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Search Term: activists

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    Image Number: dm1999111214
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM1999111214:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DEC1968 - The Case Of Rawson Macharia - On October 21 1952 the colonial authorities arrested six leaders they believed were responsible for directing the operations of the Mau Mau Movement, Jomo Kenyatta was one of them. After three weeks in detention they were transported to Kapenguria to stand trial for managing Mau Mau. The judge in that famous summing up of the trial at Kapenguria said: "Although my finding of the facts means that I disbelieve ten witnesses for the defence and I believe one witness for the prosecution, I have no hesitation on doing so. Rawson Macharia gave his evidence so well." In 1958, six years later, the truth was out. Rawson Macharia's evidence was placed in doubt. (This picture) Kenyatta was called to give evidence at Macharia's trial in January 1959. It was the first time he had been seen in public since his trial at Kapenguria. He looked gaunt and weak and walked with a stoop. Kenyatta was finally re
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3007 x 1944
    Media Id: 43_1492
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, 1968, December, horizontal, black and white image, South African history, Drum Magazine, Africa, 1960s, White African men, policemen, black African man, Jomo Kenyatta, freedom fighters, activists, apartheid, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020805
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020805:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:MAY1959 - Banned Chief Luthuli, shut on his farm, says that there's Freedom In The Air - Chief Luthuli and Oliver Tambo at Johannesburg Station, before his banning in May 1959. There were more policemen waiting for him at Germiston, where Luthuli climbed out to greet his friend Oliver Tambo. They followed him to Tambo's house, where Luthuli slept. Next day was Saturday, the day for Luthuli to come to Johannesburg. More police at Germiston station. More police and a thousand people waiting on the platform at Johannesburg. These people were not there as an organised greeting. They had come by chance in case Luthuli arrived. (Photograph byAlf Kumalo @ Baileys Archives) neg 522
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1502 x 2093
    Media Id: 70_139
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1959, May, vertical, 1950s, Chief Albert Luthuli, Oliver Tambo, Johannesburg Station, Johannesburg, Gauteng, black African men, activists, political leaders, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020902
    Title: Oliver Tambo playing soccer
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020902:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:NOV1953 - Political Football - Oliver Reginald Tambo - Non-white political leaders, banned from doing much else, enjoy a lively game of soccer. Nimble Attorney (with the ball) Oliver Tambo, of the firm Mandela and Tambo, guides the ball through the propper channels. The backroom boy of Congress was one of the veterans' star turns. Non-white politicians are complaining of being kicked around, and being used as 'political football': so the other day they decided to do a bit of kicking around themselves, and got down to some 'strickly recreational' football at Mia's farm, near Johannesburg. "The most remarkable game I've ever seen,"was the comment of Dan Twala, the referee of the match, which was between Veterans and Youth. Most of the Veterans were banned men (though some political veterans had been banned even from playing football) Veterans of course won 1-0, after half an hour's devastating play. (Photo
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 1896 x 1659
    Media Id: 43_264
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, personality, politics, November, 1953, 1950s, Oliver Tambo, political leaders, activists, freedom fighters, Johannesburg, Gauteng, sportsfields, kicking, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000022302
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000022302:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:FEB1952 - At Bloemfontein Africans Choose Between Convention And Congress - Manilal Ghandhi - Indian, Coloured and African members of the All-African Convention, the majority of whom came from the Cape Province, in conference at Batho Location Hall, Bloemfontein. Manilal Ghandhi, Editor of the Indian Opinion: ...While appreciating the generosity of the authorities in not taking action against me for deliberate breaches of the law, the fact that I was treated differently to other members of my community was little consolation to me. I have only one object, and that is to fight apartheid in all its aspects and try to break provincial barriers in the Union. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives) neg 030
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 2180 x 1930
    Media Id: 43_1249
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, activists, Manilal Gandhi, February, 1952, 1950s, Bloemfontein, Free State, Indian man, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000032322
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000032322:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:SEP1963 - Woman In The News - Albertina Sisulu - Albertina Sisulu wife of Walter Sisulu, former secretary-general of the banned A.N.C., was realesed last month after 48 days detention under the 90-day law. This was the second time she had been in jail. In 1958 she was jailed for two weeks after taking part in protests against womens passes. Mrs Sisulu knew her husband for years four before they were married in 1944, but she only went into politics 10 years later. She said "I think I finaly got interested because Walter was always talking politics to me." Of the five Sisulu children, three are at school in Swaziland. The eldest, Ulyate Max, is studying for his matric at a private college in Johannesburg. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2843 x 3543
    Media Id: 70_33
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, activists, black African woman, vertical, September, 1963, 1960s, Albertinah Sisulu, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000032322
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Stories
    Description: DM2000032322:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:SEP1963 - Woman In The News - Albertina Sisulu - Albertina Sisulu wife of Walter Sisulu, former secretary-general of the banned A.N.C., was realesed last month after 48 days detention under the 90-day law. This was the second time she had been in jail. In 1958 she was jailed for two weeks after taking part in protests against womens passes. Mrs Sisulu knew her husband for years four before they were married in 1944, but she only went into politics 10 years later. She said "I think I finaly got interested because Walter was always talking politics to me." Of the five Sisulu children, three are at school in Swaziland. The eldest, Ulyate Max, is studying for his matric at a private college in Johannesburg. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Stories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2843 x 3543
