Image Number: BHA00014_14
Title: d1961_9
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: SAED:APARTHEID:STRIKES:POST APRIL 7 1961 Ð Warmbaths Strikes Ð Warmbaths came to the boil for three days municipal cops and advisory board men slept in bushes in fear of their lives. Business came to a standstill in this dusty platteland town. And men fell to police bullets. And all over one man Martinus Wessel Van Coller. WarmbathÕs labour force, 5000 strong from Bela-Bela township went on strike over the reappointment of Van Coller as a Manager of Non-European Affairs. More than 40 people have been arrested following the Sunday stampede. And all over Van Coller. The entire township was non-torn on Sunday afternoon as young men went from house to house, street by street, chanting ÒVan Coller must go, we donÕt want him hereÓ. Several people ho didnÕt join the marchers were beaten up. Bela-Bela residents decided to dump all their permits at Municipal offices. Those who defied the strikers were assaulted on their return from work. Their homes were attacked. (Photograph by Dru
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5834 x 3824
Media Id: 70_98
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, black and white image, Africa, South Africa, historical, horizontal, Warmbaths, Limpopo Province, Bela Bela, April, 1961, 1960s, political unrest, policemen, protesters, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0174_010.tif
Title: Rivonia Trial
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2003120910:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1963 - South Africa goes on trial - Protesters outside court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5592 x 3725
Media Id: 776_28
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, December 1963, 1963, Rivonia Trial, trial, South Africa goes on trial, protesters, outside, court, whole world, sabotage, Pretoria, Cape Town, Maritzburg, palace, Alf Kumalo, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: BHA0174_012.tif
Title: Rivonia Trial - South goes on trial
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2003120909:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC 1963 - South Africa goes on trial - Protesters outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo ©BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5601 x 3764
Media Id: 776_19
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, politics, December 1963, 1963, 1960s, December, protesters, court, outside court, sabotage, trials, Rivonia trial, Alf Kumalo, Indians, women, Rivonia, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000012701
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000012801:SAED:POLITICS:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The shut-down on African education - A Black cloud is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in on centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act has arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Goverments reply? numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on April 25 have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school - going population outside school has thus been increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty classes. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © Baileys Archives) township, neg 659
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 5561 x 3717
Media Id: 43_615
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: 1950s, 1955, June, black African children, students, horizontal, black and white image, South African history, Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, protests, protesters, boycotts, demonstrations, banners, slogans, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000020105
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000020105:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1955 - Defiance Trials - masses at the defiance trials - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council were pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Ares Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsbu
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 4677 x 4585
Media Id: 43_1516
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: 1955, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1950s, Defiance Trials, Joint Planning Council, Johannesburg, Gauteng, protests, riots, anti-apartheid, non-white leaders, crowds, protesters, posters, slogans, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000020107
Title: Nelson Mandela - The Shutdown on African Education
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000020107:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:JUN1955 - The shut-down on African education - Nelson Mandela outside the Bantu Education Building - A Black cloud is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in on centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act has arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Goverments reply? numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on April 25 have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school - going population outside school has thus been increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty classes. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives) n
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: portrait
Pixel Size: 3683 x 5438
Media Id: 43_527
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: 1950s, 1955, June, vertical, Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, education, Nelson Mandela, black and white image, South African history, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, protests, protesters, boycotts, demonstrations, banners, slogans, black African man, Nelson Mandela, Mandela, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021721
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021721:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Germiston - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Da
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 4471 x 4488
Media Id: 44_23
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Gauteng, Germiston, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1950s, 1952, Joint Planning Council, African National Congress, ANC, protesters, crowds, apartheid, anti-apartheid, marching, black African people, Defiance Campaign, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021731
