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Search Term: anti-apartheid

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    Image Number: BHA00014_12
    Title: Warmbaths Strikes
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:APARTHEID:STRIKES:POST APRIL 7 1961 Ð Warmbaths Strikes Ð Warmbaths came to the boil for three days municipal cops and advisory board men slept in bushes in fear of their lives. Business came to a standstill in this dusty platteland town. And men fell to police bullets. And all over one man Martinus Wessel Van Coller. WarmbathÕs labour force, 5000 strong from Bela-Bela township went on strike over the reappointment of Van Coller as a Manager of Non-European Affairs. More than 40 people have been arrested following the Sunday stampede. And all over Van Coller. The entire township was non-torn on Sunday afternoon as young men went from house to house, street by street, chanting ÒVan Coller must go, we donÕt want him hereÓ. Several people ho didnÕt join the marchers were beaten up. Bela-Bela residents decided to dump all their permits at Municipal offices. Those who defied the strikers were assaulted on their return from work. Their homes were attacked. (Photograph by Dru
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5793 x 3816
    Media Id: 69_689
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: lack and white image, horizontal, Africa, South Africa, black African children, April, 1961, Warmbaths, Limpopo, Bela Bela, 1960s, african scene, African people, anti apartheid, township life, strike, 1961, Drum Photographer, GCP, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA00014_5
    Title: d1961_44
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:APARTHEID:STRIKES:POST APRIL 7 1961 Ð Warmbaths Strikes Ð Warmbaths came to the boil for three days municipal cops and advisory board men slept in bushes in fear of their lives. Business came to a standstill in this dusty platteland town. And men fell to police bullets. And all over one man Martinus Wessel Van Coller. WarmbathÕs labour force, 5000 strong from Bela-Bela township went on strike over the reappointment of Van Coller as a Manager of Non-European Affairs. More than 40 people have been arrested following the Sunday stampede. And all over Van Coller. The entire township was non-torn on Sunday afternoon as young men went from house to house, street by street, chanting ÒVan Coller must go, we donÕt want him hereÓ. Several people ho didnÕt join the marchers were beaten up. Bela-Bela residents decided to dump all their permits at Municipal offices. Those who defied the strikers were assaulted on their return from work. Their homes were attacked. (Photograph by Dru
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5828 x 3816
    Media Id: 69_401
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, April, 1961, 1960s, Warmbaths, Bela Bela, Limpopo Province, strikes, anti-apartheid, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0061_018.tif
    Title: M.D Arendse
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008102908:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:NO DATE - M.D Arendse, leader of the anti-apartheid political group, at a meeting in Cape Town. He said "The popularity of the Labour Party is our answer to apartheid". (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4118 x 3918
    Media Id: 140_7
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0235_001.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2010022322:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:GCP NOV8 1964 -Ann Harris pictured after she had heard her husband sentenced to death.There was fierce reaction from Anti-Apartheid sources overseas this weekend to the hanging of three African saboteurs on Friday morning - but little reaction to the death sentence passed on John Harris on the same day. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3880 x 5789
    Media Id: 780_13
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0235_002.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2010022321:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:GCP NOV8 1964 -Ann Harris pictured after she had heard her husband sentenced to death.There was fierce reaction from Anti-Apartheid sources overseas this weekend to the hanging of three African saboteurs on Friday morning - but little reaction to the death sentence passed on John Harris on the same day. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5821 x 3850
    Media Id: 780_10
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0235_003.tif
    Title: John Harris - death sentence
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2010022301:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:GCP NOV8 1964 -There was fierce reaction from Anti-Apartheid sources overseas this weekend to the hanging of three African saboteurs on Friday morning - but little reaction to the death sentence passed on John Harris on the same day. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5790 x 3832
    Media Id: 780_11
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, GCP, November 1964, 1964, John Harris, death sentence, anti-apartheid, sabotage, Alf Kumalo, police, crowd, court, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0235_004.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2010022302:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:GCP NOV8 1964 -There was fierce reaction from Anti-Apartheid sources overseas this weekend to the hanging of three African saboteurs on Friday morning - but little reaction to the death sentence passed on John Harris on the same day. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5791 x 3888
    Media Id: 780_12
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0236_005.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2010022304:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:GCP NOV8 1964 -There was fierce reaction from Anti-Apartheid sources overseas this weekend to the hanging of three African saboteurs on Friday morning - but little reaction to the death sentence passed on John Harris on the same day. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3852 x 5800
    Media Id: 787_31
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0236_006.tif
    Title: There was fierce reaction from Anti-Apartheid sources overseas
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2010022303:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:GCP NOV8 1964 -There was fierce reaction from Anti-Apartheid sources overseas this weekend to the hanging of three African saboteurs on Friday morning - but little reaction to the death sentence passed on John Harris on the same day. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3868 x 5784