    Media Id: 19_734
    Credit: Drum Stories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, activists, black African woman, vertical, September, 1963, 1960s, Albertinah Sisulu, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000041018
    Title: Chiel Luthuli and Oliver Tambo
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000041018:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:1959 - Banned Chief Luthuli, shut on his farm, says that there's Freedom In The Air - Chief Luthuli and Oliver Tambo at Johannesburg Station, before his banning in May 1959. There were more policemen waiting for him at Germiston, where Luthuli climbed out to greet his friend Oliver Tambo. They followed him to Tambo's house, where Luthuli slept. Next day was Saturday, the day for Luthuli to come to Johannesburg. More police at Germiston station. More police and a thousand people waiting on the platform at Johannesburg. These people were not there as an organised greeting. They had come by chance in case Luthuli arrived. (Photograph byAlf Kumalo Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
    Pixel Size: 2334 x 2300
    Media Id: 43_514
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1950s, square, 1959, Chief Albert Luthuli, black African men, political leaders, activists, freedom fighters, farm houses, Oliver Tambo, May, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000041021
    Title: Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe - PAC leader
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000041021:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:NODATE - Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe, P.A.C. Leader. He was born into a humble methodist family in 1924, in the small town of Graaff Reinet in the Cape Province. He was the youngest of six brothers. His eldest brother Ernest, who entered the Methodist clergy and later became a Bishop, financed Robert's schooling and university education. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1903 x 2556
    Media Id: 43_1342
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, political leaders, Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe , vertical, Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), activists, black African man, houses, leaning, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000041031
    Title: Steve Biko
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000041031:GCP:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:NOV1977 - Steve Bantu Biko - It was at the beginning of the seventies that I met them first. In Cape Town, one summer holiday. Two young black men. Vital, friendly. They were Steve Biko and Barney Pityane, the first President and General Secretary of the new South Africa Student's Organisation, SASO. The organisation became a movement, and was no longer a mere student movement Black pride went into the streets. This is Steve Biko's measure of greatness, realistically and soberly: that he was one of the initiators in this place and at this time of the black men walking tall upon the streets of South Africa, walking tall never to be bent again. There were others before him, before Barney Pityane... others. But Steve Biko's thinking placed the final stamp of pride, of rootedness in one own being, on blackness here and now: pride that cannot be lost any more. (Photographer unknown and source unknown)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1075 x 1575
    Media Id: 69_174
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, black African man, Steve Biko, vertical, 1977, November, 1970s, activists, portrait, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000041408
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000041408:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DEC1977 - BIKO, My Childhood Friend by Mzwandile Ngcelwane - Mzwandile Ngcelwane, a Fort Hare graduate, who became a close friend of Steve (He called him Bantu) Biko when they were doing standard six at Charles Morgan Primary School, Ginsberg, King Williams Town, tells us the story of the boy who rose from being a street boxer to become the spiritual leader of thousands of young blacks in South Africa before his death in detention last September. (Photograph by Drum photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2840 x 4476
    Media Id: 43_775
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1977, December, vertical, Steve Biko, 1970s, black African man, political leaders, freedom fighters, activists, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000050301
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000050301:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:MAY1970 - Tired But Tough, Helen Fights On - Master Piece In Bronze, Mrs Helen Suzman, M.P for Houghton, is one of the few whites to have been honoured by a Drum Masterpiece. Tired but not dispirited, Helen Suzman the lone Progressive Party M.P. whose voice carries over catcalls, and occasionally even apathetic silences as she speaks up in the House of Assembly not oly for her constituents, but also for the voteless people of this country. The messsage she gave Drum is " If I am re-elected I will go to the next session of parliament as determined as ever to fight for better conditions for the non-White people, for increased justice for them. (Photograph by Len Khumalo Baileys Archives) neg P4
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2384 x 3543
    Media Id: 69_621
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, activists, vertical, May, 1970, 1970s, Helen Suzman, Progressive Party, MP (member of parliament), White African woman, anti-apartheid, sitting, political leaders, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000050306
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000050306:POLTICS:POLITICS:MAY1961 - Fourteen Hundred Delegates From All Over South Africa Went To Maritzburg, Where They Sounded A New And Powerful Call For Unity - Nelson Madela. The odds were all against success, and yet the outcome was a triumph, an indication of a new spirit of resolve which has emerged among the African people. Few meetings can have been preceded by so many unfavorouble omens as the the All-In-Africa Conference at Maritzburg. There was a ban on the two main political organisations, the round ups and the imprisonment of leaders, the last minute withrawal of some Liberal Party and Ex-P.A.C. men, the difficulty of finding accomodation for delegates, the problems with transport . There was the decision to change the hall after tape recording wires were reported to have been found in the original venue. Yet despite all this, 1 4000 delegates from all over the Union got to Maritzburg and many of them slept out in the veld because there was no other place for them to
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2806 x 2111
    Media Id: 69_612
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Nelson Mandela, activists, freedom fighters, ANC, political leaders, All in Africa Conference, 1961, May, 1960s, sheltering, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000050307
    Title: Lionel Bernstein