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021731:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Germiston - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 096
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Orientation: square
Pixel Size: 4426 x 4420
Media Id: 43_814
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Africa, South African history, South Africa, Drum Magazine, black and white image, square, Gauteng, Germiston, October, 1950s, 1952, Joint Planning Council, African National Congress, ANC, protesters, crowds, apartheid, anti-apartheid, marching, black African people, Defiance Campaign, police, townships, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021732
Title: Defiance Campaign
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021732:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Germiston - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 096
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 2110 x 1900
Media Id: 43_454
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Gauteng, square, Germiston, October, 1950s, 1952, Joint Planning Council, African National Congress, ANC, protesters, crowds, apartheid, anti-apartheid, marching, black African people, Defiance Campaign, Bob Gosani, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000021735
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000021735:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Germiston - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. (Photograph by Bob Gosani Baileys Archives) ANC, neg 096
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 2040 x 2020
Media Id: 43_476
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: police, Gauteng, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Germiston, October, 1950s, 1952, Joint Planning Council, African National Congress, ANC, protesters, crowds, apartheid, anti-apartheid, marching, black African people, Defiance Campaign, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000032323
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000032323:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 - The Story Of Defiance - Defiance Campaign, Defiance Trials. James Philips, D.W. Bopape, J.B. Marks, Walter Sisulu, Dr Dadoo and Ruth First. On the 26th leaders appeared at the Johannesburg Magistrate Courts, on the charges of Suppression of Communism Act. A crowd of thousands assembled outside the courts, including 800 Indian school children from a nearby school. People sang and shouted outside the court-room, and were only quietened when Moroka, at the request of the court, came out and asked them to be silent and disperse: they did so immediately. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)anc, African Nationalist Congress
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 3543 x 2961
Media Id: 70_229
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Gauteng, Johannesburg, apartheid, anti-apartheid, protests, protesters, Fordsburg, Joint Planning Council, October, 1952, 1950s, D.W. Bopape, J.B. Marks, Walter Sisulu, Dr Dadoo, Ruth First, Johannesburg Magistrate Court, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000040521
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000040521:EAED:POLITICS:FOREIGHN:MAR1960 - Mac In The Federation - British Prime MInister Harold Macmillan visited a turbulant Southern and Central Africa in 1960. The federation had promised to be a hot spot during his long tour. (Photograph by Len Titchner Northen Rhodesia Information Services) demonstration
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2861 x 2294
Media Id: 43_1208
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, Africa, black and white image, horizontal, Harold Macmillan, March, African history, 1960, 1960s, British Prime Minister, Zimbabwe, white men, policemen, black African people, slogans, protests, protesters, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000041406
Title: Pass protest Dube Station
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000041406:SAED:POLITICS:1958 - Pass protest Dube Station. During the Treason Trial, people protested against passes to highlight the injustices of the South African government. (Photograph by Drum photographer Baileys Archive)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3947 x 2531
Media Id: 43_884
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1950s, 1958, Dube, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Treason Trial, Anti-Pass Campaign, crowds, protesters, marching, station, pass, protests, Dube station, politics,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000041407
Title: women against passes
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000041407:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:1956 - Women Protest against carrying passes. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archive)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 4094 x 2960
Media Id: 43_1515
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: 1956, 1950s, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, women, Anti-Pass Campaign, protests, protesters, marching, buses, signs, Peter magubane, bus, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000072653
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000072653:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:APARTHEID:OCT1954 - Western Areas Protest Meeting - Sunday, 28 June 1953: The ANC and Transvaal Indian Congress convened a public meeting at Sophiatown's Odin Cinema to protest against government plans to demolish Johannesurg's Western Areas townships - Sophiatown, Newclare nad Martindale - and to move their African residents to Meadowlands, a new State township. (Photograph by Jurgen Schaderberg Baileys Archive) forced removals, Father Huddleston, neg 414
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 3631 x 3543
Media Id: 70_278
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Western Areas Protest Meeting, square, black and white image, South African history, Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, October, 1950s, 1954, Sophiatown, Newclare, Meadowlands, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Martindale, demolish, apartheid, segregation, ANC, Transvaal Indian Congress, protests, protesters, townships, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000072654
