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    Image Number: BHA00010_25
    Title: a1956_T633_26
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM NOVEMBER 1956 Ð Mrs Geraldine Spooner Ð Old mother spooner continues to go to church untringly Ð the one pillar of faith thatÕs left to her in her old age. A woman who just refuses to be bogged down by age is Mrs. Geraldine M. Spooner. At 83 she is one of the oldest Ð and liveliest Ð people in Phokeng, Rustenburg. And Rustenburg Ð the place of rest Ð is only about 104 old! She came to South Africa in 1915 with her late husband, the late Reverend Kenneth Egerton Spooner, to do missionary work among the Bafokeng. They first started off with a grass-thatched roof for a church and six years later they added a school next to it. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©Baileys Archives) NegT633
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2049 x 3116
    Media Id: 69_607
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1950s, elderly woman, Rustenberg, Phokeng, North West Province, gardening, front garden, personality, outside house, 1956, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_1
    Title: Rustenburg Coronation – Chief Edward Patric Lebone Molotlegi
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM OCTOBER 1959 � Proud and self-conscious, the khaki-clad Mafokeng Guards pave the way for the Chief down a dusty street of the village of Phokeng. In their wake too are local dignitaries, children and a few stray dogs. Rustenburg Coronation � It lasted three days. Fifteen thousand people came. Jazz bands, brass bands, the lot. Even the Minister of Bantu Administration looked in at the village of Phokeng for the coronation of Chief �dward Patric Lbone Molotlegi of the Bafokeng tribe. Joburg�s nitelife celebrities, professional men, teachers, factory workers, businessmen and the usual �guests� who turn up to everything going. They all flocked to the dusty, country village of Phokeng, near Rustenburg, in the Transvaal. It was going to be �The feast of the year,� (Photograph by Peter Magubane �Baileys Archives) NEG 3
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5703 x 3784
    Media Id: 69_181
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Rustenburg, North West Province, South Africa, history, coronation of the King of the Bafokeng, October 1959, 1959, October, street, khakhi guards, Peter Magubane, dusty street, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_3
    Title: Rustenburg Coronation
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM OCTOBER 1959 � Despite efforts to separate them, black and white mingled in the crowd. Rustenburg Coronation � It lasted three days. Fifteen thousand people came. Jazz bands, brass bands, the lot. Even the Minister of Bantu Administration looked in at the village of Phokeng for the coronation of Chief �dward Patric Lbone Molotlegi of the Bafokeng tribe. Joburg�s nitelife celebrities, professional men, teachers, factory workers, businessmen and the usual �guests� who turn up to everything going. They all flocked to the dusty, country village of Phokeng, near Rustenburg, in the Transvaal. It was going to be �The feast of the year,� (Photograph by Peter Magubane �Baileys Archives) NEG 16
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3795 x 5709
    Media Id: 70_7
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Rustenburg, North West Province, South Africa, history, coronation of the King of the Bafokeng, coronation, October 1959, 1959, phokeng, Chief Edward Patric Lebone Molotlegi, Bafokeng, tribe, Peter Magubane, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00011_4
    Title: B1959_19
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: PHOTOGRAPHS TAKEN BY PETER MAGUBANE. OCTOBER 1959 - RUSTENBURG CORONATION . SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:DRUM OCTOBER 1959 � The Chief�s naval uniform was only sign of British influence. Rustenburg Coronation � It lasted three days. Fifteen thousand people came. Jazz bands, brass bands, the lot. Even the Minister of Bantu Administration looked in at the village of Phokeng for the coronation of Chief �dward Patric Lbone Molotlegi of the Bafokeng tribe. Joburg�s nitelife celebrities, professional men, teachers, factory workers, businessmen and the usual �guests� who turn up to everything going. They all flocked to the dusty, country village of Phokeng, near Rustenburg, in the Transvaal. It was going to be �The feast of the year,� (Photograph by Peter Magubane �Baileys Archives) NEG 19
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Rustenburg
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3807 x 5753
    Media Id: 70_27
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Rustenburg, North West Province, South Africa, history, coronation of the King of the Bafokeng,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00018_2
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED: SOCIAL:CITY:JUL 1967 Ð Irrepressible Lagos Ð There is always something happening on the bustling streets of Lagos. It therefore no wonder that Lagos is always alive with girls,cars, parties and dances. In fact, no other city or town in the Nigeria federation, or throughout West Africa for that matter, offers a wider variety of ways in which to pass the time. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4067 x 5191
    Media Id: 69_439
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, Lagos, historical, vertical, Nigeria, bustling, traffic, street scenes, July, 1967, 1960s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00019_1
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM MAY 1962 �GREAT MEN CAME TO THE CONFERENCE OF DESTINY. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1962 �Great Men Came To The Conference Of Destiny �President Leopold Senghor Of Senegal �The Conference of Heads of African and Malagasy States, which was held in Lagos, Nigeria, at the beginning of the year, saw some encouraging evidence of a continental unity based on the awareness of common problems, and the necessity to fight them with weapons of inter-continental co-operation and friendship. ( Photograph by Drum Photographe
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5284 x 4119
    Media Id: 69_676
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, 1962, 1960s, politics, conferences, Lagos, President, unity, smiling, waving, close-up, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00019_15
    Title: Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto and Premier of the North
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM JUL 1965 BELLO THE MAN BEHIND THE LEGENDNIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1965 Bello The Man Behind The Legend The Sardauna visits a pottery studio in the north. He strides the Nigerian scene aloof and inscrutable. To most Nigerians, Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto and Premier of the North, is more a legend than a man. But man he is. A truly remarkable man who disdains wealth, who rules the giant North yet owns only ten acres of land, who works and prays for his people with such inspired energy that he sleeps only in snatches, whose exemplary life has shamed the corruptDRUM Editor NELSON OTTAH, who went to the north to meet the Sardauna, tells on these pages of the man behind the legend. His interview with Sir Ahmadu is the most revealing ever published. ( Photograph by Matthew Faji Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5483 x 3625
    Media Id: 69_752
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Drum Magazine, Nigeria, politics, July 1965, 1965, July, Bello, Sardauna, Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto, pottery studio, pottery, studio, Matthew Faji, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00019_6
