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Search Term: boycotts

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    Image Number: BHA0033_35.tif
    Title: Boycotters Clash with Police
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008061214:EAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:1955 - Boycotters Clash with Police - The meeting decided to physically enforce the bus boycott - but the police had other ideas. After nearly three months the incident-packed boycott of non-African shops led by the Uganda National Movement ( UNM) reached a climax in a cash with baton-wielding police.After a meeting under Kampala's"Tree of Liberty" addressed by the movement's fiery leaders, suppoters rushed to a nearby bus depot to put the bus boycott in to force by pulling passengers out of their seats. At first sign of violence, police with batons and 200 reserves moved onto the scene. The boycotters took to their heels as tear gas was kept ready. The government responded with threats of strong action and has banned all meetings of over 250 people. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 4555 x 3595
    Media Id: 180_10
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: East Africa, politics, 1955, Boycotters, police, clash, Uganda National movement, Uganda, Kampala, supporters, violence, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: BHA0065_007.tif
    Title: Civil protests: various boycotts
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2008110314:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:NOV 1961 - This Man Zeff - Zeff came into political prominence as one of the main leaders of the 1955-58 Evaton bus boycott. During that time Joe Molefi and other leaders faced many charges in the courts - including one of incitement and public violence. there were no convictions. He was educated at St. Peter's, then took medicine at the University of the Witwatersrand. In his second year he broke off to take part in the Defiance Campaign of 1952 and was jailed. He became Officer for Propaganda and Orga. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3408 x 4643
    Media Id: 146_7
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000012701
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000012801:SAED:POLITICS:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The shut-down on African education - A Black cloud is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in on centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act has arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Goverments reply? numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on April 25 have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school - going population outside school has thus been increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty classes. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © Baileys Archives) township, neg 659
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 5561 x 3717
    Media Id: 43_615
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1950s, 1955, June, black African children, students, horizontal, black and white image, South African history, Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, protests, protesters, boycotts, demonstrations, banners, slogans, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000020107
    Title: Nelson Mandela - The Shutdown on African Education
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000020107:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:JUN1955 - The shut-down on African education - Nelson Mandela outside the Bantu Education Building - A Black cloud is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in on centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act has arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Goverments reply? numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on April 25 have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school - going population outside school has thus been increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty classes. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives) n
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3683 x 5438
    Media Id: 43_527
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1950s, 1955, June, vertical, Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, education, Nelson Mandela, black and white image, South African history, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, protests, protesters, boycotts, demonstrations, banners, slogans, black African man, Nelson Mandela, Mandela, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000022309
    Title: Congress Meets
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000022309:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONATILTY:FEB1954 - Congress Meets - Priests, Doctors, Professors, Housewives Give Their Views To Congress - Albert J. Luthuli, Oliver Tambo, Duma Nokwe, Robert Resha and Dr Moroka. At the 41st Annual Conference of the African National Congress, held in Queenstown, Cape, 300 delegates from every part of the Union came to give their views, pass resolutions and to discuss a scheme for economic boycott. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives) neg 328 Z.K. Mathews, Walter Sisulu
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4426 x 4354
    Media Id: 69_763
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Robert Resha, square, Duma Nokwe, Oliver Tambo, Chief Albert Luthuli, delegates, boycotts, February, 1954, 1950s, African National Congress, ANC, Queenstown, Cape, Dr. J.S. Moroka, political leaders, freedom fighters, anti-apartheid, apartheid, Bob Gosani, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000022310
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000022310:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONATILTY:FEB1954 - Congress Meets - Albert J. Luthuli, Oliver Tambo, Duma Nokwe, Robert Resha and Walter Sisulu. Priests, Doctors, Professors, Housewives Give Their Views To Congress At the 41st Annual Conference of the African National Congress, held in Queenstown, Cape, 300 delegates from every part of the Union came to give their views, pass resolutions and to discuss a scheme for economic boycott. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Orientation: square
    Pixel Size: 4414 x 4408
    Media Id: 70_103
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, boycotts, February, 1954, 1950s, African National Congress, ANC, Queenstown, Cape, delegates, political leaders, freedom fighters, apartheid, anti-apartheid, Chief Albert Luthuli, Oliver Tambo, Duma Nokwe, Robert Resha, Walter Sisulu, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000022311
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000022311:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONATILTY:FEB1954 - Congress Meets - Priests, Doctors, Professors, Housewives Give Their Views To Congress - Gelana Twala. At the 41st Annual Conference of the African National Congress, held in Queenstown, Cape, 300 delegates from every part of the Union came to give their views, pass resolutions and to discuss a scheme for economic boycott. "Women have been used as tools to raise money, without representation in Congress," strongly protested Mrs Gelana Twala, delegate from Alexandra, Johannesburg. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives) neg 328