    Media Id: 787_30
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, GCP, politics, November 1964, 1964, November, 1960s, man, woman, walking, anti-apartheid sources, hanging, African Saboteurs, John Harris, sentence, death, Alf Kumalo, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0236_007.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2010022305:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:GCP NOV8 1964 -There was fierce reaction from Anti-Apartheid sources overseas this weekend to the hanging of three African saboteurs on Friday morning - but little reaction to the death sentence passed on John Harris on the same day. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5802 x 3874
    Media Id: 787_26
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0236_009.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2010022306:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:GCP NOV8 1964 -There was fierce reaction from Anti-Apartheid sources overseas this weekend to the hanging of three African saboteurs on Friday morning - but little reaction to the death sentence passed on John Harris on the same day. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5734 x 3862
    Media Id: 788_11
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0236_010.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2010022324:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:GCP NOV8 1964 -Ann Harris pictured after she had heard her husband sentenced to death.There was fierce reaction from Anti-Apartheid sources overseas this weekend to the hanging of three African saboteurs on Friday morning - but little reaction to the death sentence passed on John Harris on the same day. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3833 x 5701
    Media Id: 787_28
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0236_011.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2010022323:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:GCP NOV8 1964 -Ann Harris pictured after she had heard her husband sentenced to death.There was fierce reaction from Anti-Apartheid sources overseas this weekend to the hanging of three African saboteurs on Friday morning - but little reaction to the death sentence passed on John Harris on the same day. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5771 x 3864
    Media Id: 787_24
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0236_012.tif
    Title: John Harris
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2010022307:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:GCP NOV8 1964 -There was fierce reaction from Anti-Apartheid sources overseas this weekend to the hanging of three African saboteurs on Friday morning - but little reaction to the death sentence passed on John Harris on the same day. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5759 x 3888
    Media Id: 788_3
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: John Harris, GCP November 1964, hanging, sentence, friday, South Africa, death sentence, Alf Kumalo, 1964, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0236_013.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2010022308:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:GCP NOV8 1964 -There was fierce reaction from Anti-Apartheid sources overseas this weekend to the hanging of three African saboteurs on Friday morning - but little reaction to the death sentence passed on John Harris on the same day. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3868 x 5761
    Media Id: 788_6
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0236_014.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2010022309:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:GCP NOV8 1964 -There was fierce reaction from Anti-Apartheid sources overseas this weekend to the hanging of three African saboteurs on Friday morning - but little reaction to the death sentence passed on John Harris on the same day. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5734 x 3850
    Media Id: 787_33
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0236_015.tif
    Title: death sentence passed on John Harris
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2010022310:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:GCP NOV8 1964 -There was fierce reaction from Anti-Apartheid sources overseas this weekend to the hanging of three African saboteurs on Friday morning - but little reaction to the death sentence passed on John Harris on the same day. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5758 x 3850
    Media Id: 788_2
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, GCP, politics, 1964, November 1964, November John Harris, death sentence, Anti-Apartheid, hanging, saboteurs, death, crowd, cars, Alf Kumalo, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0236_016.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2010022311:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:GCP NOV8 1964 -There was fierce reaction from Anti-Apartheid sources overseas this weekend to the hanging of three African saboteurs on Friday morning - but little reaction to the death sentence passed on John Harris on the same day. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5746 x 3850
    Media Id: 787_25
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0236_017.tif
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2010022312:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:GCP NOV8 1964 -There was fierce reaction from Anti-Apartheid sources overseas this weekend to the hanging of three African saboteurs on Friday morning - but little reaction to the death sentence passed on John Harris on the same day. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5817 x 3911
    Media Id: 787_27
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm1999121019
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM1999121019:SAED:MUSIC:THEATRE:APARTHEID:AUG1956 - Shantytown In City Hall - It all started with the huge, compelling party poster splashed majestically over Johannesburg. The poster also carried a controversy, sensitive as a winter blister. There would be shows for Euros only and shows for Non-Euros only. All this would take place at the Johannesburg City Hall. There the music, song and dance of the townships would be presented by the Union of South African Artists. So if this Union claims to champion the cause of us Blacks, why the heck should they go in for segregation and separate audiences and black dates and white dates? At the end of the seventh show, Township Jazz moved to the Taj Mahal Night Club where the artists and friends were treated to a pary to celebrate the success of the run. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archive) Manhattan Brothers, Dennis Godblatt. NEG T497