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:SOCIAL:ENTERTAINMENT:MUSIC:DEC 1959 Ð This Music Makes Them Crazy Ð ÒBonsueÓ and ÒRopopoÓ session. ItÕs the latest craze. But some elders want it banned. They say itÕs Òtoo suggestive.Ó But the boys and girls are just living it up. Nigerian teenagers are screaming to a new type of ÒriotousÓ music. It has fired their imagination with its gusto and hot, tear-away beat. (Photograph by Matthew Faji ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5222 x 4144
    Media Id: 69_669
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, African music, modern dance, entertainment, jive, african youth, fun, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00019_7
    Title: Man, Highlife Is Getting Crazier Still
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM JAN 1959 MAN, HIGHLIFE IS GETTING CRAZIER STILLNIGED:SOCIAL:ENTERTAINMENT:MUSIC:JAN 1959 Man, Highlife Is Getting Crazier Still Lagos lads and lassies do the no-motions-barred Tcha-Tcha-Tcha.. They call it Highlife, reaching for stars. ’My customers dance anything from blues to the ukulele Hawaiian. But their latest craze is Tcha-Tcha-Tcha,“ a Lagos night club proprietor told us as we were wandering around to find out how the people enjoy themselves. And he wasn't exaggerating when he called the Tcha a craze, for, on the dance floor, were boys and girls some rolling on the ground, some reeling like wounded things, and some falling backwards and forwards all answering the call of the Tcha-Tcha-Tcha. This was crazy Highlife getting crazier, madder, loonier, bursting at the seams with abandon. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5386 x 4080
    Media Id: 70_154
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, High life, dancing, Drum Magazine, music, entertainment, January 1959, 1959, January, 1950s, African woman, African man dancing, Tcha-Tcha, dance, night club, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00019_8
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . DRUM FEB 1963 Ð MAJEKODUNMI Ð THE MAN WHO SAVED THE WEST. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1963 Ð Majekodunmi Ð The Man Who Saved The West Ð A Man in a hurry Ð Dr Majekodunmi was to do a lot in the West, quickly. ÒBut not by me alone. It was a very successful adventure in co-operation,Ó he said. In May 1962 a crisis flared in the Western Region. Then in stepped Dr Moses Majekodunmi, doctor and scientist. His job as administrator was to replace chaos with order. His chief weapons were a cool brain and courage. Since 1941, he has been a very well-known man. That he was appointed a senator some few years ago by the government of the federation did not in itself take the scientist from science to politics. It was subsequently announced that Dr Majekodunmi the senator, would also be Dr Majekodunmi, the federal minister of health. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4146 x 5161
    Media Id: 69_656
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1963, 1960s, Nigeria, West Africa, politicians, black African man, administrator, traditional dress, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0001_8
    Title: a1952_2_3
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:CRIME: DRUM JANUARY 1952 Ð Leaders on Johannesburg vigilantes give their views on fighting tsotsism. VigilantesÕ patrol location streets and help send down the crime rate but they make enemies as well as friends. Mr G. G. Xorile chairman of the Orlando West Vigilante Association, says: ÒThe prevalence of crime is largely due to the residents themselves being negligent about exercising parental control over their children. We must find a way out, and I think the Vigilante Association is the answer.Ó (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg © BAHA) NEG 002 FRAME 3
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4650 x 4706
    Media Id: 69_587
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: square, black and white image, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1952, 1950s, vigilantes, leaders, meeting, meeting halls, fight against crime, tsotsi's, addressing meeting, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0001_9
    Title: a1952_5_6
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:CRIME: DRUM JANUARY 1952 Leaders on Johannesburg vigilantes give their views on fighting tsotsism. VigilantesÕ patrol location streets and help send down the crime rate but they make enemies as well as friends. Mr G. G. Xorile chairman of the Orlando West Vigilante Association, says: ÒThe prevalence of crime is largely due to the residents themselves being negligent about exercising parental control over their children. We must find a way out, and I think the Vigilante Association is the answer.Ó (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg © BAHA) NEG 002 FRAME 3
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4685 x 4750
    Media Id: 69_298
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_10
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 Ð It All Began Like A Bad Dream Ð Tragedy of War Ð Federal Troops Quickly made temporary repairs to blown-up bridges. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people Ð young men, old men, young women, old women and children Ð are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from exposure, from despair. Chukwuemeka Ojukwu, de
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5222 x 4113
    Media Id: 70_102
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, black and white image, Nigeria, Africa, horizontal, West Africa, 1969, 1960s, war, tragedy, inter-tribal conflict., bridges, destroyed, bridge, crossing bridge, politics, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_11
    Title: It All Began Like A Bad Dream - Tragedy of War Bridges
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 It All Began Like A Bad Dream Tragedy of War Bridges are especially vulnerable in time of war. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the fever and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in Ojukwu's propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people young men, old men, young women, old women and children are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from exposure, from despair. Chukwuemeka Ojukwu, despite the vast ceme
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4106 x 5260
    Media Id: 69_704
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, war, politics, October 1969, 1969 October, Nelson Ottah, bridges, war bridges, tragedy, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_14
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 WhoÕs Who In The 1964 Election Fight NCNC Leader Dr Michael Okpara. His party gives the impression of being bemused Òand a shadow of its former glory,Ó says the West African Pilot. The National Convention of Nigerian Citizens gives the impression of being smug, disorganized and bemused. The Action Group gives the appearance of being puzzled, atrophied and uncertain. The United PeopleÕs Party presents the image of ideological impotence and opportunism. The picture that small parties like the Dynamic Party, the Northern Elements Progressive Union and the United Middle-Belt Congress present is that of bewilderment, irresolution and drift. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3855 x 5236
    Media Id: 69_314
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_15