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4384 x 4318
    Media Id: 69_705
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, boycotts, February, 1954, 1950s, African National Congress, ANC, Queenstown, Cape, delegates, black African woman, Galana Twala, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000022312
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000022312:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONATILTY:FEB1954 - Congress Meets - Priests, Doctors, Professors, Housewives Give Their Views To Congress - Duma Nokwe, Albert J. Luthuli, Rev. Calata, Oliver Tambo, Walter Sisulu. Albert J. Luthuli President general of the African National Congress. At the 41st Annual Conference of the African National Congress, held in Queenstown, Cape, 300 delegates from every part of the Union came to give their views, pass resolutions and to discuss a scheme for economic boycott. "We can assure the world that it is our intention to keep on the non-violent plane," said A. J. Luthuli in his presidential adress. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives) ANC neg 328
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4503 x 4184
    Media Id: 69_577
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, boycotts, square, February, 1954, 1950s, African National Congress, ANC, Queenstown, Cape, Walter Sisulu, Oliver Tambo, Duma Nokwe, Chief Albert Luthuli, political leaders, delegates, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000022313
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000022313:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONATILTY:FEB1954 - Congress Meets - Priests, Doctors, Professors, Housewives Give Their Views To Congress - Duma Nokwe, Walter Sisulu. Albert J. Luthuli President general of the African National Congress, gives the 'Africa' sign to delegates at the Conference. At the 41st Annual Conference of the African National Congress, held in Queenstown, Cape, 300 delegates from every part of the Union came to give their views, pass resolutions and to discuss a scheme for economic boycott. "We can assure the world that it is our intention to keep on the non-violent plane," said A. J. Luthuli in his presidential adress. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives) neg 328
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4408 x 4420
    Media Id: 69_322
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: boycotts, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, February, 1954, 1950s, African National Congress, ANC, Queenstown, Cape, Duma Nokwe, Walter Sisulu, Chief Albert Luthuli, freedom fighters, delegates, political leaders, apartheid, anti-apartheid, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2000041011
    Title: Civil protests: various boycotts
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2000041011:GCP:PERSONALITY:MAR1957 - Alexander Won "Go Alexandra - Transport tycoon Israel Alexander, of Durban will not bring a bus service to Alexander, "I am not prepared to take over another company that has been kicked out of business by politics, he told Post."This was apart from Mr Schoeman's statements that no other bus will be allowed on the route, he added, "I am not interested in politics or the African National Congress," said Mr Alexander. I learned that Mr Alexander had not been approached by Alexandra boycott leaders to stand a service to replace PUTCO" "I am sure there is politics now behind the boycott. I am not prepared to start a row between PUTCO and myself." (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Alexandra, Gauteng, South Africa
    Pixel Size: 3543 x 3082
    Media Id: 70_84
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, tycoons, Israel Alexander, businessmen, black African man, portrait, head and shoulders, 1957, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001011802
    Title: Civil protests: various boycotts
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Stories
    Description: DM2001011802:SAED:POLITICS:SOCIAL:MAR1957 - Worlds Longest Walk To Work - And boycott becomes the latest political bomb. Azikwelwa! For all its fierce passion and aggressive power, this slogan of the bus boycott in Johannesburg and Pretoria is in the Passive Voice. No one uses the active voice form 'Ningazikhweli!' (Don't board them) and 'Angizikhweli!' (I don't board them). The passive voice form expresses the mute long suffering and frustration of a voiceless people. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Stories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Alexandra, Gauteng, South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2546 x 1717
    Media Id: 19_783
    Credit: Drum Stories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001011803
    Title: Civil protests: various boycotts
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001011803:SAED:POLITICS:SOCIAL:MAR1957 - Worlds Longest Walk To Work - And boycott becomes the latest political bomb. Azikwelwa! For all its fierce passion and aggressive power, this slogan of the bus boycott in Johannesburg and Pretoria is in the Passive Voice. No one uses the active voice form 'Ningazikhweli!' (Don't board them) and 'Angizikhweli!' (I don't board them). The passive voice form expresses the mute long suffering and frustration of a voiceless people. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Alexandra, Gauteng, South Africa
    Orientation: panoramic
    Pixel Size: 2636 x 1618
    Media Id: 70_269
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: marching, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, apartheid, politics, 1957, protests, Alexandra, Bus Boycott, Johannesburg, cycling, walking, March, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001011804
    Title: Civil protests: various boycotts
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001011804:SAED:POLITICS:SOCIAL:MAR1957 - Worlds Longest Walk To Work - And boycott becomes the latest political bomb. Alexandra boycotters, walking 500 miles a month, beat world records. Azikwelwa! For all its fierce passion and aggressive power, this slogan of the bus boycott in Johannesburg and Pretoria is in the Passive Voice. No one uses the active voice form 'Ningazikhweli!' (Don't board them) and 'Angizikhweli!' (I don't board them). The passive voice form expresses the mute long suffering and frustration of a voiceless people. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Alexandra, Gauteng, South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2414 x 1870
    Media Id: 43_330
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: marching, apartheid, Drum Magazine, South Africa, politics, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1957, protests, Alexandra, Bus Boycott, Johannesburg, cycling, walking, March, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001052102
    Title: he Record Of A Grim Year - Potato Boycott