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000050307:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:JUN1964 - The Revonia Men - Lionel Bernstein, Treason Trialist, soldier, editor, Nazi-hater. Lionel Bernstein has no political backround. His parents were middle class. He may have become interested in social problems first when he was at school. For the teachers at that time belonged to the generation of British university graduates who were violently anti-fascist. In any event Bernstein was actively supporting Republican Spain by working for the South African anti-fascist League which was inspired by the rise in Nazi hooliganism in South Africa. After a spell as secretary of the Labour Party League of Youth, he joined the communist Party in 1939. He was only 19. He was soon in charge of propaganda in the party's Johannesburg office. He qualified at the University of Witwatersrand as an architect in 1941. After marrying Linda Watts he was elected secretary of the district committee of the Comminist Party. He joined up and served as a gunner with t
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2856 x 3543
    Media Id: 69_292
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: June, 1964, 1960s, portrait, head and shoulders, facing camera, Rivonia Trial, Treason Trial, Lionel Bernstein, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Labour Party of Youth, South African Anti-fascist League, vertical, South African Communist Party (SACP), anti-fascist, activists, freedom fighters, white man, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000051003
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000051003:GHAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:JUN1963 - The Return Of A Prophet - Deeply moved: Du Bois receives an honorary doctorate from the University of Ghana's Chancellor Connor Cruise O'Brien, "My great grandfather was carried away in chains from the Gulf of Guinea. I have returned that my dust shall mingle with the dust of my forefathers. There is not much time left for me. But now, my life will flow on in the vigorous, young stream of Ghanaian life which lifts the African personality to its proper place among men. And I shall not have lived and worked in vain. Web Du Bois, on taking Ghanian citizenship. (Photograph by Unknown Photographer Unknown)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1603 x 2706
    Media Id: 43_1611
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, vertical, 1963, 1960s, portrait, June, authors, W. E. B. Du Bois, white American man, activists, scholars, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000062101
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000062101:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:MAY1970 - Tired But Tough, Helen Fights On - Master Piece In Bronze, Mrs Helen Suzman, M.P for Houghton, is one of the few whites to have been honoured by a Drum Masterpiece. Tired but not dispirited, Helen Suzman the lone Progressive Party M.P. whose voice carries over catcalls, and occasionally even apathetic silences as she speaks up in the House of Assembly not oly for her constituents, but also for the voteless people of this country. The messsage she gave Drum is "If I am re-elected I will go to the next session of parliament as determined as ever to fight for better conditions for the non-White people, for increased justice for them. (Photograph by Len Khumalo Baileys Archives) neg P4
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2020 x 2900
    Media Id: 42_765
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1970s, vertical, 1970, May, portrait, black and white image, South African history, white woman, Africa, South Africa, activists, politicians, Drum Magazine, Progressive Party, Helen Suzman, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000062102
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000062102:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:MAY1970 - Tired But Tough, Helen Fights On - Master Piece In Bronze, Mrs Helen Suzman, M.P for Houghton, is one of the few whites to have been honoured by a Drum Masterpiece. Tired but not dispirited, Helen Suzman the lone Progressive Party M.P. whose voice carries over catcalls, and occasionally even apathetic silences as she speaks up in the House of Assembly not oly for her constituents, but also for the voteless people of this country. The messsage she gave Drum is "If I am re-elected I will go to the next session of parliament as determined as ever to fight for better conditions for the non-White people, for increased justice for them. She works flat out from her campaign quarters at home to gain re-election. (Photograph by Ralph Ndawo Baileys Archives) neg P4
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2030 x 2810
    Media Id: 44_117
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, anti-apartheid, white woman, Progressive Party, politicians, Helen Suzman, activists, 1970s, vertical, 1970, May, black and white image, South African history, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000062104
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000062104:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:NOV1962 - Woman At The Top:What An Organiser - Even her toughest critics admit that Lucy Mvubelo is one of the top women in Africa. " I 'm a simple woman," said Mrs Lucy Mvubelo. Lucy was born 42 years ago in Paulpietersburg, Natal Her mother was a washer woman, her father a labourer. In spite of meagre earnings, her parents paid Lucy through primary school and sent her to Inanda Seminary near Durban for a domestic science course. Yet, between you and me, she is one of Africa's most successful women. She's just come from her second trip to Europe. She's leaving for America soon. Her daughter is a qualified nurse. Her son is a first year B.Sc student. She handles thousands of pounds from month to month. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2900 x 1950
    Media Id: 43_1144
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, black African woman, activists, November, 1962, 1960s, Lucy Mvubelo, trade unionists, kitchen, stoves, cooking, political leaders, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000062303
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000062303:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:APARTHEID:JAN1960 - Mrs Mafekeng Talks To Drum - Mrs Elizabeth Mafekeng and her three month old daughter. We are in Basutoland. The woman is Mrs Mafekeng, victim of a South African banishment order. Our search is over. We are the first newsmen to find her and interview her since her deportation from Paarl in October last year. Mrs Mafekeng, 42 year old mother of 11 children, was the president of the South African Food and Canning Workers Union, until the government ordered her to leave her home and family for the barren part of Vryburg district, without charge, trial or explanation. So a few days after receiving the Union Government's banishment order Elizabeth bade farewell to her husband and 10 chidren and, with two month old Theresa Uhuru clutched to her breast, set off by car with friends for the wilds of ruggedly beautiful Basutoland. She spends many hours listening to radio in nearby store. (Photograph by Ian Berry Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1935 x 2582
    Media Id: 44_50
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1960, January, vertical, 1960s, Mrs. Mafekeng, banished, Basutoland, Elizabeth Mafekeng, black African woman, activists, apartheid, black African child, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000062304