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1934 x 2431
    Media Id: 69_602
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1956, South Africa, Johannesburg, vertical, performances, dancing, musicians, music, dance, artists, black and white image, Johannesburg City Hall, Africa, Gauteng, August, 1950s, singing, Union of South African Artists, anti-apartheid, segregation, Manhattan Brothers, celebrations, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020101
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020101:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials - J.B. Marks (middle) and Oliver Tambo (right front) at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4681 x 4719
    Media Id: 42_1044
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, South African history, black and white image, square, 1955, October, 1950s, Defiance Trials, Joint Planning Council, Johannesburg, Gauteng, protests, riots, anti-apartheid, non-white leaders, black African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020102
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020102:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials - David Bopape at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square F
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1860 x 2020
    Media Id: 43_1524
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1955, square, October, 1950s, Defiance Trials, Joint Planning Council, Johannesburg, Gauteng, protests, riots, anti-apartheid, non-white leaders, David Bobape, black African man, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020105
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020105:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials - masses at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsbu
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4677 x 4585
    Media Id: 43_1516
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1955, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1950s, Defiance Trials, Joint Planning Council, Johannesburg, Gauteng, protests, riots, anti-apartheid, non-white leaders, crowds, protesters, posters, slogans, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020106
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020106:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials - masses at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 2080 x 1960
    Media Id: 43_10
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1955, October, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Trials, Joint Planning Council, Johannesburg, Gauteng, protests, riots, anti-apartheid, non-white leaders, crowds, slogans, dissenters, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020204
    Title: The crown versus 91- Treason Trial
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020204:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:SEP1958 - The crown verus 91 - Treason gets off to a suprise start - Nelson Mandela during a tea/lunch break. Treason trial in Pretoria at the old synagogue in Paul Kruger Street, which was converted into a court. The Hungry: defendants Mrs S.Bunting and N. Mandela have a bite while friends look on (Photograph by Drum Photographer @ Baileys Archives)ANC, Indian Congress
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4639 x 4668
    Media Id: 69_454
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Mrs. S. Bunting, Paul Kruger Street, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, lunch breaks, square, September, 1958, 1950s, Pretoria, Gauteng, Treason Trial, freedom fighters, apartheid, anti-apartheid, synagogues, courts, Nelson Mandela, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020205
    Title: Nelson Mandela and Ruth First
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020205:SAED:PERSONALITY:POLITICS: - Nelson Mandela Chatting to Ruth First. (Photograph by Drum Photographer @ Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 3524 x 3543
    Media Id: 69_213
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Paul Kruger Street, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Nelson Mandela, square, September, 1958, 1950s, Pretoria, Gauteng, Treason Trial, freedom fighters, apartheid, anti-apartheid, synagogues, courts, Ruth First, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021719
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021719:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 -The Story Of Defiance - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Da
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 2110 x 1990
    Media Id: 42_757
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, Krugersdorp, marching, black African people, Fordsburg, Benoni, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021720
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021720:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Dadoo speak f
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4495 x 4416
    Media Id: 43_1270
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021721
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021721:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Germiston - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Da
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4471 x 4488
    Media Id: 44_23
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Gauteng, Germiston, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1950s, 1952, Joint Planning Council, African National Congress, ANC, protesters, crowds, apartheid, anti-apartheid, marching, black African people, Defiance Campaign, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021722
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021722:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Part Of The Large Crowd That Assembled At Fordsburg To Protest - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Fr
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4392 x 4440
    Media Id: 42_596
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, Fordsburg, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021723
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021723:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Dr Dadoo. April 6, At Freedom Square, Fordsburg, the crowd masses to hear Dadoo speak on the platform. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be hel
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 2150 x 1990