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001052102:SAED:POLITICS:JAN1960 - The Record Of A Grim Year - Potatoe Boycott. Boycott ends people buy potatoes. By August, ANC, felt farmers had learnt their lesson, and ended boycott. Conditions improved a little. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3540 x 2724
    Media Id: 43_300
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, potatoes, boycotts, January, 1960, 1960s, ANC, farmers, industrial activities, protests, warehouses, Drum Photographer, January 1960, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001072404
    Title: Civil protests: various boycotts
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001072404:SAED:POLITICS:SOCIAL:MAR1957 - World's longest walk to work - Port Elizabeth. The boycott becomes the latest political bomb. the bus firm Putco incresed its fares. Boycotts against increased fares flared up all around the country. (Photograph by Drum photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Alexandra, Gauteng, South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2871 x 1945
    Media Id: 43_563
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1957, marching, politics, Port Elizabeth, black African people, March, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001072405
    Title: Civil protests: various boycotts
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001072405:SAED:POLITICS:SOCIAL:MAR1957 - World's longest walk to work - Port Elizabeth. The boycott becomes the latest political bomb. the bus firm Putco incresed its fares. Boycotts against increased fares flared up all around the country. (Photograph by Drum photographer BAHA) bicycles
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Alexandra, Gauteng, South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3027 x 1944
    Media Id: 42_1071
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1957, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, marching, politics, Port Elizabeth, black African people, March, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001072406
    Title: Bus Boycott - Port Elizabeth
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001072406:SAED:POLITICS:SOCIAL:MAR1957 - World's longest walk to work - Port Elizabeth. The boycott becomes the latest political bomb. the bus firm Putco incresed its fares. Boycotts against increased fares flared up all around the country. (Photograph by Drum photographer BAHA) bicycles
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3028 x 1947
    Media Id: 43_1546
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1957, marching, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, politics, Port Elizabeth, black African people, March, 1950s, bicycle, car, street, bus boycotts, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001072407
    Title: Civil protests: various boycotts
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001072407:SAED:POLITICS:SOCIAL:MAR1957 - World's longest walk to work - Port Elizabeth. The boycott becomes the latest political bomb. the bus firm Putco incresed its fares. Boycotts against increased fares flared up all around the country. (Photograph by Drum photographer BAHA) bicycles
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Alexandra, Gauteng, South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3027 x 1927
    Media Id: 43_849
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1957, marching, politics, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Port Elizabeth, black African people, March, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001082801
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001082801:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:APR1955 - The Girl Who Will Not Go To School Again - The meeting: organised by the father for Orlando's 'Save Our Children Conference.' Mr gwendu himself organised delegates from Sophiatown to attend last month's SAVE THE CHILDREN conference, held at the Orlando Community Hall to decide what to do in the light of the Congress resolution taken in Durban on the boycott schools. The theme of the conference was WE WANT UNIVERSAL NOT BANTU EDUCATION. The meeting resolved to boycott all schools from 1st April. The Government, on the other hand , is determined to go through with the system and to make it work. It maintains that 'Bantu Education' was planned to help the child to adapt himself to the society in which he lives and suppress whatever hopes he may have of being the equal of a white man. This, the government says, will save the child from frustration, because in the present set up he can never be allowed to do the jobs that
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3519 x 2586
    Media Id: 43_638
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1950s, black African people, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, crowds, April, 1955, boycotts, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001082802
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001082802:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:APR1955 - The Girl Who Will Not Go To School Again - The meeting: organised by the father for Orlando's 'Save Our Children Conference.' Mr gwendu himself organised delegates from Sophiatown to attend last month's SAVE THE CHILDREN conference, held at the Orlando Community Hall to decide what to do in the light of the Congress resolution taken in Durban on the boycott schools. The theme of the conference was WE WANT UNIVERSAL NOT BANTU EDUCATION. The meeting resolved to boycott all schools from 1st April. The Government, on the other hand , is determined to go through with the system and to make it work. It maintains that 'Bantu Education' was planned to help the child to adapt himself to the society in which he lives and suppress whatever hopes he may have of being the equal of a white man. This, the government says, will save the child from frustration, because in the present set up he can never be allowed to do the jobs that
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3521 x 2608
    Media Id: 43_912
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: black African people, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, crowds, April, 1955, 1950s, boycotts, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001082803
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001082803:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The Shut-down On African Education - A black clowd is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act Arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Government's reply? Numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on 25 April have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school, going population outside school has thus increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty schools. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3050 x 1950
    Media Id: 43_1467
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1955, June, 1950s, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, boycotts, protesters, black African children, teachers, parents, rural, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001082804
