. any additional information necessary to deliver our services,
      22. details of responses to Your enquiries and any online communications between us and You, and
      23. any information provided to us by You.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Archive Content Subjects: 1.8.1 name,
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. date of birth,
      4. age,
      5. gender,
      6. race,
      7. language,
      8. culture,
      9. physical health,
      10. ethnic origin,
      11. education information,
      12. religion,
      13. disability,
      14. marital status,
      15. pregnancy,
      16. mental health,
      17. biometric information,
      18. location information,
      19. employment history,
      20. personal opinions, views or preferences,
      21. The views or opinions of another individual about the person;
      22. videos recordings,
      23. audio recordings,
      24. manuscripts,
      25. photographs, and
      26. any additional information that can form part of the archive of Baileys African History Archive.
    7. We may use cookies or other tracking technologies to collect information such as the pages You visit or the information You request. The Website hosting agents and/or service providers may automatically log Your “IP address” which is a unique identifier for Your computer and/or other access devices. Such information collected is for aggregate purposes only.
  2. CONSENT TO PROCESS YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. If You are a Website User, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to greet the User when he/she accesses the Website, (ii) to inform the Website User of facts relating to his/her access and use of the Website as well as to assist with problems, (iii) to provide the Website User with access to the Website and the associated Website services, (iv) to provide the Website User with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news, and/or (v) to compile non-personal statistical information about browsing habits, click patterns and access to the Website.
    2. If You are an Archive Content Subject, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive, (ii) to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise, and/or (iii) to provide the You with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    3. The processing of Your Personal Information shall include the collection, receipt, recording, organisation, collation, storage, updating or modification, retrieval, alteration, consultation, use; dissemination by means of transmission, distribution or making available in any other form; or merging, linking, as well as blocking, degradation, erasure or destruction of information.
    4. By using our Website, You represent that You are of the age of 18 or older or that you have the necessary authorisation from a competent person and that you consent to Your Personal Information to be processed by Baileys African History Archive.
    5. You expressly consent to Baileys African History Archive retaining Your Personal Information once Your relationship with Baileys African History Archive has been terminated for: aggregate, statistical, reporting and historical purposes.
    6. In the event that You wish to revoke all consent pertaining to Your Personal Information and/or You would like Baileys African History Archive to remove and/or delete Your Personal Information entirely, You may contact Baileys African History Archive via email to bahapix@iafrica.com
  3. HANDLING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Baileys African History Archive endeavours to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to Baileys African History Archive pertaining to information and communications privacy including, but not limited to, the 1996 South African Constitution and the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (“the Act”). Baileys African History Archive applies the principles of protection of Personal Information under such Act and further legislation referred to in the Act.
    2. Baileys African History Archive seeks to ensure the quality, accuracy and confidentiality of Personal Information in its possession. You warrant that all personal information supplied by You is both true and correct at the time of provision. In the event of any aspect of Your personal information changing post submission, it is Your responsibility to immediately notify Baileys African History Archive of the said changes by email to Bongi Maswanganyi. You agree to indemnify and hold Baileys African History Archive, its officers, directors, employees, agents, and suppliers harmless from and against any claims, damages, actions and liabilities including without limitation, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages arising out of Baileys African History Archive’s reliance on Your personal information should Your personal information contain any errors or inaccuracies.
    3. You warrant that You have the authority, permissions and consents to provide Baileys African History Archive with any third party information submitted to Baileys African History Archive.
    4. Baileys African History Archive will take all reasonable measures in order to ensure Your Personal Information is appropriately safeguarded, these precautions include but are not limited to: access control mechanisms via username and password and software protection for information for security.
    5. Should an unauthorised person/s gain access to Your Personal Information Baileys African History Archive will contact You within a reasonable time to inform You of such access.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may share Your personal Information with authorised third parties such as service providers to Baileys African History Archive. These include, but are not limited to digital archiving service providers. Baileys African History Archive does not permit these parties to use such information for any other purpose than to perform the services that Baileys African History Archive has instructed them to provide. All processing is compatible with such purpose.
    7. Baileys African History Archive may appoint certain agents, third parties and/or service providers which operate outside the borders of the Republic of South Africa. In these circumstances Baileys African History Archive will be required to transmit Your Personal Information outside South Africa. The purpose of the trans-border transfer of Your Personal Information may include, but is not limited to: data hosting and storage. You expressly consent to the trans-border flow of Your Personal Information.
    8. The Website may contain links to other websites. Baileys African History Archive is not responsible for the privacy practices of such third party websites.
  4. RECORDS OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Records relating to the provision of Baileys African History Archive products and/or services by Baileys African History Archive to You and the Personal Information submitted by You is retained for publication on the Website and/or to provide you with the Website services.
    2. Such records may be required to be retained in terms of legislated records retention requirements, Baileys African History Archive’ operational purposes and/or for production as evidence by Baileys African History Archive in legal proceedings.
    3. In terms of Section 14(2) of the Act records of personal information may be retained for periods in excess of those contemplated in 4.1 for historical purposes. Baileys African History Archive warrants that appropriate safeguards are in place to prevent the records being used for any other purpose.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may disclose Your Personal Information under the following circumstances: 4.4.1 To comply with the law or with legal process;
      1. To protect and defend Baileys African History Archive’s rights, equipment, facilities and other property;
      2. To protect Baileys African History Archive against misuse or unauthorised use of the Website and/or products and/or services; and/or
      3. To protect other Website Users or third parties affected negatively by Your actions in use of the products/services and/or the Website.
  5. ACCEPTABLE USE
    In connection with the Digital Archive Material (as made available through the Website) You agree that:

    1. No Item containing the image of or reference to a person is to be used for a purpose other than for which rights are granted by Baileys African History Archive, without prior express written permission of Baileys African History Archive.
    2. Only a single digital copy of an Item may be stored on a single computer, hard drive, or any other storage device, and that that copy may not be duplicated in any way whatsoever, except for a single backup copy which may only be used in the event of the original being deleted, lost, or irreparably damaged.
    3. Once the Item has been used for the purpose for which use rights were granted, all copies of the Item must be deleted, apart from where it forms part of the archive of what was published.
  6. OBJECTIONS, COMPLAINTS AND QUERIES
    1. Should You have any questions about this Privacy Policy, require a correction to be made to Your Personal Information that Baileys African History Archive keeps on record, request a copy of the record itself, lodge an objection to the collection, Use or processing of Your Personal Information by Baileys African History Archive, or delete Your personally identifiable information, you may send an e-mail to bahapix@iafrica.com
    2. There may be instances where we cannot grant You access to the Personal Information we hold. We may need to refuse access if granting access would interfere with the privacy of others or if it would result in a breach of confidentiality. Should this be the case, we will give You written reasons for any refusal.

Confirm Order

Please confirm that you would like to order a high quality version of this item. Once your order is placed, a request for approval will be sent to the relevant archivist who may respond to you with questions. If your order is approved, you will be notified and the file will be made available for download.

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