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 Ð WhoÕs Who In The 1964 Election Fight ÐNCNC Leader Dr Michael Okpara. His party gives the impression of being bemused Òand a shadow of its former glory,Ó says the West African Pilot. The National Convention of Nigerian Citizens gives the impression of being smug, disorganized and bemused. The Action Group gives the appearance of being puzzled, atrophied and uncertain. The United PeopleÕs Party presents the image of ideological impotence and opportunism. The picture that small parties like the Dynamic Party, the Northern Elements Progressive Union and the United Middle-Belt Congress present is that of bewilderment, irresolution and drift. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3995 x 5363
    Media Id: 69_599
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, South Africa, Africa, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, black African woman, hats, portrait, three quarters view, head and shoulders, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_16
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 Ð WhoÕs Who In The 1964 Election Fight ÐNCNC Leader Dr Michael Okpara. His party gives the impression of being bemused Òand a shadow of its former glory,Ó says the West African Pilot. The National Convention of Nigerian Citizens gives the impression of being smug, disorganized and bemused. The Action Group gives the appearance of being puzzled, atrophied and uncertain. The United PeopleÕs Party presents the image of ideological impotence and opportunism. The picture that small parties like the Dynamic Party, the Northern Elements Progressive Union and the United Middle-Belt Congress present is that of bewilderment, irresolution and drift. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5610 x 3845
    Media Id: 69_691
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_19
    Title: The Future Of The Emirs
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:PERSONALITIES:MAR 1968 Ð The Future Of The Emirs Ð Devout Northerners owe their allegiances to their faith and their emirs. ÒEmirs of Northern Nigeria have always operated within a democratic framework. What many people did not see clearly was that their form of democracy was more by consultation and by consensus. Present day demand is for the democracy of the secret ballot. The people want to have more say about how they are governed. This doesnÕt mean that the emirs no longer have important functions. The emirs should adapt their institution to fit the new order. Even with the power passing on to the masses, the emirs can still symbolize that power, representing the collective power of the people.Ó (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5173 x 4017
    Media Id: 70_75
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, historical, horizontal, March, 1968, 1960s, Muslim, bowing, crowds, March 1968, Emirs, West Africa, culture, religion, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_2
    Title: Tragedy of war
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM OCT 1969 IT ALL BEGAN LIKE A BAD DREAM. NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 It All Began Like A Bad Dream Tragedy of War A woman weeps in liberated Calabar. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people young men, old men, young women, old women and children are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from exposure, from despair. Chukwue
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3896 x 5139
    Media Id: 69_340
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, politics, war, Drum Magazine, October 1969, 1969, woman sitting, crying, bad dream, Calabar, weeps, Nelson Ottah, editor of Drum, ibos, Eastern Region, Ojukwu, hunger, exposure, despair, dying, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_20
    Title: Day Of Mourning Ironsi Is Assassinated - Sir Francis Ibiam
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: . NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1967 Ð Day Of Mourning Ð Ironsi Is Assassinated ÐSir Francis Ibiam, advisor to the military governor of Eastern Nigeria, in deep mourning at the burial of Lieutenant-Colonel Adekunle Fajuyi. It was a solemn occasion, the most solemn that many Nigerians remember. Major-General Aguiyi-ironsi, former head of the federal military government and supreme commander of the armed forces, and Lieutenant-Colonel Adekunle Fajuyi, former military governor of Western Nigeria, were killed in Ibadan on July 29, 1966, by mutinous soldiers of the Nigerian army. The federal military government formally announced their death on Saturday, January 14, 1967, the eve of the first anniversary of the army mutiny. In deed, Major-General Aguiyi-Irons, and Lieutenant-Colonel Adekunle Fajuyi were mourned twice Ð privately by thousands on August 1, and officially, by thousands in January 1967. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5261 x 4074
    Media Id: 69_552
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: horizontal, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, political assassinations, 1960s, portrait, west africa, mourning, Sir Francis Ibiam, Lieutenant-Colonel Adekunle Fajuyi, Major-General Aguiyi-ironsi, Lieutenant-Colonel Adekunle Fajuyi, May 1967, 1967, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_5
    Title: It All Began Like A Bad Dream Tragedy of War - Starvation
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 It All Began Like A Bad Dream Tragedy of War The war is Over but, for the civilian population in the rebel areas, the fight against starvation continues. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people young men, old men, young women, old women and children are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from exposu
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4122 x 5261
    Media Id: 69_346
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, politics, war, October 1969, child, tragedy of war, starvation, Drum photographer, 1969, October, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_6
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 Ð It All Began Like A Bad Dream Ð Tragedy of War ÐThe Innocents of war, men, women and children caught up in a helpless situation which was not of their making. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people Ð young men, old men, young women, old women and children Ð are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from expos
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4083 x 5231
    Media Id: 70_130
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, vertical, Drum Magazine, history, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, cultural history, social comments, historical value, 1969, 1960s, starvation, food distribution, black African people, crowds, empty, containers, war, inter-tribal conflict., ,
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: BHA00020_7
    Title: Tragedy of war
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:OCT 1969 Ð It All Began Like A Bad Dream Ð Tragedy of War Ð Federal Soldiers advance through a devastated township. Nelson Ottah was the editor of Drum until February 1967 when he got the ÒfeverÓ and joined the exodus of Ibos to the Eastern Region. For over two years he was in the thick of it all, as a functionary in OjukwuÕs propaganda directorate. He was part of it. He saw the early fever, the epidemic nature of it. He saw the waste of life, the starvation, the frustration, the hopelessness of a shattered illusion. Nelson Ottah says this should not and ought not have been. In this article he appeals to Ibos scattered all over the country for a change of heart, and tells them of the futility of the rebellion. In the former Eastern Nigeria, people Ð young men, old men, young women, old women and children Ð are still dying daily in hundreds and in thousands, from bullets, from bombs, from hunger, from exposure, from despair. Chukwuemeka Ojukwu, despite the vas