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001082804:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The Shut-down On African Education - A black clowd is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act Arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Government's reply? Numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on 25 April have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school, going population outside school has thus increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty schools. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2970 x 1930
    Media Id: 43_1416
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1955, June, 1950s, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, boycotts, protesters, black African children, teachers, parents, slogans, scholars, marching, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001082805
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001082805:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The Shut-down On African Education - A black clowd is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act Arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Government's reply? Numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on 25 April have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school, going population outside school has thus increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty schools. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Orientation: panoramic
    Pixel Size: 2990 x 1868
    Media Id: 43_933
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1955, June, 1950s, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, boycotts, protesters, black African children, teachers, parents, slogans, posters, political rally, marching, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001082806
    Title: The Shut-Down On African Education
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001082806:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The Shut-down On African Education - A black clowd is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act Arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Government's reply? Numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on 25 April have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school, going population outside school has thus increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty schools. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3023 x 1915
    Media Id: 43_579
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1955, June, 1950s, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, boycotts, protesters, black African children, teachers, parents, classrooms, scholars, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001082807
    Title: The Shut-down On African Education - Mr A. Segopa
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001082807:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The Shut-down On African Education - Mr A. Segopa, Ikageng Central Junior School, Alexandra. These are some of the 116 teachers who have been sacked from schools.There is a pincer movement closing in centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act Arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Government's reply? Numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on 25 April have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school, going population outside school has thus increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty schools. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 1930 x 2970
    Media Id: 42_998
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Mr. A. Segopa, ANC, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, vertical, Alexandra, Ikageng Central Junior School, educators, teacher, boycotts, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, June, 1955, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001082808
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001082808:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The Shut-down On African Education - Banned children mean empty desks in this class at the Ikageng School, Alexandra. Three teacher have been sacked from the school. A black clowd is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act Arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Government's reply? Numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on 25 April have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school, going population outside school has thus increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3056 x 1915
    Media Id: 43_689
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1955, June, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, classrooms, 1950s, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, boycotts, protesters, black African children, teachers, parents, empty, scholars, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001082811
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001082811:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The Shut-down On African Education - A black clowd is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act Arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Government's reply? Numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on 25 April have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school, going population outside school has thus increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty schools. (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA) Josias Madzunya
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 1960 x 1910
    Media Id: 70_4
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1955, June, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1950s, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, boycotts, protesters, black African children, teachers, parents, slogans, square, education, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001082814
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001082814:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The Shut-down On African Education - A black clowd is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act Arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Government's reply? Numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on 25 April have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school, going population outside school has thus increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty schools. (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA) ANC flag
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1940 x 1910
    Media Id: 43_1126
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1955, June, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1950s, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, boycotts, protesters, flag, black African men, square, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001082822
    Title: The Shut-down On African Education - Mrs H. Soga taught at the Germiston Public School.