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000062304:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:APARTHEID:JAN1960 - Mrs Mafekeng Talks To Drum - Mrs Elizabeth Mafekeng and her three month old daughter. We are in Basutoland. The woman is Mrs Mafekeng, victim of a South African banishment order. Our search is over. We are the first newsmen to find her and interview her since her deportation from Paarl in October last year. Mrs Mafekeng, 42 year old mother of 11 children, was the president of the South African Food and Canning Workers Union, until the government ordered her to leave her home and family for the barren part of Vryburg district, without charge, trial or explanation. So a few days after receiving the Union Government's banishment order Elizabeth bade farewell to her husband and 10 chidren and, with two month old Theresa Uhuru clutched to her breast, set off by car with friends for the wilds of ruggedly beautiful Basutoland. She spends many hours listening to radio in nearby store. (Photograph by Ian Berry Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2549 x 1779
    Media Id: 44_102
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, January, 1960, 1960s, Elizabeth Mafekeng, banished, activists, freedom fighters, Basutoland, Lesotho, black African woman, black African child, apartheid, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000062305
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000062305:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:APARTHEID:JAN1960 - Mrs Mafekeng Talks To Drum - Mrs Elizabeth Mafekeng and her three month old daughter. We are in Basutoland. The woman is Mrs Mafekeng, victim of a South African banishment order. Our search is over. We are the first newsmen to find her and interview her since her deportation from Paarl in October last year. Mrs Mafekeng, 42 year old mother of 11 children, was the president of the South African Food and Canning Workers Union, until the government ordered her to leave her home and family for the barren part of Vryburg district, without charge, trial or explanation. So a few days after receiving the Union Government's banishment order Elizabeth bade farewell to her husband and 10 chidren and, with two month old Theresa Uhuru clutched to her breast, set off by car with friends for the wilds of ruggedly beautiful Basutoland. She spends many hours listening to radio in nearby store. (Photograph by Ian Berry Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3543 x 2389
    Media Id: 69_223
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1960, January, 1960s, Elizabeth Mafekeng, black African woman, banished, freedom fighters, apartheid, activists, Basutoland, Lesotho, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000062309
    Title: Ida Mntwana
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000062309:POLITICS:WOMEN:1950s - Federation of South African Women - Ida Mntwana. In April 1954 the Federation of South African Women came into being as a mutiracial body in support of the Congress Alliance. Ray Alexander was its first National Secretary, followed by Helen Joseph, and its first National President was Ida Mntawana, a charismatic and highly popular fighter from the western areas of Johannesburg. Later, Lilian Ngoyi was elected President. Helen Joseph, Josie Palmer and Radima Moosa at a meeting in Johannesburg, 1956. There was an exhibition: 'Women of all lands', being shown at the same venue. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1285 x 3518
    Media Id: 69_761
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, walking, South African history, Ida Mntwana, Africa, black African woman, 1954, Johannesburg, 1950s, Gauteng, vertical, Federation of South African Women, April, freedom fighters, South Africa, activists, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000062310
    Title: Dr Mamphele Ramphele - An Angel Of Mercy
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000062310:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:HEALTH:PERSONALITY:JAN1982 - An Agel Of Mercy - Dr Mamphele Ramphele - Masterpiece In Bronze. Silenced and banished, but her deeds speak louder than a thousand words. She wouldn't look out of place in a beauty contest. She has a shy smile and looks frail and feminine. But that is deceptive, because when it comes to the crunch she can display the ferocity of a wild cat. That is Dr Mamphela Ramphela, who has gone through detention without trial, banishment and yet she has still triumphed. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1975 x 2421
    Media Id: 70_110
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1982, January, vertical, 1980s, Dr. Mamphela Ramphela, anti-apartheid, freedom fighters, activists, black African woman, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000062701
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000062701:POLITICS:WOMEN:DEC1954 - Masterpiece In Bronze - Cissie Gool. Cape Town's coloured 'Joan Of Arc' of non-whites!. Among the candidates standing for re-election in the recent Cape Town City Council's elections, was Mrs Zairunissa Gool, who was described in the nomination papers as a 'housewife.' Mrs Gool, however, has been and is more than a mere 'housewife;' for more than 25 years this goodlooking and dynamic woman has been one of the colourful personalities in non-European leadership in South Africa. Barefooted little Coloured children in the slums of District Six, bright-eyed Africans in the Africans township of Langa and thousands of other people spread out from Cape Town to Natal and the Transvaal either know personally, or by name, as a leader. Cissie, as she is known affectionately to most people in Cape Town, has been a herion in public affairs chiefly because of the fearless way she has championed the non-European cause. (Photograph b
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 2117 x 2329
    Media Id: 69_618
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, vertical, Coloured woman, Cissy Gool, December, 1954, 1950s, activists, freedom fighters, anti-apartheid, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000062702
    Title: Treason Trial
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000062702:POLITICS:WOMEN:1956 - Helen Joseph, Brave fighter of Racism - Helen was born in 1905, in Britain. She became politically active when she emigrated to South Africa. She soon became a member of the South African Federation of South African Women. In 1955 she was one of the 20 000 women who marched to the Union Building in Pretoria, to protest against the extension of the pass system to black women. Helen was the first person to be placed under house arrest in South Africa and one of one hundred and fifty six people arrested in 1956, who were charged with high treason. The treason Trial ended after four years, in March 196, when Helen Joseph and all the accused were acquitted of all charges. From then on, Helen was banned repeatedly and placed under house arrest. ( Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives) extract from the book, The Fifties People Of South Africa
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3563 x 5602
    Media Id: 69_717