    Media Id: 70_281
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, Fordsburg, Indian man, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, Dr Y Dadoo, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021724
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021724:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance -April 6 In Johannesburg People All Over The Reef Attended A Mass Meeting To Protest Against Unjust Laws. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 2080 x 1960
    Media Id: 43_339
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021725
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021725:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - June: Leaders call for 10 000 volunteers. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. (Photograph by Jurgen Sc
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4487 x 4480
    Media Id: 69_766
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021726
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021726:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - June: Leaders call for 10 000 volunteers. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. (Photograph by Drum phot
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 2080 x 1960
    Media Id: 43_1629
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021728
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021728:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - At Freedom Square, Fordburg The Crowd Masses To Hear Moroka and Dadoo Speak From The Platform, Calling For Volunteers For The Campaign - Yusuf Cachalia, Walter Sisulu and Dr Moroka. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4662 x 4611
    Media Id: 44_74
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1952, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, Fordsburg, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021730
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021730:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - "We shall flood all the gaols in the country," says Yusuf Cachalia, secretatary general of the Indian Congress, in Leader's Week speech outside the Johannesburg Courts. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called o
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4380 x 4440
    Media Id: 43_1582
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Dr. Yusuf Cachalia, October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021731
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021731:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Germiston - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 096
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: square
    Pixel Size: 4426 x 4420
    Media Id: 43_814
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Africa, South African history, South Africa, Drum Magazine, black and white image, square, Gauteng, Germiston, October, 1950s, 1952, Joint Planning Council, African National Congress, ANC, protesters, crowds, apartheid, anti-apartheid, marching, black African people, Defiance Campaign, police, townships, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021732
    Title: Defiance Campaign
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021732:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Germiston - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 096
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 2110 x 1900
    Media Id: 43_454
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Gauteng, square, Germiston, October, 1950s, 1952, Joint Planning Council, African National Congress, ANC, protesters, crowds, apartheid, anti-apartheid, marching, black African people, Defiance Campaign, Bob Gosani, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021733
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021733:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - April 6, 1952 at Freedom Square, Fordsburg. The Crowd Masses To Hear Moroka And Dadoo Speak From The Platform, Calling On Volunteers For The Campaign. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refuse
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 2110 x 1850
    Media Id: 43_93
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, Dr Y Dadoo, marching, black African people, Fordsburg, Dr. J.S. Moroka, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021734
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021734:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - In Johannesburg People From All Over The Reef Attend A Mass Meeting To Protest Against Unjust Laws. The Benoni unit marches into 'Freedom Square' singing 'Mayibuye Africa,' and carrying banners with caricatures of Moroka and Dadoo. The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4426 x 4384
    Media Id: 69_745
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, Fordsburg, Benoni, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021735
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021735:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Germiston - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 096
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 2040 x 2020
    Media Id: 43_476
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: police, Gauteng, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Germiston, October, 1950s, 1952, Joint Planning Council, African National Congress, ANC, protesters, crowds, apartheid, anti-apartheid, marching, black African people, Defiance Campaign, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021739
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021739:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1955 - The Story Of Defiance - Police force open a window to the Indian Congress offices in Johannesburg on July 31st 1952. They confiscated many documents for inspection. The raid was one of many on Congress branches in the Union on the same day. It was delayed 24 hours by a missing key to the door, and police had to guard the door overnight. (Photograph by Jurgen Schadeberg Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 170
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 2086 x 1985
    Media Id: 43_1498
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021740
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021740:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Police Force Open a window to the Indian Congress offices in Johannesburg on July 31st 1952. They confiscated many documents for inspection. The raid was one of many on Congress branches in the Union on the same day. It was delayed 24 hours by a missing key to the door, and police had to guard the door overnight. (Photograph by Jurgen Schaderberg Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 170