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001082822:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The Shut-down On African Education - Mrs H. Soga taught at the Germiston Public School. These are some of the 116 teachers who have been sacked from schools.There is a pincer movement closing in centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act Arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Government's reply? Numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on 25 April have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school, going population outside school has thus increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty schools. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1930 x 1920
    Media Id: 70_273
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1955, square, June, Mrs. H. Soga, 1950s, Germiston, Gauteng, Witwatersrand, teacher, Germiston Public School, Bantu Education Act, boycotts, black African woman, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2001082824
    Title: The Shut-Down On African Education
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2001082824:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The Shut-down On African Education - A Black clowd is sweeping over African education. There is a pincer movement closing in centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act Arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Government's reply? Numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on 25 April have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school, going population outside school has thus increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty schools. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA) neg 719
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1960 x 1940
    Media Id: 42_685
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1955, square, June, 1950s, Bantu Education Act, protests, boycotts, black African children, black African women, protesters, African National Congress, ANC, Drum Photographer, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2002031813
    Title: Civil protests: various boycotts
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2002031813:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:JUL1956 - The Boycott That Has Become A War! - In Evaton the queerest bus boycott in the world has dragged on for 11 months in a blaze of violence that has claimed six lives...In Brakpanand Evaton the cry has been "AZIKWELWA! HADIPALWANGOE! DON'T RIDE "; In Cape Town it was "DON'T BUY TICKETS FOR APARTHEID! DON'T BOYCOTT THE BOYCOTT! And away in the American city of Montgomery, Alabama, the Negroes cried: "DOWN WITH JIM CROW!" (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2960 x 1930
    Media Id: 43_1652
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, July, apartheid, politics, 1956, Bus Boycott, Defiance Campaign, protests, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2002031814
    Title: Evaton Bus Boycott
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2002031814:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:JUL1956 - The Boycott That Has Become A War! - In Evaton the queerest bus boycott in the world has dragged on for 11 months in a blaze of violence that has claimed six lives...In Brakpanand Evaton the cry has been "AZIKWELWA! HADIPALWANGOE! DON'T RIDE "; In Cape Town it was "DON'T BUY TICKETS FOR APARTHEID! DON'T BOYCOTT THE BOYCOTT! And away in the American city of Montgomery, Alabama, the Negroes cried: "DOWN WITH JIM CROW!" (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 2940 x 1940
    Media Id: 44_12
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: July, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, apartheid, politics, 1956, Bus Boycott, Defiance Campaign, protests, 1950s, Peter Magubane, Evaton Bus Boycott, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2002031816
    Title: Civil protests: various boycotts
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2002031816:SSAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:JUL1956 - The Boycott That Has Become A War! - In Evaton the queerest bus boycott in the world has dragged on for 11 months in a blaze of violence that has claimed six lives...In Brakpanand Evaton the cry has been "AZIKWELWA! HADIPALWANGOE! DON'T RIDE "; In Cape Town it was "DON'T BUY TICKETS FOR APARTHEID! DON'T BOYCOTT THE BOYCOTT! And away in the American city of Montgomery, Alabama, the Negroes cried: "DOWN WITH JIM CROW!" (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 3000 x 1910
    Media Id: 43_383
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: July, apartheid, politics, Drum Magazine, South Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1956, Bus Boycott, Defiance Campaign, protests, 1950s, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2002031817
    Title: Evaton Bus Boycott
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2002031817:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:JUL1956 - The Boycott That Has Become A War! - In Evaton the queerest bus boycott in the world has dragged on for 11 months in a blaze of violence that has claimed six lives...In Brakpanand Evaton the cry has been "AZIKWELWA! HADIPALWANGOE! DON'T RIDE "; In Cape Town it was "DON'T BUY TICKETS FOR APARTHEID! DON'T BOYCOTT THE BOYCOTT! And away in the American city of Montgomery, Alabama, the Negroes cried: "DOWN WITH JIM CROW!" (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1890 x 1870
    Media Id: 42_584
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, July, square, 1956, 1950s, Evaton, Gauteng, boycotts, black African people, trains, passengers, luggage, Peter Magubane, Bus boycott, Evaton bus boycott, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2002032805
    Title: Civil protests: various boycotts
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2002032805:SAED:POLITICS:SOCIAL:MAR1957 - World's longest walk to work - Alexandra. The boycott becomes the latest political bomb. The bus firm Putco increased its fares. Boycotts against increased fares flared up all around the country. (Photograph by Drum photographer BAHA)
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Alexandra, Gauteng, South Africa
    Orientation: landscape
    Pixel Size: 4411 x 2771
    Media Id: 42_918
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Johannesburg, Alexandra, Gauteng, black African men, streets, walking, 1957, 1950s, March, Putco, boycotts, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2002032806
    Title: Civil protests: various boycotts