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000072654:SAED:POLITICS:APARTHEID:OCT1954 - Western Areas Protest Meeting - Sunday, 28 June 1953: The ANC and Transvaal Indian Congress convened a public meeting at Sophiatown's Odin Cinema to protest against government plans to demolish Johannesurg's Western Areas townships - Sophiatown, Newclare and Martindale - and to move their African residents to Meadowlands, a new State township. (Photograph by Jurgen Schaderberg Baileys Archive) forced removals neg 414
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 2007 x 1911
Media Id: 70_248
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: square, black and white image, South African history, Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, Western Areas Protest Meeting, October, 1950s, 1954, Sophiatown, Newclare, Meadowlands, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Martindale, demolish, apartheid, segregation, ANC, Transvaal Indian Congress, protests, protesters, townships, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000072655
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000072655:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:APARTHEID:OCT1954 - Western Areas Protest Meeting - Sunday, 28 June 1953: The ANC and Transvaal Indian Congress convened a public meeting at Sophiatown's Odin Cinema to protest against government plans to demolish Johannesurg's Western Areas townships - Sophiatown, Newclare nad Martindale - and to move their African residents to Meadowlands, a new State township. (Photograph by Jurgen Schaderberg Baileys Archive) forced removals, neg 414, Father Trevor Huddleston, Elias Moretsele
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 1970 x 1880
Media Id: 69_815
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South African history, Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, Western Areas Protest Meeting, black and white image, square, October, 1950s, 1954, Sophiatown, Newclare, Meadowlands, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Martindale, demolish, apartheid, segregation, ANC, Transvaal Indian Congress, protests, protesters, townships, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000072656
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000072656:SAED:POLITICS:APARTHEID:OCT1954 - Western Areas Protest Meeting - Sunday, 28 June 1953: The ANC and Transvaal Indian Congress convened a public meeting at Sophiatown's Odin Cinema to protest against government plans to demolish Johannesurg's Western Areas townships - Sophiatown, Newclare and Martindale - and to move their African residents to Meadowlands, a new State township. (Photograph by Jurgen Schaderberg Baileys Archive) forced removals neg 414
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 1970 x 1880
Media Id: 69_425
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Western Areas Protest Meeting, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1950s, 1954, Sophiatown, Newclare, Meadowlands, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Martindale, demolish, apartheid, segregation, ANC, Transvaal Indian Congress, protests, protesters, townships, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000072657
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000072657:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:APARTHEID:OCT1954 - Western Areas Protest Meeting - Sunday, 28 June 1953: The ANC and Transvaal Indian Congress convened a public meeting at Sophiatown's Odin Cinema to protest against government plans to demolish Johannesurg's Western Areas townships - Sophiatown, Newclare and Martindale - and to move their African residents to Meadowlands, a new State township. (Photograph by Jurgen Schaderberg Baileys Archive) forced removals neg 414
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 1945 x 1862
Media Id: 69_222
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Western Areas Protest Meeting, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, October, 1950s, 1954, Sophiatown, Newclare, Meadowlands, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Martindale, demolish, apartheid, segregation, ANC, Transvaal Indian Congress, protests, protesters, townships, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000072658
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000072658:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:APARTHEID:OCT1954 - Western Areas Protest Meeting . Sunday, 28 June 1953: The ANC and Transvaal Indian Congress convened a public meeting at Sophiatown's Odin Cinema to protest against government plans to demolish Johannesurg's Western Areas townships - Sophiatown, Newclare nad Martindale - and to move their African residents to Meadowlands, a new State township. (Photograph by Jurgen Schaderberg Baileys Archive) forced removals neg 414
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 1980 x 1870
Media Id: 69_410
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Western Areas Protest Meeting, square, black and white image, South African history, Africa, South Africa, Drum Magazine, October, 1950s, 1954, Sophiatown, Newclare, Meadowlands, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Martindale, demolish, apartheid, segregation, ANC, Transvaal Indian Congress, protests, protesters, townships, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000080223
Title: There Were 18,000 - 18,000, listened intently as speakers attacked the Senate Bill at the meeting outside the Johannesburg City Hall
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000080223:GCP:POLITICS:29MAY1955 - There Were 18,000 - 18,000, listened intently as speakers attacked the Senate Bill at the meeting outside the Johanneburg City Hall on Wednesday. Protest meetings have been held in various parts of the country. The bill was fiercely debated in Parliament last week. (Photograph by Drum Photographer © Baileys Archives) neg T25, also look at Post June 5, 1955
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3010 x 1980
Media Id: 69_404
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, GCP, politics, May 1955, 1955, May, Senate Bill, meeting, Johannesburg City Hall, protest meetings, crowd, buildings, protesters, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000080916
Title: There Were 18,000 - 18,000, listened intently as speakers attacked the Senate Bill at the meeting outside the Johanneburg City Hall on Wednesday.