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5223 x 4083
    Media Id: 69_674
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, 1969, 1960s, politics, war, tragedy, soldiers, armed forces, checking, searching, towns, destroyed homes, high angle shot, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00020_9
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM FEB 1970 Ð END OF A REBELLION. NIGED:POLITICS:WAR:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1970 Ð End of a Rebellion Ð In January 1970 Ojukwu went into exile in Cote DÕIvoire, and his deputy, Lieutenant-Colonel Philip Effiong, was left to announce the end of secession and negotiate terms for peace. The re-integration of the secessionist areas took place more easily than many observers predicted. Back under control, the secessionist soon realized the federal troops had not indulged in genocide as their leaders would have had them believe. At the end of the war a general amnesty was offered to all those who had fought against the Nigerian army. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5246 x 4130
    Media Id: 69_636
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, South Africa, Africa, horizontal, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, 1970, 1970s, politics, war, Nigeria, West Africa, Lorry, heavy loads, country road, soldiers, civilians, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA00021_11
    Title: The Influence of Islam on West Africa
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM NOV 1958 Ð THE STRENGTH AND INFLUENCE OF ISLAM ON WEST AFRICA. NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:RELIGION:NOV 1958 Ð The Strength And Influence Of Islam On West Africa Ð The Central Mosque, Lagos. The rich, the poor, the retired and the unemployed: they are all to be found in the mosques. The floors of the mosques are lined with carpets, some ornate, some threadbare. Worshippers shed their shoes before entering. It is difficult to be precise about the number of Muslims in West Africa, since in most territories religious statistics are not recorded in the census. The vast majority of the population of Northern Nigeria is Muslim, though some pagan tribes have survived, especially in the Middle Belt. In the predominantly Yoruba Western Region of Nigeria, conversion to Islam is taking place rapidly, and it is estimated that in some of the big towns, like Ibadan, between 50 and 60 per cent of the population is already Muslim.( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: panoramic
    Pixel Size: 5849 x 3501
    Media Id: 69_452
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, Lagos, historical, horizontal, Nigeria, Mosques , Islam, November, 1958, 1950s, Muslims, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00021_12
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM JUN 1958 Ð MR DRUM SUMS UP THE EFFECTS OF CHRISTIANITY. NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:RELIGION:JUN 1958 Ð Mr Drum Sums Up The Effects Of Christianity Ð A Sect Derived from Christianity: Members of the Cherubim and Seraphim sect in Lagos find religion a lot of fun. They say they have adapted Christianity to West African Life. It looked as if Christianity had come to stay, and in the ensuing years the church strove to stabilize its position in the social life of the people. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5172 x 4102
    Media Id: 69_809
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, Nigeria, Africa, horizontal, history, Drum Magazine, cultural history, social comments, historical value, Lagos, religion, Christianity, culture, religious ceremony, religious dress, religious ecstacy, religious followers, religious groups, religious leaders, black African people, 1958, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00021_5
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:RELIGION:NOV 1958 Ð The Strength And Influence Of Islam On West Africa Ð Eid-El-Kabir Festival: The federal premier, Alhaji Tafawa Balewa, leads worshippers at the Obalende praying ground in Lagos. Solemn and pensive, on the premierÕs left, stands a boy of royal blood. He is prince Oyekan Adele, scion of a formidable father, His Excellency, Oba Adele II of Lagos. It is difficult to be precise about the number of Muslims in West Africa, since in most territories religious statistics are not recorded in the census. The vast majority of the population of Northern Nigeria is Muslim, though some pagan tribes have survived, especially in the Middle Belt. In the predominantly Yoruba Western Region of Nigeria, conversion to Islam is taking place rapidly, and it is estimated that in some of the big towns, like Ibadan, between 50 and 60 per cent of the population is already Muslim.( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5027 x 3935
    Media Id: 69_236
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: horizontal, black and white image, Nigeria, Africa, Drum Magazine, November, 1958, 1950s, Islam, Islamic festivals, worshippers, Nigerians, religion, Eid Al-Adha, religious dress, Abubakar Tafewa Balewa, robes, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00021_7
    Title: The Strength And Influence Of Islam On West Africa
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:RELIGION:NOV 1958 The Strength And Influence Of Islam On West Africa Kneeling In Prayer: All over West Africa devout Muslims turn to Mecca, kneel down and chant their prayers to Allah. It is difficult to be precise about the number of Muslims in West Africa, since in most territories religious statistics are not recorded in the census. The vast majority of the population of Northern Nigeria is Muslim, though some pagan tribes have survived, especially in the Middle Belt. In the predominantly Yoruba Western Region of Nigeria, conversion to Islam is taking place rapidly, and it is estimated that in some of the big towns, like Ibadan, between 50 and 60 per cent of the population is already Muslim. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5112 x 4020
    Media Id: 70_3
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, religion, culture, Islam, strength, influence, kneeling prayer, Muslim, Mecca, population, people kneeling, people praying, 1958, November 1958, nigeria,
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: BHA00021_9
    Title: Bello The Man Behind The Legend
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM JUL 1965 BELLO-THE MAN BEHIND THE LEGENDNIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1965 Bello The Man Behind The Legend Sir Ahmadu: ”It is ridiculous to suggest I am the real ruler of Nigeria.''He strides the Nigerian scene aloof and inscrutable. To most Nigerians, Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto and premier of the North, is more a legend than a man. But man he is. A truly remarkable man who disdains wealth, who rules the giant North yet owns only ten acres of land, who works and prays for his people with such inspired energy that he sleeps only in snatches, whose exemplary life has shamed the corrupt.( Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3928 x 5182
    Media Id: 69_770
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria politics, Drum Magazine, July 1965, 1965, July, Sardauna, visits pottery, studio, Bello, African Man, Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto, Premier of the North, legend, Matthew Faji, ,
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: BHA00022_1
    Title: Sir Ahmadu Bello