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2002032806:SAED:POLITICS:SOCIAL:MAR1957 - World's longest walk to work - Alexandra. The boycott becomes the latest political bomb. The bus firm Putco increased its fares. Boycotts against increased fares flared up all around the country. (Photograph by Drum photographer BAHA) bicycles
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Location: Alexandra, Gauteng, South Africa
    Orientation: portrait
    Pixel Size: 3360 x 4337
    Media Id: 43_1333
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1957, March, vertical, 1950s, Alexandra, Johannesburg, Gauteng, townships, black African man, Putco, boycotts, bicycle wheels, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2002050102
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2002050102:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONATILTY:FEB1954 - Congress Meets - Priests, Doctors, Professors, Housewives Give Their Views To Congress. Roseberry Bokwe. At the 41st Annual Conference of the African National Congress, held in Queenstown, Cape, 300 delegates from every part of the Union came to give their views, pass resolutions and to discuss a scheme for economic boycott. (Photograph by Bob Gosani BAHA) ANC, neg 328
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 4427 x 4402
    Media Id: 43_506
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, 1954, February, Queenstown, 1950s, African National Congress, ANC, boycotts, conferences, politics, apartheid, anti-apartheid, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2002050103
    Title: Congress Meets
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2002050103:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONATILTY:FEB1954 - Congress Meets - Priests, Doctors, Professors, Housewives Give Their Views To Congress. At the 41st Annual Conference of the African National Congress, held in Queenstown, Cape, 300 delegates from every part of the Union came to give their views, pass resolutions and to discuss a scheme for economic boycott. (Photograph by Bob Gosani BAHA) ANC, neg 328
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1940 x 1920
    Media Id: 42_1087
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1954, square, February, Queenstown, 1950s, African National Congress, ANC, boycotts, conferences, politics, apartheid, anti-apartheid, Bob Gosani, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2002050104
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2002050104:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONATILTY:FEB1954 - Congress Meets - Priests, Doctors, Professors, Housewives Give Their Views To Congress. At the 41st Annual Conference of the African National Congress, held in Queenstown, Cape, 300 delegates from every part of the Union came to give their views, pass resolutions and to discuss a scheme for economic boycott. (Photograph by Bob Gosani BAHA) ANC, neg 328
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1960 x 1930
    Media Id: 42_1068
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1954, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, February, Queenstown, 1950s, African National Congress, ANC, boycotts, conferences, politics, apartheid, anti-apartheid, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2002050105
    Title: Congress Meets - Rosemary Bokwe
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2002050105:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONATILTY:FEB1954 - Congress Meets - Rosemary Bokwe. Priests, Doctors, Professors, Housewives Give Their Views To Congress. At the 41st Annual Conference of the African National Congress, held in Queenstown, Cape, 300 delegates from every part of the Union came to give their views, pass resolutions and to discuss a scheme for economic boycott. (Photograph by Bob Gosani BAHA) ANC, neg 328
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Pixel Size: 1840 x 1820
    Media Id: 43_553
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: 1954, February, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Queenstown, 1950s, African National Congress, ANC, boycotts, conferences, politics, apartheid, anti-apartheid, congress meets, Bokwe, Rosemary Bokwe, annual conference, Queenstown, Bob Gosani, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2006120405
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: DM2006120405:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONATILTY:FEB1954 - Congress Meets - Priests, Doctors, Professors, Housewives Give Their Views To Congress. At the 41st Annual Conference of the African National Congress, held in Queenstown, Cape, 300 delegates from every part of the Union came to give their views, pass resolutions and to discuss a scheme for economic boycott. (Photograph by Bob Gosani © BAHA) ANC, neg 328
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4414 x 4426
    Media Id: 42_839
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, African National Congress, Queenstown, February, 1954, 1950s, Eastern Cape, conferences, boycotts, black African men, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

    X
    Image Number: dm2006120701
    Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
    Description: SAED:POLITICS:PERSONATILTY:FEB1954 - Congress Meets - Priests, Doctors, Professors, At the 41st Annual Conference of the African National Congress, held in Queenstown, Cape, 300 delegates from every part of the Union came to give their views, pass resolutions and to discuss a scheme for economic boycott. (Photograph by Bob Gosani © Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 328
    Collections: Baileys African History Archive
    Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
    Country: South Africa
    Pixel Size: 4487 x 4464
    Media Id: 43_985
    Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
    Keywords: African National Congress, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Queenstown, square, February, 1954, 1950s, Eastern Cape, conferences, boycotts, black African men, ,
    Model Release: No
    Property Release: No

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Baileys African History Archive

2007/002089/23

PRIVACY POLICY

THIS PRIVACY POLICY (“POLICY”) GOVERNS THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION BY Baileys African History Archive IN CONNECTION WITH Baileys African History Archive’S ARCHIVE WEBSITE (“WEBSITE”) LOCATED AT http://baha.africamediaonline.com/. YOUR USE OF THE WEBSITE IS SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY. BY USING THIS WEBSITE, YOU SIGNIFY YOUR CONSENT TO PROCESSING OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PRIVACY POLICY.