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000080916:GCP:POLITICS:29MAY1955 - There Were 18,000 - 18,000, listened intently as speakers attacked the Senate Bill at the meeting outside the Johanneburg City Hall on Wednesday. Protest meetings have been held in various parts of the country. The Bill was fiercely debated in Parliament last week. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives) neg T25, also look at Post June 5, 1955
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2880 x 1980
Media Id: 42_845
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, crowds, Senate Bill, May, 1955, 1950s, protesters, Johannesburg, Johannesburg City Hall, Gauteng, demonstrations, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000080917
Title: Anti Pass campaign
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000080917:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:1956 - Black Sash. Protesting against passes for women. Rissik Street, Johannesburg. (Photograph by Drum photographer Baileys Archive) neg T25
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2957 x 1984
Media Id: 43_114
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, city centre, streets, 1956, 1950s, Anti-Pass Campaign, Johannesburg, Gauteng, marching, women, anti-apartheid, protesters, black sash, rissik street, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000080922
Title: Women's March
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000080922:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:SEP1956 - Anti-Pass Campaign - On August 9, 1956, 20 000 women of all races, some with babies on their backs, from the cities and towns, from reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strijdom that the pass laws be abolished. In 1955 - Protest women wait - Women from all over the Reef gathered at the Union Buildings, Pretoria on thursday, October 27, to protest to Cabinet Minister about a suggestion that African women carry passes and against the Bantu Educaion Act. The picture above shows some of the women all races voting in th grounds, with the Union Building in the backround. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archive) neg T25
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Union Buildings, Pretoria, South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2970 x 1960
Media Id: 43_385
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, black African women, horizontal, September, 1956, 1950s, Pretoria, Gauteng, Union buildings, Pass Laws, apartheid, women, anti-apartheid, petitions, protests, protesters, Anti-Pass Campaign, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000081405
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000081405:SAED:POLITICS:OCT1955 - The Story Of Defiance - April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Dadoo speak from the platform calling for volunteers for the campaign. "I am glad to see you in such large numbers ... says Dr Moroka." Warrants were issued for the arrests, under the Suppression of Communism Act, of twernty non-white leaders involved in the defiance campaign inclding Dr Moroka, Walter Sisulu, J.B. Marks, Nelson Mandela, Phillips, of the African Congress, Dr Dadoo, Thandray, Kathrada, Sita, Desai, and the Cachalias of Indian Congress. They were arrested and let out on bail, awaiting trial. On August 24th the Joint Executive of the African National Congress met again, and advocated intensified acion to coincide with the beginning of the trial of the 20 leaders. In the next 48 hours 461 people defied the law in Johannesburg, Port Elizabeth and Cape Town, and were arrested. Indian school children from a nearby school demonstrating outside
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 2053 x 2033
Media Id: 43_543
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Gauteng, Johannesburg, apartheid, anti-apartheid, protests, protesters, Fordsburg, Joint Planning Council, October, 1955, 1950s, Indian children, slogans, posters, crowds, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000081409
Title: Soweto riots
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000081409:SAED:APARTHEID:JUL1976 - The day Our Kids Lost Faith - Soweto Uprising: marching Kids, in a mood common to school kids the world over, happy that they were not in class, good naturedly protesting against the use of Afrikaans a amedium of instruction at their schools. They march from Naledi Township, at the south western end of Soweto, collecting others on their route to Orlando East, the north eastern end of the vast complex. If the police had not tried to wrest the posters from the children, if they had not tried to arrest any of them, if they had not tried to set dogs on to them, if they had not fired shots, June 16 would not have been as black a day as it turned out to be. (Photograph by Mike Mzileni Baileys Archives)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Soweto, South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2397 x 1774
Media Id: 43_1568
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, marching, Bantu Education Act, 1976, July, Soweto, Johannesburg, Gauteng, protesters, black African children, scholars, slogans, 1970s, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000090914
Title: Anti Pass campaign
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000080914:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:SEP1956 - Anti-Pass Campaign - On August 9, 1956, 20 000 women of all races, some with babies on their backs, from the cities and towns, from reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the Prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strijdom that the pass laws be abolished. In 1955 - Protest women wait - Women from all over the Reef gathered at the Union Buildings, Pretoria on thursday, October 27, to protest to Cabinet Minister about a suggestion that African women carry passes and against the Bantu Educaion Act. The picture above shows some of the women oall races voting in th grounds, with the Union Building in the backround. (Photograph by Drum photographer Baileys Archive) neg T25
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2819 x 1935
Media Id: 43_1347
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, buses, black African women, Anti-Pass Campaign, September, 1956, 1950s, protesters, marching, pavements, anti-apartheid, Bantu Education Act, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000091907