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, freedom fighters, activists, vertical, 1956, 1950s, Helen Joseph, anti-apartheid, white woman, Treason Trial, Anti-Pass Campaign, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000081806
    Title: Ruth First
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000081806:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:1950's - Ruth First - Journalist, Activist, Treason suspect, exile. (Photograph by Eli Weinberg Mayibuye Centre, Cape Town)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1844 x 2308
    Media Id: 43_778
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, activists, Ruth First, vertical, White African woman, 1950s, journalist, portrait, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000081808
    Title: Treason Trial: The crown versus 91
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000081808:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:SEP1958 - The crown verus 91 - Ruth First, journalist, activist. Treason trial in Pretoria at the old synagogue in Paul Kruger Street, which was converted into a court. Wife of defence attorney, Joe Slovo. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Bailleys Archives) ANC
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
    Pixel Size: 1890 x 1950
    Media Id: 43_817
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: activists, journalist, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Treason Trial, Paul Kruger Street, Pretoria, Gauteng, Ruth First, September, 1958, 1950s, smiling, anti-apartheid, apartheid, freedom fighters, segregation, courts, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000090129
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000090129:EAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:FEB1962 - My Dad Jomo - Jomo Kenyatta. Jomo home from exile meets his people, the Kikuyu, once more. Still an enigma, condemned by playing a part in Mau Mau, which he denies, Jomo Kenyatta is back in the thick of Kenya's politics. For his Independence demands he has the backing of people from all over the country, even many Europeans and Asians, but his major problem has been in trying to unify the African people of Kenya. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1973 x 2384
    Media Id: 42_709
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, Africa, black and white image, black African man, Jomo Kenyatta, vertical, African history, black African people, crowds, Kikuyu, February, 1962, 1960s, Mau Mau uprising, political leaders, activists, welcoming, Kenya, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000090524
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000090524:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1956 - Doctor Dadoo's Delemma - Dadoothe shy, modest doctor can keep a deep pipi-smoking silence, the man who is the meeting point between East and West. At the big Group Areas conference held at Gandhi Hall last month Dr Dadoo's name was mentioed seeral times in glowing terms by Africans, Indiands, Coloureds and Whites. His name is always associated with that of Mahatma Ghandi and Dr Naicker of Natal. But how many people know Dadoo the man? How many know the conflicting forces that have gone to fashion this enigma of a man? (Photograph by Drum photographer Baileys Archive)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1970 x 2930
    Media Id: 43_535
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Indian man, vertical, October, 1956, 1950s, Dr Dadoo, politicians, activists, portrait, smoking, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000091522
    Title: Master Piece In Bronze - Emily Motsielo
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000091522:SAED:MUSIC:PERSONALITY:May 1956 - Master Piece In Bronze - Emily Motsielo.This is the story of a heart of gold; the story of Mrs Emily Motsieloa. It starts in the middle like a sandwich spread which you bite in the middle cause it's nicest there. The middle of this story is the years of world II when this woman was a soldier spreading happiness around. Military camps through South Africa stood in her firing line, and she wasn't firing either. She shot straight at the soldiers' hearts. Who didn't want to be a soldier in that last war? (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1950 x 1920
    Media Id: 44_86
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1956, square, May, 1950s, black African woman, piano, Emily Motsielo, sitting, black African people, crowds, activists, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001022612
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001022612:GCP:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY :19SEP1970 - Miss Winnie Mandela with a neighbour at her house in Orlando. Day Of Tears And Joy. The Terrorist Act trial. Mr Justice Viljoen handed down an 84-page judgement when he cleared 19 of the accused and rejected the application for freedom by the 20th Benjamin Sello Ramotse. The 19 made their application on the ground that the charges they were facing were similar to those of which they were acquitted by Mr Justice Bekker on February 16, 1970. They claimed they could not be tried twice for the same offences. They were acquitted because charges in the first trial under the Suppression of Communism Act, were very much the same as those in the present Terrorism Act. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2220 x 3225
    Media Id: 43_637
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1970, September, vertical, Winnie Mandela, 1970s, Orlando, Johannesburg, Gauteng, anti-apartheid, black African women, activists, freedom fighters, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001070901
    Title: Steve Biko's son Samora Biko crying
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001070901:SAED:POLITICS:DEC1977 - Steve Biko, Samora - A nation weeps. Mourners gather to pay their last respects as Steve Biko's body lies in state in his home before the funeral, attended by 20,000 mourners at King William's Town. Moment of realisation. Little Samora, still in his mother's arms sobs bitterly at the side of his father's grave. The agony of his loss is unclear but the agony of the moment was real enough. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3732 x 2610
    Media Id: 43_1572
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: freedom fighters, horizontal, black and white image, South African history, Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, Steve Biko, December, 1970s, 1977, police brutality, King Williams Town, Eastern Cape, activists, funeral, political leaders, poignant, child, grief, mourners, crying, Samora Biko, crying, Steve Biko's son, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001070902
    Title: Steve Biko
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001070902:SAED:POLITICS:DEC1977 - Steve Biko - Samora and Ntsiki Biko - A nation weeps. Mourners gather to pay their last respects as Steve Biko's body lies in state in his home before the funeral, attended by 20,000 mourners at King William's Town. Moment of poignance. Life must go on. Little Samora clings to his bottle in the arms of his mother. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: King Williams Town, Eastern Cape, South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3041 x 3851