Baileys African History Archive MAY AMEND THIS POLICY AT ANY TIME. AMENDED TERMS SHALL BE EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY UPON THE POSTING OF THE REVISED POLICY AND ANY SUBSEQUENT ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO THE WEBSITE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH AMENDED TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY TERM IN THIS POLICY, PLEASE DO NOT USE THIS WEBSITE.

This Agreement was last revised on [Revised date].
Enquiries: Bongi Maswanganyi

Revised date: 31-03-2020

  1. PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTION AND USE
    1. Subject to consent, Baileys African History Archive collects, stores and uses information from Archive Content Subjects (persons whose personal information is determined from the digitisation or digital processing of records belonging to Baileys African History Archive) for the following purposes:
      1. to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive,
      2. to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise,
      3. to provide the Archive Content Subjects with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    2. We collect Personal Information from the following persons:
      1. natural persons over 18,
      2. natural persons under 18 with the consent of a competent person,
      3. juristic persons such as companies duly represented by a representative,
      4. people who send enquiries or requests to our contact email address.
    3. Categories of persons listed in clause 1.4 may include Website Users and Archive Content Subjects and in certain instances, persons may be categorised as both.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may also automatically collect and store non-personally identifiable information from Your use of the Website.
    5. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Website Users:
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. username and password,
      4. job description,
      5. organisation name,
      6. organisation type,
      7. organisation URL,
      8. email address,
      9. telephone number,
      10. mobile telephone number,
      11. facsimile number,
      12. address,
      13. city and province,
      14. postal code,
      15. country,
      16. type of organisation,
      17. the market the organisation serves,
      18. non-personal browsing habits and click patterns,
      19. IP address,
      20. purchasing information and buying patterns,
      21. any additional information necessary to deliver our services,
      22. details of responses to Your enquiries and any online communications between us and You, and
      23. any information provided to us by You.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may collect the following personal information from Archive Content Subjects: 1.8.1 name,
      1. name,
      2. surname,
      3. date of birth,
      4. age,
      5. gender,
      6. race,
      7. language,
      8. culture,
      9. physical health,
      10. ethnic origin,
      11. education information,
      12. religion,
      13. disability,
      14. marital status,
      15. pregnancy,
      16. mental health,
      17. biometric information,
      18. location information,
      19. employment history,
      20. personal opinions, views or preferences,
      21. The views or opinions of another individual about the person;
      22. videos recordings,
      23. audio recordings,
      24. manuscripts,
      25. photographs, and
      26. any additional information that can form part of the archive of Baileys African History Archive.
    7. We may use cookies or other tracking technologies to collect information such as the pages You visit or the information You request. The Website hosting agents and/or service providers may automatically log Your “IP address” which is a unique identifier for Your computer and/or other access devices. Such information collected is for aggregate purposes only.
  2. CONSENT TO PROCESS YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. If You are a Website User, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to greet the User when he/she accesses the Website, (ii) to inform the Website User of facts relating to his/her access and use of the Website as well as to assist with problems, (iii) to provide the Website User with access to the Website and the associated Website services, (iv) to provide the Website User with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news, and/or (v) to compile non-personal statistical information about browsing habits, click patterns and access to the Website.
    2. If You are an Archive Content Subject, You consent to the processing of Your Personal Information specifically including (i) to compile and maintain an archive for Baileys African History Archive, (ii) to be published in marketing and communications materials, including but not limited to, school magazines, brochures, newsletters and published photographs on the Website or otherwise, and/or (iii) to provide the You with direct marketing communications regarding Baileys African History Archive’s activities and news.
    3. The processing of Your Personal Information shall include the collection, receipt, recording, organisation, collation, storage, updating or modification, retrieval, alteration, consultation, use; dissemination by means of transmission, distribution or making available in any other form; or merging, linking, as well as blocking, degradation, erasure or destruction of information.
    4. By using our Website, You represent that You are of the age of 18 or older or that you have the necessary authorisation from a competent person and that you consent to Your Personal Information to be processed by Baileys African History Archive.
    5. You expressly consent to Baileys African History Archive retaining Your Personal Information once Your relationship with Baileys African History Archive has been terminated for: aggregate, statistical, reporting and historical purposes.
    6. In the event that You wish to revoke all consent pertaining to Your Personal Information and/or You would like Baileys African History Archive to remove and/or delete Your Personal Information entirely, You may contact Baileys African History Archive via email to bahapix@iafrica.com
  3. HANDLING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Baileys African History Archive endeavours to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to Baileys African History Archive pertaining to information and communications privacy including, but not limited to, the 1996 South African Constitution and the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (“the Act”). Baileys African History Archive applies the principles of protection of Personal Information under such Act and further legislation referred to in the Act.