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000091907:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:APARTHEID:SEP1957 - End of Round One - Anti-pass marches by women (at Standerton) took place in a new period of protest in a much more determined mood and in quick succession. On August 9, 1956, 20 000 women of all races, from the cities and towns, from reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strijdom that the pass laws be abolished. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archive) rural, neg E655 Zeerust
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Pixel Size: 1990 x 1970
Media Id: 43_1034
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, Standerton, Anti-Pass Campaign, September, 1957, 1950s, Mpumalanga, protesters, women, anti-apartheid, marching, crowds, dirt road, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000091908
Title: Women's March
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000091908:SAED:POLITICS:WOMEN:APARTHEID:SEP1957 - End of Round One - Anti-pass marches by women (at Standerton) took place in a new period of protest in a much more determined mood and in quick succession. On August 9, 1956, 20 000 women of all races, from the cities and towns, from reserves and villages, took a petition addressed to the prime Minister to the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He was not in. The petition demanded of Strijdom that the pass laws be abolished. (Photograph by Peter Magubane Baileys Archive) rural, neg E655 Zeerust
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Union Buildings, Pretoria, South Africa
Pixel Size: 1990 x 1970
Media Id: 43_1470
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Standerton, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, Anti-Pass Campaign, square, September, 1957, 1950s, Mpumalanga, protesters, women, anti-apartheid, marching, crowds, dirt road, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000111405
Title: South Africa goes on Trial
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000111405:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest,police with dogs at the back of a truck neg P3
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2940 x 1970
Media Id: 43_405
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Rivonia Trial, horizontal, black and white image, South African history, Africa, December, South Africa, Drum Magazine, 1963, 1960s, sabotage trials, Winnie Mandela, supporters, courts, apartheid, freedom fighters, anti-apartheid, Rivonia, Pretoria, Gauteng, Palace of Justice, protesters, police, police dogs, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2000112301
Title: Ray Alexander
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2000112301:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:1950S- Ray Alexander - Ray was born on the 12 January 1914 in Latvia. While at school she displayed a very independent mind and was not afraid to challenge authorities. Not quite 13 years of age, she joined the underground communist movement. She arrived in Cape Town on 6 November 1929. She discovered that there was much work to be done to organise black workers into unions. On 11 November 1929 she joined the communist party, not quite 16 years old. By 1929 she had already lost her job for taking part with blacks in an anti-pass campaign. She was founder member of the Federation of South African Women and for drafting the women's charter. She was banned at the time of the famous march to the Union Buildings but helped to organise and send 175 women from Cape Town. (Photograph Drum Photographer Baileys Archives) Caption taken from the SACP website, biographies
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3526 x 2398
Media Id: 43_1154
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Ray Alexander, 1950s, Latvians, freedom fighters, woman, crowds, protesters, slogans, marching, black African people, SACP, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2001011604
Title: Soweto riots
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2001011604:SAED:APARTHEID:JUL1976 - The day Our Kids Lost Faith - marching Kids, in a mood common to school kids the world over, happy that they were not in class, good naturedly protesting against the use of Afrikaans a amedium of instruction at their schools. They march from Naledi Township, at the south western end of Soweto, collecting others on their route to Orlando East, the north eastern end of the vast complex. If the police had not tried to wrest the posters from the children, if they had not tried to arrest any of them, if they had not tried to set dogs on to them, if they had not fired shots, June 16 would not have been as black a day as it turned out to be. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: Soweto, South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2519 x 1732
Media Id: 70_47
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: 1976, 1970s, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, Johannesburg, Soweto, Bantu Education Act, Gauteng, school children, black African children, apartheid, anti-apartheid, protesters, posters, slogans, armed forces, riots, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2001072401
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2001072401:GCPFE:POLITICS:23MAR1958 - National Workers Conference at Newclare, Johannesburg. Delegates arrive. (Photograph by Drum photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2907 x 1943
Media Id: 43_1499
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: 1950s, 1958, protesters, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, black African people, crowds, Johannesburg, Gauteng, March, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2001072403
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2001072403:GCPFE:POLITICS:23MAR1958 - National Workers Conference at Newclare, Johannesburg. Delegates arrive. (Photograph by Drum photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3060 x 1950
Media Id: 43_510
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: 1958, protesters, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, black African people, crowds, Johannesburg, Gauteng, 1950s, March, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2001082803