    Media Id: 43_87
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: freedom fighters, vertical, black and white image, South African history, Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, Steve Biko, December, 1970s, 1977, police brutality, King Williams Town, Eastern Cape, activists, funeral, political leaders, poignant, wife, child, grief, Ntsiki Biko, Samora Biko, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001070903
    Title: Steve Biko Funeral
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001070903:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:NOV1977 - Steve Biko - Dr Mamphele Ramphele - A nation weeps. Mourners gather to pay their last respects as Steve Biko's body lies in state in his home before the funeral, attended by 20,000 mourners at King William's Town. Steve Biko is dead. We who dream of freedom felt outraged by his death. And we were angered. He was a man haunted because his pride was indestrustible, because as a black man he walked tall. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3865 x 2557
    Media Id: 43_447
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Steve Biko, freedom fighters, horizontal, black and white image, South African history, Africa, December, 1970s, 1977, police brutality, King Williams Town, Eastern Cape, activists, funeral, political leaders, poignant, wife, coffin, grief, Dr Mamphele Ramphele,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001070908
    Title: Steve Biko
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001070908:SAED:POLITICS:DEC1977 - My Husband Steve - At the Pretoria Inquest: the name of Steve Biko inpires much passion. Steve Biko, 30 year old leader of the black consciousness movement in South Africa died while in police hands. When the inquest was held in Pretoria, the world expected that there would, at the very least, be some condemnation of the police methods which, for instance, included driving the dying detainee 750 miles naked in the back of a police truck. Instead the magistrate gave a brief statement in which he cleared the police of any responsibility. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3770 x 2450
    Media Id: 43_1485
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Steve Biko, freedom fighters, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, December, 1970s, 1977, police brutality, Gauteng, Pretoria, activists, funeral, political leaders, poignant, wife, grief, King Williams Town, Eastern Cape, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001092007
    Title: Mr Selby T. Ngendane (left), has been restricted and gagged by the Government
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001092007:GCP:POLITICS:18MAY1969 - Another Sobukwe Man Freed, Banned - Another former Pan Africanist Congress leader, Mr Selby T. Ngendane (left), has been restricted and gagged by the Government. Mr Ngendane, Minister for foreign affairs in Sobukwe's 'cabinet' was discharged from Robben Island, where he was serving a 6 and a half-year term, on April 25. With him is his secretary in Sobukwe's cabinet, Mr John Mahapa who were arrested, released and gagged with him. (Photograph by Post photographer BAHA) PAC
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2019 x 2957
    Media Id: 43_1450
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, May, 1969, vertical, 1960s, Selby T. Ngendane, John Mahapa, Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), black African men, activists, freedom fighters, apartheid, Post Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2003082801
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003082801:GCPLR:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERONALITY:21JUN1964 - J. Joffe and Hilda Bernstein - (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1968 x 2977
    Media Id: 43_478
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, white African man, vertical, White African woman, June, 1964, 1960s, activists, J. Joffe, Hilda Bernstein, author, artists, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2003082802
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003082802:GCPLR:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERONALITY:21JUN1964 - J. Joffe and Hilda Bernstein - (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1962 x 3009
    Media Id: 43_755
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: white African man, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, White African woman, vertical, June, 1964, 1960s, activists, J. Joffe, Hilda Bernstein, author, artists, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2003120501
    Title: Walter Sisulu
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003120501:SOCIAL:POLITICAL:PERSONALITY:NODATE - Walter Sisulu - (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1880 x 2811
    Media Id: 44_134
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, vertical, Walter Sisulu, black African man, ANC, activists, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2003120508
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003120508:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:1950s - Walter Sisulu - (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 517 x 1084
    Media Id: 44_194
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, vertical, 1950s, black African man, Walter Sisulu, smiling, activists, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2003120921
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2003120921:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:1965 - Rev Collins L. John (John). Struggle against apartheid award, Distinguished Service In Struggle Against Apartheid. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1800 x 2400
    Media Id: 43_74
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Rev John L Collins, vertical, anti-apartheid, anti-apartheid activists, white man, portrait, head and shoulders, smiling, 1965, 1960s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2004011556
    Title: Potlako Leballo
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2004011556:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:APARTHEID:APR1960 - The Africanists Fireworks Or False Alarm? - Potlako Leballo. Most excitable of top men in Pan Africanist Congress is fiery Potlako Leballo, the National Secretay. "We believe in only one race, the human race." (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 2208 x 2799
    Media Id: 43_986
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, vertical, April, 1960, 1960s, Potlako Leballo, Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), black African man, anti-apartheid, freedom fighters, activists, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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Baileys African History Archive

2007/002089/23

PRIVACY POLICY

THIS PRIVACY POLICY (“POLICY”) GOVERNS THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION BY Baileys African History Archive IN CONNECTION WITH Baileys African History Archive’S ARCHIVE WEBSITE (“WEBSITE”) LOCATED AT http://baha.africamediaonline.com/. YOUR USE OF THE WEBSITE IS SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY. BY USING THIS WEBSITE, YOU SIGNIFY YOUR CONSENT TO PROCESSING OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PRIVACY POLICY.