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 2110 x 2000
    Media Id: 70_111
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021741
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021741:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Police force open a window to the Indian Congress offices in Johannesburg on July 31st 1952. They confiscated many documents for inspection. The raid was one of many on Congress branches in the Union on the same day. It was delayed 24 hours by a missing key to the door, and police had to guard the door overnight. (Photograph by Jurgen Schaderberg Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 170
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 2110 x 2000
    Media Id: 42_1046
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, marching, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021743
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021743:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Krugersdorp - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4479 x 4464
    Media Id: 43_826
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, Krugersdorp, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000021744
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000021744:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Krugersdorp - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 2110 x 2000
    Media Id: 69_299
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: October, 1952, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1950s, Defiance Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Joint Planning Council, Krugersdorp, marching, black African people, apartheid, anti-apartheid, African National Congress, ANC, demonstrations, police, segregation, white African people, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000022206
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000022206:SAED:POLITICS:SEP1958 - The Cown Versus 91 - Treason Trial Gets Off To A Surprise Start. Great Synagogue, Pretoria. Suddenly one realised that the whole drama of the Treason Trial had shifted. During the preparatory examination in Johannesburg, all the excitement was outside the court. Scores of policemen, photographers, repoters and members of the public milled outside of the red-brick courtroom. Now, in the ex-synagogue, in Paul Kruger Street, Pretoria, only 91 persons faced the actual trial. Sixty four had been discharged by order of the Attorney General. As soon as the trial began, the charge was withdrawn against one, Mr H. G. Makgothi, who had been taken ill with tuberculosis. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5769 x 3741
    Media Id: 43_640
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Paul Kruger Street, September, 1958, 1950s, Pretoria, Gauteng, Treason Trial, freedom fighters, apartheid, anti-apartheid, synagogues, courts, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000022207
    Title: Walter Sisulu
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000022207:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:MAY1962 - Where Do We Go From Here? - Ask Treason Trialists. Walter Sisulu. When the Treason Trial finally collapsed and the defendants were released, happy people embraced each other. Parties were held. But when rejoicing died down, men and women faced the job of earning their interrupted living. How will they make out? Walter Sisulu "My opposition to the government's policies has not ended. I want to write an article about the situation here and to carry on with my agency work. My wife was the main surpport for our family during the trial." (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1988 x 2822
    Media Id: 42_983
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South African history, Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, black and white image, 1962, vertical, May, 1960s, Walter Sisulu, Treason Trial, anti-apartheid, freedom fighters, portrait, head and shoulders, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000022208
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000022208:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:MAY1962 - Where Do We Go From Here?Ask Treason Trialists - Walter Sisulu. When the Treason finally Collapsed and the defendants were released, happy people embraced each other. Parties were held. But when rejoicing died down, men and women faced the job of earning their interrupted living. How will they make out? Walter Sisulu "My opposition to the government's policies has not ended. I want to write an article about the situation here and to carry on with my agency work. My wife was the main support for our family during the trial." (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archives) ANC
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3722 x 5834
    Media Id: 43_674
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1962, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, May, vertical, 1960s, Walter Sisulu, Treason Trial, anti-apartheid, freedom fighters, portrait, head and shoulders, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000022216
    Title: Treason Trial Gets Off To A Suprise Star
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000022216:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:SEP1958 - The Crown Versus 91 - Treason Trial Gets Off To A Suprise Start. The defendent: Walter Sisulu comes to Pretoria with others on a special bus from Jo'burg. It is the end of many months of waiting, the beginning of yet another journey. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4705 x 4599
    Media Id: 42_776
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Walter Sisulu, Paul Kruger Street, September, 1958, 1950s, Pretoria, Gauteng, Treason Trial, freedom fighters, apartheid, anti-apartheid, synagogues, courts, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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Baileys African History Archive

2007/002089/23

PRIVACY POLICY

THIS PRIVACY POLICY (“POLICY”) GOVERNS THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION BY Baileys African History Archive IN CONNECTION WITH Baileys African History Archive’S ARCHIVE WEBSITE (“WEBSITE”) LOCATED AT http://baha.africamediaonline.com/. YOUR USE OF THE WEBSITE IS SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY. BY USING THIS WEBSITE, YOU SIGNIFY YOUR CONSENT TO PROCESSING OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PRIVACY POLICY.