    2. Baileys African History Archive seeks to ensure the quality, accuracy and confidentiality of Personal Information in its possession. You warrant that all personal information supplied by You is both true and correct at the time of provision. In the event of any aspect of Your personal information changing post submission, it is Your responsibility to immediately notify Baileys African History Archive of the said changes by email to Bongi Maswanganyi. You agree to indemnify and hold Baileys African History Archive, its officers, directors, employees, agents, and suppliers harmless from and against any claims, damages, actions and liabilities including without limitation, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or punitive damages arising out of Baileys African History Archive’s reliance on Your personal information should Your personal information contain any errors or inaccuracies.
    3. You warrant that You have the authority, permissions and consents to provide Baileys African History Archive with any third party information submitted to Baileys African History Archive.
    4. Baileys African History Archive will take all reasonable measures in order to ensure Your Personal Information is appropriately safeguarded, these precautions include but are not limited to: access control mechanisms via username and password and software protection for information for security.
    5. Should an unauthorised person/s gain access to Your Personal Information Baileys African History Archive will contact You within a reasonable time to inform You of such access.
    6. Baileys African History Archive may share Your personal Information with authorised third parties such as service providers to Baileys African History Archive. These include, but are not limited to digital archiving service providers. Baileys African History Archive does not permit these parties to use such information for any other purpose than to perform the services that Baileys African History Archive has instructed them to provide. All processing is compatible with such purpose.
    7. Baileys African History Archive may appoint certain agents, third parties and/or service providers which operate outside the borders of the Republic of South Africa. In these circumstances Baileys African History Archive will be required to transmit Your Personal Information outside South Africa. The purpose of the trans-border transfer of Your Personal Information may include, but is not limited to: data hosting and storage. You expressly consent to the trans-border flow of Your Personal Information.
    8. The Website may contain links to other websites. Baileys African History Archive is not responsible for the privacy practices of such third party websites.
  4. RECORDS OF PERSONAL INFORMATION
    1. Records relating to the provision of Baileys African History Archive products and/or services by Baileys African History Archive to You and the Personal Information submitted by You is retained for publication on the Website and/or to provide you with the Website services.
    2. Such records may be required to be retained in terms of legislated records retention requirements, Baileys African History Archive’ operational purposes and/or for production as evidence by Baileys African History Archive in legal proceedings.
    3. In terms of Section 14(2) of the Act records of personal information may be retained for periods in excess of those contemplated in 4.1 for historical purposes. Baileys African History Archive warrants that appropriate safeguards are in place to prevent the records being used for any other purpose.
    4. Baileys African History Archive may disclose Your Personal Information under the following circumstances: 4.4.1 To comply with the law or with legal process;
      1. To protect and defend Baileys African History Archive’s rights, equipment, facilities and other property;
      2. To protect Baileys African History Archive against misuse or unauthorised use of the Website and/or products and/or services; and/or
      3. To protect other Website Users or third parties affected negatively by Your actions in use of the products/services and/or the Website.
  5. ACCEPTABLE USE
    In connection with the Digital Archive Material (as made available through the Website) You agree that:

    1. No Item containing the image of or reference to a person is to be used for a purpose other than for which rights are granted by Baileys African History Archive, without prior express written permission of Baileys African History Archive.
    2. Only a single digital copy of an Item may be stored on a single computer, hard drive, or any other storage device, and that that copy may not be duplicated in any way whatsoever, except for a single backup copy which may only be used in the event of the original being deleted, lost, or irreparably damaged.
    3. Once the Item has been used for the purpose for which use rights were granted, all copies of the Item must be deleted, apart from where it forms part of the archive of what was published.
  6. OBJECTIONS, COMPLAINTS AND QUERIES
    1. Should You have any questions about this Privacy Policy, require a correction to be made to Your Personal Information that Baileys African History Archive keeps on record, request a copy of the record itself, lodge an objection to the collection, Use or processing of Your Personal Information by Baileys African History Archive, or delete Your personally identifiable information, you may send an e-mail to bahapix@iafrica.com
    2. There may be instances where we cannot grant You access to the Personal Information we hold. We may need to refuse access if granting access would interfere with the privacy of others or if it would result in a breach of confidentiality. Should this be the case, we will give You written reasons for any refusal.

Confirm Order

Please confirm that you would like to order a high quality version of this item. Once your order is placed, a request for approval will be sent to the relevant archivist who may respond to you with questions. If your order is approved, you will be notified and the file will be made available for download.

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