Baileys African History Archive MAY AMEND THIS POLICY AT ANY TIME. AMENDED TERMS SHALL BE EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY UPON THE POSTING OF THE REVISED POLICY AND ANY SUBSEQUENT ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO THE WEBSITE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH AMENDED TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY TERM IN THIS POLICY, PLEASE DO NOT USE THIS WEBSITE.

This Agreement was last revised on [Revised date].
Enquiries: Bongi Maswanganyi

Revised date: 31-03-2020

  1. PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTION AND USE
    1. Subject to consent, Baileys African History Archive collects, stores and uses information from Archive Content Subjects (persons whose personal information is determined from the digitisation or digital processing of records belonging to Baileys African History Archive) for the following purposes:
      1. to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive,
      2. to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise,
      3. to provide the Archive Content Subjects with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    2. We collect Personal Information from the following persons:
      1. natural persons over 18,
      2. natural persons under 18 with the consent of a competent person,
      3. juristic persons such as companies duly represented by a representative,
      4. people who send enquiries or requests to our contact email address.
    3. Categories of persons listed in clause 1.4 may include Website Users and Archive Content Subjects and in certain instances, persons may be categorised as both.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may also automatically collect and store non-personally identifiable information from Your use of the Website.
    5. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Website Users:
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. username and password,
      4. job description,
      5. organisation name,
      6. organisation type,
      7. organisation URL,
      8. email address,
      9. telephone number,
      10. mobile telephone number,
      11. facsimile number,
      12. address,
      13. city and province,
      14. postal code,
      15. country,
      16. type of organisation,
      17. the market the organisation serves,
      18. non-personal browsing habits and click patterns,
      19. IP address,
      20. purchasing information and buying patterns,
      21. any additional information necessary to deliver our services,
      22. details of responses to Your enquiries and any online communications between us and You, and
      23. any information provided to us by You.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Archive Content Subjects: 1.8.1 name,
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. date of birth,
      4. age,
      5. gender,
      6. race,
      7. language,
      8. culture,
      9. physical health,
      10. ethnic origin,
      11. education information,
      12. religion,
      13. disability,
      14. marital status,
      15. pregnancy,
      16. mental health,
      17. biometric information,
      18. location information,
      19. employment history,
      20. personal opinions, views or preferences,
      21. The views or opinions of another individual about the person;
      22. videos recordings,
      23. audio recordings,
      24. manuscripts,
      25. photographs, and
      26. any additional information that can form part of the archive of Baileys African History Archive.
    7. We may use cookies or other tracking technologies to collect information such as the pages You visit or the information You request. The Website hosting agents and/or service providers may automatically log Your “IP address” which is a unique identifier for Your computer and/or other access devices. Such information collected is for aggregate purposes only.
  2. CONSENT TO PROCESS YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. If You are a Website User, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to greet the User when he/she accesses the Website, (ii) to inform the Website User of facts relating to his/her access and use of the Website as well as to assist with problems, (iii) to provide the Website User with access to the Website and the associated Website services, (iv) to provide the Website User with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news, and/or (v) to compile non-personal statistical information about browsing habits, click patterns and access to the Website.
    2. If You are an Archive Content Subject, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive, (ii) to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise, and/or (iii) to provide the You with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    3. The processing of Your Personal Information shall include the collection, receipt, recording, organisation, collation, storage, updating or modification, retrieval, alteration, consultation, use; dissemination by means of transmission, distribution or making available in any other form; or merging, linking, as well as blocking, degradation, erasure or destruction of information.
    4. By using our Website, You represent that You are of the age of 18 or older or that you have the necessary authorisation from a competent person and that you consent to Your Personal Information to be processed by Baileys African History Archive.