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2001082803:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The Shut-down On African Education - A black clowd is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act Arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Government's reply? Numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on 25 April have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school, going population outside school has thus increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty schools. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3050 x 1950
Media Id: 43_1467
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1955, June, 1950s, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, boycotts, protesters, black African children, teachers, parents, rural, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2001082804
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2001082804:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The Shut-down On African Education - A black clowd is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act Arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Government's reply? Numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on 25 April have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school, going population outside school has thus increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty schools. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: South Africa
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 2970 x 1930
Media Id: 43_1416
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1955, June, 1950s, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, boycotts, protesters, black African children, teachers, parents, slogans, scholars, marching, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2001082805
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2001082805:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The Shut-down On African Education - A black clowd is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act Arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Government's reply? Numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on 25 April have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school, going population outside school has thus increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty schools. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: South Africa
Orientation: panoramic
Pixel Size: 2990 x 1868
Media Id: 43_933
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1955, June, 1950s, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, boycotts, protesters, black African children, teachers, parents, slogans, posters, political rally, marching, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2001082806
Title: The Shut-Down On African Education
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2001082806:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The Shut-down On African Education - A black clowd is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act Arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Government's reply? Numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on 25 April have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school, going population outside school has thus increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty schools. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3023 x 1915
Media Id: 43_579
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1955, June, 1950s, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, boycotts, protesters, black African children, teachers, parents, classrooms, scholars, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2001082808
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2001082808:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The Shut-down On African Education - Banned children mean empty desks in this class at the Ikageng School, Alexandra. Three teacher have been sacked from the school. A black clowd is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act Arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Government's reply? Numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on 25 April have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school, going population outside school has thus increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 3056 x 1915
Media Id: 43_689
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: 1955, June, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, classrooms, 1950s, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, boycotts, protesters, black African children, teachers, parents, empty, scholars, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2001082811
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2001082811:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The Shut-down On African Education - A black clowd is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act Arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Government's reply? Numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on 25 April have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school, going population outside school has thus increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty schools. (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA) Josias Madzunya
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Country: South Africa
Location: South Africa
Pixel Size: 1960 x 1910
Media Id: 70_4
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: 1955, June, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1950s, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, boycotts, protesters, black African children, teachers, parents, slogans, square, education, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2001082814
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2001082814:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The Shut-down On African Education - A black clowd is sweeping over African education today. There is a pincer movement closing in centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act Arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Government's reply? Numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on 25 April have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school, going population outside school has thus increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty schools. (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA) ANC flag