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM FEB 1954 Ð WHOÕS WHO IN THE 1964 ELECTION FIGHT. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 Ð WhoÕs Who In The 1964 Election Fight Ð Northern PeopleÕs Congress leader Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello. His party faces the election as the most powerful and most masterful political group in Nigeria. The emergence of the NPC as the most masterful and powerful political party in the federation has been greatly helped by its opponent parties. The NCNC has been working the federal government in coalition with the NPC during the past few years and has been determined to do nothing that could be interpreted by its partner as an unfriendly act. It has progressively been submerging its image under, and selling many important ideological passes to, the NPC. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4695 x 4608
    Media Id: 69_395
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, historical, square, politicians, black African man, July 1961, 1961, West Africa, traditional attire, Sir Ahmadu Bello, premier, ,
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: BHA00023_4
    Title: Alhaji Tafawa Balewa, leads worshipers at the Obalende praying ground in Lagos
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: BHA00023_4.tif
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4463 x 4451
    Media Id: 69_197
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, Lagos, Drum Magazine, religion, Islam, festival, premier, Alhaji Tafawa Balewa, leads, worshippers, Obalende, praying ground, Oyekan Adele, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0015_007.tif
    Title: What A Welcome In Western Nigeria, Chief Anthony Enahoro
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060191:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1959 – What A Welcome – In Western Nigeria, Chief Anthony Enahoro, a Minister of State who has strongly criticized Dr. Nkrumah about deportation of Nigerians, was among those to give the visitors from Ghana a hearty welcome. He was on the go for twelve day, Dr. Nkrumah. Talking, listening, shaking hands, acknowledging cheers. Then, weary and smiling he got on the plane to return home. ( Photograph by Matthew Faji ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5271 x 4095
    Media Id: 147_33
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, Nigeria, May 1959, 1959, May, Dr Kwame Nkrumah, Chief Anthony Anahora, minister, welcome, Ghana, Matthew Faji, walking, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0015_010.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060202:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1962 – ‘Monster’ State Born Of Pride And Hysteria – Akintola went to court to stop the new state. The Mid-West State issue that was born of spite and hysteria is today threatening to sunder the Nigerian federation in two. The Government of Western Nigeria which, seven years ago, impatiently and somewhat naively gave the issue a sort of legislative forum, is now doing everything in its power to stop it from becoming a reality, while the NCNC and the NPC, who in their heart of hearts really do not won’t more new states, are doing all in their power to see the proposed state become a reality. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: NIGERIA
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3853 x 4975
    Media Id: 147_26
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0015_011.tif
    Title: Chief Dennis Osadebay, welcomes the new move
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060203:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1962 – ‘Monster’ State Born Of Pride And Hysteria – Protagonist for the creation of the new Mid-West State, Chief Dennis Osadebay, welcomes the new move. The Mid-West State issue that was born of spite and hysteria is today threatening to sunder the Nigerian federation in two. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3641 x 5818
    Media Id: 147_30
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, politics, July 1962, 1962, Chief, Dennis Osadebay, Nigeria federation, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0015_012.tif
    Title: Major-General Yakubu Gowon
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060204:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1967 – Why The War Broke Out? – Africa’s youngest head of state, Major-General Yakubu Gowon, is fighting hard to keep total Nigerian unity. Many people thought that Major-General Gowon, in view of the strained relations between the North and the Ibos, would seek to consolidate a northern hold on the rest of the country. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4080 x 5199
    Media Id: 147_22
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Drum Magazine, Nigeria, politics, December 1967, 1967, youngest, youngest head of state, Major-General Yakubu Gowon, ibos, Drum photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0015_10
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1962 Ð ÔMonsterÕ State Born Of Pride And Hysteria Ð Akintola went to court to stop the new state. The Mid-West State issue that was born of spite and hysteria is today threatening to sunder the Nigerian federation in two. The Government of Western Nigeria which, seven years ago, impatiently and somewhat naively gave the issue a sort of legislative forum, is now doing everything in its power to stop it from becoming a reality, while the NCNC and the NPC, who in their heart of hearts really do not wonÕt more new states, are doing all in their power to see the proposed state become a reality. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3853 x 4975
    Media Id: 70_71
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, Nigeria, historical, vertical, July, 1962, 1960s, political leaders, politicians, traditional dress, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0015_11
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:JUL 1962 Ð ÔMonsterÕ State Born Of Pride And Hysteria Ð Protagonist for the creation of the new Mid-West State, Chief Dennis Osadebay, welcomes the new move. The Mid-West State issue that was born of spite and hysteria is today threatening to sunder the Nigerian federation in two. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3641 x 5818
    Media Id: 69_742
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0015_2
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1962 Ð Diary Of Western NigeriaÕs Political Crisis ÐThe Police had difficulty in handling some rioters. This record of the crisis in Western Nigeria serves as a reminder that we must never again allow political difference to get so disastrously out of hand. ( Photograph by Matthew Faji ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5052 x 4039
    Media Id: 70_113
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, West, Africa, horizontal, Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, 1962, 1960s, Nigeria, rioting, police vehicles, road, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0015_3
    Title: Diary Of Western Nigeria's Political Crisis
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1962 Diary Of Western Nigeria's Political CrisisThe Police had difficulty in handling some rioters. This record of the crisis in Western Nigeria serves as a reminder that we must never again allow political difference to get so disastrously out of hand. ( Photograph by Matthew Faji BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5082 x 4087
    Media Id: 69_713
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, politics, police, political crisis, rioters, crisis, diary, western Nigeria, Drum Magazine, September 1962, 1962, September, Matthew Faji, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0015_5