    5. You expressly consent to Baileys African History Archive retaining Your Personal Information once Your relationship with Baileys African History Archive has been terminated for: aggregate, statistical, reporting and historical purposes.
    6. In the event that You wish to revoke all consent pertaining to Your Personal Information and/or You would like Baileys African History Archive to remove and/or delete Your Personal Information entirely, You may contact Baileys African History Archive via email to bahapix@iafrica.com
  3. HANDLING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Baileys African History Archive endeavours to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to Baileys African History Archive pertaining to information and communications privacy including, but not limited to, the 1996 South African Constitution and the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (“the Act”). Baileys African History Archive applies the principles of protection of Personal Information under such Act and further legislation referred to in the Act.
    2. Baileys African History Archive seeks to ensure the quality, accuracy and confidentiality of Personal Information in its possession. You warrant that all personal information supplied by You is both true and correct at the time of provision. In the event of any aspect of Your personal information changing post submission, it is Your responsibility to immediately notify Baileys African History Archive of the said changes by email to Bongi Maswanganyi. You agree to indemnify and hold Baileys African History Archive, its officers, directors, employees, agents, and suppliers harmless from and against any claims, damages, actions and liabilities including without limitation, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages arising out of Baileys African History Archive’s reliance on Your personal information should Your personal information contain any errors or inaccuracies.
    3. You warrant that You have the authority, permissions and consents to provide Baileys African History Archive with any third party information submitted to Baileys African History Archive.
    4. Baileys African History Archive will take all reasonable measures in order to ensure Your Personal Information is appropriately safeguarded, these precautions include but are not limited to: access control mechanisms via username and password and software protection for information for security.
    5. Should an unauthorised person/s gain access to Your Personal Information Baileys African History Archive will contact You within a reasonable time to inform You of such access.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may share Your personal Information with authorised third parties such as service providers to Baileys African History Archive. These include, but are not limited to digital archiving service providers. Baileys African History Archive does not permit these parties to use such information for any other purpose than to perform the services that Baileys African History Archive has instructed them to provide. All processing is compatible with such purpose.
    7. Baileys African History Archive may appoint certain agents, third parties and/or service providers which operate outside the borders of the Republic of South Africa. In these circumstances Baileys African History Archive will be required to transmit Your Personal Information outside South Africa. The purpose of the trans-border transfer of Your Personal Information may include, but is not limited to: data hosting and storage. You expressly consent to the trans-border flow of Your Personal Information.
    8. The Website may contain links to other websites. Baileys African History Archive is not responsible for the privacy practices of such third party websites.
  4. RECORDS OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Records relating to the provision of Baileys African History Archive products and/or services by Baileys African History Archive to You and the Personal Information submitted by You is retained for publication on the Website and/or to provide you with the Website services.
    2. Such records may be required to be retained in terms of legislated records retention requirements, Baileys African History Archive’ operational purposes and/or for production as evidence by Baileys African History Archive in legal proceedings.
    3. In terms of Section 14(2) of the Act records of personal information may be retained for periods in excess of those contemplated in 4.1 for historical purposes. Baileys African History Archive warrants that appropriate safeguards are in place to prevent the records being used for any other purpose.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may disclose Your Personal Information under the following circumstances: 4.4.1 To comply with the law or with legal process;
      1. To protect and defend Baileys African History Archive’s rights, equipment, facilities and other property;
      2. To protect Baileys African History Archive against misuse or unauthorised use of the Website and/or products and/or services; and/or
      3. To protect other Website Users or third parties affected negatively by Your actions in use of the products/services and/or the Website.
  5. ACCEPTABLE USE
    In connection with the Digital Archive Material (as made available through the Website) You agree that:

    1. No Item containing the image of or reference to a person is to be used for a purpose other than for which rights are granted by Baileys African History Archive, without prior express written permission of Baileys African History Archive.
    2. Only a single digital copy of an Item may be stored on a single computer, hard drive, or any other storage device, and that that copy may not be duplicated in any way whatsoever, except for a single backup copy which may only be used in the event of the original being deleted, lost, or irreparably damaged.
    3. Once the Item has been used for the purpose for which use rights were granted, all copies of the Item must be deleted, apart from where it forms part of the archive of what was published.
  6. OBJECTIONS, COMPLAINTS AND QUERIES
    1. Should You have any questions about this Privacy Policy, require a correction to be made to Your Personal Information that Baileys African History Archive keeps on record, request a copy of the record itself, lodge an objection to the collection, Use or processing of Your Personal Information by Baileys African History Archive, or delete Your personally identifiable information, you may send an e-mail to bahapix@iafrica.com
    2. There may be instances where we cannot grant You access to the Personal Information we hold. We may need to refuse access if granting access would interfere with the privacy of others or if it would result in a breach of confidentiality. Should this be the case, we will give You written reasons for any refusal.

Confirm Order

Please confirm that you would like to order a high quality version of this item. Once your order is placed, a request for approval will be sent to the relevant archivist who may respond to you with questions. If your order is approved, you will be notified and the file will be made available for download.

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