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 1940 x 1910
Media Id: 43_1126
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: 1955, June, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1950s, Bantu Education Act, African National Congress, ANC, boycotts, protesters, flag, black African men, square, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2001082824
Title: The Shut-Down On African Education
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2001082824:SAED:SOCIAL:EDUCATION:JUN1955 - The Shut-down On African Education - A Black clowd is sweeping over African education. There is a pincer movement closing in centers of learning. In primary schools that unfortunate Bantu Education Act Arrived! Masses of parents, under the banner of the African National Congress, particularly on the Reef, went on boycott from the fatal day of April 1 by withdrawing their children from schools. And the Government's reply? Numbers of children who did not turn up for school by and on 25 April have been banned from schooling anywhere in the Union. As a result, of a total number of 6,948 pupils coming under this ban, 116 teachers in all have been served with a month's notice to leave school. The school, going population outside school has thus increased immensely. Banned pupils, sacked teachers, half-empty schools. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA) neg 719
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 1960 x 1940
Media Id: 42_685
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, 1955, square, June, 1950s, Bantu Education Act, protests, boycotts, black African children, black African women, protesters, African National Congress, ANC, Drum Photographer, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2001110809
Title: Africanists Cut Loose
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2001110809:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:DEC1958 - Africanists Cut Loose - A woman points him out. Woman points out Special Branch detective who has come into the yard of the hall. She says he's got no business in there. It was one of the stormiest conferences for many a day. Tempers flared, sticks were brandished. But it was not violence which made the drama. The high moment, the real tension came with the decision of the Africanists to split from the Transvaal Congress. Saturday, November 1, 1958. The threat of rain in the air; of political roar in the area. We wait impatiently outside the Sekgapa-Madi Blood-spilling Hall in Orlando, Joburg, where many a bloody Congress has broken out in the past. Scheduled to open at 2pm, the conference does not begin until well after3.30 pm. Meanwhile, feverish and purveys beer, show that last minute plans are being polished up. (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 4574 x 3168
Media Id: 42_1096
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: protests, protesters, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, December, 1958, 1950s, Orlando, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Transvaal Congress, conventions, Africanists, debate, Peter Magubane, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2001110811
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2001110811:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:DEC1958 - Africanists Cut Loose -Woman points out Special Branch detective who has come into the yard of the hall. She says she has got no business in there. It was one of the stormiest conferences for many a day. Tempers flared, sticks were brandished. But it was not violence which made the drama. The high moment, the real tension came with the decision of the Africanists to split from the Transvaal Congress. Saturday, November 1, 1958. The threat of rain in the air; of political roar in the area. We wait impatiently outside the Sekgapa-Madi Blood-spilling Hall in Orlando, Joburg, where many a bloody Congress has broken out in the past. Scheduled to open at 2pm, the conference does not begin until well after 3.30 pm. Meanwhile, feverish and purveys beer, show that last minute plans are being polished up. (Photograph by Peter Magubane BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 4613 x 3571
Media Id: 42_592
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: protesters, protests, December, Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, 1958, 1950s, Orlando, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Transvaal Congress, conventions, Africanists, debate, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2001110813
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2001110813:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONALITY: (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Orientation: landscape
Pixel Size: 4632 x 3610
Media Id: 43_1268
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, horizontal, crowds, policemen, protesters, marching, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2001110814
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2001110814:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONALITY: (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 3615 x 3691
Media Id: 43_1322
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: Drum Magazine, South Africa, Africa, South African history, black and white image, square, policemen, women, protesters, slogans, posters, marching, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2001110815
Path: african.pictures / Bailey's African History Archive / Drum Social Histories
Description: DM2001110815:SAED:SOCIAL:POLITICS:PERSONALITY: (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)
Collections: Baileys African History Archive
Subcollections: Drum Social Histories
Pixel Size: 2954 x 2926
Media Id: 44_1
Credit: Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Keywords: South Africa, Drum Magazine, Africa, South African history, black and white image, slogans, square, protesters, posters, marching, anti-apartheid, black African people, ,
Model Release: No
Property Release: No

Image Number: dm2001112703
Title: Women's March