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:SEP 1962 Ð Diary Of Western NigeriaÕs Political Crisis Ð Alhaji Dauda Adegbenro becomes the new premier of the Western Region. This record of the crisis in Western Nigeria serves as a reminder that we must never again allow political difference to get so disastrously out of hand. ( Photograph by Matthew Faji ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4088 x 5218
    Media Id: 70_117
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, history, cultural history, social comments, historical value, 1962, 1960s, vertical, black and white image, Nigeria, Africa, West, portrait, close-up, tribal markings, traditional dress, newly-elected, prime minister, black African man, ,
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: BHA0015_9
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1959 Ð What A Welcome ÐBefore the feast, the tribute. Dr. Nkrumah acknowledges the greetings of the people of Lagos when he arrives at the Mainland Hotel, Lago, with Oba Adniji Adele for a civic lunch. Ghana Minister Botsio is on the right. He was on the go for twelve day, Dr. Nkrumah. Talking, listening, shaking hands, acknowledging cheers. Then, weary and smiling he got on the plane to return home. ( Photograph by Matthew Faji ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4107 x 5137
    Media Id: 69_606
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, Lagos, Africa, Nigeria, 1959, 1950s, politics, Dr Kwame Nkrumah, personality, Drum Magazine, historical value, socials, history, waving, government ministers, doorways, West Africa, Matthew Faji, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0016_001.tif
    Title: The Cry For Freedom Nnamdi Azikiwe stands to attention on the first anniversary of independence
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060189:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:OCT 1970 – The Cry For Freedom – Nnamdi Azikiwe stands to attention on the first anniversary of independence. The road which led to October 1, 1960 was long hard: It was not easy to formulate a constitution which would allay the fears of the various ethnic groups. But out of love of country, Nigerian political parties sank their differences – and with on voice demanded independence. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4252 x 4932
    Media Id: 148_33
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, politics, October 1970, 1970, October, Nnamdi Azikiwe stands to attention, anniversary, independence, Azikiwe, Nnamdi Azikiwe, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: BHA0016_010.tif
    Title: The North's Great Durbar
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:SEP 1959 – The North’s Great Durbar –The pounding, Pulsating rhythm of the drums is too strong to be denied. From all parts of the North they came. The bold cavalry-men on their fiery steeds, their swords and spears glistening in the sun. The women from the Zaria Province, tall and erect in their colourful robes. The men dancer, bursting with smiles and vitality. Such a day had not been before, the day a durbar was held to celebrate self-government in the Northern Region of Nigeria. It was enormous, vast, diverse, majestic. Taking part were over 10 000 men and women, 3000 horses. Dancing and singing crowds came from all thirteen provinces of the Northern Region. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4994 x 4313
    Media Id: 149_8
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, culture, Drum Magazine, September 1959, 1959, Durbar, North, pounding, Pulsating, drums, men, dancer, smiles, colourful ropes, singing, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0016_11
    Title: The North's Great Durbar
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:SEP 1959 The North's Great Durbar Solemn And Eerie: The notes of the pipers wail across the arena, recalling of a strange and glorious past From all parts of the North they came. The bold cavalry-men on their fiery steeds, their swords and spears glistening in the sun. The women from the Zaria Province, tall and erect in their colourful robes. The men dancer, bursting with smiles and vitality. Such a day had not been before, the day a durbar was held to celebrate self-government in the Northern Region of Nigeria. It was enormous, vast, diverse, majestic. Taking part were over 10 000 men and women, 3000 horses. Dancing and singing crowds came from all thirteen provinces of the Northern Region. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4986 x 4304
    Media Id: 69_521
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: square, black and white image, Nigeria, Africa, Drum Magazine, September, 1959, 1950s, Durbar Festival, musicians, wind instruments (music), pipers, flutes, West Africa, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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    Image Number: BHA0016_12
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: NIGED:SOCIAL:CULTURE:SEP 1959 Ð The NorthÕs Great Durbar ÐThe horsemen Strut their stuff in splendid pomp and glory. From all parts of the North they came. The bold cavalry-men on their fiery steeds, their swords and spears glistening in the sun. The women from the Zaria Province, tall and erect in their colourful robes. The men dancer, bursting with smiles and vitality. Such a day had not been before, the day a durbar was held to celebrate self-government in the Northern Region of Nigeria. It was enormous, vast, diverse, majestic. Taking part were over 10 000 men and women, 3000 horses. Dancing and singing crowds came from all thirteen provinces of the Northern Region. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5153 x 4091
    Media Id: 69_660
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black and white image, West Africa, Africa, horizontal, history, cultural history, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, social comments, historical value, horsemen, tribal dress, tribal weapon, spears, cultural weapons, tradition, culture, African culture, display, audience, horses, 1959, 1950s, Durbar Festival, Northern Nigeria, celebration, ,
    Model Release: No
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    Image Number: BHA0016_2
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM FEB 1965 Ð WHY HATE THE IBOS?. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1965 Ð Why Hate The Ibos? Ð Nnamdi Azikiwe Ð A painful cry of a member of a persecuted group. ÒBesides the Jews, probably no other linguistic group has suffered so much persecution in history as the Ibo have been obliged to endure in Nigeria.Ó This statement was made by President Nnamdi Azikiwe in 1964. It brought into the open the truth of tribal discrimination in Nigeria. The anti-Ibo feeling that swept through the federation received its main kick from the publication of the 1963 census, its acceptance by the governments of Northern and Western Nigeria and its rejection by both the government and the Ibos of Eastern Nigeria. Minor issues such as the sharing of board appointments between the Eastern and Western members of the NCNC Ð have also gone into fanning its embers. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4052 x 5169
    Media Id: 69_810
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: vertical, black and white image, history, Africa, Nigeria, West Africa, Drum Magazine, cultural history, social comments, historical value, 1960s, suffering, tribal conflict, one person, black African man, traditional dress, speaking, explaining, 1965, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0016_4
    Title: Why Can't Zik Be Pals With Awolowo?