Baileys African History Archive MAY AMEND THIS POLICY AT ANY TIME. AMENDED TERMS SHALL BE EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY UPON THE POSTING OF THE REVISED POLICY AND ANY SUBSEQUENT ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO THE WEBSITE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH AMENDED TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY TERM IN THIS POLICY, PLEASE DO NOT USE THIS WEBSITE.

This Agreement was last revised on [Revised date].
Enquiries: Bongi Maswanganyi

Revised date: 31-03-2020

  1. PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTION AND USE
    1. Subject to consent, Baileys African History Archive collects, stores and uses information from Archive Content Subjects (persons whose personal information is determined from the digitisation or digital processing of records belonging to Baileys African History Archive) for the following purposes:
      1. to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive,
      2. to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise,
      3. to provide the Archive Content Subjects with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    2. We collect Personal Information from the following persons:
      1. natural persons over 18,
      2. natural persons under 18 with the consent of a competent person,
      3. juristic persons such as companies duly represented by a representative,
      4. people who send enquiries or requests to our contact email address.
    3. Categories of persons listed in clause 1.4 may include Website Users and Archive Content Subjects and in certain instances, persons may be categorised as both.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may also automatically collect and store non-personally identifiable information from Your use of the Website.
    5. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Website Users:
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. username and password,
      4. job description,
      5. organisation name,
      6. organisation type,
      7. organisation URL,
      8. email address,
      9. telephone number,
      10. mobile telephone number,
      11. facsimile number,
      12. address,
      13. city and province,
      14. postal code,
      15. country,
      16. type of organisation,
      17. the market the organisation serves,
      18. non-personal browsing habits and click patterns,
      19. IP address,
      20. purchasing information and buying patterns,
      21. any additional information necessary to deliver our services,
      22. details of responses to Your enquiries and any online communications between us and You, and
      23. any information provided to us by You.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Archive Content Subjects: 1.8.1 name,
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. date of birth,
      4. age,
      5. gender,
      6. race,
      7. language,
      8. culture,
      9. physical health,
      10. ethnic origin,
      11. education information,
      12. religion,
      13. disability,
      14. marital status,
      15. pregnancy,
      16. mental health,
      17. biometric information,
      18. location information,
      19. employment history,
      20. personal opinions, views or preferences,
      21. The views or opinions of another individual about the person;
      22. videos recordings,
      23. audio recordings,
      24. manuscripts,
      25. photographs, and
      26. any additional information that can form part of the archive of Baileys African History Archive.
    7. We may use cookies or other tracking technologies to collect information such as the pages You visit or the information You request. The Website hosting agents and/or service providers may automatically log Your “IP address” which is a unique identifier for Your computer and/or other access devices. Such information collected is for aggregate purposes only.
  2. CONSENT TO PROCESS YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. If You are a Website User, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to greet the User when he/she accesses the Website, (ii) to inform the Website User of facts relating to his/her access and use of the Website as well as to assist with problems, (iii) to provide the Website User with access to the Website and the associated Website services, (iv) to provide the Website User with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news, and/or (v) to compile non-personal statistical information about browsing habits, click patterns and access to the Website.
    2. If You are an Archive Content Subject, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive, (ii) to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise, and/or (iii) to provide the You with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    3. The processing of Your Personal Information shall include the collection, receipt, recording, organisation, collation, storage, updating or modification, retrieval, alteration, consultation, use; dissemination by means of transmission, distribution or making available in any other form; or merging, linking, as well as blocking, degradation, erasure or destruction of information.
    4. By using our Website, You represent that You are of the age of 18 or older or that you have the necessary authorisation from a competent person and that you consent to Your Personal Information to be processed by Baileys African History Archive.
    5. You expressly consent to Baileys African History Archive retaining Your Personal Information once Your relationship with Baileys African History Archive has been terminated for: aggregate, statistical, reporting and historical purposes.
    6. In the event that You wish to revoke all consent pertaining to Your Personal Information and/or You would like Baileys African History Archive to remove and/or delete Your Personal Information entirely, You may contact Baileys African History Archive via email to bahapix@iafrica.com
  3. HANDLING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Baileys African History Archive endeavours to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to Baileys African History Archive pertaining to inform