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DRUM DEC 1959 �WHY CAN� ZIK BE PALS WITH AWOLOWO?. NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1959 �Why Can� Zik Be Pals With Awolowo? ��f Chief Awolowo and I were able to become friendly, we could solve our problems just like that. That� my view.� Does Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, leader of the NCNC and premier of Eastern Nigeria, hate Chief Obafemi Awolowo, leader of the Action Group and premier of Western Nigeria, and does Chief Awolowo hate Dr Azikiwe in turn? There are more Nigerians who would say yes to this question than there are who would say no. And it is no wonder, seeing that so much evidence of the past has pointed to the existence of a violent mutual hatred between the two leaders. (Photograph by Drum Photographer �BAHA)DRUM JUN 1960 �PHILOSOPHY OF THE ANGRY YOUNG TURKS
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3628 x 5429
    Media Id: 70_267
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, politics, Zik, Awolowo, Chief Awolowo, Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, NCNC, Premier, Eastern Nigeria, hate, Chief Obafeni Awolowo, leader, Action group, Drum Photographer, glasses, hat, December 1959, 1959, December, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0017_001.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060183:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITES:MAR 1963 – Peace Returns To The West – Commissioner Coker ( left ) and his assistant: The Coker Commissioner completely cleared Chief Akintola. January was the month of joy and sorrow for the western Region of Nigeria. The month saw the end of the seven-month-long state of emergency; the publication of the report of the Coker Commission of inquiry into the affairs of certain statutory corporations; the triumphant return of Chief Samuel Akintola, the suspended premier; the appointment of Chief Joseph Odeleye Fadahunsi as the new governor, and return of peace- or semblance of it – to the region. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5075 x 4206
    Media Id: 147_14
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0017_002.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060182:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:FEB 1954 – Obafemi Awolowo Organises The West – Obafemi Awolowo was chiefly responsible for organizing Western Nigeria. He started with Yoruba students in London and a cultural group called the Egbe Omo Odudwa emerged. He then focused on the Yoruba people in Western Nigeria which culminated in a new political force – the action Group. Obafemi Awolowo is the most powerful in Western Nigeria. He rose from a fatherless, almost helpless village boy to a leader of six million Western Nigerians. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: Nigeria
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5104 x 4176
    Media Id: 147_11
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0017_008.tif
    Title: Akintola Speaks His Mind
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2011060177:NIGED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:MAY 1965 – Akintola Speaks His Mind – Chief Akintola: “I was not responsible for the imprisonment of Chief Awolowo, when Chief Awolowo said he had lost confidence in me. One curious thing about the whole show was that I had the majority of the party’s leaders on my side. I did not favour a national government to the exclusion of the NCNC. (Photograph by Drum Photographer ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 4084 x 5280
    Media Id: 147_12
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: West Africa, Nigeria, Drum Magazine, politics, May, 1965, Chief Akintola, Chief Awolowo, speaks, Drum Photographer, walking, police, May 1965, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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Baileys African History Archive

2007/002089/23

PRIVACY POLICY

THIS PRIVACY POLICY (“POLICY”) GOVERNS THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION BY Baileys African History Archive IN CONNECTION WITH Baileys African History Archive’S ARCHIVE WEBSITE (“WEBSITE”) LOCATED AT http://baha.africamediaonline.com/. YOUR USE OF THE WEBSITE IS SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY. BY USING THIS WEBSITE, YOU SIGNIFY YOUR CONSENT TO PROCESSING OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PRIVACY POLICY.

Baileys African History Archive MAY AMEND THIS POLICY AT ANY TIME. AMENDED TERMS SHALL BE EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY UPON THE POSTING OF THE REVISED POLICY AND ANY SUBSEQUENT ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO THE WEBSITE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH AMENDED TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY TERM IN THIS POLICY, PLEASE DO NOT USE THIS WEBSITE.

This Agreement was last revised on [Revised date].
Enquiries: Bongi Maswanganyi

Revised date: 31-03-2020

  1. PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTION AND USE
    1. Subject to consent, Baileys African History Archive collects, stores and uses information from Archive Content Subjects (persons whose personal information is determined from the digitisation or digital processing of records belonging to Baileys African History Archive) for the following purposes:
      1. to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive,
      2. to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise,
      3. to provide the Archive Content Subjects with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    2. We collect Personal Information from the following persons:
      1. natural persons over 18,
      2. natural persons under 18 with the consent of a competent person,
      3. juristic persons such as companies duly represented by a representative,
      4. people who send enquiries or requests to our contact email address.
    3. Categories of persons listed in clause 1.4 may include Website Users and Archive Content Subjects and in certain instances, persons may be categorised as both.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may also automatically collect and store non-personally identifiable information from Your use of the Website.
    5. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Website Users:
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. username and password,
      4. job description,
      5. organisation name,
      6. organisation type,
      7. organisation URL,
      8. email address,
      9. telephone number,
      10. mobile telephone number,
      11. facsimile number,
      12. address,
      13. city and province,
      14. postal code,
      15. country,
      16. type of organisation,
      17. the market the organisation serves,
      18. non-personal browsing habits and click patterns,
      19. IP address,
      20. purchasing information and buying patterns,
      21. any additional information necessary to deliver our services,
      22. details of responses to Your enquiries and any online communications between us and You, and
      23. any information provided to us by You.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Archive Content Subjects: 1.8.1 name,
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. date of birth,
      4. age,
      5. gender,
      6. race,
      7. language,
      8. culture,
      9. physical health,
      10. ethnic origin,
      11. education information,
      12. religion,
      13. disability,
      14. marital status,
      15. pregnancy,
      16. mental health,
      17. biometric information,
      18. location information,
      19. employment history,
      20. personal opinions, views or preferences,
      21. The views or opinions of another individual about the person;
      22. videos recordings,
      23. audio recordings,
      24. manuscripts,
      25. photographs, and
      26. any additional information that can form part of the archive of Baileys African History Archive.
    7. We may use cookies or other tracking technologies to collect information such as the pages You visit or the information You request. The Website hosting agents and/or service providers may automatically log Your “IP address” which is a unique identifier for Your computer and/or other access devices. Such information collected is for aggregate purposes only.
  2. CONSENT TO PROCESS YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. If You are a Website User, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to greet the User when he/she accesses the Website, (ii) to inform the Website User of facts relating to his/her access and use of the Website as well as to assist with problems, (iii) to provide the Website User with access to the Website and the associated Website services, (iv) to provide the Website User with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news, and/or (v) to compile non-personal statistical information about browsing habits, click patterns and access to the Website.
    2. If You are an Archive Content Subject, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive, (ii) to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise, and/or (iii) to provide the You with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    3. The processing of Your Personal Information shall include the collection, receipt, recording, organisation, collation, storage, updating or modification, retrieval, alteration, consultation, use; dissemination by means of transmission, distribution or making available in any other form; or merging, linking, as well as blocking, degradation, erasure or destruction of information.
    4. By using our Website, You represent that You are of the age of 18 or older or that you have the necessary authorisation from a competent person and that you consent to Your Personal Information to be processed by Baileys African History Archive.
    5. You expressly consent to Baileys African History Archive retaining Your Personal Information once Your relationship with Baileys African History Archive has been terminated for: aggregate, statistical, reporting and historical purposes.
    6. In the event that You wish to revoke all consent pertaining to Your Personal Information and/or You would like Baileys African History Archive to remove and/or delete Your Personal Information entirely, You may contact Baileys African History Archive via email to bahapix@iafrica.com
  3. HANDLING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Baileys African History Archive endeavours to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to Baileys African History Archive pertaining to information and communications privacy including, but not limited to, the 1996 South African Constitution and the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (“the Act”). Baileys African History Archive applies the principles of protection of Personal Information under such Act and further legislation referred to in the Act.
    2. Baileys African History Archive seeks to ensure the quality, accuracy and confidentiality of Personal Information in its possession. You warrant that all personal information supplied by You is both true and correct at the time of provision. In the event of any aspect of Your personal information changing post submission, it is Your responsibility to immediately notify Baileys African History Archive of the said changes by email to Bongi Maswanganyi. You agree to indemnify and hold Baileys African History Archive, its officers, directors, employees, agents, and suppliers harmless from and against any claims, damages, actions and liabilities including without limitation, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages arising out of Baileys African History Archive’s reliance on Your personal information should Your personal information contain any errors or inaccuracies.
    3. You warrant that You have the authority, permissions and consents to provide Baileys African History Archive with any third party information submitted to Baileys African History Archive.
    4. Baileys African History Archive will take all reasonable measures in order to ensure Your Personal Information is appropriately safeguarded, these precautions include but are not limited to: access control mechanisms via username and password and software protection for information for security.
    5. Should an unauthorised person/s gain access to Your Personal Information Baileys African History Archive will contact You within a reasonable time to inform You of such access.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may share Your personal Information with authorised third parties such as service providers to Baileys African History Archive. These include, but are not limited to digital archiving service providers. Baileys African History Archive does not permit these parties to use such information for any other purpose than to perform the services that Baileys African History Archive has instructed them to provide. All processing is compatible with such purpose.
    7. Baileys African History Archive may appoint certain agents, third parties and/or service providers which operate outside the borders of the Republic of South Africa. In these circumstances Baileys African History Archive will be required to transmit Your Personal Information outside South Africa. The purpose of the trans-border transfer of Your Personal Information may include, but is not limited to: data hosting and storage. You expressly consent to the trans-border flow of Your Personal Information.
    8. The Website may contain links to other websites. Baileys African History Archive is not responsible for the privacy practices of such third party websites.
  4. RECORDS OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Records relating to the provision of Baileys African History Archive products and/or services by Baileys African History Archive to You and the Personal Information submitted by You is retained for publication on the Website and/or to provide you with the Website services.
    2. Such records may be required to be retained in terms of legislated records retention requirements, Baileys African History Archive’ operational purposes and/or for production as evidence by Baileys African History Archive in legal proceedings.
    3. In terms of Section 14(2) of the Act records of personal information may be retained for periods in excess of those contemplated in 4.1 for historical purposes. Baileys African History Archive warrants that appropriate safeguards are in place to prevent the records being used for any other purpose.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may disclose Your Personal Information under the following circumstances: 4.4.1 To comply with the law or with legal process;
      1. To protect and defend Baileys African History Archive’s rights, equipment, facilities and other property;
      2. To protect Baileys African History Archive against misuse or unauthorised use of the Website and/or products and/or services; and/or
      3. To protect other Website Users or third parties affected negatively by Your actions in use of the products/services and/or the Website.
  5. ACCEPTABLE USE
    In connection with the Digital Archive Material (as made available through the Website) You agree that:

    1. No Item containing the image of or reference to a person is to be used for a purpose other than for which rights are granted by Baileys African History Archive, without prior express written permission of Baileys African History Archive.
    2. Only a single digital copy of an Item may be stored on a single computer, hard drive, or any other storage device, and that that copy may not be duplicated in any way whatsoever, except for a single backup copy which may only be used in the event of the original being deleted, lost, or irreparably damaged.
    3. Once the Item has been used for the purpose for which use rights were granted, all copies of the Item must be deleted, apart from where it forms part of the archive of what was published.
  6. OBJECTIONS, COMPLAINTS AND QUERIES
    1. Should You have any questions about this Privacy Policy, require a correction to be made to Your Personal Information that Baileys African History Archive keeps on record, request a copy of the record itself, lodge an objection to the collection, Use or processing of Your Personal Information by Baileys African History Archive, or delete Your personally identifiable information, you may send an e-mail to bahapix@iafrica.com
    2. There may be instances where we cannot grant You access